Mike Post
Mike Post (born Leland Michael Postil; September 29, 1944) is an American composer, music producer, and arranger, renowned for his extensive contributions to television scoring, particularly the creation of memorable theme songs for primetime series such as Law & Order, NYPD Blue, The Rockford Files, Magnum, P.I., and Hill Street Blues.[1][2] Over his six-decade career, Post has composed underscore and themes for more than 7,000 hours of television programming, collaborating frequently with composer Pete Carpenter on dramatic series produced by creators like Steven Bochco, Stephen J. Cannell, and Dick Wolf.[2][3] His work has earned him five Grammy Awards, including for the instrumental arrangement and composition of The Rockford Files theme and the production of Mason Williams' Classical Gas, as well as one Emmy Award for the Murder One theme in 1996.[2][4] Born in Berkeley, California, and raised in Los Angeles County's San Fernando Valley as the son of an architect, Post displayed an early passion for music influenced by a diverse range including Dvořák, Stephen Foster, blues, and rock 'n' roll.[1][2] He began studying piano at age six and by 15 was performing in local clubs, graduating from Grant High School in 1962 alongside future entertainers Mickey Dolenz and Tom Selleck.[2] Post entered the music industry as a teenager, joining the renowned Wrecking Crew session musicians at age 16 and contributing to hits like The Murmaids' "Popsicles and Icicles" in 1964; he also arranged and produced tracks for artists including The Outcasts, Sonny & Cher, Kenny Rogers' The First Edition, and Ray Charles.[2][5] At 23, he won his first Grammy for producing Classical Gas, and by 24, he served as musical director for The Andy Williams Show from 1969 to 1971, marking his transition into television.[2][6] Post's television career took off in the 1970s, where his partnership with Pete Carpenter—spanning 17 years and 1,700 hours of music—defined the sound of action and police procedurals, including the distinctive "DUN-DUN" motif for Law & Order.[5][3] Beyond TV, he has produced albums for Dolly Parton, The Carpenters, and Van Halen (including Van Halen III), and formed the vocal group The Wellingbrook Singers while establishing the Pete Carpenter Memorial Fund in 1989 to support young composers.[5][2] In recent years, Post continues to work on ongoing series like Law & Order: Special Victims Unit and released the instrumental album Message from the Mountains / Echoes of the Delta in 2024, blending bluegrass, blues, and orchestral elements.[5] His enduring legacy includes 42 BMI awards for performance of his television music and recognition as one of the most successful composers in TV history. In 2025, he was inducted into the Television Academy Hall of Fame.[4][7]Early life and career
Childhood and education
Leland Michael Postil, known professionally as Mike Post, was born on September 29, 1944, in Berkeley, California. He was raised in the San Fernando Valley area of Los Angeles County, where his family settled during his early years.[8][2][9] The son of an architect father, Post grew up in an environment that encouraged personal development, including early exposure to music. At the age of six, he began formal piano lessons, which laid the foundation for his musical interests. His family supported his high school education at Grant High School in Van Nuys, where he graduated in 1962 alongside future entertainers Mickey Dolenz and Tom Selleck, though they emphasized completing his studies before pursuing music full-time.[2][2] Post's musical education combined structured training with self-taught exploration. Alongside his piano studies, he developed skills through practice on a homemade paper keyboard during school hours and by experimenting with instruments like a Wurlitzer electric piano inspired by Ray Charles. By age 15, he was performing in local clubs. During his teenage years, his interests expanded into jazz and popular music, influenced by blues, rock 'n' roll, and the vibrant subculture of the San Fernando Valley, evoking the era depicted in films like American Graffiti. This period marked the growth of his eclectic tastes, from classical composers like Dvořák to folk figures such as Stephen Foster.[2][10][2] Beyond music, Post pursued avocational interests that contributed to his personal discipline, including marathon running, which he took up as a hobby to balance his creative pursuits. These formative experiences in childhood and adolescence honed his self-reliance and passion for music, setting the stage for his entry into the professional scene.[11]Initial professional work
