My Point of View
My Point of View is the second studio album by American jazz pianist and composer Herbie Hancock, released in 1963 by Blue Note Records as catalog numbers BLP 4126 (mono) and BST 84126 (stereo).[1] Recorded on March 19, 1963, at Rudy Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, the album consists entirely of original compositions by Hancock and features a septet lineup including trumpeter Donald Byrd, trombonist Grachan Moncur III, tenor saxophonist Hank Mobley, guitarist Grant Green, bassist Chuck Israels, and drummer Tony Williams.[2] The album's tracklist comprises five main pieces: "Blind Man, Blind Man" (8:19), "A Tribute to Someone" (8:45), "King Cobra" (6:55), "The Pleasure Is Mine" (4:03), and "And What If I Don’t" (6:35), with later expanded editions including an alternate take of “Blind Man, Blind Man.”[3] Rooted in the hard bop style prevalent in Blue Note's catalog during the early 1960s, My Point of View showcases Hancock's emerging compositional maturity and arranging prowess, blending modal explorations, blues influences, and rhythmic complexity shortly after his debut Takin' Off.[4] Critically acclaimed for its assured performance and innovative septet voicings—particularly the unusual inclusion of guitar in a frontline typically dominated by horns—the album solidified Hancock's reputation as a key figure in modern jazz, earning high praise from reviewers for tracks like the gospel-tinged opener "Blind Man, Blind Man" and the serpentine "King Cobra."[3] It has since been recognized as an essential entry in Hancock's early discography, influencing subsequent jazz recordings through its balance of accessibility and sophistication.[5]Background
Herbie Hancock's early career
Herbert Jeffrey Hancock was born on April 12, 1940, in Chicago, Illinois.[6] He began studying piano at age seven, receiving classical training that led to his recognition as a child prodigy; by age 11, he performed the first movement of a Mozart piano concerto with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.[7] During high school, Hancock started exploring jazz, drawing initial influences from pianists Oscar Peterson and Bill Evans, whose styles shaped his early approach to the instrument.[8] Hancock pursued higher education at Roosevelt University in Chicago and Grinnell College in Iowa, graduating from Grinnell in 1960 with double majors in music and electrical engineering.[9] His academic background reflected a blend of scientific curiosity and musical dedication. In 1960, at age 20, Hancock achieved his jazz breakthrough when he was discovered by trumpeter Donald Byrd during a performance; this led to his first major gig joining Byrd's group in New York City the following year.[6] Hancock's work with Byrd, including session contributions over two years, showcased his emerging talent and paved the way for his professional entry into the jazz scene.[6] By 1962, at age 22, Hancock signed with Blue Note Records, debuting as a leader with the album Takin' Off, recorded that May.[10] The album's lead track, "Watermelon Man," became a surprise hit after a 1963 cover by Mongo Santamaría reached the pop charts, highlighting Hancock's knack for blending soulful, accessible grooves with sophisticated jazz harmonies.[7] This success established Hancock's soul jazz style—characterized by rhythmic vitality and blues-infused melodies—as commercially viable for Blue Note, solidifying his position as a rising star in the label's roster of hard bop innovators.[11]Album conception
Following the success of his debut album Takin' Off, which featured the hit "Watermelon Man," Herbie Hancock sought to broaden his artistic scope for his second Blue Note release by incorporating modal jazz elements to explore more expansive harmonic structures. This approach was inspired by the innovative modal explorations of Miles Davis and John Coltrane, whose work emphasized improvisation over rigid chord changes and influenced a generation of jazz musicians transitioning from hard bop. Hancock's intent was to demonstrate versatility beyond soul jazz, blending tradition with emerging concepts to create a more adventurous sound.[3][8] Hancock composed all five original tracks for the album, drawing deeply from his Chicago roots to infuse soulful, blues-inflected themes that reflected personal and cultural experiences. Tracks like "Blind Man, Blind Man" were directly inspired by everyday scenes from his upbringing, such as encounters with street musicians in Chicago, while broader influences from R&B and the city's blues tradition added emotional depth and rhythmic drive to the material. This decision to write exclusively original pieces allowed Hancock to expand jazz chord progressions, as seen in "King Cobra," where modal frameworks provided greater improvisational freedom without abandoning soulful accessibility.