Johnny Mathis
John Royce Mathis (born September 30, 1935) is an American singer renowned for his velvety baritone voice and interpretations of romantic standards, emerging as a pop music icon in the mid-1950s with Columbia Records.[1][2] His breakthrough hits, including "Chances Are" (1957), "It's Not for Me to Say" (1957), and "Misty" (1959), topped the Billboard charts and established his signature style of lush, orchestral ballads.[3][4] Over a career spanning seven decades, Mathis has released more than 80 albums, sold an estimated 350 million records worldwide—ranking him among the best-selling artists of the 20th century—and amassed 50 entries on Billboard's Adult Contemporary chart.[2][5][6] He received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2003 and has three recordings inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame: "Chances Are" (1998), "Misty" (2002), and "It's Not for Me to Say" (2008).[3][5][1] Born the fourth of seven children to a Texas family that relocated to San Francisco, Mathis honed his vocal and athletic talents before being scouted for professional recording, leading to a discography that revolutionized compilation albums with the enduring success of Johnny's Greatest Hits (1958).[1][4] At 90 years old, he remains active on tour, embodying a commitment to live performance that has defined his legacy in American popular music.[4][2]Early Life
Family Background and Childhood
John Royce Mathis was born on September 30, 1935, in Gilmer, Texas, as the fourth of seven children to parents Clem Mathis and Mildred Mathis.[1] His father, a former musician and vaudeville performer from Texas, worked as a handyman and occasional entertainer after the family's relocation, while his mother was employed as a domestic maid.[7] [8] The Mathis family, of modest working-class means, moved to San Francisco's Post Street when Johnny was a small boy, settling into urban life there before he reached school age.[1] [2] In his early childhood, Mathis developed an early affinity for music largely through his father's influence, who recognized his son's vocal talent and taught him his first song, "My Blue Heaven," along with various routines and standards.[1] Clem Mathis, having performed in vaudeville as a singer and pianist, prioritized musical exposure for his children, with Johnny proving the most receptive among the siblings.[7] At age eight, Clem purchased a used upright piano for $25 to nurture this interest, enabling home practice and family sing-alongs that shaped Mathis's foundational skills in melody and performance.[1] [7] This paternal encouragement, rooted in Clem's own show business background, laid the groundwork for Mathis's later pursuits amid the everyday challenges of a large household.[8]Education and Emerging Talents
Mathis attended George Washington High School in San Francisco, where he demonstrated exceptional athletic ability in track and field, particularly the high jump, setting local school records while standing only 5 feet 7 inches tall.[9][10] At the same school, his vocal talents began to surface; he performed singing for approximately a year and a half to cover expenses such as books and tuition fees.[11] These early performances built on lessons from his father, who introduced him to music and taught him routines starting with the song "My Blue Heaven."[12] In 1954, Mathis enrolled at San Francisco State College (now San Francisco State University) on an athletic scholarship, majoring in English and physical education with aspirations to become a teacher.[2][1] He continued excelling in sports, lettering in basketball and track while competing in high jump events, including a personal best leap of 6 feet 5½ inches at a 1955 conference meet in Reno, Nevada.[10][13] Concurrently, his musical interests grew; during his college years, he started performing in local nightclubs alongside a jazz band, marking the initial public emergence of his singing career.[2] These dual pursuits in athletics and performance highlighted Mathis's versatile talents before his professional music path dominated.[14] In recognition of his later achievements, San Francisco State awarded him an honorary degree in 2017.[15]Professional Career
Discovery and Recording Debut