Post adopted the stage name Mike Post from his birth name, Leland Michael Postil, early in his professional career to better suit the music industry.[8] Post entered the music industry as a teenager, joining the renowned Wrecking Crew session musicians at age 16 and working as a session musician and producer in the early 1960s. His initial credited work involved producing demo recordings for sisters Terry and Carol Fischer, school friends from the University of California, Los Angeles, who later formed the vocal group The Murmaids with Sally Gordon; these efforts contributed to the group's breakthrough single "Popsicles and Icicles," which reached No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 in January 1964.[8][12] During this period, Post played keyboards on various recordings and began building production credits, including arrangements for pop and rock acts that honed his skills in orchestration and studio leadership, later applied to television composing. His session playing extended to artists like Sonny & Cher on early hits such as "I Got You Babe." In 1968, at age 23, Post earned his first Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement on Mason Williams' instrumental hit "Classical Gas," which he produced and arranged for Williams' album The Mason Williams Phonograph Record; the track peaked at No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 and became a defining example of his early arranging prowess.[2][13] He also formed and produced the debut album for The First Edition, featuring vocalist Kenny Rogers, yielding the psychedelic Top 5 single "Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)" in 1968, where Post contributed keyboards and shaped the group's innovative sound blending country, rock, and psychedelia.[2][14]Television composing career
Breakthrough themes
Mike Post's entry into television composing began with the theme for The Rockford Files in 1974, which marked his first major success and established him as a prominent figure in TV music.[2] Co-composed with Pete Carpenter, the theme blended bluesy harmonica, synthesizers, flutes, French horns, trombones, and electric guitar to capture the show's laid-back detective narrative, becoming a Top 10 single on the Billboard charts.[15][6] Building on this momentum, Post composed early TV themes such as The White Shadow in 1978, which featured guitarist Larry Carlton and used a mix of orchestral and synthesizer elements to evoke the emotional depth of the sports drama's team dynamics.[2][6] His work on The A-Team in 1983 further showcased his versatility, with an upbeat, action-oriented theme incorporating synthesizers and orchestral swells to match the series' high-energy escapades.[2][6] Post's reputation solidified in the 1980s and 1990s through iconic themes that defined landmark series. For Hill Street Blues in 1981, he crafted a poignant orchestral piece with subtle synthesizer layers, composed in just 30 minutes to contrast the show's gritty urban realism and enhance its narrative tension.[2][15] The theme for L.A. Law in 1987 employed majestic French horns, snare drums, and alto sax alongside rhythmic synthesizers, creating a sophisticated sound that reflected the legal drama's blend of prestige and sensuality.[2][15] In 1990, Post introduced the signature theme for the Law & Order franchise, featuring a dramatic orchestral motif punctuated by the memorable "dun, dun" sound effect, which became a cultural staple for procedural storytelling across multiple spin-offs.[2][15] His composition for NYPD Blue in 1993 utilized percussive drums and a subway-inspired groove with atmospheric synthesizers, tailoring the sound to the series' intense, character-driven police narrative.[2][15][6] Throughout these works, Post's style emphasized the integration of synthesizers for modern texture with orchestral elements for emotional resonance, always customized to amplify each show's core narrative and visual tone.[2][6]Major collaborations and innovations
One of Mike Post's most significant professional partnerships was with arranger and composer Pete Carpenter, which began in 1968 and continued until Carpenter's death in 1987.[16] Together, they co-composed numerous television themes, including the energetic track for the 1984 NBC series Hunter, which featured a distinctive keyboard riff mimicking a guitar lick to evoke a sense of pursuit and tension.[17] This collaboration exemplified Post's approach to blending rock elements with orchestral scoring, a technique they pioneered in procedural dramas during the 1970s and 1980s.