[2][12] In assembling the initial lineup, Hancock prioritized musicians who could adapt to diverse styles, recruiting his mentor Donald Byrd on trumpet for guidance and stability, and introducing the 17-year-old drummer Tony Williams on Byrd's strong recommendation due to the young prodigy's exceptional technique and compositional insight. This septet configuration was chosen to support the album's varied moods, from ballads to up-tempo explorations, highlighting Hancock's growing role as a bandleader. The compositions were developed in early 1963, coinciding with Hancock's shift from prominent sideman work to leading his own projects, a transition fueled by the momentum from Takin' Off.[2]Recording
Session details
The recording of My Point of View took place on March 19, 1963, at Rudy Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.[2][13] The session was produced by Alfred Lion, co-founder of Blue Note Records, with engineering handled by Rudy Van Gelder, whose techniques defined the label's distinctive warm, intimate sound that captured the nuances of jazz ensembles.[1][14][15] Conducted as a single-day affair typical of Blue Note's efficient approach, the session produced the album's five original tracks—"Blind Man, Blind Man," "A Tribute to Someone," "King Cobra," "The Pleasure Is Mine," and "And What If I Don’t"—along with an alternate take of "Blind Man, Blind Man" (take 11), recorded after the master version when Hancock requested the bassist to try a different bass note.[2][5] The process emphasized spontaneous group interplay, with minimal overdubs to preserve the live energy of the performance.[13] The studio's acoustics, featuring a high-vaulted wooden interior and basement reverb chamber for natural and enhanced reverb via plate, provided clarity and depth to the horns and rhythm section.[16][17] An illustrative moment of the session's collaborative spirit appears in the alternate take's opening chatter, where Hancock directs bassist Chuck Israels to try a different bass note for a fresh approach.[5]Personnel
The personnel for My Point of View consisted of the following musicians: Herbie Hancock on piano; Donald Byrd on trumpet; Grachan Moncur III on trombone; Hank Mobley on tenor saxophone; Grant Green on guitar; Chuck Israels on bass; and Tony Williams on drums (billed as Anthony Williams on the original release).[2][13] The album was produced by Alfred Lion and recorded by Rudy Van Gelder at Van Gelder Studio on March 19, 1963. All tracks were composed by Herbie Hancock.[2] The bonus track, an alternate take of "Blind Man, Blind Man" included on reissues, features the same personnel with no additions.[2]Composition and style
Musical genres and influences
My Point of View represents a pivotal fusion of hard bop and soul jazz, drawing heavily from Herbie Hancock's Chicago upbringing where gospel-tinged grooves and blues-infused energy shaped his rhythmic foundation. The album's energetic, blues-based hard bop elements are evident in the ensemble's tight interplay, reminiscent of Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers, with contributions from trumpeter Donald Byrd and tenor saxophonist Hank Mobley providing a robust, swinging propulsion. Soul jazz influences manifest through Hancock's gospel-rooted piano lines and groovy bass work by Chuck Israels, creating accessible yet sophisticated textures that reflect his Midwestern heritage.[18] A notable introduction of modal jazz appears on the album, employing scales over traditional chord changes to expand improvisational freedom, foreshadowing Hancock's later modal explorations in compositions like "Maiden Voyage." This approach was inspired by Miles Davis's seminal Kind of Blue, which revolutionized jazz harmony and profoundly impacted Hancock's generation by opening pathways to more abstract, spacious improvisation.[19] Soul elements also trace back to influences like Coleman Hawkins, with whom Hancock performed in 1960, incorporating bluesy phrasing and emotional depth into the sax-piano dialogues.[20] Hancock's innovations shine through his distinctive piano voicings—rich, clustered harmonies influenced by earlier hard bop pianists like Horace Silver—and rhythmic complexities that subtly shift grooves between swing and funkier pulses, effectively bridging bebop precision with emerging free jazz freedoms. These elements, supported by young drummer Tony Williams's dynamic propulsion, elevate the album beyond standard hard bop sessions, showcasing Hancock's ability to integrate diverse influences into a cohesive stylistic framework.Track analyses
