Kim Rhode
Kimberly Rhode (born July 16, 1979) is an American shotgun shooter specializing in double trap and skeet disciplines.
She is the first athlete to win an Olympic medal in six consecutive Summer Games, spanning from 1996 to 2016, and the only competitor to earn medals across multiple shotgun events including double trap and skeet.[1][2]
Rhode's Olympic achievements include three gold medals—in women's double trap at the 1996 Atlanta Games and 2004 Athens Games, and in women's skeet at the 2012 London Games—one silver medal in women's skeet at the 2008 Beijing Games, and two bronze medals—in women's double trap at the 2000 Sydney Games and women's skeet at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Games.[3]
A native of El Monte, California, she began competitive shooting at age 10 under the coaching of her father, Richard, and has amassed over 30 international medals alongside her Olympic record.[4]
Early Life
Introduction to Shooting and Family Influence
Kimberly Susan Rhode was born on July 16, 1979, in Whittier, California, to parents Richard and Sharon Rhode, both of whom were avid participants in shooting and hunting activities.[5] Her family maintained a multi-generational tradition of firearm use rooted in rural American practices, with her grandfather—a houndsman from Montana—instilling hunting skills in her father from an early age, which were then passed to Rhode and her siblings.[6] This heritage provided ready access to firearms and emphasized shooting as an integral part of family life, including dove hunting outings in Yuma, Arizona, that exposed her to live-fire experiences before formal training.[7] Rhode's initial introduction to shooting occurred around age 10, when her parents enrolled her in the National Rifle Association's junior program, starting with .22 rifle disciplines before transitioning to shotguns due to her affinity for moving targets.[8] Family outings and home-range practice fostered her early proficiency, with her father serving as a primary coach who prioritized foundational marksmanship techniques alongside strict adherence to firearm safety protocols.[9] This environment cultivated discipline through repetitive drills on stance, trigger control, and target acquisition, reflecting a practical, hands-on approach derived from hunting necessities rather than structured athletic coaching.[10] The Rhode family's commitment to shooting extended beyond recreation, embedding values of responsibility and precision that shaped her development, as evidenced by her rapid adaptation to handling various firearms under parental supervision.[11] Such influences, grounded in self-reliant traditions, provided a causal foundation for her technical skills, distinguishing her early exposure from more institutionalized youth programs by integrating real-world application with familial guidance.[5]Junior Competitions and Early Training
Kim Rhode commenced competitive shooting in skeet shortly after beginning training at age 10 in 1989.[12] By 1992, at age 13, she secured the gold medal in women's skeet at the Junior World Championships, marking her first international title and demonstrating exceptional proficiency in the discipline. This achievement underscored her rapid ascent in junior shotgun events, where she outperformed older competitors through precise target acquisition and steady marksmanship fundamentals honed in early practice.[13] Rhode's early competitions extended to national-level junior events, building a strong foundation across skeet and trap disciplines before transitioning to senior categories. She captured her inaugural world championship in American skeet that same year, establishing dominance in domestic junior circuits that emphasized volume shooting and pattern recognition.[4] Participation in regional and USA Shooting-affiliated junior meets further refined her skills, with consistent top placements fostering the technical consistency required for high-volume competitions.[14] Her training regimen during this period prioritized repetitive drills to instill mental resilience, such as sustained sessions targeting 25 straight breaks to eliminate performance doubts under pressure.[15] Rhode practiced daily, focusing on foot stance, gun fit, and pre-shot visualization to develop unwavering focus amid variable conditions, which proved instrumental in maintaining composure during junior titles.[16] This methodical approach, emphasizing incremental mastery over innate talent, propelled her from novice to elite junior contender by mid-teens, setting the stage for sustained excellence in shotgun sports.[8]Shooting Career
Pre-Olympic Achievements