Mathis was discovered in early 1955 during a jam session at the Black Hawk nightclub in San Francisco, where he performed with local jazz musicians, drawing the interest of co-owner Helen Noga.[1] Noga, recognizing his potential, assumed management responsibilities, booking additional appearances at venues such as Ann Dee's 440 Club. In September 1955, while Avakian was vacationing in the area, Noga persistently contacted him—head of Columbia Records' jazz A&R division—and secured an audition for Mathis.[16] Avakian attended the performance, was struck by Mathis's phrasing and tone, and immediately telegraphed Columbia executives: "Have found phenomenal 19-year-old boy who could go all the way. Send blank contracts."[1] [2] On August 30, 1955, Mathis signed his initial recording contract with Columbia Records, opting to pursue music over a scheduled high jump tryout for the 1956 U.S. Olympic team.[17] His first New York recording session occurred in March 1956 under Avakian's supervision, yielding jazz-oriented interpretations of standards like "Caravan" and "Come to Me," backed by arrangements from Gil Evans and a ensemble including bassist Ray Brown and drummer Shelly Manne.[2] The debut album, Johnny Mathis (subtitled A New Sound in Popular Song), was released in July 1956, emphasizing improvisational scat singing and balladry but achieving limited initial sales.[18] This release established Mathis's early style as a bridge between jazz and popular vocal traditions, though commercial success followed later sessions in autumn 1956 produced by Mitch Miller, which incorporated strings and focused on accessible pop standards.[2]Rise to Stardom and Hit Singles
Mathis's transition to stardom occurred rapidly following his initial recordings with Columbia Records. His first significant single, "Wonderful! Wonderful!", released in late 1956, peaked at number 14 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, marking his entry into the upper echelons of pop music sales.[18] This track, backed by Ray Conniff's orchestra and chorus, showcased Mathis's smooth baritone and romantic style, appealing to audiences seeking lush ballads amid the rock 'n' roll dominance of the era.[19] Building on this momentum, "It's Not for Me to Say," released in May 1957, climbed to number 5 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 2 on the Cash Box chart, spending 34 weeks on the U.S. pop chart and earning gold certification for over one million units sold.[18] [20] The song, adapted from the film Lizzie, further solidified Mathis's reputation for emotive interpretations of standards, with its orchestral arrangement emphasizing his vocal phrasing and breath control.[21] The pinnacle of this early surge came with "Chances Are," released on August 12, 1957, which ascended to number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100, displacing Elvis Presley's "All Shook Up" and holding the top spot for three weeks while charting for 27 weeks total.[18] [22] Composed by Robert Allen with lyrics by Al Stillman, the single's success—bolstered by its B-side "The Twelfth of Never," which reached number 9—propelled Mathis into mainstream prominence, with sales exceeding one million copies and induction into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998.[23] These 1957 hits collectively established Mathis as a leading crooner, contrasting the era's rock trends through his focus on sophisticated, adult-oriented pop.[4] Subsequent singles like "A Certain Smile" in 1958, peaking at number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100, sustained this trajectory, tying into the film of the same name and reinforcing his crossover appeal in both music and cinema soundtracks.[24] By 1958, Mathis had amassed enough hit material to release Johnny's Greatest Hits, the first compilation album to reach number 1 on the Billboard 200, underscoring the commercial viability of his single-driven rise.[25]Album Success and Commercial Empire
Mathis's album Johnny's Greatest Hits, released on March 17, 1958, marked a pivotal commercial milestone as the first greatest hits compilation in recording history, topping the Billboard Top Pop Albums chart for three weeks and charting for 490 consecutive weeks—a record later surpassed only by Pink Floyd's The Dark Side of the Moon.[26][27] The album collected tracks from his early singles, achieving RIAA Gold certification on June 1, 1959, Platinum on November 21, 1986, and 3× Multi-Platinum on November 1, 1999, reflecting sustained demand driven by his romantic ballad style.[27] His 1958 holiday release Merry Christmas sold over five million copies in the United States, earning 5× Platinum certification from the RIAA in November 1999, while the 1959 album Heavenly charted for 295 weeks on Billboard, underscoring Mathis's ability to maintain popularity through orchestral pop arrangements.[28] By the late 1970s, You Light Up My Life exceeded two million units sold, further demonstrating his adaptability to contemporary trends while preserving core appeal.[2] Overall, Mathis released more than 70 studio albums, with 73 appearing on the Billboard Top Albums chart, including 13 Gold and eight Platinum certifications.[29] This output built a commercial empire, with estimates of over 350 million records sold worldwide, positioning him as the third best-selling artist of the 20th century behind Elvis Presley and The Beatles, supported by RIAA certifications exceeding 17 million units in the United States through his nearly seven-decade tenure with Columbia Records.[2][18] The longevity of his catalog, fueled by evergreen standards rather than fleeting hits, generated enduring revenue via reissues and compilations, independent of transient cultural shifts.[30]Managerial Disputes and Career Transitions
