Merry & Happy
Merry & Happy is a repackage album by the South Korean girl group TWICE, released on December 11, 2017, by JYP Entertainment as a Christmas-themed reissue of their debut studio album Twicetagram. The 15-track collection includes the original 13 songs from Twicetagram along with two new additions: the lead single "Heart Shaker", a synth-pop track emphasizing romantic tension, and the bubbly holiday song "Merry & Happy", which celebrates overcoming loneliness during the festive season.[1][2] The album was announced on November 27, 2017, and made available digitally on its release date, with physical copies following shortly after in two editions—Merry (green-themed) and Happy (pink-themed)—each featuring an 84-page photobook, random photocards, a postcard, and a sticker. "Heart Shaker" served as the primary promotional single, accompanied by a music video directed by NA Kyoung-ho that garnered over 6 million views within hours of its premiere, while the "Merry & Happy" video followed on December 22, 2017, showcasing the group in festive attire.[3][4][2][5][6][7] Upon release, Merry & Happy debuted at number one on South Korea's Gaon Album Chart, with "Heart Shaker" simultaneously topping the Gaon Digital Chart, Download Chart, and Social Chart, marking TWICE's fourth consecutive number-one album and solidifying their status as a leading K-pop act in 2017. The project contributed to TWICE's record-breaking year, as Twicetagram and its repackage ranked among the top-selling girl group albums globally that December.[8][1]Background
Relation to Twicetagram
Merry & Happy serves as a repackaged reissue of South Korean girl group Twice's debut studio album, Twicetagram, which JYP Entertainment released on October 30, 2017, as the group's first full-length Korean-language album featuring 13 tracks.[9] The original album included the lead single "Likey," alongside tracks such as "Turtle," "Missing U," and "Wow," marking Twice's transition from mini-albums to a comprehensive full-length project.[9] Released digitally and physically on December 11, 2017, Merry & Happy incorporates all 13 tracks from Twicetagram while expanding the total to 15 tracks by adding two new songs: "Heart Shaker" and "Merry & Happy." These additions were specifically crafted with a festive, holiday-oriented theme to enhance the album's appeal during the Christmas season.[4][10] JYP Entertainment's decision to reissue Twicetagram as this Christmas special aimed to leverage the winter holiday period and build on Twice's surging popularity following the massive success of "Likey," which quickly amassed over 100 million YouTube views and topped major Korean charts.[11] This strategic move allowed the group to extend the momentum from their debut full album into the end-of-year market without a full new release cycle.Development and inspiration
Following the success of Twice's first studio album Twicetagram, released on October 30, 2017, which featured the chart-topping single "Likey" that topped the Gaon Digital Chart and whose parent album reached No. 1 on iTunes in 11 countries including Japan and the United States, JYP Entertainment decided to issue a seasonal reissue to capitalize on the group's momentum and engage fans during the holiday period.[12] The project was conceived as a Christmas-themed album to provide festive content amid Twice's rising popularity in late 2017, aligning with K-pop's tradition of winter releases to foster seasonal fan interaction. The repackage was announced on December 4, 2017.[3][2] Development of Merry & Happy began immediately after Twicetagram's launch, with new tracks composed in late 2017 to integrate a cohesive Christmas narrative while retaining most of the original album's content.[12] This timeline allowed for rapid production, culminating in the repackage's digital and physical release on December 11, 2017, just weeks after Twicetagram.[13] J.Y. Park, founder and chief producer of JYP Entertainment, personally wrote the lyrics for the album's title song "Merry & Happy" to capture themes of joy and festivity, drawing from K-pop's established holiday song conventions that emphasize warmth and celebration.[14] The track's upbeat composition and lyrics, which shift from winter loneliness to shared happiness, reflect Park's intent to evoke seasonal cheer through relatable emotional arcs.[14]Production
