Miss Brazil
Miss Brazil (Portuguese: Miss Brasil; since 2020 known as Miss Universe Brazil) is an annual national beauty pageant in Brazil, established in 1954, that selects the country's representative for the Miss Universe international competition.[1] The contest originated as a collaboration between newspapers such as Diário Carioca and O Estado de S. Paulo, with sponsorship from Universal-International Films, and quickly became a cultural staple broadcast on television starting in 1955 by Rede Tupi.[2] The inaugural winner, Martha Rocha from Bahia, achieved second place at Miss Universe 1954, marking Brazil's strong debut on the global stage.[3] Over its seven decades, the pageant has evolved through changes in organizers and broadcasting networks, including a shift to SBT in 1981 following Rede Tupi's closure, and more recently to digital platforms like YouTube by 2020, reflecting adaptations to modern media landscapes.[1] Brazil has secured two Miss Universe titles through the contest—Ieda Maria Vargas from Rio Grande do Sul in 1963 and Martha Vasconcellos from Pernambuco in 1968—along with numerous placements, underscoring the country's prominence in international beauty competitions.[1] The event emphasizes not only physical beauty but also poise, intelligence, and social advocacy, with recent editions featuring diverse contestants, including mothers and women over 50, as seen in the 2025 inclusion of 51-year-old Cris Leite.[4] In parallel, Brazil maintains separate national pageants for other major internationals, such as Miss Brasil Mundo organized by Concurso Nacional de Beleza (CNB) since the early 2000s for Miss World representation, highlighting the fragmented yet vibrant ecosystem of Brazilian beauty contests.[5] As of 2025, the Miss Universe Brazil titleholder is Maria Gabriela Lacerda from Piauí, a 23-year-old journalist and advocate, who will compete at the 74th Miss Universe in Thailand on November 21.[6][7]History
Early Years and Golden Age (1954–1972)
The Miss Brazil pageant, officially known as the Concurso Nacional de Beleza, was established in 1954 through a joint initiative by the newspapers Diário Carioca and Folhas de S.Paulo, in partnership with Universal-International Films, to select Brazil's representative for the inaugural Miss Universe competition.[8] The event marked a revival of national beauty contests in Brazil, following earlier informal competitions in the 1920s and 1930s, and aligned the pageant with international standards to promote Brazilian women on the global stage.[8] The inaugural edition took place on June 26, 1954, at the luxurious Hotel Quitandinha in Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro state, featuring contestants from five states and the Federal District.[9] Maria Martha Hacker Rocha, representing Bahia, was crowned the first Miss Brazil, becoming a national sensation for her elegance and poise.[10] Representing Brazil at the Miss Universe 1954 pageant in Long Beach, California, Rocha achieved 1st runner-up status, sparking widespread controversy in Brazil over perceived biases against her curvier figure—her hips measured 38 inches compared to the winner's 36 inches—fueling debates on beauty ideals and turning her into a symbol of national pride despite the near-miss.[10] During the 1960s, the pageant expanded significantly amid Brazil's post-World War II economic growth under President Juscelino Kubitschek's industrialization push, which fostered a burgeoning consumer culture and media landscape. Increased coverage by prominent outlets like the magazine O Cruzeiro, which frequently featured contestants on its covers and in photo spreads, alongside sponsorships from brands such as Catalina Swimwear, elevated the event's visibility and attracted broader participation from across the country.[11] The era represented the golden age of Miss Brazil, highlighted by groundbreaking international victories that solidified its prestige: Iêda Maria Vargas became the first Brazilian to win Miss Universe in 1963, followed by Martha Vasconcellos securing the title in 1968.[12] Additionally, Lúcia Petterle claimed Miss World 1971, Brazil's sole victory in that competition to date.[13] These triumphs boosted viewership to millions through radio and early television broadcasts, positioning the pageant as a cultural emblem of evolving Brazilian beauty standards—emphasizing grace, intelligence, and national identity—during a period of optimism and social aspiration.[14] As political instability emerged in the early 1970s, the pageant's prominence began to decline.Period of Decline (1973–1999)
