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Michal Menert

Michal Menert is a Polish-born electronic music , multi-instrumentalist, and label founder renowned for his genre-blending work in electro-soul, hip-hop-infused beats, and live ensemble performances. Born in 1982 in , , during the communist era, he emigrated to the as a young child with his family as political refugees, eventually settling and growing up in Loveland, Colorado. From an early age, Menert was immersed in a diverse array of Eastern and Western musical traditions by his father, which shaped his eclectic style incorporating vintage vinyl samples, analog synthesis, organic percussion, and live instrumentation on guitar and keyboards. Menert's career gained prominence in the mid-2000s through his close collaboration with electronic duo , co-producing their debut album Taking Up Your Precious Time (2006) alongside Derek Vincent Smith and contributing to several tracks across their catalog. As the inaugural artist on the Pretty Lights Music label, he released his solo debut Dreaming of a Bigger Life in 2010, followed by Even If It Isn’t Right (2012) and (2015), establishing his signature sound that fuses sampling influences from artists like and with futuristic electronic elements. In 2013, he founded Super Best Records, a label dedicated to nurturing emerging and producers, reflecting his roots as an underground rapper in Colorado's early 2000s scene. A versatile performer, Menert has led ensembles including the septet Michal Menert & The Pretty Fantastics and the 18-piece Michal Menert Big Band, delivering high-energy live shows at iconic venues such as (in 2015 and 2016), the Fillmore Auditorium, and The Gorge. His collaborations extend to luminaries, including sound design for tours in 2016 and 2017, co-production on drummer Mickey Hart's 2017 album RAMU—featuring guests like and —and shared stages with artists such as , , and Umphrey’s McGee. Now based in , Menert continues to explore side projects like Manic Menert (with Manic Focus) and Half Color (with Paul Basic), while mentoring new talent through his label. In 2024 and 2025, he released singles such as "The Stranger", "Brighter Tomorrow", and "At Your Feet", and pursued new directions including the Goldtrails project.

Early life

Childhood in Poland and immigration

Michal Menert was born on June 10, 1982, in , , a city in the south-central part of the country during the height of communist rule under the . As a young child, Menert and his family fled as political refugees, escaping the repressive regime by first traveling through before arriving in the United States around 1987, when he was approximately five years old. The family eventually settled in , seeking stability and opportunity in . Menert's father, Tadeusz "Tad" Adam Menert, a in a small Polish rock band with a deep passion for music, played a pivotal role in his early exposure to diverse sounds, sharing Eastern and Western recordings that shaped the family's cultural life even amid the upheaval of relocation. The process brought significant challenges, including barriers—Menert's mother arrived without speaking English—and the broader difficulties of cultural adaptation for Eastern European refugees in the late 1980s and 1990s American society, marked by economic adjustment and integration into a new social landscape.

Early influences and musical beginnings

Upon immigrating to Colorado from Poland at the age of five in the 1980s, Michal Menert found music to be a vital refuge amid the challenges of cultural adjustment. His father, Tad Menert, a drummer in a 1970s Polish rock band, introduced him to a diverse array of Eastern and Western musical traditions, including artists like David Bowie, Pink Floyd, and various Polish performers, fostering an early appreciation for eclectic sounds through family bonding over albums and lyrical analysis. Menert's discovery of hip hop came during his teenage years in , influenced by the local skater culture and media exposure. As a youngster in the early , he was drawn to the and through radio airplay and , admiring their innovative genre-blending and construction. By his mid-teens, he delved deeper into , emulating producers such as , , , of the , and by experimenting with sampling techniques inspired by his father's extensive music collection. During high school in Fort Collins, Menert received informal through playing in local bands at parties, which helped him gain social acceptance as an immigrant youth feeling isolated. Largely self-taught, he began music production in the late 1990s using early software, secretly creating beats by looping samples over drum breaks from records like Drum Crazy. His first experiments around 1997 involved rudimentary setups on a computer, marking the start of his hands-on learning in beatmaking without formal training or hardware like MPCs favored by peers. The death of his father from cancer in 2010 profoundly impacted Menert's early career motivations, serving as an emotional catalyst that deepened his commitment to music as a means of and expression. This loss, occurring shortly before his solo debut, inspired tracks like "Your ," dedicated to Tad Menert, and reinforced music's role as a therapeutic outlet amid personal hardship.