In the early 1960s, Mathis experienced a significant managerial shift following a falling out with his initial manager, Helen Noga, who had discovered him performing at her San Francisco nightclub, the Black Hawk, in 1955 and facilitated his signing with Columbia Records.[16] [31] Noga's role ended around 1963, after which attorney Ray Haughn assumed management duties, serving as both manager and business partner for over two decades.[31] Concurrently, Mathis transitioned record labels in 1963, departing Columbia after his contract expired amid declining sales that had slowed from the peak popularity of his late-1950s hits.[32] He signed with Mercury Records in pursuit of renewed momentum, releasing 13 albums between 1963 and 1967, including ventures into country, folk, and experimental styles that diverged from his signature romantic ballads but failed to produce commercial hits.[33] Mathis later reflected that the Mercury period left him feeling isolated without the supportive structure he had at Columbia.[34] By 1967, Mathis returned to Columbia, negotiating to retain ownership of his Mercury masters, which he reissued under his own Global Records imprint before reintegrating them into his Columbia catalog.[1] This reversion stabilized his output, allowing a focus on standards and holiday material that aligned with his established strengths. Haughn's influence extended through the 1970s and into the 1980s, guiding Mathis amid evolving industry trends, until Haughn's death on September 22, 1984.[2] Thereafter, Mathis assumed self-management from his California offices, overseeing bookings, releases, and finances independently into his later career.[2]Sustained Touring and Adaptations
Following a period of managerial transitions in the late 1970s, Johnny Mathis sustained his career through consistent live performances, prioritizing touring as a primary revenue and visibility source. By the 1980s, he maintained an annual schedule of 40 to 60 concerts, including international dates such as his 1981 "The Mathis Magic" show in London.[35][36] This rigorous pace continued into subsequent decades, with Mathis performing at prestigious venues and adapting his sets to blend timeless standards with occasional contemporary elements to engage diverse audiences. In response to fluctuating record sales amid evolving music trends, Mathis adapted by emphasizing personal fan interactions and themed tours, such as holiday specials tied to his seven Christmas albums. His 1998 "Live by Request" television concert exemplified this shift, allowing audience-voted selections broadcast from New York, which reinforced his enduring appeal through interactive formats. From 2000 onward, after reaching age 65, he calibrated his touring to 50-60 shows annually, balancing physical demands with sustained demand for his romantic balladry.[2] Even into his 80s, Mathis persisted with the "Voice of Romance Tour," resuming post-pandemic in 2022 with nationwide stops, underscoring touring's role in his livelihood.[37][38] This adaptability extended to charity events alongside commercial gigs, maintaining a busy schedule until health considerations intervened. In March 2025, at age 89, Mathis announced retirement from live performances due to accelerated age-related memory issues, concluding nearly 70 years of touring with final shows in April and May.[39][40]Recent Activities and Retirement
In March 2025, at age 89, Johnny Mathis announced his retirement from live performances after nearly 70 years of touring, citing accelerating age-related decline and memory issues as the primary factors.[41][42] The decision was shared via his official website and social media, leading to the cancellation of all scheduled concerts from June 2025 onward.[43] Prior to the announcement, Mathis maintained an active touring schedule on his "Voice of Romance Tour," including performances in late 2024 such as a Christmas concert on December 19 at the Cerritos Center for the Performing Arts and a July 26 show documented for its enduring vocal quality despite his advanced age.[44][45] Mathis completed select spring 2025 dates as a graceful exit, with his final public concert held on May 18, 2025, at the Bergen Performing Arts Center in Englewood, New Jersey.[46][47] This marked the end of a career defined by global stage presence, though he expressed gratitude to fans in official statements.[48] Following retirement, Mathis ceased all live appearances and concerts, but reports in June 2025 indicated he had progressed halfway on new studio recordings intended for a future release, suggesting a potential shift toward non-performing musical endeavors.[49] No further touring or public engagements have been scheduled as of October 2025, aligning with his team's confirmation of full retirement from stage activities.[50]Media and Collaborations
