Joni Mitchell Archives
The Joni Mitchell Archives is an ongoing series of boxed set releases curated by Canadian singer-songwriter Joni Mitchell in partnership with Rhino Records, dedicated to unveiling previously unreleased audio material from her extensive career, including home demos, live performances, alternate versions, and studio outtakes.[1] Launched in 2020, the project systematically explores distinct eras of Mitchell's recording history, providing fans and scholars with deep insights into her creative evolution through rare and intimate tracks.[2] The inaugural volume, Archives, Vol. 1: The Early Years (1963-1967), released on October 30, 2020, as a five-CD/digital set, captures Mitchell's formative period with nearly six hours of material, including her earliest known recording—a 1963 radio performance of "House of the Rising Sun"—alongside 29 original unreleased songs and early versions of future classics like "Both Sides, Now" and "The Circle Game."[1][2] Accompanying vinyl editions, such as the limited Early Joni – 1963 single LP and the three-LP Live at Canterbury House – 1967, highlight her nascent folk influences and live prowess during coffeehouse tours.[2] Subsequent installments build chronologically: Vol. 2: The Reprise Years (1968-1971), issued on November 12, 2021, delves into her breakthrough albums Song to a Seagull, Clouds, Ladies of the Canyon, and Blue, offering unreleased studio sessions and live recordings that reveal her transition to jazz-inflected folk.[3] Vol. 3: The Asylum Years (1972-1975), released October 6, 2023, in a five-CD/digital format (with a four-LP highlights edition), spotlights collaborations with artists like James Taylor and Neil Young, alongside demos and live sets from albums including For the Roses, Court and Spark, and The Hissing of Summer Lawns, enriched by a book of photos and an interview with Cameron Crowe.[4] The most recent, Vol. 4: The Asylum Years (1976-1980), arrived on October 4, 2024, as a six-CD/digital collection (plus four-LP version), encompassing 98 tracks from the era of Hejira, Don Juan's Reckless Daughter, Mingus, and Shadows and Light, and earning a 2026 Grammy nomination for Best Historical Album.[5][6] Throughout the series, Mitchell's hands-on involvement ensures authenticity, with each volume featuring meticulously remastered audio, detailed liner notes, and visual artifacts that illuminate her artistic process and cultural impact.[4] The Archives not only preserve her legacy but also underscore her influence on songwriting, blending confessional lyricism with innovative arrangements across folk, jazz, and pop genres.[2] Future volumes are anticipated to continue this chronological excavation of her catalog.[1]Overview
Background
The Joni Mitchell Archives is an ongoing project dedicated to preserving and releasing the singer-songwriter's unreleased recordings, personal tapes, and archival material, established as a collaborative effort between Mitchell and Patrick Milligan, Rhino Records' Director of A&R and co-producer of the series.[7] Milligan, who rejoined Rhino in October 2018, initiated the endeavor after discovering extensive unreleased material in Warner Music's archives and Mitchell's personal collection, previously held by her mother, leading to a structured series of box sets rather than alterations to her existing catalog.[8] Mitchell has been intimately involved throughout, personally curating selections and approving content to ensure authenticity.[9] The project draws inspiration from Neil Young's extensive Archives series, with Young himself discussing the concept during a visit to Mitchell and encouraging a chronological approach to unveiling her evolution as an artist.[8] It is dedicated to Mitchell's longtime manager, Elliot Roberts, who championed the archival idea by drawing parallels to Young's project and played a pivotal role in convincing Mitchell to proceed before his death in June 2019.[9] Roberts' advocacy transformed the initial remastering plans for Mitchell's catalog into a comprehensive archival initiative.[7] The Archives' logo prominently features a polar bear, symbolizing Mitchell's Saulteaux name, Kāwāsapizit-Wābiski-Makawko-Ikwē or "Sparkling White Bear Woman," which was bestowed upon her by the Yellow Quill First Nation during her 75th birthday celebration in 2018.[10] The project took shape in the late 2010s amid these developments, beginning with the first release, Joni Mitchell Archives – Vol. 1: The Early Years (1963–1967), on October 30, 2020, and continuing through subsequent volumes and themed sets as of 2025.[8]Purpose