Career

2000s: Pretty Lights formation and debut releases

In the early 2000s, Michal Menert and Derek Vincent Smith, having previously collaborated in the Fort Collins-based band Listen since 2001, deepened their partnership through shared production work in Colorado's local music scene. Their friendship, forged amid experiments with hip-hop beats and sampling on basic equipment like Casio keyboards and old organs, led to the co-founding of Pretty Lights in 2004 as a side project blending downtempo, soulful hip-hop, and electronic sounds. This collaboration marked Menert's entry into professional electronic music production, building on his early influences from jazz and hip-hop records discovered in local shops. Menert's production contributions during this period included early mixtape-style releases such as in 2003, a hip-hop project under his alias A.e.s. that honed his sampling techniques in a raw, experimental format while repaying studio debts through part-time work. This groundwork directly informed Pretty Lights' creative process, culminating in the duo's debut album, Taking Up Your Precious Time, recorded during a 2005 trip to and self-released on October 23, 2006, via their nascent Pretty Lights Music label. The 15-track , co-produced by Menert—who also handled the artwork—featured downtempo instrumentals and hip-hop grooves offered as free downloads, establishing their innovative approach to accessible electronic music distribution. Pretty Lights quickly built momentum in the Colorado electronic scene through grassroots live performances, beginning with monthly DJ sets at Steamboat Springs' Mahogany Ridge in 2004. By 2006, Menert and Smith hosted DIY parties and regional tours in Fort Collins with rotating live ensembles, drawing crowds with improvisational sets that mixed album tracks and unreleased material. These early shows, often in intimate venues amid the growing jam-band and electronic crossover , helped cultivate a loyal following and positioned Pretty Lights as pioneers in the independent electronic movement.

2007–2011: Solo transition and Dreaming of a Bigger Life

In late 2006, shortly after the release of ' debut album Taking Up Your Precious Time, Menert was involved in a that resulted in him being stabbed in the chest, leading to a stay and subsequent in 2007. This incident, combined with the need to care for his father who was battling cancer, prompted Menert to step away from his collaborative role in , allowing Derek Vincent Smith to continue the project as a solo endeavor. During his recovery and personal challenges, Menert began transitioning to solo production, signing as the inaugural artist to the newly established Music label in 2010. This move enabled him to develop his individual sound while remaining affiliated with the label he helped build alongside Smith. Menert's debut solo album, Dreaming of a Bigger Life, was released on June 6, 2010, as a free digital download on Music, marking the label's first official release. The 16-track , produced primarily during his house arrest using a in his , explored themes of personal struggle, , and , reflecting his life circumstances at the time. Key tracks such as "Starfall," "Waveshift," "Lights Out," and "In the Morning" showcased a blend of beats with live , earning praise for its emotional depth and accessibility in the underground scene. The free release model helped cultivate a dedicated fanbase, with listeners connecting to its "melancholic feeling with confused emotions." In this period, Menert experimented with and soul influences, integrating jazzy rhythms, funk-infused grooves, and soulful elements into his electronic framework, diverging slightly from the glitch-hop roots of his Pretty Lights work while building on its sample-based ethos. These stylistic explorations, evident in tracks like "Sun/Shadow" and "So Alone," emphasized organic textures and improvisational vibes, contributing to the album's reputation as a pivotal step in his solo evolution.

2012–2014: Even If It Isn't Right and label independence

In 2012, Michal Menert released his second solo , Even If It Isn't Right, a sprawling 27-track project produced and mixed entirely by him between June 2010 and January 2012. Issued on Music as a , the built on the instrumental foundations of his 2010 debut Dreaming of a Bigger Life while incorporating ful samples, rhythms, and glitch-hop elements to create a dense, immersive listening experience. Tracks like "" and "The " exemplified this blend, drawing from vintage and influences to evoke emotional depth amid upbeat production. The album received positive attention from electronic music outlets for its ambitious scope and sampling prowess, with reviewers praising Menert's ability to craft cohesive, fan-engaging tracks over its 101-minute runtime. During this period, Menert maintained a rigorous touring schedule, performing nearly 80 shows in alone, including festival appearances and club dates across that highlighted live renditions of the new material. This touring momentum continued into 2013 and 2014, with over 75 concerts each year, allowing him to connect directly with audiences and refine his electro-soul-leaning sound through on-stage experimentation. Seeking greater artistic autonomy after years under the Pretty Lights imprint, Menert co-founded Super Best Records in late 2013 alongside collaborators including Denver producer Mikey Thunder and Detroit's Chris Ponder. The label emphasized artist ownership, offering full rights retention and a 50/50 profit split post-production costs, which empowered creators to prioritize innovative, non-commercial projects over mainstream EDM trends. Its inaugural release was Menert's Elements EP in April 2014, a vinyl-focused outing that marked his shift toward more introspective electro-soul compositions inspired by alchemy and transformation, featuring emotive layers of electronic beats and organic instrumentation. This move to independence solidified Menert's prolific output, fostering a collaborative environment that aligned with his evolving focus on thoughtful, soul-infused electronic music.