In 1973, the Miss Brazil pageant was relocated to Brasília amid the military regime's efforts to foster national unity by centralizing major events in the capital city. This shift from the vibrant, established venue in Rio de Janeiro's Ginásio do Maracanãzinho resulted in significant logistical challenges, including poor attendance and diminished production quality due to Brasília's limited entertainment infrastructure and remote location relative to major population centers. The move aligned with the regime's propaganda goals but stripped the event of its previous glamour, contributing to an early erosion of public interest.[15] During the 1973–1980 period, Brazil's economic instability, characterized by rising inflation and the 1973 oil crisis, severely impacted the pageant's funding and sponsorships. Key sponsors like Helena Rubinstein withdrew in 1976, exacerbating financial strains as the country's GDP growth slowed and foreign debt mounted. Despite these difficulties, the pageant produced notable titleholders, such as Cássia Janys Moraes from São Paulo in 1977, who represented Brazil at Miss Universe that year, though without a major placement. The era's economic turmoil, with inflation averaging over 40% annually in the late 1970s, led to reduced budgets and smaller-scale events, marking a stark contrast to the golden age's prestige.[16][17] From 1981 to 1999, the pageant partnered with the SBT network for televised broadcasts, initially hosted by Silvio Santos, which helped sustain visibility through the 1980s. Early events drew strong ratings, peaking at 42 points in 1984 and 1985, attracting an estimated 13.5 million viewers in the latter year. However, by the late 1980s, viewership plummeted due to competition from other programming and ongoing economic woes, including hyperinflation that reached 2,947% in 1990, forcing production cuts and irregular scheduling. SBT terminated the partnership in 1990 after successive rating drops, leaving the pageant without national television coverage and reliant on local support.[18] The 1990s saw further instability as Brazil's political democratization and persistent hyperinflation disrupted funding, with events shifting to smaller, less glamorous productions often threatened by cancellation due to insufficient sponsorships. State governments occasionally provided logistical aid, but the pageant became sporadic amid financial constraints. This reliance on regional support highlighted the pageant's diminished status, as hyperinflation eroded budgets and public engagement waned, reflecting broader economic recovery challenges that persisted until the late decade.[19][20]Revival and Corporate Involvement (2000–2019)
Following the instability of the late 20th century, the Miss Brazil pageant underwent a revival through strategic corporate and media partnerships, beginning in the early 2000s, which aimed to restore its prominence and financial viability.[21] From 2000 to 2011, known as the Gaeta era, the pageant was managed under the oversight of Silvio Santos through his network, Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão (SBT), which had assumed promotional responsibilities since 1980 but intensified efforts during this period to enhance production quality and national appeal.[21] Santos personally hosted the event annually, leveraging SBT's platform to broadcast it live and sustain interest amid earlier financial struggles.[21] Notable winners from this time included Natália Anderle, crowned Miss Brazil 2008 from Rio Grande do Sul, who represented the country at Miss Universe later that year.[22] This era saw 12 annual editions, focusing on professionalizing the competition to rebuild its cultural significance. In 2012, management shifted to a partnership with Rede Bandeirantes (Band), which broadcast the pageant live nationwide, significantly boosting visibility and audience engagement through high-profile production and celebrity involvement.