Rhode began competitive shooting at age 10 in 1989 and quickly excelled in junior events. At age 13, in 1992, she won the gold medal in women's skeet at the Junior World Championships, marking her first international title.[10][4] By 1995, Rhode had joined the U.S. National Team and earned the Distinguished International Shooter badge (No. 388), recognizing her accumulation of qualifying scores in international competitions. That year, she competed at the World Championships in Nicosia, Cyprus, placing fifth in women's double trap with a qualification score of 107 and final score of 28 for a total of 135, and eleventh in women's skeet with 109. She also secured a bronze medal in women's double trap at the ISSF World Cup in Seoul, South Korea, scoring 103 in qualification plus 36 in the final for 139. Additionally, she participated as an alternate at the Pan American Games in Mar del Plata, Argentina.[17][7][18] In early 1996, Rhode won gold in women's double trap at the ISSF World Cup in Lonato del Garda, Italy, with 106 qualification plus 36 final for 142, shortly before the Atlanta Olympics. She qualified for her Olympic debut by topping the U.S. selection trials in double trap, becoming, at 17, the youngest shotgun shooter to represent the United States. These results established her as a leading contender in the emerging Olympic discipline of double trap.[17]Olympic Performances
Kim Rhode participated in six consecutive Summer Olympics from 1996 to 2016, securing a medal in each Games and becoming the first athlete in Olympic history to achieve this feat across six editions.[19] Her medals comprise three golds, one silver, and two bronzes, earned in women's double trap and skeet disciplines, with double trap discontinued for women after the 2004 Games.[4] Rhode's consistent success stemmed from her proficiency in shotgun shooting, transitioning from double trap—where she dominated early—to skeet after adapting to event changes and equipment demands.[20] The following table summarizes her Olympic medal performances:| Year | Games | Event | Medal | Key Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Atlanta | Double Trap | Gold | At age 17, youngest female gold medalist in Olympic shooting history; qualification score of 141 out of 150.[21][12] |
| 2000 | Sydney | Double Trap | Bronze | Finished third after qualification and final rounds.[20][4] |
| 2004 | Athens | Double Trap | Gold | Last women's Olympic double trap champion; total score of 146 (110 qualification + 36 final).[22][17] |
| 2008 | Beijing | Skeet | Silver | Tied qualification score of 93, decided by shoot-off; first skeet medal after discipline switch.[23][4] |
| 2012 | London | Skeet | Gold | Olympic record 74/75 in qualification, perfect 25/25 final for total 99/100 equaling world record.[24][4] |
| 2016 | Rio | Skeet | Bronze | Secured sixth consecutive medal, first shooter to medal in all three shotgun events (trap variants and skeet).[19][4] |
1996 Atlanta Olympics
Kim Rhode made her Olympic debut at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, competing in the women's double trap event, which was introduced that year for female athletes. On July 23, 1996, she secured the gold medal at age 17, establishing an Olympic record total score of 141 out of 160 targets.[26][27] This victory marked her as the youngest female gold medalist in Olympic shooting history, highlighting her rapid rise from junior competitions where she had already won international titles by age 13.[10][28] In the qualification round of 120 targets, Rhode led with 108 hits, carrying a three-shot advantage into the final contested by the top six shooters.[29] Despite dropping early in the 40-target final and temporarily losing her lead, she rallied by hitting 19 of her last 20 targets, clinching the win ahead of Germany's Susanne Kiermayer (139) and Australia's Deserie Huddleston (also 139, decided by shoot-off).[27][26] The double trap format, involving simultaneous releases from two traps for faster-moving pairs of targets, demanded precise timing and adaptability to international rules distinct from U.S. domestic trap events, areas where Rhode's prior experience in skeet and trap provided a foundation but required event-specific refinement under competitive pressure.[30] Her performance under the high-stakes environment of her first Olympics demonstrated composure beyond her years, as she managed the mental demands of maintaining focus amid a surging comeback, a skill honed through rigorous daily training regimens involving hundreds of rounds.[28] This debut not only propelled her to global recognition but also underscored the viability of young athletes excelling in shotgun disciplines traditionally emphasizing experience over precocity.[14]2000 Sydney Olympics
 and Changwon (2019).[47][48] At the 2019 ISSF World Championships in Lonato del Garda, Italy, Rhode earned gold as part of the U.S. women's skeet team alongside Vizzi and Simonton.[4] She competed at the 2025 ISSF World Shotgun Championships in Athens, Greece, where the U.S. team, including Rhode, Vizzi, and Simonton, claimed gold in the women's skeet team event on October 22.[49] Domestically, Rhode captured the 2024 U.S. National Women's Skeet Championship title in September, defeating competitors in a field that included other Olympic-caliber shooters.[50] These results underscore her sustained competitiveness into her mid-40s, with over 30 ISSF World Cup medals accumulated by 2025.[17]Technical Aspects of Her Shooting Style
