Kieran Read
Kieran Read (born 26 October 1985) is a retired New Zealand rugby union player who played as a number eight and served as captain of the national team, the All Blacks, from 2016 to 2019.[1] Born in Papakura, he began his professional career with Canterbury in 2006 before joining the Crusaders in Super Rugby, where he made 157 appearances and won four titles in 2008, 2017, 2018, and 2019.[2] Read debuted for the All Blacks in 2008 against Scotland and earned 127 Test caps, captaining the side in 52 matches—second only to Richie McCaw's record—before retiring from international rugby after the 2019 Rugby World Cup.[3] After leaving New Zealand rugby, he played one season for Toyota Verblitz in Japan's Top League in 2020–2021, fully retiring from professional rugby in May 2021 at age 35.[4] Read's international career included key contributions to New Zealand's victories in the 2011 and 2015 Rugby World Cups, making him one of only 45 players to have won the tournament twice. He also secured three Rugby Championships (2012, 2013, 2014) and was a dominant force in the back row, known for his leadership and work rate, amassing over 100 starts in Tests.[3] His individual accolades include the World Rugby Player of the Year award in 2013, making him the third New Zealander to receive it, as well as New Zealand Rugby Player of the Year honors in 2010 and 2013.[5][6] In recognition of his contributions to rugby and the community, Read was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of the Merit (ONZM) in the 2020 Queen's Birthday Honours.[7] Post-retirement, he has transitioned into leadership speaking and mentoring, drawing on his experiences captaining the All Blacks through three World Cups and fostering team culture.[8]Early life
Childhood and education
Kieran Read was born on 26 October 1985 in Papakura, Auckland, New Zealand.[1] Read attended Opaheke Primary School in Papakura during his early years. His family relocated to Karaka, a rural area south of Auckland, in 1997 when Read was 12 years old, seeking a lifestyle property that provided space and a connection to the countryside; the property is near Drury, where he played rugby.[9] There, he grew up in a supportive household with parents Terry and Marilyn, and began playing rugby at age four for the local Drury club, inspired by his older brother Gareth.[10] Read attended Rosehill College, a co-educational state school in nearby Papakura, after a brief stint at St Kentigern College, preferring to remain close to his friends.[10] In his final year in 2003, he served as Head Boy of the approximately 2,000-student institution and was awarded Sportsman of the Year, reflecting his excellence both academically and athletically.[10][1] During his school years, Read participated actively in multiple sports, including rugby—where he played as a loose forward—and cricket, in which he distinguished himself as an accomplished batsman.[10][11] His all-round sporting prowess also earned him selection to the New Zealand secondary schools rugby team that year.[1]Early rugby influences
Read's early rugby development was rooted in the local clubs of South Auckland, where he first laced up his boots as a junior player for Drury RFC in the Counties Manukau region.[12] Growing up on a lifestyle property in Karaka near the rural town of Drury, he honed his skills in amateur and junior matches, balancing rugby with other sports amid strong family encouragement for athletic pursuits.[13] These formative experiences at Drury, a small club emphasizing community and grassroots play, laid the foundation for his physicality and work ethic, exposing him to competitive environments from a young age.[12] As he progressed through his teenage years at Rosehill College, Read continued to build his game through school and club rugby.[11] His selection for representative teams marked a key step, including Counties Manukau under-age squads, where he began to stand out as a versatile loose forward.[1] These opportunities allowed him to compete at higher levels, refining his ball-carrying and tackling abilities against stronger opposition, while coaches at Rosehill emphasized discipline and team play to nurture his potential.[11] During his late teens, Read transitioned to the number 8 position, a shift that unlocked his strengths in the back row and set the stage for professional consideration; by 2005, he was already featuring there for New Zealand under-21 teams.[14] This positional change, occurring around age 18-19, suited his powerful build and improved his involvement in lineouts and scrums, drawing attention from scouts.[14] Complementing this growth, his first taste of semi-professional rugby came through Counties Manukau development squads in 2004-2005, where he trained with emerging talents and gained exposure to structured coaching and higher-intensity drills in the union's youth programs.[15] These squads, focused on bridging junior and provincial levels, provided Read with valuable experience in tactical play and physical conditioning before joining the Canterbury development squad in 2005.[16]Domestic career
Provincial rugby