2015–2023: Space Jazz, Elements, Dream Season, and collaborations

In 2015, Menert released his third full-length solo album, , on his independent label Super Best Records. The album, issued on April 21 as a double vinyl LP and digital download, blended , , , and elements, featuring collaborations with artists such as Sam Goodman, Jordan Polovina, DJ Fundo, and . Described as a cosmic journey with a cohesive soul and hip-hop backbone, it explored innovative production techniques while maintaining ties to Menert's earlier catalog. Following Space Jazz, Menert contributed to the collaborative project Half Color with producer Paul Basic, releasing the EP Dream Season in February 2015 on Super Best Records. This five-track work served as a conceptual sonic landscape inspired by grandiose natural scenes, capturing a reflective and atmospheric mood through downtempo electronic and ambient soundscapes. Complementing this, Menert's Elements EP, initially issued as a series of singles in 2012–2013 and compiled on vinyl in 2014, functioned as a conceptual tribute to alchemy, transforming samples representing fire, air, water, and earth into moody, sample-based tracks co-produced with artists like Mux Mool. These releases highlighted Menert's interest in thematic depth and elemental motifs during his mid-2010s output. From 2016 to 2018, Menert deepened his involvement in live production and high-profile collaborations, particularly with percussionist . He co-produced Hart's solo album RAMU, released in October 2017 on , which incorporated global percussion and electronic textures recorded at Hart's in . Additionally, Menert served as an Ableton engineer and sound designer for tours in 2016 and 2017, creating backing tracks and palettes for segments like "Drums > Space," and contributed to Hart's 360-degree performances. In August 2017, Menert reunited onstage with longtime collaborator Derek Vincent Smith (of ) for a two-night performance at in Washington, where they played selections from Pretty Lights' Taking Up Your Precious Time alongside Menert's live band, marking a rare joint appearance after years of solo pursuits. Menert continued his collaborative momentum with the release of From the Sea in November 2018, a 17-track album with his band the Pretty Fantastics on Super Best Records. This project fused jazzy hip-hop, funk, and downtempo electronic styles, serving as a soulful response to contemporary realities with earthy, opulent production and features from artists like Gibbz. The album was previewed through 2018 singles and a live performance at Red Rocks Amphitheatre in September, emphasizing live instrumentation and vocal elements. In March 2019, Menert issued the Slow Coast III EP, a seven-track digital release that evoked a drifting, dreamlike coastal drive along California's Highway 1, blending sample-heavy hip-hop with introspective, moody atmospheres in tracks like "The Sorcerer" and "Valkyrie."