The Joni Mitchell Archives series aims to unearth and release previously unreleased recordings from throughout Mitchell's career, providing fans and scholars with access to material that illuminates her creative process and evolution as an artist.[1] This initiative, guided by Mitchell's personal involvement, seeks to preserve her vast collection of tapes, including home demos, studio sessions, and live performances, while also offering remastered versions of her official albums to enhance their sonic clarity for modern audiences.[4] The project emphasizes high-fidelity audio production, ensuring that these historical recordings are presented with the utmost technical quality, often in multi-disc box sets and vinyl formats.[1] A key aspect of the Archives is the inclusion of extensive liner notes and contextual booklets that provide deeper insight into Mitchell's work. These materials feature contributions from notable writers such as Cameron Crowe, who has penned essays and conducted interviews with Mitchell, alongside rare photographs and archival documents that contextualize the recordings.[4] For instance, booklets often include new conversations between Mitchell and collaborators, highlighting the inspirations behind her compositions and performances.[1] This documentation not only authenticates the releases but also enriches the listener's understanding of Mitchell's artistic decisions and influences. The scope of the Archives encompasses a wide range of materials, from pre-fame demos and studio outtakes to full live shows and thematic compilations that explore specific aspects of her oeuvre, such as her deep engagement with jazz influences.[11] Releases include early folk-oriented recordings as well as later experiments in jazz fusion, demonstrating Mitchell's versatility across genres.[1] The series is organized chronologically where possible, tracing her development from intimate folk beginnings in the 1960s through to more experimental phases in the 1970s and beyond, thereby offering a comprehensive narrative of her artistic journey.[4] Overseeing the curation and production is Patrick Milligan, Rhino Records' director of A&R and co-producer on the series, who works closely with Mitchell to select and prepare the material for release.[12]Unreleased Box Sets
Volume 1: The Early Years (1963–1967)
Volume 1: The Early Years (1963–1967) is the inaugural installment in the Joni Mitchell Archives series, presenting a comprehensive collection of previously unreleased recordings from the singer-songwriter's formative period before her major-label debut. Released on October 30, 2020, by Rhino Records, the set chronicles Mitchell's development as a folk performer and composer during her time in the Canadian and American coffeehouse circuits.[13][14] The box set is available primarily as a 5-CD edition containing 118 tracks spanning nearly six hours of audio, alongside digital formats; limited-edition vinyl releases include a 1-LP for the 1963 radio session and a 3-LP for the 1967 Canterbury House performances.[13][15] These materials capture Mitchell's early home demos, live radio broadcasts such as her 1963 appearance on CFQC AM in Saskatoon, intimate coffeehouse sets from venues like Toronto's Half Beat and Detroit's Chess Mate, and unfinished song sketches that highlight her evolving songwriting style in the mid-1960s folk scene.[13][15] Among the 29 original compositions debuting with Mitchell's vocals are raw, unpolished versions that showcase her initial forays into personal lyricism and guitar arrangements, including an distinctive take on the traditional "House of the Rising Sun" from the CFQC session and an early demo of "Urge for Going" recorded in 1965.[13][15] Accompanying the recordings is a 40-page booklet featuring rare photographs from Mitchell's personal archive, along with new liner notes comprising an extended conversation between Mitchell and journalist Cameron Crowe, which provides context on her creative process and the cultural milieu of the era.[13][15] This volume underscores Mitchell's self-taught proficiency on guitar and dulcimer, her influences from folk traditions, and her transition from interpreting covers to crafting originals like preliminary sketches of future classics such as "The Circle Game" and "Both Sides, Now."[13] By presenting these artifacts chronologically, the release offers insight into the pre-fame hustle of the folk revival, revealing Mitchell as a resilient artist honing her voice amid transient performances across North American clubs.[15]Volume 2: The Reprise Years (1968–1971)