Kieran Read made his provincial debut for Canterbury in the 2006 National Provincial Championship (NPC), marking the beginning of his domestic career in New Zealand's premier provincial competition. Over the following seasons until 2016, he established himself as a key loose forward, playing primarily at number 8 and occasionally at flanker, contributing to Canterbury's strong showings in the rebranded Air New Zealand Cup.[17][16] Read's leadership emerged early, as he was named Canterbury's captain for the 2008 season, guiding the team through a successful campaign that culminated in a narrow 7-6 victory over Wellington in the NPC final.[1] During the semi-final against Hawke's Bay, he scored a crucial try after chasing a kick and receiving a pass, helping secure a 33-13 win and advancement to the decider.[18] That year, Canterbury also held the Ranfurly Shield, with Read featuring in several defenses.[19] In 2009, Read continued to shine in Shield defenses, scoring a try in a 50-26 victory against Manawatu that extended Canterbury's tenure with the trophy.[20] His contributions helped maintain Canterbury's competitive edge in the competition, though the team fell short in the playoffs. Read amassed 38 appearances and 9 tries for Canterbury from 2006 to 2016, forming a core part of the forward pack during a period of provincial success. After a decade with Canterbury, Read signed with Counties Manukau in 2017 due to his family roots in the Papakura area, his hometown region, though he did not play until 2020.[21] He played five games that season, scoring one try in a brief stint motivated by a desire to give back locally before his full retirement.[22] Across his provincial career, Read recorded 43 appearances and 10 tries in total.Super Rugby
Kieran Read made his Super Rugby debut for the Crusaders in 2007, marking the start of a distinguished 13-year association with the Christchurch-based franchise. Over this period, he accumulated 156 caps, scoring 25 tries and amassing 125 points primarily from tries and occasional penalties. His consistent presence in the back row provided stability and physicality, contributing to the team's reputation for robust forward play against formidable Australian and South African opponents.[23][24][25][26] Read assumed the captaincy of the Crusaders from 2014 to 2016 under head coach Todd Blackadder, a period that emphasized team resilience and development amid injury challenges and competitive pressures. Although the side reached playoffs in some seasons, it struggled to reclaim championship glory during this time, with Blackadder's leadership fostering a culture of accountability and tactical discipline that laid groundwork for future success. Read's on-field leadership was evident in high-stakes matches, where his work rate at the breakdown and ball-carrying ability often turned momentum.[26][27][28] The arrival of Scott Robertson as head coach in 2017 transformed the Crusaders' dynamics, introducing a high-tempo, expansive style that maximized Read's skills in transition play and defensive organization. Read played a pivotal role in the team's resurgence, helping secure back-to-back Super Rugby titles in 2017 and 2018, followed by a third consecutive championship in 2019—his first title having come in 2008. In the 2017 final against the Lions, Read scored a crucial try in a 25-17 victory, earning recognition for his match-defining performance. His 2013 season stood out earlier in his career, with multiple try-scoring efforts, including a brace against the Chiefs, underscoring his attacking threat and positioning him as a key contender in seasonal accolades. Under Robertson, the Crusaders' forward pack, led by Read, exemplified cohesive unit play, blending power with precision to dominate conferences and finals.[29][24][2][30][31]Overseas career
Japanese league
Following his international retirement after the 2019 Rugby World Cup, Kieran Read signed a two-year contract with Toyota Verblitz in Japan's Top League (later rebranded as Japan Rugby League One) ahead of the 2020 season, marking his transition to professional rugby abroad under director of rugby Steve Hansen.[32] The 2020 season was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, allowing Read to play five matches for Counties Manukau in New Zealand's Mitre 10 Cup before traveling to Japan for the delayed 2020–21 campaign.[33] The move was driven by opportunities for family relocation and career extension, with Read expressing enthusiasm for the overseas experience: "My family and I are looking forward to an overseas experience and Japan presents an awesome opportunity to immerse ourselves in Japanese culture."[32] Read's participation in the disrupted 2020–2021 season was curtailed by injuries, his contraction of COVID-19—which affected half his teammates and led to match cancellations—and broader pandemic-related postponements, limiting him to 10 appearances and 2 tries across partial and full games.[34][35] He adapted to the Japanese rugby style by embracing its passionate, practice-intensive environment, where local players exhibited a strong work ethic—"like sponges, absorbing everything and willing to practise for hours"—while appreciating the league's lower public profile, which reduced pressure and allowed deeper interactions with international teammates like Michael Hooper and Willie le Roux.[36][36] After Toyota Verblitz's 48–21 semi-final defeat to Panasonic Wild Knights on 15 May 2021, Read announced his full retirement from playing at age 35, citing a desire to return home and spend time with family.[4]International career
All Blacks debut and early years