2024–present: Recent singles, Goldtrails, and new directions

In 2024, Michal Menert released the singles "" and "Brighter Tomorrow," marking a continued evolution in his solo output with introspective electronic textures and melodic hooks. "," a collaboration under the Wooden Flowers moniker with Adam Tenenbaum, debuted as a featuring Western-themed guitar riffs and a slow-building beat, setting the tone for broader experimental explorations. That same year, Menert and Tenenbaum issued their sophomore Wooden Flowers album Goldtrails on July 19, blending psychedelic sonic adventures with funky beats, layered synths, and groovy basslines that evoke a fusion of downtempo, psytrance, and club-ready grooves. The record spans seven tracks, including the atmospheric opener "Goldtrails" with its brooding bass and exotic melodies, the dreamy "Dragon Flower," and the dance-oriented "Ghostly Oasis," showcasing Menert's shift toward neo-psychedelic influences while retaining his signature genre-blending production. This project highlighted a new collaborative direction, drawing on Menert's electronic roots to create immersive, emotion-driven soundscapes. Building on this momentum into 2025, Menert dropped "At Your Feet" featuring Matt van den Heuvel, a soulful track that weaves , , , and elements into his electro-soul framework. Later that September, he contributed a of "It's No Wonder" for , infusing the original with his distinctive electronic flourishes and rhythmic depth to enhance its emotive core. These releases underscored Menert's ongoing experimentation with hybrid sounds, prioritizing melodic accessibility alongside intricate production layers. Menert has been gearing up for further output through the Philos Records imprint, where he previously released works like the 2022 SLOW BURN EP, signaling a continued focus on and soul-infused projects. Amid these studio efforts, he maintained an active performance schedule, including electro-soul sets with live ensembles, such as his November 21, 2025, show at Belly Up Aspen, emphasizing improvisational energy and band-driven dynamics in his evolving live presentations.

Musical projects

Super Best Records

Super Best Records is an independent record label founded by Michal Menert in 2013, established to provide greater artistic freedom following his transition to solo work after collaborations on Pretty Lights Music. The label operates as a collaborative art collective based in Denver, Colorado, emphasizing artist ownership of rights and a 50/50 profit split after production costs, which allows creators to retain control over their work. This structure was designed to foster innovation without the constraints of traditional label models, prioritizing vinyl releases to evoke nostalgic listening experiences. The label's focus centers on electro-soul, nu jazz, and experimental electronic music, blending soulful hip-hop elements with EDM and slower, emotionally resonant dance tracks. Key releases beyond Menert's own projects include works from signed artists such as Mux Mool, whose experimental beats align with the label's innovative ethos, and Late Night Radio, contributing nu jazz-infused electronic compositions. Other notable signings encompass Maddy O'Neal, formerly of Krooked Drivers, with her soulful electronic productions, and Shuj Roswell, offering experimental fusions that expand the roster's sonic palette. The current roster as of 2025 also features artists like Keeplove?, Tnertle, Willdabeast, Artifakts, Grim&Darling, Half Color, and Arcturus Spring, representing a diverse group primarily from and nearby regions. Super Best Records plays a pivotal role in supporting live ensembles through its community-building efforts in the music scene, hosting monthly events to generate buzz and visibility for artists while encouraging cross-city collaborations. By connecting producers and performers in Denver's vibrant and communities, the label has helped cultivate a supportive network that promotes risk-taking in genre-blending performances and releases. This emphasis on collective creativity has positioned Super Best as a hub for emerging talent in electro-soul and , contributing to the local scene's growth since its inception.

Live ensembles and bands

Michal Menert formed the six-piece electro-soul ensemble Michal Menert & the Pretty Fantastics in 2015, creating a more portable counterpart to his larger setup for nationwide touring. The group, featuring Menert on vocals, bass, and keys alongside drummer Richard “Sleepy” Floyd, saxophonist and keyboardist Nick Gerlach, bassist David Najarian, and additional percussion and horns, delivered live interpretations of Menert's electronic catalog with added soulful depth. Key performances included headline slots at in 2016 alongside acts like SunSquabi and The Floozies, followed by shows in 2017 with and in 2018 during ' anniversary weekend. In parallel, Menert debuted the Michal Menert in 2014, with its first performance at Sonic Bloom Festival in June, followed by shows at Denver's Fillmore Auditorium in November 2014 and expanding to a major performance at in April 2015. This 18-piece ensemble reimagined Menert's electronic tracks through jazz arrangements, blending orchestral horns, brass, and rhythm sections for immersive, large-scale presentations that drew thousands. The 's formation marked a pivotal shift toward hybrid live formats, influencing Menert's subsequent projects under his Super Best Records label. Menert's live sets evolved significantly through these groups, increasingly incorporating live horns, guest vocals, and extended to bridge with . This approach allowed for spontaneous energy in performances, transforming pre-recorded material into collaborative jams that highlighted the musicians' interplay. From 2024 onward, as of 2025, Menert's shows have featured reunion elements with former collaborators, including keyboardist Borahm Lee, drummer Alvin Ford Jr., and turntablist Chris Karns, as part of multi-night runs and festival appearances under the Live Band banner, including a teased new collaboration.