Volume 2: The Reprise Years (1968–1971) is the second installment in the Joni Mitchell Archives series, released on November 12, 2021, by Rhino Records.[16] This five-disc box set compiles 122 unreleased tracks spanning Mitchell's early major-label career, capturing her evolution from folk introspection to more layered songcraft during her time with Reprise Records.[17] Available in formats including a 5-CD edition and a limited 10-LP vinyl set exclusive to JoniMitchell.com, the collection draws from multitrack demos, alternate mixes, and session tapes associated with her albums Song to a Seagull (1968), Clouds (1969), Ladies of the Canyon (1970), and Blue (1971).[16][17] The set delves into Mitchell's creative process during this formative period, featuring home demos that reveal raw, unpolished versions of iconic songs and studio outtakes that highlight experimental arrangements. For instance, an early demo of "Woodstock" showcases her initial acoustic rendering of the track before its fuller realization on Ladies of the Canyon, while alternate mixes from Blue sessions expose the meticulous revisions she undertook.[18] Live recordings add dynamism, including BBC sessions from 1970 where Mitchell performed alongside James Taylor, offering intimate interpretations of songs like "Carey" and "River."[17] Among the unreleased originals is "Jesus," a 1969 demo recorded at friend Jane Lurie's New York apartment, which reflects Mitchell's poetic exploration of spiritual themes in a sparse piano-and-vocal format.[19] Accompanying the audio is a richly illustrated booklet featuring unseen photographs from Mitchell's personal collection and new liner notes derived from conversations between Mitchell and writer Cameron Crowe.[20] These discussions provide context on her collaborations with musicians during the era, shedding light on the interpersonal dynamics that influenced her recordings, such as joint appearances and session contributions from contemporaries like Taylor.[21] The booklet emphasizes Mitchell's reflective insights into her artistic growth, making the set not only an archival treasure but also a narrative companion to her Reprise output. Remastered versions of the core albums from this period appear in a separate collection, The Reprise Albums (1968–1971).[22]Volume 3: The Asylum Years (1972–1975)
Joni Mitchell Archives, Vol. 3: The Asylum Years (1972–1975) is a comprehensive box set released on October 6, 2023, by Rhino Records, chronicling unreleased material from Mitchell's pivotal mid-1970s period.[4] The collection spans five CDs with 96 tracks or a four-LP vinyl edition featuring 40 highlights, drawing from sessions for her albums For the Roses (1972), Court and Spark (1974), and The Hissing of Summer Lawns (1975).[23] It includes early demos, alternate takes, studio outtakes, and live performances, offering insight into Mitchell's evolving fusion of folk, jazz, and pop elements during her commercial peak.[4] The set highlights Mitchell's studio experiments, particularly her collaborations with jazz musicians such as Tom Scott and the L.A. Express, evident in live recordings from venues like the 1972 Carnegie Hall show and the 1974 Dorothy Chandler Pavilion performance.[4] Home demos and alternate arrangements reveal the creative process behind key tracks, including an early solo piano version of "Help Me" that predates its polished release on Court and Spark.[4] Unreleased songs like "Bonderia" and live renditions of "Jericho" from 1974 London and Wembley shows showcase her improvisational style and thematic depth.[4][24] Additional rarities feature guest appearances by contemporaries including James Taylor, Graham Nash, and Neil Young during informal sessions.[23] Accompanying the audio is a booklet with rare session photographs and a conversation between Mitchell and longtime friend Cameron Crowe, providing personal context to this transformative era in her career.[23]Volume 4: The Asylum Years (1976–1980)
Joni Mitchell Archives, Vol. 4: The Asylum Years (1976–1980) is the fourth installment in the ongoing archival series, presenting nearly 100 previously unreleased recordings that capture Mitchell's artistic evolution during a period of bold experimentation and deepening jazz influences. Released on October 4, 2024, the collection spans her work from the formative stages of Hejira through collaborations on Don Juan's Reckless Daughter and Mingus, highlighting her shift toward more abstract and improvisational forms.[5] Available in a six-disc CD/digital edition and a four-LP highlights version, the set emphasizes unreleased studio sessions, alternate takes, live performances, and rarities that reveal the creative processes behind these albums.