Kieran Read earned his first All Blacks call-up for the 2008 end-of-year tour to Europe and the British Isles, following strong performances with the Crusaders in Super Rugby. He made his Test debut on 8 November 2008 against Scotland at Murrayfield Stadium in Edinburgh, starting at blindside flanker and playing the full 80 minutes in New Zealand's 32–6 victory. Read impressed with his physicality and work rate, marking a promising entry into international rugby. Days later, on 15 November 2008, he came off the bench during the 22–3 win over Ireland at Croke Park, substituting in the back row to help secure the result.[3][37] Read's transition to the starting No. 8 position came swiftly in 2009, with his first start in that role occurring on 20 June against France in Wellington, where the All Blacks edged a 14–10 win. Between 2008 and 2011, he featured in 30 Tests, scoring 7 tries, and established himself as a cornerstone of the loose forward trio alongside captain Richie McCaw and Jerome Kaino. Early in his international career, Read benefited from McCaw's guidance, including rooming with the veteran openside during provincial tours, which helped him adapt to the demands of Test rugby and develop his leadership instincts. However, he faced setbacks, notably an ankle injury in 2009 that tested his resilience but ultimately fueled his determination.[3][38][39] Read's form peaked during the 2011 Rugby World Cup hosted in New Zealand, where he played 4 matches, starting each and scoring 1 try in the quarter-final against Argentina. His powerful carries and defensive solidity were pivotal in the knockout stages, including a standout performance in the semi-final against Australia, where his try-line pressure and breakdown work helped secure a 20–6 victory. Read's contributions were instrumental in the All Blacks' path to the final, culminating in an 8–7 win over France to claim the title, solidifying his status as an emerging force in New Zealand rugby.[1][40]Captaincy era
Kieran Read served as vice-captain to Richie McCaw from 2012, stepping in as interim captain for several matches, including his first leadership outing against Italy on 17 November 2012, where the All Blacks secured a 42-10 victory.[41] He captained the side nine times during McCaw's absences in this period, contributing to Rugby Championship triumphs in 2012 and 2014.[42] Following McCaw's retirement after the 2015 Rugby World Cup, Read was appointed full-time captain in February 2016 by coach Steve Hansen.[43] As vice-captain during the 2015 Rugby World Cup in England, Read played in all seven matches, scoring two tries—against Georgia in the pool stage and France in the quarter-final—while the All Blacks defended their title under McCaw's leadership.[41] Under Read's full captaincy from 2016 to 2019, New Zealand won the Rugby Championship in 2016, 2017, and 2018, maintaining their dominance in southern hemisphere rugby.[44] He led the team in 52 Test matches overall, achieving a win rate of approximately 84 percent and second only to McCaw in All Blacks captaincy appearances.[1] A highlight of Read's tenure was the 2016 mid-year series against Wales, where he captained the All Blacks to a decisive 3-0 whitewash, with victories of 39-21, 36-22, and 46-6, extending their unbeaten home streak.[45] The 2017 British & Irish Lions tour saw Read return from injury to lead the side, resulting in a hard-fought 1-1 series draw after a 15-15 third Test.[46] Known for his composed and thoughtful approach, Read's leadership style focused on fostering team culture through unity, continuous improvement, and a high work rate, helping sustain the All Blacks' success amid transitions.[47][48]World Cup participations
Kieran Read's Rugby World Cup career began in 2011, hosted by New Zealand, where he overcame a high ankle sprain sustained in the preceding Tri-Nations match to feature in the All Blacks' successful campaign. Missing the initial three pool victories over Tonga, Japan, and France, he returned to start in the final pool game against Canada, scoring no points but helping secure a 79-15 rout, before anchoring the back row in all three knockout fixtures. His sole try of the tournament came in the quarter-final against Argentina, crossing in the 33-10 win at Eden Park on October 9, showcasing his powerful carrying ability early in his return.[3][49] In the semi-final against Australia and the final versus France, Read's defensive solidity proved vital to the All Blacks' dominance, with his relentless tackling and breakdown work contributing to narrow but decisive victories, including the tense 8-7 final triumph on October 23. His injury management—limited training and careful rehabilitation—allowed him to build match fitness progressively, ensuring he played the full 80 minutes in the decider without recurrence. Read's efforts at number eight helped propel New Zealand through the knockout stages undefeated, ending a 24-year World Cup drought.[50][51] Read elevated his involvement in the 2015 tournament in England, participating in every one of the All Blacks' seven matches as they achieved back-to-back titles—the first team to do so in the competition's history. Starting in six games and captaining when Richie McCaw was rested, he scored two tries: one against Georgia in a 43-10 pool demolition on October 2, bursting through midfield for New Zealand's fifth try, and another in the quarter-final thrashing of France (60-0) on October 17, underlining his enduring threat in attack.[3] A standout display came in the pool encounter with Argentina on September 20, where Read's incisive carries and leadership steered the All Blacks to a hard-fought 26-16 victory despite the Pumas' resilient defense; his bullocking runs and tackle completion rate neutralized Argentina's breakdown pressure. Managing minor niggles without major setbacks, Read played the full duration of the semi-final against South Africa (20-18) and the final versus Australia (34-17) on October 31, his forward momentum and gain-line dominance key to overcoming gritty opposition in the knockouts. His all-around contributions solidified New Zealand's pool-stage supremacy and knockout resilience.[52] Over the two World Cups, Read amassed 11 caps, 3 tries, and more than 100 tackles, embodying the All Blacks' forward engine in both triumphs. His adaptability from injury recovery in 2011 to full-throttle leadership in 2015 highlighted his role in sustaining team dominance across pools and playoffs.[3]International statistics