Musical style and influences

Genres and production techniques

Michal Menert's music is characterized by a seamless blend of , , , and , creating a distinctive "space jazz" aesthetic that fuses improvisational elements with electronic grooves and soulful melodies. This genre fusion draws from vintage vinyl samples and futuristic beats, often evoking a nostalgic yet cosmic vibe through layered rhythms and atmospheric textures. In his production process, Menert relies heavily on , which he has used as a core tool since its early days, employing it for sampling, , and integrating modular synthesis to build dynamic, evolving soundscapes. His approach emphasizes sample manipulation, sourcing obscure records from global collections to craft beats that serve as foundational instruments rather than mere loops, often combined with analog synths for a warm, organic feel. This technique allows for real-time performance enhancements during both studio recordings and live sets, where he layers loops to create intricate, improvisational compositions. Menert frequently incorporates live instrumentation into his recordings, bridging electronic production with acoustic elements to add depth and immediacy. For instance, on his 2015 album Space Jazz, he featured live horns from a big band ensemble, including trumpet and trombone sections, which infused the tracks with jazzy improvisation and brass-driven energy that would have been absent in a purely sample-based mix. This integration is evident in collaborations with groups like Michal Menert & The Pretty Fantastics, where horns, keys, bass, and drums are recorded alongside his electronic elements. Menert's production has evolved from sample-heavy constructions in his early solo work, such as Dreaming of a Bigger Life (2010), to more organic, band-integrated sounds post-2015, reflecting a shift toward collaborative recording sessions that prioritize live interplay over isolated digital manipulation. This progression is highlighted in projects like Space Jazz and subsequent releases, where the balance between sampled foundations and live recordings creates a hybrid style that feels both structured and spontaneous.

Key influences and evolution

Menert's early musical development was profoundly shaped by hip-hop icons encountered through skateboarding culture in Colorado during the 1990s. As a young skateboarder, he immersed himself in the raw energy of East Coast rap groups like the , whose punk-infused resonated with his suburban experiences, and the , whose gritty beats, kung fu aesthetics, and collective ethos provided a cultural anchor amid the freestyle sessions and street vibes of skate parks. His father's eclectic record collection further broadened these foundations, introducing Menert to and global sounds that fueled his sampling techniques. Tad Menert exposed him to artists such as , , , and , alongside avant-garde acts like and , sparking an interest in unconventional textures and compositions from a young age. This exposure evolved into a deeper dive into , and soul records, which he sourced while dissecting hip-hop productions by figures like , , and , blending these elements into his nascent beatmaking. In his phase, particularly around the mid-s with releases like , Menert drew from improvisational traditions and soulful grooves, incorporating live instrumentation to create expansive, cosmic soundscapes that echoed the genre's . The profound emotional depth in his work intensified following his father's death from cancer in , an event that Menert has described as transformative; as his primary caretaker during Tad's illness, he channeled into introspective tracks like "Your Ghost," dedicated to his father's memory and emphasizing themes of loss and resilience. Menert's artistic evolution reflects a shift from the duo-based electronic sampling of his era in the 2000s—rooted in breaks and glitchy loops—to a more experimental solo trajectory in the , marked by organic, band-driven explorations and psychedelic experimentation. This progression culminated in projects like the 2024 album Goldtrails with Wooden Flowers, a psychedelic sonic journey weaving bass glitches, four-on-the-floor rhythms, and emotive grooves that traverse diverse moods and textures, and continued in 2025's single "At Your Feet" (feat. Matt van den Heuvel), featuring chopped vocal loops, brass, and string arrangements.