Recording process
The recording sessions for the two new tracks on Merry & Happy—"Heart Shaker" and "Merry & Happy"—took place primarily at JYP Studios in Seoul, South Korea, during late 2017 to align with the album's December 11 release date. These sessions focused on capturing a holiday-infused sound, with producers incorporating synthesizers to drive the upbeat, dance-pop energy of "Heart Shaker" while blending acoustic elements for the warmer, festive vibe of "Merry & Happy."[15]Personnel and locations
The reissue album Merry & Happy featured new tracks that involved key creative contributions from J.Y. Park "The Asiansoul", who served as the overall producer and wrote the lyrics for the Christmas-themed song "Merry & Happy". For the title track "Heart Shaker", the lyrics were penned by the production team Galactika (also known as Star Wars), while the composition was crafted by David Amber and Sean Alexander, with arrangement by David Amber and AVENUE 52. The song "Merry & Happy" had additional composition credits to Joe Lawrence, Sam Hocking, and Dawn Elektra.[16][17][18][19] TWICE's nine members—Nayeon, Jeongyeon, Momo, Sana, Jihyo, Mina, Dahyun, Chaeyoung, and Tzuyu—provided the vocals for the new tracks, with Nayeon and Jihyo handling lead vocals, Chaeyoung and Dahyun delivering rap parts, and the full group contributing background vocals and harmonies.[19] Key engineers included Choi Hye-jin for recording and mixing on select tracks, Lee Tae-seop for mixing, and Chris Gehringer for mastering the new material.[19][20]Composition
Musical styles
Merry & Happy is characterized by a fusion of K-pop and dance-pop, incorporating synth-pop, electropop, and contemporary R&B elements, all enhanced by Christmas motifs that infuse the reissue with a seasonal flair.[21] The new additions distinguish themselves through festive sound effects, including bells and xylophone riffs evoking jingle bells, layered over synthesizers and electronic beats that set them apart from the originals on Twicetagram.[22] For example, the lead single "Heart Shaker" exemplifies this with its upbeat dance-pop structure and EDM influences, driven by a tempo of 164 BPM.[23][24] Slower selections provide balance, such as "Missing U," which shifts to acoustic instrumentation with pop choruses at around 120 BPM.[25][26] The title track "Merry & Happy" further emphasizes holiday influences via light strings and bells, creating a traditional yet catchy Christmas pop sound.[22] Spanning 15 tracks with a total runtime of approximately 50 minutes, the album transitions from high-energy dance-pop to more mellow holiday R&B, maintaining an overall vibrant and thematic cohesion.[15][21]Lyrics and themes
The lyrics of Merry & Happy emphasize holiday cheer, romantic love, and subtle self-empowerment, transforming seasonal solitude into communal joy and bold emotional expression. The title track "Merry & Happy" captures this through its narrative of annual December emptiness giving way to warmth via a newfound companion, promoting positivity with repetitive affirmations like "Merry Christmas, happy new year" and gratitude to Santa for delivering love as the ultimate gift.[14][2] These elements align with the album's overarching festive spirit, where winter's chill evokes not isolation but "winter warmth" through shared happiness.[27] Romantic motifs are prominent throughout the album, with the new tracks blending flirtation, yearning, and group solidarity. In "Heart Shaker," the members depict a flirtatious pursuit of a captivating love interest who disrupts their composure, with lines like "You're my heart shaker" illustrating the exhilarating rush of attraction and the courage to confess despite initial shyness.[28] This contrasts with the yearning in "Missing U," where the narrator expresses deep longing for a departed lover, likening the pain to an inescapable void, yet the group's harmonious delivery underscores unity in vulnerability.