Little Tich
Harry Relph (21 July 1867 – 10 February 1928), professionally known as Little Tich, was an English music hall comedian, dancer, and singer renowned for his 4-foot-6-inch (1.37 m) stature and physically demanding routines that exploited his small size for comedic effect.[1][2] Born the sixteenth child of a Kent publican, Relph debuted on stage in 1880 at a Gravesend pleasure garden and achieved his London breakthrough in 1884, quickly becoming a top-billed act in variety theatres across Britain.[2] Little Tich's signature performances included burlesques of classical ballet, such as the "Serpentine Dance" and the iconic "Big Boot Dance," in which he donned 28-inch wooden clogs to mimic exaggerated, gravity-defying movements.[2] These acts, often accompanied by comic songs and instrumental playing on the cello, earned him acclaim as one of the era's premier entertainers, with frequent appearances in Drury Lane pantomimes from 1891 to 1894 and international stardom at the Folies-Bergère in Paris starting in 1896.[2] His innovative physical comedy influenced later filmmakers, including Jacques Tati, who credited the Big Boot Dance as foundational to cinematic slapstick.[2] Beyond the stage, Little Tich ventured into early cinema with shorts like the 1900 Big Boot Dance film by Clément-Maurice and later features such as Little Tich (1907) and Around the Town (1920), while maintaining a prolific touring career in Europe.[2] Offstage, he was an accomplished painter, composer, and linguist, authoring Little Tich: A Book of Travels (and Wanderings) in 1911, though his death followed a paralytic stroke at age 60.[3][4]