Rhode maintains a highly consistent approach to shotgun handling, utilizing the same Perazzi over-under model—equipped with 29-inch barrels and screw-in chokes—since the early 1990s, which fosters deep familiarity and minimizes variables in her setup across trap, double trap, and skeet disciplines.[51] This equipment choice supports repeatable biomechanics, as the gun's balance and fit are customized to her frame, weighing approximately 8 pounds 9 ounces to optimize swing control without excess fatigue during extended sessions.[51] Her stance prioritizes stability and fluidity, with feet positioned to enable efficient weight shift toward the target line, allowing the body to rotate naturally during the swing while keeping the support side forward for balance.[16] Gun mounting follows a deliberate sequence: shouldering the stock firmly against the cheek and shoulder pocket in alignment with the dominant eye, ensuring the rib tracks the intended lead path without lifting the head, which she refines through iterative fitting adjustments to match her posture precisely.[52] In target engagement, Rhode employs a swing-through technique for lead calculation, accelerating the muzzle past the clay's projected path before firing to account for speed and angle variations, followed by an extended follow-through to verify break and ingrain instinctive distance judgment.[15] This method adapts to skeet's quicker, crossing trajectories by emphasizing rapid acquisition and proportional lead—typically 2-4 feet depending on station and house—contrasting trap's longer, rising arcs that demand sustained holds, with practice drills reinforcing muscle memory for seamless transitions between event demands.[15] Mentally, her style integrates visualization of the target's flight and break point prior to call, coupled with selective focus to exclude external pressures, achieving a zoned state where each shot is isolated as a singular execution rather than part of a sequence.[53] Under competitive strain, she employs internal distractions like humming tunes to regulate breathing and sustain rhythm, preventing over-analysis while preserving precision in high-stakes sequences.[51]Advocacy and Public Stance
Support for Second Amendment Rights
Kim Rhode has long been a lifetime member of the National Rifle Association (NRA) and a vocal advocate for Second Amendment rights, viewing firearms as essential tools for sport, hunting, and personal protection.[12] Her support dates to her early competitive career, where she has consistently defended constitutional freedoms enabling shooting sports, emphasizing that the right to bear arms extends beyond recreational use to self-defense.[54] Rhode has served on the NRA Board of Directors, contributing to efforts to preserve these rights amid regulatory pressures.[54] In 2016, amid her pursuit of a sixth consecutive Olympic medal, Rhode explicitly endorsed Donald Trump for president, citing his strong pro-Second Amendment stance as a primary reason: "I’m definitely Trump! He’s very much for the Second Amendment."[55] She framed this support within a broader commitment to candidates who prioritize gun ownership rights, stating that the Second Amendment is foundational to her livelihood and family heritage.[55] Following Trump's election, she joined his administration's Second Amendment Coalition, reinforcing her alignment with policies safeguarding the right to keep and bear arms.[56] Rhode's public statements underscore guns' multifaceted role, asserting in 2016 that "We should have the right to keep and bear arms, to protect ourselves and our family," and clarifying that the amendment's purpose transcends hunting or sporting to include protection against threats.[57] She has advocated for concealed carry as a practical extension of these rights, drawing from her experiences training with high ammunition volumes and facing restrictions that hinder practice.[58] Into the 2020s, her advocacy persists through NRA platforms, where she promotes Second Amendment preservation to sustain shooting sports and individual liberties for future generations.[59]Criticisms of Gun Control Laws