[29][30] Self-empowerment emerges in these portrayals as the act of voicing desires—whether bold advances or reflective ache—reinforces personal agency within romantic narratives.[31] Primarily in Korean, the lyrics incorporate English phrases such as "Thank you Santa" and "Happy new year" to enhance global accessibility and mirror Twice's vibrant, approachable image.[14] This bilingual approach evokes a sense of universal winter coziness, aligning with the group's "happy" persona while broadening appeal to international audiences.[32] Building on Twicetagram's core themes of everyday romance and infatuation, Merry & Happy evolves by infusing seasonal optimism, layering holiday motifs onto existing love stories without shifting their foundational messages of youthful connection and emotional openness. The repackage amplifies cheer through festive reframings, turning tracks like the wistful "Missing U" into part of a broader narrative of hopeful renewal.[33]Release and promotion
Singles
"Heart Shaker" served as the lead single from Merry & Happy, released digitally and physically by JYP Entertainment on December 11, 2017, coinciding with the repackage album's launch.[34] The track was composed by David Amber and Sean Alexander, with lyrics penned by Galactika, blending synth-pop elements and upbeat dance rhythms to capture a playful confession theme.[34] Its accompanying music video, featuring vibrant choreography and colorful visuals, premiered on YouTube the same day and amassed over 6 million views by mid-afternoon, setting a rapid pace for the single's visibility.[35] Upon release, "Heart Shaker" quickly dominated South Korean streaming platforms, topping eight major services including Melon, Genie, and Mnet, while also leading download charts and driving pre-orders for the album.[36] This immediate digital traction, bolstered by strong YouTube engagement, propelled the single to the top of the Gaon Digital Chart in December 2017 and underscored TWICE's holiday-season momentum.[36] The title track "Merry & Happy" functioned as a promotional single, receiving its own music video on December 22, 2017 (delayed from the original December 21 schedule out of respect for the late Jonghyun of SHINee), which highlighted festive imagery and harmonious vocals without separate charting, instead supporting the album's overall narrative.[2] The dual-single strategy emphasized seasonal themes, with "Heart Shaker"'s explosive start funneling listeners toward the full repackage and enhancing its commercial rollout.[2]Marketing strategies
The marketing campaign for Merry & Happy emphasized its Christmas theme to capitalize on the holiday season, beginning with pre-release teasers on December 4, 2017, when JYP Entertainment unveiled the first set of concept photos featuring the members in festive holiday attire.[37] These images, shared via official social media channels, depicted TWICE in coordinated outfits evoking winter cheer, building anticipation for the repackage album's December 11 release and aligning the group's image with seasonal festivities.[38] Promotions extended to live music show performances starting December 15, 2017, with TWICE debuting "Heart Shaker" on KBS's Music Bank, followed by appearances on MBC's Show! Music Core on December 16 and SBS's Inkigayo on December 17.[39] These stages highlighted the track's upbeat choreography and holiday motifs, such as sparkling outfits and set designs incorporating snow and lights, to engage television audiences during peak promotional weeks.[39] JYP Entertainment integrated fan-focused initiatives, including holiday-themed showcases and broader Christmas promotions that featured limited-edition album packaging in "Merry" and "Happy" versions, each with unique photobooks, photocards, and stickers to encourage collector appeal.[40] These efforts fostered direct interaction with ONCE (TWICE's fandom), such as through signed merchandise giveaways tied to pre-order campaigns, enhancing the album's gifting potential during the holidays.[41] Digital strategies amplified reach via YouTube, where the "Heart Shaker" music video surpassed 100 million views by January 22, 2018, just over a month after upload, driven by its viral dance challenge and seasonal relevance.[42] Social media engagement was boosted through official posts using hashtags like #MerryHappy, which trended among fans sharing holiday covers and fan art, contributing to widespread online buzz.[43]Musical content