[18] Post's innovations extended to the creation of recurring auditory motifs that enhanced narrative transitions in television scoring. A prime example is the iconic "dun-dun" stinger for the Law & Order franchise, developed in 1990 at the direction of creator Dick Wolf to signal shifts between investigative and courtroom segments; this simple yet dramatic percussion and synth cue has become one of the most recognizable sound effects in broadcast history.[19] In his later television work, Post adapted influences from bluegrass and blues genres, incorporating their melodic harmonies and rhythmic structures to add emotional depth and regional flavor to scores.[5] Post's theme for the ABC legal drama Murder One (1995) marked a solo achievement following Carpenter's passing, earning him the 1996 Emmy Award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music and highlighting his ability to craft suspenseful, minimalist compositions that mirrored the series' serialized storytelling.[2] Demonstrating his enduring relevance, Post composed the main title theme for the BBC Two sitcom Mammoth in 2024, a collaboration initiated through an interview with creator Mike Bubbins, blending lighthearted orchestration with contemporary wit to suit the show's 1970s Welsh setting.[20]Other musical works
Production and session contributions
Mike Post has had a notable career as a record producer, particularly in the rock and country genres, where he collaborated with major artists to shape their albums. His production work includes the 2000 album Van Halen III by the rock band Van Halen, which he co-produced with guitarist Eddie Van Halen; the project was envisioned as a creative outlet aligned with Eddie's vision, featuring experimental elements like the drummer's role being filled by Eddie himself on several tracks.[21] Earlier, Post made his debut as a producer with Kenny Rogers and the First Edition, forming the group under producer Jimmy Bowen and helming their initial recordings, which blended rock and country influences to launch Rogers' career.[2] These efforts drew on Post's arranging and keyboard skills, often overlapping with his television production techniques for polished, thematic soundscapes. As a session musician, Post contributed keyboards and arrangements to various pop and rock projects during the 1960s and 1970s, establishing himself as a versatile player in Los Angeles studios. He provided keyboard work and co-arrangements for Dolly Parton's 1980 album 9 to 5 and Odd Jobs, including the track "The House of the Rising Sun," which showcased his ability to adapt traditional elements to contemporary country-pop arrangements.[11] His session contributions extended to other Wrecking Crew-era recordings, supporting artists across genres and honing the multi-instrumental expertise that later informed his broader production style. Post's involvement in film soundtracks has been more selective, focusing on key collaborative projects outside television. He produced the soundtrack for the 1984 film Rhinestone, starring Dolly Parton and Sylvester Stallone, which featured Parton's hits and earned production recognition for its blend of country and pop elements.[22] Additionally, in 2014, he composed the score for the fictional TV pilot Caged Heat within Marvel Studios' short film All Hail the King, demonstrating his adaptability to narrative-driven music beyond episodic formats.[23] Post has received BMI awards for production elements in non-theme music, including recognitions for his work on L.A. Law and Hunter, where his incidental scoring and arrangement contributions enhanced the shows' atmospheric tension without relying solely on main titles.[24] These honors underscore his impact on television-adjacent production, totaling dozens of BMI citations over his career for influential musical elements.[25]Original releases and projects
In 1994, Mike Post released the album Inventions from the Blue Line on American Gramaphone Records, a compilation that features several of his prominent television themes tied to law enforcement narratives, including the main title from NYPD Blue, alongside original compositions such as "The Blue Line," "A Rough Wolf," and "A Song for Rudy," which evoke the camaraderie and challenges faced by police officers.[26] The album draws on urban rhythms and folk influences to highlight themes of brotherhood among law enforcement personnel, with tracks like the NYPD Blue theme incorporating tom-tom grooves and wistful English horn melodies reminiscent of Irish folk traditions and Dvořák's New World Symphony.[27] Part of the proceeds from the album benefited the Law Enforcement Officers Educational Foundation, supporting college scholarships for children of fallen officers.