Blind Man, Blind Man serves as a bluesy soul jazz opener, characterized by Hancock's funky piano riff that echoes the rhythmic drive of his earlier composition "Watermelon Man."[21] The track features extended solos from trumpeter Donald Byrd and tenor saxophonist Hank Mobley, building on a gentle bass ostinato and subtle beat with horns massaging a catchy melody, including saucy composed breaks.[13] Inspired by a blind guitarist from Hancock's Chicago youth, it evokes themes of everyday resilience, with the 1999 CD reissue's alternate take highlighting tighter ensemble work and more inspired improvisations compared to the original.[13][22] A Tribute to Someone unfolds as a mid-tempo ballad, adding emotional depth to the proceedings.[22] The melody is led by Grachan Moncur III's trombone, honoring Hancock's influences through romantic, lyrical horn lines over an F bass pedal, opening with bright, curious harmonies and ending on an insistent note with dissonant tension.[13] Penned by Hancock as a teenager, it balances barrelhouse elements with gentrified jazz, featuring soulful strutting from Byrd and Mobley, though it rambles without standout peaks in some interpretations.[13][21][23] King Cobra delves into modal exploration, marked by serpentine trumpet lines that create a foreboding, snake-like tension.[13] Structured around a pumping piano rhythm and a three-part horn melody, it serves as a precursor to Hancock's later work "Maiden Voyage," with strong solos from Byrd, Mobley, and Moncur, culminating in a lively drum conclusion.[13] Tony Williams' dynamic drumming propels the high-energy modal jazz burner, which opens with thick blocks of chords and features Moncur's haunting, roving trombone lines as its most lively element.[22][23] Described as amelodic and complex, it appeals to listeners of intricate jazz structures.[21] The Pleasure Is Mine presents an upbeat swinger infused with guitar elements, offering a light-hearted theme that contrasts the album's overall intensity.[21] It begins ominously before shifting to lush horn intertwining, centered on a satisfied, lush mood with Hancock's single gorgeous solo featuring scampering, skipping tones as its unique highlight.[13] Primarily an outing for Donald Byrd, the track carries strong Bill Evans undertones in its piano work, blending barrelhouse and gentrified jazz in Hancock's early style.[23][21] And What If I Don’t acts as a groovy closer, driven by an interrogative motif and strong bass lines from Chuck Israels.[13] The track employs a down-home pace with an Eb to C bass move, evoking bluesy, world-weary everyday emotions through ensemble call-and-response dynamics and Mobley's affecting, grooving improvisation.[13] Surprisingly accessible and melodic, it qualifies as pop-inflected jazz with a strong rhythmic sense, showing a return to possessive, rhythmic elements in Hancock's playing and bearing kinship to "Watermelon Man."[21][23][22]Release
Original release
My Point of View was originally released in September 1963 by Blue Note Records, available in both mono (BLP 4126) and stereo (BST 84126) editions.[24][1] The album's cover art consisted of a black-and-white photograph of Hancock captured by Francis Wolff, set against a standard Blue Note design by Reid Miles that emphasized the raw authenticity of jazz musicians through minimalist typography and high-contrast imagery.[25] Blue Note promoted the release as a follow-up to the commercial breakthrough of Hancock's debut album Takin' Off, leveraging the label's reputation for hard bop sessions, though it achieved limited chart performance typical for instrumental jazz recordings, with no noted entry on the Billboard jazz charts.[3][2] Initial sales were supported by the established name recognition of trumpeter Donald Byrd and tenor saxophonist Hank Mobley among Blue Note's audience, positioning the album within the label's prolific 1963 output of hard bop titles.[3][7]Reissues
Following its original 1963 release, My Point of View saw several vinyl reissues in the 1970s and 1980s under the Liberty/United Artists and Blue Note imprints, which preserved the album's original mono and stereo mastering by Rudy Van Gelder.[26][27] These pressings, such as the 1976 United Artists edition (BST 84126) and 1984 Blue Note reissues (BSP 84126 and BST 84126), maintained the sonic characteristics of the debut without added content.[28] The album received CD reissues starting in 1987 on Blue Note.[29] A notable digital reissue came in 1999 as a CD from Blue Note Records, featuring a 24-bit remastering by Rudy Van Gelder from the original analog tapes.[2] This edition (catalog 7243 5 21226 2 2) included a bonus alternate take of "Blind Man, Blind Man" running 8:21, sourced from the original March 1963 sessions but previously unreleased.[13] A limited Japanese papersleeve version (TOCJ-9147) with the same remastering was also issued that year.[30] In the 2010s, My Point of View expanded into digital formats, becoming widely available on streaming platforms including Spotify and Apple Music starting around 2012.[31][32] Vinyl reissues continued, with a 2014 digital remaster through Analogue Productions emphasizing superior audio fidelity via high-resolution transfers.[33] In 2020, Blue Note issued a vinyl reissue as part of the Tone Poet Series, featuring all-analog mastering by Kevin Gray.[4] As of November 2025, further reissues include a UHQ-CD and a clear vinyl edition in the Destination Moon series.[34][35] Original 1963 pressings remain highly collectible among jazz enthusiasts, particularly those bearing the Van Gelder stamp in the runout grooves, valued for their direct mastering from the session tapes and exceptional sound quality.[36]Reception and legacy