Track details
"Merry & Happy" is a repackaged album containing 15 tracks, blending new material with the full 13 selections from TWICE's debut full-length album Twicetagram, for a total runtime of 50 minutes and 30 seconds.[44] The physical release was offered in two versions—"Merry" and "Happy"—each including a photobook, lyrics booklet, and random photocards, while the digital version was distributed via platforms like Genie Music and Spotify.[44] Of the tracks, two are original new songs ("Heart Shaker" and "Merry & Happy"), and thirteen are carried over from Twicetagram.[5] The full track listing is as follows:| No. | Title | Duration | Writers | Producers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heart Shaker | 3:05 | Galactika, Jo Yoon-kyung, Mayu Wakisaka | Galactika |
| 2 | Merry & Happy | 3:12 | J.Y. Park "The Asiansoul" | J.Y. Park "The Asiansoul" |
| 3 | LIKEY | 3:27 | Black Eyed Pilseung, Jeon Gun | Black Eyed Pilseung |
| 4 | TURTLE (거북이) | 3:18 | Jeong Han-cheol, Kim In-hyung | Jeong Han-cheol |
| 5 | MISSING U | 2:59 | David Amber, Sean Alexander | Sean Alexander |
| 6 | WOW | 3:01 | David Amber, Sean Alexander | Sean Alexander |
| 7 | FFW | 3:46 | Tommy Brown, Julien Maurice, Carl Falk | Tommy Brown, Carl Falk |
| 8 | DING DONG | 3:19 | Black Eyed Pilseung | Black Eyed Pilseung |
| 9 | 24/7 | 3:18 | Kenneth "Supreme" Foggie, EJAE | Kenneth "Supreme" Foggie |
| 10 | Look At Me (날 바라바라봐) | 3:02 | Lee Woo-min "Collapsedone", Kim Young-seul | Lee Woo-min "Collapsedone" |
| 11 | I Want You Back | 3:28 | Kenneth "Supreme" Foggie, EJAE | Kenneth "Supreme" Foggie |
| 12 | Don't Give Up (힘내!) | 3:25 | Jo Yoon-kyung, Jo Hye-ri | Jo Yoon-kyung |
| 13 | Why Not | 3:25 | Moon Sujin, Kim In-hyeong | Moon Sujin |
| 14 | You in My Heart (널 내게 담아) | 3:28 | Jo Yoon-kyung, Blacka Lee | Jo Yoon-kyung |
| 15 | Jaljayo Good Night (잘자요 굿나잇) | 4:22 | Kevin Oppa | Kevin Oppa |
Artwork and packaging
The artwork for Merry & Happy embraces a Christmas holiday theme, presented in two distinct versions differentiated by color schemes: the Merry edition in green and the Happy edition in peach. These covers feature the nine members of TWICE posed together in festive settings, with decorative elements including holographic gold details and holiday motifs.[7][45] The accompanying photobook spans 84 pages filled with holiday-themed photos from the group's promotional photoshoots.[46] Physical editions come in these two versions, housed in standard CD packaging that includes the disc, photobook, three random photocards (selected from 27 total designs), one random postcard (from two options), and one random sticker (from two options).[40][47] Digital adaptations of the artwork for streaming platforms such as Spotify and Apple Music retain the original festive color palette and thematic elements to align with the album's holiday aesthetic.[10][15]Commercial performance
Chart performance
Merry & Happy and its lead singles achieved strong chart performance in South Korea and several international markets, marking TWICE's continued dominance in the K-pop landscape during late 2017. In South Korea, the album debuted at No. 1 on the Gaon Album Chart for the week ending December 17, 2017.[8] The lead single "Heart Shaker" also topped the Gaon Digital Chart for the same week, alongside the download and social charts.[8] The holiday track "Merry & Happy" peaked at No. 24 on the Gaon Digital Chart. Internationally, in Japan, Merry & Happy peaked at No. 15 on the Oricon Digital Albums Chart and No. 38 on the Billboard Japan Hot Albums chart.| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| South Korea (Gaon Album Chart) | 1 |
| Japan (Oricon Digital Albums) | 15 |
| Japan (Billboard Hot Albums) | 38 |
| South Korea (Gaon Digital Chart – "Heart Shaker") | 1 |
| South Korea (Gaon Digital Chart – "Merry & Happy") | 24 |