[11] Post's independent projects also extend to original scoring for television, notably his contributions to the series Quantum Leap from 1989 to 1993, where he composed the theme music and additional scores for multiple episodes in collaboration with Velton Ray Bunch, creating a blend of upbeat, major-key motifs that underscored the show's time-travel adventures.[28][29] In a more recent endeavor, Post issued Message from the Mountains – Echoes of the Delta in 2024 via Sony Classical, a solo album comprising two extended original suites—"Message from the Mountains" (nine movements) and "Echoes of the Delta" (16 movements)—that fuse bluegrass and blues elements with full orchestral arrangements, featuring guest soloists like Herb Pedersen on banjo and Gabe Witcher on fiddle to pay homage to the American folk traditions that shaped his six-decade career.[30] This release marks a departure from his television roots, emphasizing instrumental storytelling rooted in cultural heritage rather than narrative cues.[31]Awards and honors
Grammy and Emmy achievements
Mike Post has earned five Grammy Awards throughout his career, primarily recognizing his innovative instrumental arrangements and compositions for television themes that achieved commercial and critical success. His debut win came at the 11th Annual Grammy Awards in 1969 for Best Instrumental Arrangement on Mason Williams' "Classical Gas," a track that peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 and showcased Post's early arranging prowess at age 23.[32] Post's television work garnered further acclaim with two Grammys for the Hill Street Blues theme. At the 23rd Annual Grammy Awards in 1981, he received Best Instrumental Composition for the piece, which captured the show's gritty urban atmosphere through its brooding jazz-fusion style. The following year, at the 24th Annual Grammy Awards, Post shared the Best Pop Instrumental Performance award with guitarist Larry Carlton for the same theme, as the single reached number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100, bridging television scoring with pop chart success.[33][34] In 1976, at the 18th Annual Grammy Awards, Post won Best Instrumental Arrangement for "The Rockford Files" theme, composed with Pete Carpenter, which became a Top 10 hit and exemplified his early television scoring style.[35] In 1989, at the 31st Annual Grammy Awards, Post won Best Instrumental Composition for the L.A. Law theme, a sleek, synth-driven motif that reflected the series' high-stakes legal drama and became another chart-topping instrumental hit.[36][37] Regarding Emmy Awards, Post secured a single Primetime Emmy in 1996 for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music for Murder One, praising the theme's dramatic orchestration that evoked the psychological depth of the legal thriller. He received multiple Emmy nominations prior to this win, including for Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music for NYPD Blue in 1994 and L.A. Law in 1988, as well as earlier nods for series like Unsub in 1989, demonstrating consistent recognition from the Television Academy for his thematic contributions.[38][39][40] These Grammy and Emmy achievements elevated Post's status as a preeminent figure in television composing, validating the cultural and musical significance of his themes, many of which transcended broadcasting to become standalone hits and influencing the integration of sophisticated scoring in primetime programming.[7]Industry recognitions and inductions
Mike Post has received numerous honors from the Broadcast Music, Inc. (BMI), including awards for his theme music for the television series L.A. Law, Hunter, and the Law & Order franchise.[4] These accolades recognize the high performance airplay of his compositions on broadcast and cable networks.[25] In total, Post has earned 42 BMI Film & TV Awards, marking him as one of the most honored composers in the organization's history.[33] In 1994, Post was presented with BMI's prestigious Richard Kirk Award for outstanding career achievement in film and television music, named after the organization's former vice president and founder of its film and television department.[41] This lifetime achievement honor underscores his enduring impact on scoring for visual media.[42] Post was inducted into the Television Academy Hall of Fame as part of its 27th class in 2025, joining luminaries such as Viola Davis, Conan O'Brien, Ryan Murphy, Henry Winkler, and the late Don Mischer.[43] The ceremony, held on August 16, 2025, at the JW Marriott in Los Angeles, celebrated his contributions to iconic television soundtracks.[44] BMI issued congratulations for the induction, highlighting Post's long-standing affiliation and multiple prior awards from the organization.[33] In 2016, the American Society of Music Arrangers and Composers (ASMAC) honored Post with a special luncheon at Catalina Jazz Club in Los Angeles, where he discussed his career with moderator Don Peake.[25] The event recognized his multifaceted role as a musician, composer, arranger, and producer in television.[45]Legacy and philanthropy