[5] The contents include road tapes from Mitchell's participation in Bob Dylan's Rolling Thunder Revue in late 1975 and early 1976, offering intimate live captures of her emerging nomadic themes. Jazz fusion sessions feature prominently, particularly from her 1979 tour with bassist Jaco Pastorius, where tracks showcase extended improvisations blending rock, folk, and jazz elements. Abstract demos, such as early versions of "Traveling" and "Amelia," reflect personal themes of wanderlust, introspection, and emotional vulnerability, providing insight into Mitchell's solitary songwriting amid her travels.[5] These materials underscore her growing immersion in jazz, a focus further explored in dedicated compilations.[25] The package includes a 36-page booklet featuring never-before-seen photographs from the era and extensive liner notes in the form of a conversation between Mitchell and longtime friend and journalist Cameron Crowe, discussing her creative inspirations and challenges during this transformative phase. Artwork draws from period-specific imagery, evoking the road-trip aesthetic and artistic collaborations of the time.[5] Among the notable tracks are an alternate rendition of "Coyote," recorded during Hejira sessions, which strips back the original's propulsion for a more contemplative delivery. Early adaptations of Charles Mingus compositions, such as "A Chair in the Sky" and "Goodbye Pork Pie Hat," demonstrate Mitchell's innovative lyrical interpretations of jazz standards, blending her poetic style with the composer's harmonic complexity. These selections highlight her collaborative spirit and willingness to push genre boundaries.[5] The release received a Grammy nomination for Best Historical Album at the 2026 Grammy Awards.[26]Joni's Jazz
Joni's Jazz is a thematic compilation box set released on September 5, 2025, featuring 61 tracks curated by Joni Mitchell to showcase her lifelong engagement with jazz across her career.[11] Available in 4-CD, 8-LP vinyl, and digital formats, the set draws from studio recordings, live performances, rare alternate takes, and demos spanning multiple decades and record labels, beginning with selections from her 1971 album Blue and extending through later works, while excluding her earliest folk material.[27][11] The collection highlights Mitchell's jazz influences through rare tracks and collaborations, such as her guest vocal on Kyle Eastwood's "Trouble Man" (1998), previously unreleased 1980 demos including "Moon at the Window" and "Be Cool," and covers of Charles Mingus compositions like the live rendition of "Goodbye Pork Pie Hat" and "The Dry Cleaner from Des Moines."[27][11] It also features fusions with prominent jazz artists, notably Herbie Hancock on tracks like "The Man I Love" and "The Tea Leaf Prophecy (Lay Down Your Arms)," alongside contributions from Wayne Shorter and Jaco Pastorius, illustrating Mitchell's evolution from subtle jazz infusions in the 1970s to more overt explorations in the 1980s and beyond.[11][27] Some unreleased jazz elements, such as the 1980 demos, overlap with material from Joni Mitchell Archives, Vol. 3: The Asylum Years (1972–1975) and Vol. 4: The Asylum Years (1976–1980).[11] The package includes original artwork created by Mitchell, rare and previously unseen photos, and extensive liner notes that trace her jazz evolution, drawing on her personal reflections from the Joni Mitchell Archives series.[11][27] This anthology emphasizes conceptual depth over chronology, presenting a self-portrait of Mitchell's improvisational spirit and harmonic innovations in jazz contexts.[11]Remastered Album Sets
The Reprise Albums (1968–1971)
The Reprise Albums (1968–1971) is a boxed set compiling Joni Mitchell's first four studio albums released on the Reprise label, presented in newly remastered form to mark the 50th anniversary of her landmark album Blue. Issued on July 2, 2021, by Rhino Records, the collection was available in a 4-CD edition priced at $49.98 and a limited-edition 4-LP set on 180-gram vinyl, restricted to 10,000 copies and priced at $109.98, alongside digital formats.[28][29] The set includes Song to a Seagull (1968), Clouds (1969), Ladies of the Canyon (1970), and Blue (1971), all remastered by engineer Bernie Grundman from high-resolution digital remixes and original master tapes under Mitchell's supervision. A key highlight is the debut of a new stereo mix for Song to a Seagull, crafted by Mitchell and engineer Matt Lee, which reduces reverb on vocals while preserving the album's ethereal atmosphere. The remastering process enhances overall sonic depth across the albums, with quieter backgrounds, improved transients, and greater instrument separation compared to prior editions.[30][31] Additional features include an essay by singer-songwriter Brandi Carlile, who reflects on the influence of Blue in her own career, and restored packaging with a previously unseen self-portrait by Mitchell adorning the cover. The high-resolution audio reveals finer details in Mitchell's arrangements, such as enhanced clarity in the layered dulcimer and guitar textures on Blue, allowing her intimate performances to emerge with renewed presence. Notably, the collection eschews bonus tracks or unreleased material, focusing solely on the core albums to emphasize their foundational role in Mitchell's early catalog—distinct from the contemporaneous Archives Volume 2, which explores outtakes from the same period.[31]The Asylum Albums (1972–1975)