Kim Rhode has criticized California's ammunition background check requirements, enacted following the December 2, 2015, San Bernardino shooting that killed 14 people, as severely impeding her training regimen. These laws, such as Assembly Bill 1135 signed in 2016, mandate point-of-sale background checks for every ammunition purchase, which Rhode described as "very, very challenging" given her practice volume of 500 to 1,000 rounds per day.[57][60][58] She noted that such restrictions force athletes like herself to seek alternatives, such as traveling out of state, to maintain competitive readiness without verifiable benefits to public safety.[61] Rhode argued that these regulations disproportionately burden law-abiding firearms users, including Olympic competitors reliant on consistent access to practice materials, while failing to deter criminals who bypass legal channels. She pointed to the San Bernardino attack occurring in a gun-free zone despite existing controls, illustrating how restrictions do not prevent determined perpetrators but instead hinder responsible training and self-defense capabilities.[57][58] Empirical patterns, such as mass shootings in areas with stringent firearm rules like San Bernardino or international sites such as Paris, underscore her view that such laws lack causal efficacy in reducing violence.[58] In contrasting U.S. policies with those encountered abroad, Rhode highlighted how stricter foreign regulations—evident during competitions in nations with tight gun controls—constrict training opportunities compared to American freedoms that enable high-performance preparation. She contended that these international examples, marked by persistent violence despite prohibitions, affirm the practical necessity of unfettered access for skilled shooters while questioning the safety dividends of prohibitive measures.[58][60]Legal Challenges Against Regulations
Kim Rhode led a federal lawsuit filed on April 26, 2018, as Rhode v. Becerra (renamed Rhode v. Bonta following a change in state attorney general), challenging California's ammunition background check requirements under Penal Code sections 30352 and 30370(a)–(e), enacted via Proposition 63 in 2016.[62][63] These provisions mandate a state-run background check and fee for every ammunition purchase, regardless of prior approvals or quantity, which Rhode argued imposes unconstitutional burdens on Second Amendment rights by delaying access to training ammunition essential for her Olympic-level skeet and bunker trap competitions.[64] As a professional shooter requiring specialized, high-volume ammunition—often 5,000–10,000 rounds weekly for practice—Rhode demonstrated that the system's 10-day delays, $1 fees per transaction, and 24-hour vendor reporting requirements force inefficient bulk purchases or out-of-state sourcing, elevating costs by thousands annually and disrupting her regimen, thereby degrading competitive readiness against international athletes unencumbered by such hurdles.[64][65] The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California granted a permanent injunction in Rhode's favor, finding the law overbroad and lacking tailoring to public safety.[66] On July 24, 2025, a Ninth Circuit panel affirmed, ruling under New York State Rifle & Pistol Ass'n v. Bruen (2022) that the regime bears no historical analogue to longstanding firearm regulations, regulates conduct protected by the Second Amendment's core—acquiring arms and ammunition for self-defense—and yields negligible crime prevention, as prohibited persons rarely attempt licensed purchases while the checks ensnare lawful users without reducing prohibited access via theft or black markets.[67][68][69] Rhode has also contested earlier California rules on firearm storage and transport, such as Penal Code mandates requiring unloaded firearms in locked containers during range commutes, which she joined in pre-enforcement challenges asserting they escalate risks in vehicle stops and deter frequent training travel, compounding performance impairments for time-sensitive skill maintenance in shooting sports.[70] These suits underscore how layered restrictions cumulatively erode Second Amendment protections for lawful athletic pursuits, prioritizing administrative hurdles over empirical evidence of efficacy against criminal misuse.[66]Media and Broadcasting Involvement
Television Hosting Roles
Kim Rhode co-hosted the Outdoor Channel program Step Outside, which premiered episodes tracking groups of women learning introductory outdoor skills such as hunting and shooting.[71] The series, part of the network's "Tuesday Night Pursuits" block sponsored by Mossy Oak, aired its second season in 2007 with 13 episodes emphasizing hands-on adventures to build confidence in participants new to these activities.[72] As co-host, Rhode leveraged her expertise as an Olympic shotgun shooter to guide viewers through practical demonstrations, focusing on foundational techniques and safety protocols in firearm handling.[51] The program extended into subsequent seasons, including a third in 2008, where Rhode's segments demystified shotgun sports for novice audiences, particularly women, by breaking down stance, target acquisition, and responsible practices to foster skill development without prior experience.[73] Clips from the show, such as those promoting women's involvement in shooting, highlighted Rhode's role in encouraging safe entry into the sport through accessible instruction.[74] This hosting work allowed her to translate competitive shooting principles to broader television viewership, prioritizing empirical safety measures and progressive skill-building over advanced competition tactics.[75]Public Appearances and Endorsements