Cultural impact and popular culture
Mike Post's compositions have permeated popular culture, most notably through the iconic "dun-dun" sound effect from the Law & Order theme, which he created with Pete Carpenter in 1990. This auditory cue has become a staple in memes, parodies, and comedic sketches, often used to punctuate dramatic reveals or ironic twists in online videos and live performances, symbolizing instant tension and procedural drama.[46][47] Post's themes have also influenced music beyond television, with several sampled in hip-hop tracks and other genres. For instance, the Hill Street Blues theme was interpolated in Cam'ron's 2004 track "Harlem Streets," while the A-Team theme was sampled in Papoose feat. AZ and Kool G Rap's 2006 track "Thug Connection," and the Magnum, P.I. theme featured in Dirtydisco's 2007 house remix "Magnum, Magnum." These borrowings highlight how Post's energetic, brass-driven motifs from the 1980s and 1990s have provided foundational elements for urban music production.[48] Throughout his career, Post has scored over 7,200 hours of television programming, earning him recognition as one of the most successful composers in TV history and shaping the sonic landscape of 1980s and 1990s procedural dramas with his blend of rock, jazz, and orchestral elements. His work on shows like NYPD Blue and L.A. Law set a standard for thematic intensity that influenced subsequent generations of television scoring. Post has also served as a mentor to emerging composers, emphasizing practical guidance and collaboration in interviews and industry events.[47][18][15][25] In 2025, Post's induction into the Television Academy Hall of Fame prompted reflections on his expansive legacy, where he described the honor as "super special" yet unusual, noting, "I don't spend too much time looking back, but this was a good time to do it." This milestone underscored his enduring footprint in media, from meme-worthy motifs to sampled beats that continue to resonate in contemporary culture.[49][33]BMI Foundation involvement
In 1989, Mike Post established the Pete Carpenter Fellowship through the BMI Foundation to honor his longtime collaborator Pete Carpenter, with whom he co-composed iconic television themes such as those for The A-Team and Hill Street Blues.[50] The program was created in memory of Carpenter, a trombonist and composer whose partnership with Post spanned decades in television music production.[51] The fellowship serves as an annual residency for emerging composers under the age of 35 specializing in film, television, and video game scoring, offering selected recipients a $2,000 stipend along with four to five weeks of intensive mentorship and hands-on internship experience in Los Angeles or New York.[52] It emphasizes practical guidance in the craft of media composition, including shadowing professional workflows and receiving feedback from industry veterans.[53] Post has sustained deep involvement in the fellowship as a primary donor, panel selector for recipients, and direct mentor, often hosting fellows at his Los Angeles studio to provide personalized instruction that echoes his admiration for Carpenter's innovative harmonic and rhythmic contributions to their joint projects.[54] His commitment ensures the program's continuity, with selections drawn from hundreds of annual applications by a panel of BMI-affiliated composers.[55] Since its inception, the Pete Carpenter Fellowship has supported over 70 emerging composers, fostering careers through targeted professional development.[52] Notable alumni include Emmy-winning composer Chris Beck, whose scores for Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Frozen highlight the program's influence on high-profile media work, and Roger Neill, an Emmy recipient for Chicago Hope and Mozart in the Jungle. Other recipients, such as Atli Örvarsson—who has scored series like Chicago Fire and films including The Perfect Guy—and Christopher Tyng, known for contributions to Futurama and The O.C., have credited the fellowship's mentorship for pivotal breakthroughs in their professional trajectories. In 2025, the fellowship awarded residencies to Sarah Senior (New York) and Yaron Eigenstein (Los Angeles).[56][52]Discography
Albums