Discography

Studio albums

Michal Menert's studio albums trace his evolution from collaborative projects to solo explorations and band-led works, often blending , , and psychedelic elements across independent labels like Music and his own Super Best Records. His debut full-length, Taking Up Your Precious Time (2006), co-produced with Derek Vincent Smith as the duo Pretty Lights, introduced their innovative sampling techniques in music and topped charts upon its independent digital release. The album's themes revolve around introspective, atmospheric soundscapes drawn from vintage samples, establishing Menert's foundational production style. Menert's first solo effort, Dreaming of a Bigger Life (2010), released for free on Pretty Lights Music, expanded into with dreamy, expansive tracks that reflect aspirations and nocturnal vibes, earning acclaim as a cornerstone of his early catalog and the label's inaugural release. Remastered in 2020 for , it highlights his shift toward more personal, narrative-driven compositions. The sophomore solo album Even If It Isn't Right (2012), also on Pretty Lights Music, delves into jazz-infused hip-hop and electronic experimentation across 27 tracks, with themes of emotional turbulence and clarity, praised for its film-score-like arrangements and unconventional effects that create an immersive, bluesy narrative. Space Jazz (2015), issued on Super Best Records, fuses cosmic jazz with hip-hop beats and electronic layers, featuring collaborations with artists like Sam Goodman and Manic Focus; its themes evoke interstellar exploration and rhythmic propulsion, positioning Menert as a pioneer in the "space jazz" subgenre through its synthesis of live instrumentation and production flair. 1. (2015), with his band The Pretty Fantastics on Super Best Records, marks their debut full-length album, blending electro-funk, hip-hop, and live band elements across 12 tracks with vocals and instrumentation that expand Menert's sound into a more structured, ensemble format. With his band The Pretty Fantastics, From the Sea (2018) on Super Best Records explores resilience amid loss and societal pressures through electrofunk grooves and haunting lyrics, serving as a reflective salve with its blend of sax, keys, and deep basslines that ripple like ocean currents, receiving praise for its emotional depth and genre-blending immersion. Permanent Vacation (2020), credited to The Pretty Fantastics and Menert on Super Best Records, captures breezy, escapist themes of summer rain and cosmic highs in a concise set of seven tracks, emphasizing melodic grooves and live-band energy amid the pandemic era. Collaborating with Wooden Flowers, Diffused Light (2021) on Super Best Records presents diffused, psychedelic soundscapes over five extended pieces, focusing on atmospheric evolution and subtle emotional undercurrents in a high-fidelity production. Menert's most recent release, Goldtrails (2024), with Wooden Flowers and Giant Metal Crickets on Recordings, delves into modern with glitchy, riff-driven tracks that build experimental drops, highlighting themes of sonic trails and melodic in seven songs.

Singles and EPs

Michal Menert's non-album singles and often serve as experimental outlets for his and sensibilities, frequently featuring collaborations and self-releases on platforms like , , and . Elements (2014), on Super Best Records, compiles a series of singles released from 2012 to 2013 into a EP, exploring alchemical themes through , sample-based tracks like "Your Ghost" and "Quiet Earth," co-produced in part with others. Dream Season (2015), as Half Color with Paul Basic on Super Best Records, is a five-track EP of landscapes inspired by natural scenes, available as a free download, blending emotive samples with rhythmic elements. Slow Coast (2015), an independent EP, introduces coastal-inspired instrumentals reflecting Menert's move to . Slow Coast II (2018), independently released, continues the series with six moody, atmospheric tracks drawing from road trips. The 2019 EP Slow Coast III, released independently via Menert Music, captures a moody, sample-based aesthetic with seven tracks including "The Sorcerer," "Since I Been Gone," and "Phantomorrow." Drawing from road-trip inspirations along 's coast, it emphasizes drifting, atmospheric instrumentals and is available for streaming and purchase on and . The Slow Burn EP (2022), released on Philos Records, explores themes of renewal through five tracks like "The Spark" and "Change Your Heart" (feat. Gibbz). It prioritizes sparse, introspective production and is available on , , and . In 2024, Menert teamed up with Manic Focus for the collaborative single "Brighter Tomorrow," released on February 22, which fuses uplifting soul-hop elements with live instrumentation. The track highlights their shared affinity for genre-blending production and is distributed digitally on and . That same year, under the Wooden Flowers alias with collaborator Adam Tenenbaum (aka Giant Metal Crickets), Menert released "The Stranger" on July 12 via Gravitas Recordings. This promotional single previews psychedelic, folk-infused electronic sounds and is accessible on Spotify, Apple Music, and the label's site. Menert's 2025 output includes the single "At Your Feet," featuring vocalist Matt van den Heuvel and released on February 6. Blending electro-soul with broken beat influences, it marks a vocal-driven evolution and streams on SoundCloud, Spotify, and Apple Music. Later in 2025, on September 17, Menert delivered a remix of The Main Squeeze's "It's No Wonder," reimagining the original with layered electronic textures and hip-hop grooves. Credited as a standalone remix single, it appears on Spotify, Apple Music, and YouTube Music.