Critical reception
Upon its release in 1963, My Point of View received contemporary reviews that praised Herbie Hancock's emerging talent as a young pianist while noting some unevenness in execution. A February 1964 review in Jazz Journal commended Hancock's potential as a major modern jazz figure but critiqued tracks like the opener for lacking remarkability and relying on sidemen for momentum, while highlighting "King Cobra" for its lively solos.[23] During the 1970s and 1980s, critical coverage remained limited amid the niche jazz market, but retrospective guides offered measured assessments. The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide (1985) rated it 3 out of 5 stars, focusing on the ensemble's cohesive strength and the contributions of sidemen like guitarist Grant Green and drummer Tony Williams. In modern evaluations, the album has garnered stronger acclaim for its artistic merits. AllMusic's 1999 review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine gave it 4 out of 5 stars (equivalent to 8.5/10), lauding Hancock's modal innovations, inventive piano solos, and Williams' precocious debut drumming, while noting its groove-oriented looseness as a step forward from the debut.[3] The Penguin Guide to Jazz (various editions, including the 2008 core collection) assigned 3 stars (***), appreciating the soulful grooves and rhythmic flexibility that showcased Hancock's evolving style. Across these reviews, common themes emerge: consistent recognition of Hancock's rapid growth as a composer and bandleader, occasional critiques regarding track cohesion and pacing, and an overall positive consensus that the album effectively established his distinctive voice within Blue Note's hard bop and modal jazz landscape.[23]Cultural and musical impact
My Point of View solidified Herbie Hancock's position as a rising star on Blue Note Records, marking his second album as a leader following the breakthrough success of Takin' Off earlier in 1963.[5] The recording sessions, held just weeks before Hancock's recruitment into Miles Davis's Second Great Quintet, highlighted his compositional maturity and helped propel him into one of jazz's most influential ensembles alongside fellow contributors Donald Byrd and Tony Williams.[37] In the evolution of jazz, the album's track "King Cobra" served as an early exploration of modal jazz structures, featuring layered horn voicings and restless rhythms that anticipated the expansive modal approach of Hancock's 1965 Blue Note release Maiden Voyage.[38] This piece, along with soul-infused tracks like "Blind Man, Blind Man," contributed to the mid-1960s infusion of blues and gospel elements into hard bop, broadening the genre's emotional and rhythmic palette during a period of stylistic transition.[38] The performances of key personnel further amplified the album's influence. Drummer Tony Williams, then just 17, delivered innovative and propulsive contributions—particularly on "King Cobra"—that elevated his profile and directly led to his invitation to join Miles Davis's quintet shortly after the sessions.[37] Similarly, trombonist Grachan Moncur III's cerebral arrangements and modern phrasing on three tracks provided an early showcase for his role in advancing trombone techniques within post-bop and avant-garde jazz contexts.[37] As part of Blue Note's prolific 1960s output, often regarded as the label's golden era of hard bop and modal innovation, My Point of View has been reappraised in recent decades for its subtle foreshadowing of fusion dynamics through rhythmic complexity and ensemble interplay.[5] The 2020 Tone Poet Series vinyl reissue underscores this enduring historiographical value, positioning the album as a pivotal document in Hancock's pre-fusion trajectory and the label's legacy of boundary-pushing recordings.[39]Track listing and credits
Side one
Side two
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3. | "King Cobra" | Hancock | 6:55 |
| 4. | "The Pleasure Is Mine" | Hancock | 4:03 |
| 5. | "And What If I Don’t" | Hancock | 6:35 |
CD bonus track
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6. | "Blind Man, Blind Man" (alternate take) | Hancock | 8:21 |