[23] From 2015 onward, Polishop, via its Be Emotion cosmetics line, became the primary sponsor, investing approximately R$35 million over five years to elevate prizes—including cash awards, scholarships, and beauty contracts—and integrate marketing campaigns that tied the brand to themes of female empowerment and self-care.[24][25] This collaboration modernized the event by emphasizing social causes, such as women's rights and body positivity, aligning with broader cultural shifts toward inclusivity and diverse representations of beauty.[23] International successes underscored these efforts, exemplified by Priscila Machado, Miss Brazil 2011, who placed as second runner-up at Miss Universe 2011 in São Paulo, highlighting Brazil's competitive resurgence.[26] The Band-Polishop era produced seven editions, with winners often advocating for empowerment amid global movements like #MeToo, which influenced Brazilian discussions on gender equality starting around 2017.[27] Despite these advancements, the period faced challenges, culminating in the non-renewal of the Band-Polishop partnership in July 2019 due to unresolved commercial disagreements and declining sponsor interest, which led to Band's exit and uncertainty for future editions.[28][29] Overall, from 2000 to 2019, the pageant held 20 editions, crowning titleholders who contributed to its evolution into a platform blending entertainment, commerce, and social advocacy.[30]Rebranding to Miss Universe Brazil (2020–present)
In July 2020, Brazilian businessman Winston Ling acquired the rights to the Miss Brazil pageant, marking a significant shift in its operations and ownership. This acquisition led to the rebranding of the event as Miss Universe Brazil, with the primary goal of exclusively selecting and preparing Brazil's delegate for the international Miss Universe competition, departing from previous multi-pageant affiliations.[31][32] Marthina Brandt, a former Miss Brazil 2015 titleholder who placed in the Top 15 at Miss Universe 2015, assumed the role of national director in late 2020, overseeing the pageant's direction and contestant selection processes. Under her leadership, the organization has prioritized modernizing the event through enhanced online visibility and broader outreach efforts.[33][34] The global COVID-19 pandemic profoundly impacted the early years of the rebranded pageant, necessitating adaptations to ensure safety and continuity. The 2020 edition saw Julia Gama appointed as Miss Universe Brazil without a traditional live event, opting instead for a streamlined selection process amid health restrictions.[35] In 2021, the competition incorporated hybrid elements, with the finals filmed aboard the MSC Preziosa cruise ship to limit large gatherings while maintaining production quality. By 2022, the pageant returned to a fully in-person format, crowning Mia Mamede of Espírito Santo as the winner in a live event that signaled a post-pandemic normalization.[34][36] Recent editions through 2025 have demonstrated growing momentum, with expanded participation from 27 states and the Federal District, reflecting increased regional involvement and competitive depth. Notable winners include Julia Gama (2020, Rio Grande do Sul), who achieved first runner-up at Miss Universe 2020; Teresa Santos (2021, Ceará); Mia Mamede (2022, Espírito Santo); Maria Brechane (2023, Rio Grande do Sul); Luana Cavalcante (2024, Pernambuco); and Maria Gabriela Lacerda (2025, Piauí), whose selection from a less traditionally dominant state highlighted the pageant's evolving representation.[37][38] These developments have fostered greater national engagement, with state-level preliminaries drawing diverse candidates.[39] The organization faces ongoing challenges, including competition from parallel national pageants like Miss World Brazil, which maintain separate franchises and attract overlapping talent pools. Additionally, contemporary editions have increasingly incorporated sustainability themes, aligning with global pageant trends to address environmental and social issues, though this shift requires balancing traditional beauty standards with advocacy-focused criteria.[40]Organization and Selection
National Pageant Format