The Asylum Albums (1972–1975) is a boxed set in the Joni Mitchell Archives series, featuring remastered editions of four key albums from her early years with Asylum Records, highlighting her transition toward jazz-infused and experimental songwriting. Released on September 23, 2022, by Rhino Records, the collection is available in a 4-CD format or a limited-edition 5-LP set pressed on 180-gram vinyl, with the extra LP accounting for the double-album structure of the live recording Miles of Aisles.[32][33] The set includes newly remastered versions of For the Roses (1972), Court and Spark (1974), Miles of Aisles (1974), and The Hissing of Summer Lawns (1975), all handled by mastering engineer Bernie Grundman from the original analog master tapes. These remasters enhance the sonic clarity and detail, particularly benefiting the orchestral arrangements and jazz elements prevalent in Mitchell's evolving style during this period; for instance, the piano tones in For the Roses gain improved balance and fuller instrumental textures, while tracks like those on The Hissing of Summer Lawns exhibit refreshed dynamics with delicate transient responses and reduced surface noise on vinyl pressings. The packaging preserves the original liner notes with updates, including a new essay by Neil Young, and features a previously unseen painting by Mitchell on the cover.[33][34][35][36] A notable aspect of the release is the retention of Miles of Aisles in its full double-album format, capturing the live performances with the L.A. Express band and emphasizing Mitchell's jazz-leaning interpretations of her material from this era. Complementing these official remasters, related unreleased demos from the same period appear in other Archives volumes. Overall, the set underscores the archival preservation efforts, providing audiophiles with high-fidelity access to Mitchell's jazz-influenced peak while maintaining the integrity of her Asylum catalog.[34]The Asylum Albums (1976–1980)
The Asylum Albums (1976–1980) is a box set in the Joni Mitchell Archives series, compiling remastered editions of four albums from her later period with Asylum Records, highlighting her evolution into jazz fusion experimentation. Released on June 21, 2024, by Rhino Records, it showcases Mitchell's deepening collaboration with jazz musicians, particularly bassist Jaco Pastorius of Weather Report, whose fretless bass lines add a distinctive improvisational texture across the recordings.[37][38] The set includes Hejira (1976), Don Juan's Reckless Daughter (1977), Mingus (1979), and the live double album Shadows and Light (1980), all remastered by renowned engineer Bernie Grundman from the original flat analog master tapes. These remasters enhance sonic details, particularly sharpening Pastorius's bass contributions—for instance, making the "gooey" lines in Hejira's opener "Coyote" more prominent and immediate—while preserving the albums' atmospheric depth and live improvisational energy in Shadows and Light.[37][39][40] The packaging replicates original gatefold sleeves with printed inner sleeves, and features a new essay by Meryl Streep alongside a portion of one of Mitchell's paintings on the cover. Available as a 5-CD set or a limited-edition 6-LP box on 180-gram vinyl (5,000 copies), it emphasizes Mitchell's mature fusion style without additional bonus tracks, which are reserved for the concurrent Archives Vol. 4 release.[41][42]Auxiliary Releases
Early Joni – 1963
"Early Joni – 1963" is an auxiliary release from the Joni Mitchell Archives series, capturing the singer-songwriter's earliest known live performance as a 19-year-old. Issued on October 30, 2020, by Rhino Records under Mitchell's own Joni Mitchell Archives label, it serves as a standalone single LP on 180-gram black vinyl (with a limited-edition clear vinyl pressing of 1,500 copies) and as a digital EP extracted from the broader "Volume 1: The Early Years (1963–1967)" box set.[13][43] The recording documents a radio broadcast session at CFQC AM in her hometown of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, around 1963, hosted by DJ Barry Bowman, who later contributed liner notes recalling the intimate taping.