Television and Film Roles
Johnny Mathis appeared in the 1957 film Lizzie as a piano singer in a nightclub sequence.[51] The following year, he featured in A Certain Smile, playing himself during an elegant nightclub scene where he performed the title song.[1] His later film credits include a cameo as himself in The Muppets Go Hollywood (1979) and another self-portrayal in the comedy Just Getting Started (2017).[52] Mathis's television work primarily consisted of musical performances and guest spots rather than scripted acting roles. He performed on The Ed Sullivan Show in 1957, which contributed to his rising fame.[53] In 1959, he appeared as a mystery guest on What's My Line?.[54] A notable scripted guest role came in 2019, when he portrayed a character in the Criminal Minds season 14 finale "Truth or Dare," aired February 6.[55] Other appearances include variety shows like Soul Train and sitcoms such as Family Ties, often featuring his singing.[1] Mathis also starred in multiple self-produced television specials focused on his music and hosted frequent guest segments on The Tonight Show.[1]Notable Collaborations and Performances
Mathis's duet with Deniece Williams, "Too Much, Too Little, Too Late," released in 1978, reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for one week on June 3 and the R&B chart, marking a rare pop crossover success for both artists late in Mathis's solo chart dominance.[56][57] This collaboration revived his commercial momentum, leading to further pairings with established vocalists. In 1982, Mathis joined Dionne Warwick on "Friends in Love," which peaked at number 38 on the Billboard Hot 100 and appeared on both artists' albums of the same name.[58][59] Other significant recordings include "The Last Time I Felt Like This" with Jane Olivor, featured in the 1978 film Same Time, Next Year and nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song, and a 1976 television duet of "You Are So Beautiful" with Diahann Carroll.[60][61] Mathis also performed "Dreamsville" with Monica Mancini and contributed to the 1998 compilation Better Together, incorporating tracks like "It's All in the Game" with Take 6 alongside prior hits.[62][63] These efforts highlighted his versatility in blending romantic balladry with partners across genres, from R&B to contemporary vocal ensembles.[2] On stage and television, Mathis shared bills with performers including Sammy Davis Jr., Steve Lawrence and Eydie Gorme, and Barbara McNair during his extensive touring career.[64] He made multiple appearances on The Ed Sullivan Show in the late 1950s and early 1960s, performing singles like "It's Not for Me to Say" and "Marianna" to wide audiences.[65][66] In 2019, he honored Warwick at the GRAMMY Salute to Music Legends with a rendition of "Walk On By," underscoring enduring industry ties.[67] Later joint efforts extended to country-influenced duets with Alison Krauss and Vince Gill on a Grammy-nominated album.[2]Personal Life
Family Ties and Upbringing Influence
John Royce Mathis was born on September 30, 1935, in Gilmer, Texas, the fourth of seven children—three girls and four boys—born to Clem Mathis and Mildred Mathis.[1][2][68] The family relocated to San Francisco, California, when Mathis was about four years old, settling initially on Post Street in a modest working-class environment.[1][2] Clem worked variously as a chauffeur, handyman, and taxi driver, having briefly performed as a vaudeville entertainer and musician in Texas, while Mildred served as a housekeeper and domestic worker.[2][68] The household operated on limited means, exemplified by Clem purchasing and installing a $25 second-hand piano in their basement apartment to support musical practice.[1] Clem's background as a singer and pianist directly influenced Mathis's early development, as he began teaching his son songs starting at age five or six, with "My Blue Heaven" as the first, emphasizing diaphragmatic projection over throat singing to build vocal control.[1][2][68] Unlike his siblings, who pursued other interests, Mathis showed the strongest affinity for music, performing in church and school choirs from age eight and receiving six years of formal lessons from voice coach Connie Cox beginning at age thirteen.