The national pageant of Miss Universe Brazil, organized by the Miss Universe Brazil organization under national director Rodrigo Ferro as of 2025, serves as the culminating event where state representatives compete for the title.[41] Typically held annually during the Brazilian winter months of May to July to align with the southern hemisphere's summer season for optimal weather and audience engagement, the event has occasionally shifted dates, such as to February for the 2025 edition to synchronize with the international Miss Universe schedule. State-level competitions act as primary feeders, selecting delegates who advance to the national finale after meeting eligibility standards.[42][43] The competition structure features multiple phases designed to evaluate contestants holistically, including swimsuit or fitness presentations to assess poise and physical presentation, evening gown segments for elegance and style, private interviews for personality insights, and on-stage Q&A for articulation and intelligence. In its early years from 1954 to 1972, the format emphasized parades in swimsuits and evening gowns at venues like the Maracanãzinho gymnasium in [Rio de Janeiro](/page/Rio_de Janeiro), with non-competitive typical costume displays added after 1963 to highlight cultural representation. Judging criteria historically prioritized beauty, posture, and a modern appearance, with contestants receiving training in deportment; post-2020 rebranding, the process incorporated evaluations of advocacy projects, reflecting the Miss Universe Organization's emphasis on social impact and purpose-driven initiatives. While specific weightings vary by edition, panels score on scales such as 1.0 to 5.0 across categories like overall impact, with no fixed percentages publicly detailed in recent regulations.[44][45][42] Venue selection has evolved from open-air or beach-adjacent settings in the 1950s, such as Rio de Janeiro's iconic locations, to enclosed theaters and resorts in modern times, including the Teatro Municipal in Barueri (2007), Resort Il Campanario in Florianópolis (2014–2016), and Hotel do Bosque Eco Resort in Angra dos Reis (2017–2018), prioritizing accessibility and production quality. Broadcasts began with limited radio coverage in the mid-20th century but transitioned to television in the 2000s via networks like CNT (2006), Rede Brasil (2007, 2017), and Record News (2016), before advancing to digital streaming platforms such as Globoplay for broader reach in recent years.[44][43][46] Prizes for the winner traditionally include the national crown, opportunities for nationwide tours to promote Brazilian culture and tourism, and scholarships or educational support, with the primary award being the right to represent Brazil at Miss Universe. Since 2015, corporate sponsorships have added perks such as endorsement deals; for instance, Polishop provided promotional contracts and product endorsements until the partnership ended in 2019, enhancing the title's commercial value.[42] Inclusivity has progressed significantly, with a minimum age of 18 years and no upper age limit since 2024, a minimum height of 1.60 meters, and Brazilian citizenship required (naturalized for at least 12 months). Since 2000, marital status restrictions were lifted, allowing single, divorced, or married women, including those with children, to participate; the 2020 rebranding further emphasized body positivity and diverse representations, explicitly permitting transgender women who have undergone gender confirmation surgery and maintained female identity for at least 36 months. For example, the 2025 edition included 51-year-old Cris Leite, highlighting the expanded age inclusivity.[42][4]State-Level Competitions
The Miss Brazil pageant operates through a decentralized selection process involving representatives from Brazil's 26 states and the Federal District, totaling 27 potential contestants who advance to the national competition.[47] These state-level events, known as Miss [State] Brazil, vary significantly in scale and production, ranging from small local gatherings in rural areas to large-scale televised spectacles in urban centers like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.[1] State competitions typically occur between January and April each year, allowing winners sufficient time to prepare for the national pageant held later in the spring or summer.[48] In larger states such as São Paulo, the process often includes sub-regional preliminaries, where candidates from municipalities or specific regions compete to qualify for the statewide final.