Kieran Read earned 127 caps for the All Blacks from 2008 to 2019, starting 120 matches and appearing as a substitute in 7, while scoring 26 tries worth 130 points.[53][3]| Statistic | Value |
|---|---|
| Total caps | 127 |
| Starts | 120 |
| Sub appearances | 7 |
| Tries | 26 |
| Points | 130 |
| Wins | 107 |
| Losses | 16 |
| Draws | 4 |
| Win percentage | 84.3% |
Achievements and honours
Team successes
Kieran Read played a pivotal role in the Crusaders' Super Rugby successes, contributing to four championship victories during his tenure from 2006 to 2019. The team won the title in 2008, defeating the Hurricanes 19-12 in the final, with Read emerging as a standout performer in the loose forward position during the playoff run. He then captained the Crusaders to three consecutive triumphs from 2017 to 2019, including narrow finals wins over the Lions in 2017 (25-17) and 2018 (37-18), and over the Hurricanes in 2019 (19-12), establishing a dynasty in New Zealand rugby.[56] At the provincial level with Canterbury, Read was instrumental in securing two Ranfurly Shield tenures during his early career. The team gained the Shield from Wellington in September 2009 and defended it three times (against Otago, Taranaki, and Northland) before losing it to Southland later that month. Canterbury regained the Shield from Southland in October 2010 and successfully defended it twice before losing it back to Southland in July 2011, with Read's leadership and on-field presence key to these domestic successes. Later, Canterbury reclaimed the Shield in 2016 from Waikato and retained it until 2017, adding seven more defenses, further bolstering the province's dominance in domestic rugby.[57][58] On the international stage, Read was a cornerstone of the All Blacks' golden era, helping secure two Rugby World Cup titles. In 2011, he started all matches en route to a 8-7 final win over France in Auckland, playing the full 80 minutes in the decisive victory. He repeated the feat in 2015, captaining the side to a 34-17 defeat of Australia in the final at Twickenham, becoming one of only a handful of players to win consecutive World Cups. Additionally, Read contributed to eight Tri-Nations and Rugby Championship wins from 2010 to 2019, including undefeated campaigns in 2012–2014 and 2016–2019, where his tactical acumen as captain from 2016 onward was crucial to New Zealand's sustained supremacy.[3] During his stint with Toyota Verblitz in Japan's Top League (now Japan Rugby League One) in the 2020–21 season, the team reached the semi-finals but did not capture any major titles, despite Read's co-captaincy and experienced presence in the back row.[59]Individual awards
Kieran Read received numerous individual accolades throughout his rugby career, recognizing his exceptional performance as a number eight and leader for the All Blacks and Crusaders. In 2013, he was named the IRB Player of the Year, now known as the World Rugby Player of the Year, becoming the third New Zealander to win the prestigious award after Dan Carter and Richie McCaw. This honor came after a standout season where he featured in 13 of New Zealand's 14 test matches, contributing significantly to their unbeaten record.[60] Read also earned the Kelvin R. Tremain Memorial Player of the Year award, New Zealand Rugby's top individual honor, twice. In 2010, he claimed the title following a breakthrough year with the All Blacks, where his powerful running and defensive work stood out in key victories. He repeated the feat in 2013, securing the award just days after his World Rugby recognition, edging out teammates Ben Smith and Liam Messam for his all-around impact in Super Rugby and international play.[61][62][5] In recognition of his broader contributions to the sport, Read was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit (ONZM) in the 2020 Queen's Birthday Honours. This honor acknowledged his 11-year All Blacks tenure, including 52 tests as captain, two Rugby World Cup victories, and his role in promoting rugby at provincial and national levels through the Crusaders and Canterbury.[63][64]| Award | Year | Details |
|---|---|---|
| World Rugby Player of the Year | 2013 | Awarded for outstanding performance in 13 All Blacks tests, contributing to an unbeaten season.[60] |
| New Zealand Rugby Player of the Year (Kelvin R. Tremain Memorial) | 2010 | Recognized for breakthrough international impact and defensive prowess.[61] |
| New Zealand Rugby Player of the Year (Kelvin R. Tremain Memorial) | 2013 | Honored for leadership and versatility in Super Rugby and tests.[5] |
| Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit (ONZM) | 2020 | For services to rugby, including captaining New Zealand to multiple titles.[63] |