Kim Rhode has served as the national spokesperson for the Kids & Clays Foundation, promoting youth participation in clay target shooting and conservation efforts through fundraising events and awareness campaigns.[76][77] In this role, she has highlighted the foundation's programs that introduce children to shotgun sports, drawing on her own experience as a competitive shooter to encourage family involvement in outdoor activities.[78] Rhode frequently delivers keynote speeches at industry events, focusing on themes of mental resilience, disciplined preparation, and overcoming adversity in high-stakes competitions.[79] For instance, she addressed audiences at National Rifle Association gatherings, sharing insights from her Olympic career to inspire participants on maintaining focus under pressure.[80] Her endorsements include long-term partnerships with firearm manufacturers, such as Beretta, where she is featured as a team member promoting shotguns aligned with her skeet and trap shooting expertise.[81] Similarly, she has collaborated with Winchester Ammunition since at least 2022, endorsing products that supported her medal-winning performances across six Olympic Games.[82] These affiliations emphasize equipment reliability tied to her verifiable records, including six consecutive Olympic medals in shotgun events.[83]Personal Life
Family and Relationships
Kim Rhode has been married to Mike Harryman since 2009.[84][85] The couple welcomed their only child, son Carter, on May 13, 2013, following a pregnancy that overlapped with Rhode's participation in the 2012 London Olympics, where she secured a gold medal in skeet shooting without prior knowledge of her condition.[86][4] The pregnancy and postpartum period presented significant physical challenges, including a difficult delivery two and a half weeks overdue, prompting Rhode to take nearly a year off from competition to focus on recovery and family.[86][87] Despite these hurdles, she resumed training and competed in the 2016 Rio Olympics, earning a bronze medal in skeet and becoming the first American to medal in six consecutive Summer Games, often crediting her family as a source of resilience amid the demands of international travel and preparation.[88][89] Rhode has described maintaining equilibrium between her professional commitments and home life, including time with Harryman and Carter, as essential to her sustained performance, viewing familial support as integral to overcoming career obstacles like event transitions and regulatory pressures.[89][76]Lifestyle and Training Regimen
Rhode maintains a rigorous year-round training schedule centered on high-volume shotgun practice to sustain her elite performance in skeet and trap disciplines. She typically shoots between 500 and 1,000 rounds per day, seven days a week, adjusting volume as needed for endurance in later career stages.[90][91] This intensity allows for repetitive skill refinement, with sessions focused on achieving flawless execution at each skeet station—firing 25 high, 25 low, and 25 doubles before advancing, restarting entirely upon any miss.[30] Her practice occurs primarily at private and public ranges in California, where she navigates local restrictions by leveraging facilities like the developing LA Clays in El Monte, set to become the West Coast's largest shooting venue.[54] Despite periodic closures of nearby ranges prompting considerations of relocation for better access to unrestricted training environments, Rhode has prioritized continuity in her home state through adaptive logistics.[11] Supporting this regimen, Rhode emphasizes mental resilience as a core element of her lifestyle, cultivating an unshakable positive mindset by mentally reciting songs during high-pressure drills to maintain calm and focus.[30] She frames imperfections not as failures but as opportunities for others, fostering recovery through an openhearted approach that includes assisting fellow shooters, which clears mental clutter and reinforces long-term endurance.[30] Physical recovery aligns with general U.S. Shooting team guidelines favoring low-fat diets balanced with carbohydrates and moderate protein to optimize energy without excess weight gain, though Rhode's personal routines prioritize consistency over specialized fitness protocols.[92]Notable Incidents and Challenges
Theft of Competition Shotgun