[49] Each state-level pageant is organized by local committees operating under the oversight of the national Miss Universe Brazil organization, with funding primarily sourced from regional sponsors, businesses, and sometimes media partnerships.[1] This structure promotes the representation of diverse regional beauty standards, such as the vibrant, tropical aesthetics associated with Amazonian states versus the polished urban styles prevalent in southeastern regions. Historically, states like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro have dominated, securing eight and seven national titles respectively, reflecting their larger populations, media presence, and organizational resources. In the 2020s, trends toward greater accessibility have included digital submission processes for initial entries, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic when virtual formats were adopted for some state selections to ensure safety and participation.[31] For the 2025 edition, the national organization shifted away from traditional state contests due to a compressed timeline, opting instead for direct acclamations by state coordinators, which still highlighted underrepresented regions—exemplified by Piauí's unexpected national victory with Maria Gabriela Lacerda, marking a rare win for the northeastern state.[48][50] This approach underscores the evolving role of state-level processes as a pathway to broader inclusivity in the national pageant.International Success
Achievements in Miss Universe
Brazil has competed in the Miss Universe pageant 70 times since its debut in 1954, missing only the 1990 edition. The country secured its first victory in 1963 when Iêda Maria Vargas from Rio Grande do Sul was crowned Miss Universe in Miami, Florida.[51] Five years later, in 1968, Martha Vasconcellos from Pernambuco became the second Brazilian winner, also in Miami, marking the nation's strongest era of success.[51] Over the decades, Brazil has earned seven top 5 placements, highlighting its competitive prowess. Notable among these are Martha Rocha's 4th runner-up finish in the inaugural 1954 edition in Long Beach, California; Alma Franca's 2nd runner-up in 1961; Olinda Assad's 3rd runner-up in 1967; Priscila Machado's 3rd runner-up in 2011 in São Paulo, Brazil; and Julia Gama's 4th runner-up in 2020 in Hollywood, Florida.[12] These achievements reflect a pattern of dominance in the 1960s and 1970s, with multiple finalists during that golden period, followed by a relative decline until a resurgence in the 2010s, where Brazil achieved consecutive semifinal appearances from 2011 to 2020.[52] In recent years, performance has varied, with Monalysa Alcântara reaching the top 10 in 2017 and Julia Gama's top 5 in 2020 standing as the last high placement, while representatives in 2023 and 2024, including Maria Brechane, did not advance to the semifinals.[52] As of November 2025, Maria Gabriela Lacerda from Piauí serves as Brazil's representative for the upcoming Miss Universe 2025 competition in Thailand on November 19, poised to potentially extend the nation's legacy.[53] Key factors contributing to Brazil's successes include rigorous preparation programs organized by the Miss Universe Brazil franchise, which emphasize language training—particularly English proficiency—and intensive coaching camps focused on interview skills, public speaking, and advocacy presentations that influence judging criteria.[38] Since 2000, Brazil has maintained a semifinal placement rate of approximately 15%, underscoring consistent but selective impact in a highly competitive field.[54]Placements in Miss World and Other Pageants
Brazil has achieved significant placements in Miss World, highlighted by its sole victory in 1971 when Lúcia Petterle from Santa Catarina was crowned the winner at the Royal Albert Hall in London.[55] This triumph marked Brazil as one of the early powerhouses in the pageant, with Petterle becoming the second South American to claim the title. Over the years, Brazil secured several Top 10 and equivalent finishes, including Sonia Maria Campos Batista reaching the semi-finals (Top 15) in 1958 as the country's first notable placement, Vera Fennel in Top 7 in 1962, Sueli Prestes in Top 7 in 1969, Eliane Fialho in Top 7 in 1970, and Júlia Gama advancing to the Top 25 in 2014 while also earning the Beauty with a Purpose award.[55][56][57] Recent successes include Jéssica Pedroso placing in the Top 8 at Miss World 2025.[58]| Year | Representative | Placement |