[13][44] The EP features nine tracks from this solo acoustic performance, all traditional folk covers that showcase Mitchell's emerging guitar style and clear, emotive vocals. The set opens with the folk standard "House of the Rising Sun," followed by "John Hardy," "Dark as a Dungeon," "Tell Old Bill," "Nancy Whiskey," "Anathea," "Copper Kettle," "Fare Thee Well (Dink's Song)," and "Molly Malone."[45] These selections reflect her initial forays into folk music, performed on a simple setup that highlights her raw talent before she gained wider recognition.[13] The cover artwork consists of a newly drawn self-portrait by Mitchell, echoing the personal illustrations she has provided for several past albums and marking her first original artwork in years. This ties directly to her pre-fame days performing in coffeehouses and local venues in the Canadian prairies, where she honed her craft amid a burgeoning interest in folk traditions.[43][44] As the first public airing of Mitchell's voice in a recorded format, "Early Joni – 1963" holds significant archival value, predating her move to the U.S. folk scene and offering insight into her foundational influences and songwriting voice at the outset of her career. This isolated radio set provides a pure snapshot distinct from the multi-year span of early demos compiled in "Volume 1."[13][46]Volume 1: The Early Years (1963–1967): Highlights
The Archives – Volume 1: The Early Years (1963–1967): Highlights is a limited-edition vinyl LP compilation that curates key selections from Joni Mitchell's inaugural archives release, focusing on her formative pre-professional recordings. Released on June 12, 2021, exclusively for Record Store Day Drops Edition at independent record stores, it presents a streamlined entry into Mitchell's early career without introducing any new material.[47][48] Pressed on 180-gram vinyl, the edition was capped at 5,500 copies for the US market and 15,000 worldwide, emphasizing its appeal to dedicated collectors seeking a tangible snapshot of her folk roots.[49][50] The LP features 10 tracks arranged chronologically from 1963 to 1967, drawn directly from the full five-disc Archives – Vol. 1: The Early Years (1963–1967) box set issued in 2020. These selections highlight Mitchell's development as a songwriter and performer through rare home demos, live club appearances, and radio broadcasts, capturing her initial forays into original material amid traditional folk covers. Standout examples include the intimate demo of her breakthrough composition "Urge for Going," recorded in 1966, which demonstrates her poetic lyricism and fingerpicking style, as well as live renditions like "Pastures of Plenty" from a 1964 Toronto coffeehouse set and radio performances of emerging originals such as "The Circle Game."[47]| Side | Track | Title | Duration | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 1 | House of the Rising Sun | 2:54 | Traditional cover, radio broadcast CFQC AM, Saskatoon (ca. 1963) |
| A | 2 | Pastures of Plenty | 2:52 | Live at The Half Beat, Toronto (1964) |
| A | 3 | Seven Daffodils | 2:59 | Letchworth Festival, UK (1965) |
| A | 4 | Urge for Going | 4:25 | Demo (1966) |
| A | 5 | Day After Day | 2:10 | Live at The Second Fiddle, Philadelphia (1966) |
| A | 6 | The Circle Game | 5:13 | Live at The Second Fiddle, Philadelphia (1966) |
| B | 1 | Both Sides Now | 3:46 | Phil Ochs demo (1967) |
| B | 2 | Born to Take the Highway | 4:12 | Live at Canterbury House, Michigan (1967) |
| B | 3 | Blue on Blue | 2:33 | Home recording (1967) |
| B | 4 | Strawflower Me | 1:50 | Demo (1967) |
Blue 50 (Demos & Outtakes)
Blue 50 (Demos & Outtakes) is a digital-only EP released on June 21, 2021, commemorating the 50th anniversary of Joni Mitchell's 1971 album Blue.[51][52] Consisting of five unreleased tracks from the Blue recording sessions, the EP provides insight into the album's creative process through alternate demos and outtakes recorded primarily in 1970 at A&M Studios in Hollywood, California.[53] These selections highlight Mitchell's solo acoustic performances, emphasizing her raw vocal delivery and intricate guitar arrangements that underscore the introspective themes of love, loss, and self-reflection central to Blue.[52][54] The EP's tracklist includes:- "A Case of You (Blue Sessions Demo)" (4:00), an early version with different lyrics from the album cut;[51]
- "California (Blue Sessions Demo)" (3:39), a solo demo capturing Mitchell's longing for home;[51][53]
- "Hunter (Blue Sessions)" (2:57), a previously unreleased song;[51]
- "River (with James Taylor)" (3:58), an outtake featuring Taylor on guitar;[51]
- "Blue (Blue Sessions Demo)" (3:12), a demo of the title track.[51]