On September 11, 2008, Kim Rhode's customized Perazzi competition shotgun, valued at approximately $15,000 and used by her for nearly two decades including to win multiple Olympic medals, was stolen from the cab of a pickup truck parked at the Lake Elsinore Outlet Center in California.[93][94] The theft occurred when Rhode and her mother entered a store, leaving the firearm in a silver case inside the unlocked vehicle section; thieves smashed a window to gain access but took only the shotgun, ignoring cash and tools.[95] Known as "Old Faithful" for its reliability in competitions since Rhode's early career, the gun held significant sentimental value as a tool refined over years of use, with custom modifications tailored to her shooting style.[88] Rhode promptly filed a police report with the Riverside County Sheriff's Department, which investigated the break-in as a targeted theft given the specificity of the items taken.[93] She publicly offered a $5,000 reward for its return, emphasizing the irreplaceable nature of the shotgun for her performance, as recreating its feel and balance would require extensive adjustment.[96] In the interim, supporters donated a replacement Perazzi 2000 S model worth $15,000, allowing her to continue training and competing.[97] The shotgun was recovered intact on January 27, 2009, during a probation search at a residence in Riverside County, leading to the arrest of the suspect who had possessed it since the theft.[95][98] Despite minor cosmetic damage to the stock, Rhode confirmed it remained functional, though she later adopted enhanced vehicle security measures, such as bolted safes, to mitigate risks for athletes transporting high-value equipment.[99] This incident underscored vulnerabilities in equipment storage for traveling competitors, particularly in unsecured parking areas, prompting discussions on better safeguards like armored cases or on-person carry protocols to prevent disruptions to training regimens.Media Coverage and Recognition Debates
In 2016, following Kim Rhode's silver medal in women's skeet at the Rio Olympics—which marked her sixth consecutive Olympic medal—some observers and fans alleged that mainstream media provided insufficient coverage of her achievement due to her vocal advocacy for Second Amendment rights.[100] These claims pointed to Rhode's prior public statements opposing gun control measures, including her support for concealed carry, as a factor in perceived media reticence, contrasting with extensive reporting on other U.S. medalists.[58] However, fact-checks documented coverage from outlets such as NBC Sports and USA Today, which highlighted her historical streak even amid the competitive focus on events like gymnastics.[101] Similar assertions resurfaced in 2021 ahead of the Tokyo Olympics, with social media posts claiming Rhode faced a "snub" from media and sponsors for her pro-gun stance, purportedly ignoring her legacy as the first woman to medal in six straight Games.[102] These claims were rated false by PolitiFact, which reviewed reporting from The Washington Post, Associated Press, and others noting her attempt to extend her record to seven Olympics, though she ultimately failed to qualify at the U.S. trials in March 2020.[102] [44] Coverage during her Olympic career, spanning 1996 to 2016, remained consistent in volume for shooting events, per analyses of major networks' Olympic broadcasts, though often framed through her gun rights positions rather than standalone acclaim.[102] Debates over recognition highlight broader patterns in media treatment of athletes with conservative-leaning views, where empirical comparisons show disproportionate emphasis on those aligning with progressive causes—such as mental health advocacy or social justice—over sustained focus on technical prowess in niche sports like shooting.[100] Rhode's coverage frequently intersected with national gun policy discussions, as in CNN and Time reports tying her Rio participation to critiques of mass shootings and Second Amendment defenses, potentially diluting celebratory narratives.[60] [57] While no comprehensive study quantifies bias in Olympic athlete profiling, anecdotal evidence from pro-Second Amendment circles suggests underemphasis on figures like Rhode compared to counterparts in higher-profile disciplines, attributable to institutional preferences in editorial selection rather than outright omission.[103] This dynamic underscores causal links between athletes' public stances and media allocation, where alignment with prevailing cultural narratives in outlets influences prominence, independent of athletic merit.Awards and Legacy
Major Honors and Records
Kim Rhode is the first Summer Olympic athlete to win medals across six consecutive Games, securing three gold medals, one silver medal, and two bronze medals in shotgun disciplines from 1996 to 2016.[19][4] Her medals comprise gold in women's double trap at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, silver in the same event at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, gold in double trap at the 2004 Athens Olympics, bronze in women's skeet at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, gold in skeet at the 2012 London Olympics, and bronze in skeet at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics.[17][4]| Olympics | Event | Medal |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 Atlanta | Women's Double Trap | Gold[17] |
| 2000 Sydney | Women's Double Trap | Silver[17] |
| 2004 Athens | Women's Double Trap | Gold[17] |
| 2008 Beijing | Women's Skeet | Bronze[17] |
| 2012 London | Women's Skeet | Gold[17] |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Women's Skeet | Bronze[19] |