|---|---|---|
| 1958 | Sonia Maria Campos Batista | Semi-finalist (Top 15) |
| 1962 | Vera Fennel | Top 7 |
| 1969 | Sueli Prestes | Top 7 |
| 1970 | Eliane Fialho | Top 7 |
| 1971 | Lúcia Petterle | Winner |
| 2014 | Júlia Gama | Top 25 (Beauty with a Purpose winner) |
| 2025 | Jéssica Pedroso | Top 8 |
Titleholders
Recent Titleholders (2010–present)
The period from 2010 to the present has seen 16 Miss Brazil titleholders, reflecting the pageant's evolution amid changing societal norms and global events like the COVID-19 pandemic. These women, selected through national competitions or appointments, have represented Brazil primarily at Miss Universe while engaging in advocacy, media, and entrepreneurial pursuits. Their backgrounds span diverse professions, including modeling, acting, journalism, and activism, highlighting a shift toward multifaceted role models.| Year | Name | State | Age at Crowning | Notable Traits |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Débora Lyra | Minas Gerais | 20 | Actress and model; placed in Miss Universe Top 15.[65] |
| 2011 | Priscila Machado | Rio Grande do Sul | 25 | Model-turned-activist; Top 10 at Miss Universe 2011; advocated for education reform post-reign. |
| 2012 | Gabriela Markus | Rio Grande do Sul | 23 | Law student and entrepreneur; focused on environmental causes. |
| 2013 | Jakelyne Oliveira | Mato Grosso | 24 | Model and businesswoman; emphasized indigenous rights.[65] |
| 2014 | Melissa Gurgel | Ceará | 19 | Youngest winner in period; pursued communications career. |
| 2015 | Marthina Brandt | Rio Grande do Sul | 23 | Plus-size advocate; later became national director (2020–2023). |
| 2016 | Raissa Santana | Paraná | 19 | Teen activist for youth empowerment; Top 13 at Miss Universe 2016; multilingual speaker. |
| 2017 | Monalysa Alcântara | Piauí | 18 | Youngest winner overall; focused on social inclusion. |
| 2018 | Mayra Dias | Amazonas | 23 | Environmentalist; highlighted Amazon conservation. |
| 2019 | Júlia Horta | Minas Gerais | 24 | Journalist and influencer; promoted mental health awareness.[66] |
| 2020 | Julia Gama | Rio Grande do Sul | 27 | Digital influencer and actress; appointed amid pandemic.[63] |
| 2021 | Teresa Santos | Ceará | 23 | Psychology student and jewelry entrepreneur; sustainability advocate. |
| 2022 | Mia Mamede | Espírito Santo | 26 | Audiovisual journalist; first from state, focused on ESG initiatives.[67] |
| 2023 | Maria Brechane | Rio Grande do Sul | 19 | Journalism student; placed Top 10 at Miss Universe 2023.[38] |
| 2024 | Luana Cavalcante | Pernambuco | 25 | Model and actress; first mother to win, represented Northeast diversity.[68] |
| 2025 | Maria Gabriela Lacerda | Piauí | 23 | Second from state; advocates for regional empowerment.[6] |
Winners by State
The Miss Brazil pageant, spanning over 70 editions since 1954, has seen titles distributed unevenly across Brazil's 26 states and the Federal District, reflecting regional disparities in pageant infrastructure and participation. Rio Grande do Sul holds the record with 15 victories, followed by Minas Gerais with 9, while São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro each have 8; Bahia accounts for 5 wins. These figures underscore a concentration in the South and Southeast, which together claim about 60% of all titles.[70][71]| State | Number of Wins | Selected Years of Victories |
|---|---|---|
| Rio Grande do Sul | 15 | 1956, 1963, 1972, 1986, 1993, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2020, 2023 |
| Minas Gerais | 9 | 1961, 1971, 1978, 1983, 1995, 1997, 2007, 2010, 2019 |
| Rio de Janeiro | 8 | 1955, 1958, 1960, 1965, 1970, 1980, 1981, 1990 |
| São Paulo | 8 | 1958, 1967, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1984, 1991 |
| Santa Catarina | 5 | 1969, 1975, 1988, 2002, 2005 |
| Bahia | 5 | 1954, 1962, 1968, 1982, 1994 |
| Ceará | 4 | 1955, 1989, 2014, 2021 |
| Paraná | 4 | 1964, 1992, 1996, 2016 |
| Amazonas | 3 | 1957, 2003, 2018 |
| Mato Grosso | 3 | 1985, 2000, 2013 |
| Rio Grande do Norte | 2 | 1979, 2009 |
| Distrito Federal | 2 | 1987, 1998 |
| Espírito Santo | 2 | 1994, 2022 |
| Piauí | 2 | 2017, 2025 |