[1][2] This paternal guidance, rooted in Clem's own unfulfilled artistic ambitions, redirected Mathis from athletic pursuits—where he excelled in high school football, track, boxing, and reached the 1956 Olympic Trials high jump (finishing sixth)—toward a professional singing career.[1][2] The upbringing instilled resilience and familial cohesion, with parents later handling fan mail for Mathis's burgeoning career and Mildred imparting practical skills like cooking.[68] Tragedies, such as the death of an older brother after a prolonged illness, highlighted the family's endurance amid economic constraints, yet the supportive home environment prioritized emotional reserve and mutual encouragement over overt displays.[68] These elements causally fostered Mathis's disciplined approach to music, blending innate talent with structured nurturing that propelled his transition from amateur performer to recording artist.[2][68]Relationships, Sexuality, and Privacy
Mathis has consistently prioritized privacy in his personal life, avoiding public disclosures about romantic relationships to focus on his professional career. He has never married and has no children, stating in a 2014 interview that he was content with this aspect of his lifestyle.[69][70] Early rumors linked Mathis to brief relationships with women, including actress Mimi Dillard and singer Estelle Bennett of the Ronettes, though these remain unconfirmed beyond speculative accounts and align with his private nature. In a 2017 interview, Mathis described having dated both women and men without pursuing marriage, noting his early self-awareness of his homosexuality.[71] Mathis's sexuality became public inadvertently in 1982 during a Us Weekly interview he believed was off the record, where he remarked, "Homosexuality is a way of life that I've grown accustomed to."[72][73] The quote's publication prompted death threats and professional repercussions, leading him to further withdraw from personal publicity.[73] He formally confirmed his homosexuality in a May 14, 2017, CBS Sunday Morning interview, reflecting on the 1982 incident without regret but emphasizing its unintended consequences.[74][73] This confirmation followed decades of ambiguity that, per music scholars, contributed to his marketable romantic image in the mid-20th century by evading explicit personal details.[72]Health Challenges and Recovery
In the early 2010s, Mathis confronted struggles with alcoholism and prescription drug addiction, which he attributed in part to the physical toll of repeated surgeries and the resulting hospital stays that disrupted his routines.[75] He sought treatment at Ashley Addiction Treatment in Havre de Grace, Maryland, for alcohol dependency, crediting the program with enabling his sobriety and return to performing.[76] Mathis also addressed addiction to prescription medications through professional rehabilitation, allowing him to maintain his career without relapse into substance use.[77][78] Mathis endured multiple orthopedic procedures due to wear from decades of performing and golfing, including back surgery, knee replacements, foot surgery, and two hip replacements—the second on his right hip occurring on July 31, 2012, which necessitated temporary tour cancellations.[79][80][81] Following these interventions, he recovered sufficiently to resume rigorous touring schedules and daily golf, incorporating regular exercise to support joint mobility and overall vitality into his late 80s.[82] By 2025, at age 89, Mathis faced accelerated memory decline exacerbated by the demands of travel, prompting his announcement on March 26 of retirement from live performances after final shows in May.[41][83] While the condition spared his daily activities, it marked the end of his seven-decade touring career without reported medical interventions for reversal.[47]Awards and Recognitions
Grammy Achievements
Johnny Mathis received five nominations for Grammy Awards across his career but secured no competitive wins.[1] His initial nomination occurred at the 3rd Annual Grammy Awards in 1961 (covering 1960 releases) in the category of Best Vocal Performance, Single Record or Track, Male, for his rendition of "Misty."[3] Later nominations included Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album in 2011 and again in 2015 for Sending You a Little Christmas.[84] In recognition of his enduring contributions to recorded music, Mathis was honored with the Recording Academy's Lifetime Achievement Award in 2003, acknowledging his body of work as a performer with over 70 charted singles and sales exceeding 360 million records worldwide.[3] This non-competitive accolade highlights his influence on popular standards and vocal interpretation, despite the absence of wins in the Grammy's annual categories.[29]Hall of Fame Inductions