Sales and certifications
In South Korea, Merry & Happy was certified 2× Platinum by the Korea Music Content Association (KMCA) for exceeding 500,000 units shipped, with cumulative physical sales reaching 457,569 units as reported by Circle Chart (formerly Gaon).[48] In Japan, the album achieved shipments of over 50,000 units in its initial period, accumulating 329,293 copies on Oricon charts, and received a Gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) for surpassing 100,000 units.[48] Globally, Merry & Happy has surpassed an estimated 1 million total units when including physical, digital, and equivalent sales, bolstered by strong streaming performance; for instance, the title track "Heart Shaker" reached 100 million streams on Spotify by 2020 and, as of November 2025, exceeds 160 million.[49] This marks a notable boost from its predecessor Twicetagram, which sold approximately 350,000 physical copies in South Korea, with the holiday-themed reissue capitalizing on seasonal demand to enhance overall commercial impact.[50]Reception
Critical reviews
Upon its release, Merry & Happy received generally positive reviews from music critics, who praised its festive energy and the group's polished performance, though some pointed to its adherence to familiar K-pop tropes. Billboard described the title track "Heart Shaker" as having a "bright and bubbly" retro-pop vibe that showcased TWICE's charm effectively.[4] Similarly, the outlet highlighted "Merry & Happy" as a "playful Christmas carol" with a "bubbly, swaying pop melody" driven by sleigh bells and layered vocals, capturing the album's holiday spirit.[2] Critics appreciated the catchy hooks and vocal synergy across the new tracks, with Allkpop awarding the album an 8.6 out of 10 and commending "Merry & Happy" for its "simple, cute, and really catchy" arrangement that offered a fresh take on Christmas tunes.[22] The Bias List gave "Heart Shaker" an 8.5 out of 10, noting its "catchy pre-chorus" with thumping drums and an "anthemic" chorus led by Nayeon's climactic delivery, which fit TWICE's "cute, quirky pop sound" seamlessly.[51] Seoulbeats echoed this festive appeal, calling "Merry & Happy" "warm and upbeat," satisfying seasonal expectations while emphasizing the group's endearing delivery.[52] However, some reviews critiqued the album for feeling formulaic and lacking deeper innovation, particularly in extending the holiday theme without pushing boundaries. The Bias List observed that "Heart Shaker" felt "slight" compared to prior singles and more suited to summer than December, despite its strengths.[51] Kpopreviewed rated the overall album 7.5 out of 10, acknowledging its stability but implying a reliance on established TWICE formulas.[25] User scores from Album of the Year (71/100) and Rate Your Music (3.4/5) reflect praise for TWICE's vocal harmony and group dynamics amid the repackage's additions.[53][54] While professional critiques highlighted these elements, the album's reception showed a divide, with fans in the ONCE community often hailing it as an enduring holiday staple for its joyful accessibility.[55]Accolades and awards
"Heart Shaker," the lead single from TWICE's special holiday release Merry & Happy, received significant recognition at major South Korean music awards in 2018, highlighting its commercial and artistic impact following its December 2017 debut.[56] The track earned Song of the Year at the inaugural Korea Popular Music Awards, where Merry & Happy was also nominated for Best Album.[57][58] At the 7th Gaon Chart Music Awards, TWICE secured the Artist of the Year (Digital) award for December based on "Heart Shaker"'s performance.[59]| Year | Award Ceremony | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Korea Popular Music Awards | Song of the Year | "Heart Shaker" | Won | [56] |
| 2018 | Korea Popular Music Awards | Best Album | Merry & Happy | Nominated | [57] |
| 2018 | Gaon Chart Music Awards | Artist of the Year (Digital) – December | TWICE ("Heart Shaker") | Won | [59] |
| 2018 | Golden Disc Awards | Digital Bonsang | TWICE | Won | [60] |
| 2018 | Melon Music Awards | Top 10 | TWICE | Won | [61] |