Mike Post's album releases primarily consist of compilations drawing from his television compositions, alongside occasional original instrumental works that highlight his versatility as a composer and producer. His 1994 album Inventions from the Blue Line, released by American Gramaphone LLC, serves as a compilation of thematic inventions derived from the NYPD Blue soundtrack. The record features ten tracks, including "Theme from NYPD Blue," "One Five Open for Business," "The Blue Line," and "A Song for Rudy," which expand the series' core motif into varied instrumental arrangements blending orchestral and jazz elements. Post handled the production, emphasizing creative reinterpretations of his own thematic material.[57][26] In a departure from his television-focused output, Post's 2024 release Message from the Mountains – Echoes of the Delta, issued by Sony Classical on April 5, exemplifies his exploration of non-TV genres through original bluegrass and blues compositions. This self-produced double suite album comprises 25 tracks divided into "Message from the Mountains" (a bluegrass-inspired orchestral work) and "Echoes of the Delta" (evoking Delta blues traditions), celebrating American roots music with acoustic instrumentation. Guest artists include fiddler Gabe Witcher and dobro player Mike Witcher, contributing to pieces like "Redemption Valley" and "Spirit of the Owl." The project marks Post's first major solo endeavor in decades, shifting toward personal artistic expression beyond scoring.[30][58][59] Earlier instrumental albums include Fused (1969, as The Mike Post Coalition, Warner Bros.-Seven Arts), his debut blending jazz and rock; Railhead Overture (1975, MGM), an original album featuring expansive orchestral pieces blending rock and brass elements; Television Theme Songs (1982, Elektra), a compilation of TV themes; and soundtrack releases such as Murder One (1996, Varèse Sarabande), which compiles Post's dramatic cues for the series in a self-produced format. Additional releases include the NYPD Blue soundtrack (1997) and Mike Post – Greatest Hits (2003). These works underscore his role in blending symphonic arrangements with narrative-driven music.[60][61]Charting singles
Mike Post's charting singles primarily consisted of instrumental themes from popular television shows, which benefited from extensive airplay and crossover appeal to pop audiences in the late 1970s and early 1980s. These releases often peaked on the Billboard Hot 100 and Adult Contemporary charts, driven by the shows' cultural prominence and Post's signature blend of jazz, rock, and orchestral elements that resonated beyond TV screens. His total charting history includes four entries on the Hot 100 between 1975 and 1982, reflecting a peak period of commercial success tied to broadcast exposure.[62] One of Post's earliest major hits was the theme from The Rockford Files (1975), an instrumental track that captured the show's gritty detective vibe with its funky bassline and horns; it reached No. 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 16 on the Adult Contemporary chart after debuting in May 1975, spending 15 weeks on the Hot 100. That same year, "Manhattan Spiritual" from the album Railhead Overture charted modestly at No. 56 on the Hot 100 and No. 28 on Adult Contemporary, showcasing Post's experimental fusion style.[62] The 1981 theme from Hill Street Blues, featuring guitar by Larry Carlton, marked another high point, peaking at No. 10 on the Hot 100 and No. 4 on Adult Contemporary after entering the charts in August; its brooding, urban jazz-inflected sound aligned with the series' innovative police drama format, contributing to over five months of chart presence and winning Post Grammy Awards for Best Instrumental Composition and Best Pop Instrumental Performance.[63][64][65] Post's 1982 instrumental theme from Magnum, P.I. continued the trend, reaching No. 25 on the Hot 100 and No. 40 on Adult Contemporary, its brassy, adventurous horns evoking the Hawaiian-set detective series and benefiting from the show's long run to achieve moderate pop crossover. These singles, often released via Elektra or MGM and featured on compilation albums like Television Theme Songs, underscored how Post's TV ties translated to radio and retail success, with no further Hot 100 entries after 1982.[63][62]| Single Title | Year | Hot 100 Peak | AC Peak | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Rockford Files | 1975 | 10 | 16 | Theme from NBC detective series; 15 weeks on Hot 100. |
| Manhattan Spiritual | 1975 | 56 | 28 | Instrumental from Railhead Overture album; brief chart run. |
| Theme from Hill Street Blues (feat. Larry Carlton) | 1981 | 10 | 4 | Jazz-influenced theme; over 20 weeks combined on charts; Grammy winner. |
| Theme from Magnum, P.I. | 1982 | 25 | 40 | Brassy instrumental; tied to long-running CBS show. |