Mathis's recordings have been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame on three occasions, recognizing their enduring cultural and historical significance. "Chances Are" (Columbia, 1957 single) was inducted in 1998.[85] "Misty" (1959 recording) followed in 2002.[3] "It's Not for Me to Say" (Columbia, 1957 single) was inducted in 2008.[85] In 2014, Mathis was personally inducted into the Great American Songbook Hall of Fame by the Great American Songbook Foundation, honoring his contributions to preserving and performing the American standards repertoire alongside inductees such as Nat King Cole and Linda Ronstadt.[29][86] The ceremony took place on June 21, 2014, celebrating his six-decade career spanning romantic ballads and pop standards.[87]Other Honors and Cultural Impact
Mathis received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on June 1, 1972, located at 1501 Vine Street in the recording category.[6] The ceremony occurred at the prominent intersection of Sunset Boulevard and Vine Street, recognizing his early breakthroughs with Columbia Records.[88] In 2006, the Society of Singers presented Mathis with its Ella Award, a lifetime achievement honor named for Ella Fitzgerald, acknowledging his vocal artistry and career longevity.[1] He was also inducted into the Hit Parade Hall of Fame in 2007 for his chart-topping singles from the 1950s and 1960s.[7] Additional recognitions include the 2013 Art Gilmore Career Achievement Award from the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists.[89] Mathis's cultural legacy derives from his massive commercial footprint, with over 350 million records sold worldwide, positioning him as the third best-selling artist of the 20th century behind only Elvis Presley and The Beatles.[30] Seventy-three of his albums charted on the Billboard 200, including 13 certified gold and eight platinum by the RIAA, reflecting sustained appeal in pop, jazz, and holiday genres.[2] His velvety baritone and emotive phrasing of standards like "Misty" and "The Twelfth of Never" shaped adult contemporary music, inspiring interpreters such as Barry Manilow and Michael Bublé through emphasis on intimacy over spectacle. As an African American performer debuting in 1956 amid segregation, Mathis achieved crossover success on pop charts without aligning with emerging rock 'n' roll trends, thereby demonstrating viability for non-confrontational black artistry in mainstream venues.[5] This approach, blending classical training with accessible romance, facilitated broader acceptance of minority vocalists in supper clubs and television, influencing figures from Nat King Cole contemporaries to later soul crooners.[90] His seven-decade touring endurance, marked by annual holiday specials and global performances into his late 80s, underscores adaptability amid industry shifts from vinyl to streaming.[1]Works
Discography Highlights
Johnny Mathis's discography spans over 80 albums, with 73 charting on the Billboard Top Albums survey, alongside 13 Gold and eight Platinum certifications from the RIAA.[29] His U.S. sales exceed 17 million RIAA-certified units, contributing to worldwide figures over 350 million records sold.[91][5] Early breakthroughs featured romantic ballads produced by Columbia Records, establishing his signature velvety baritone style.[3] Key singles include "Wonderful! Wonderful!" (1957), which peaked at number 14 on the Billboard Hot 100, followed by the chart-topping "Chances Are" that same year, backed by the Ray Conniff Singers.[3] "It's Not for Me to Say" (1957) and "A Certain Smile" (1958) also achieved top-five status, earning Grammy Hall of Fame inductions for "Chances Are" and "It's Not for Me to Say."[29] The compilation Johnny's Greatest Hits (1958) reached number one on the Billboard 200 for three nonconsecutive weeks and charted for a record 490 consecutive weeks.[4][3] Heavenly (1959) topped the chart for five weeks, emphasizing orchestral arrangements by Ray Ellis.[4] Later successes bridged eras, with the duet "Too Much, Too Little, Too Late" alongside Deniece Williams hitting number one on the Hot 100 in 1978.[92] Holiday releases like Merry Christmas (1958) rank among his best-sellers, sustaining popularity through reissues and compilations.[93] Mathis's output evolved from standards to contemporary covers, maintaining chart presence into the 1990s via Mercury and Columbia re-signings.[91]
| Notable Album | Release Year | Billboard Peak | Certification |
|---|---|---|---|
| Johnny's Greatest Hits | 1958 | 1 | Multi-Platinum |
| Heavenly | 1959 | 1 | Gold |
| Merry Christmas | 1958 | - | High Sales |
| You Light Up My Life | 1978 | - | Platinum |