Neil Lomax
Neil Lomax (born February 17, 1959) is an American former professional football quarterback who played nine seasons in the National Football League (NFL), primarily for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1981 to 1987 and the Phoenix Cardinals in 1988.[1] Standing at 6 feet 3 inches and weighing 215 pounds, Lomax threw right-handed and appeared in 108 games, amassing 22,771 passing yards, 136 touchdowns, and 90 interceptions over his career.[1] His tenure with the Cardinals marked him as one of the franchise's most productive passers, though chronic hip issues forced his early retirement at age 29.[2] Lomax was born in Portland, Oregon, and attended Portland State University, where he excelled as a quarterback in the small-college ranks.[1] At Portland State, he set multiple passing records, including NCAA Division II marks for career yards (13,220) and touchdowns (106), which helped elevate the program's visibility.[3] He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1996. His college success led to his selection by the St. Louis Cardinals in the second round (33rd overall) of the 1981 NFL Draft, a notable pick for a player from a non-major Division I program.[1] In the NFL, Lomax quickly established himself as the Cardinals' starting quarterback, succeeding Jim Hart and leading the team to a 9-7 record in his 1984 Pro Bowl season, during which he threw for a career-high 4,614 yards and 28 touchdowns.[1] He earned Pro Bowl selections in 1984 and 1987, ranking second in franchise history in passing yards (22,771) behind only Hart.[1] Despite his statistical achievements, the Cardinals struggled with a 47-52-2 record in his starts, never advancing past the playoffs during his era.[4] Lomax's career was cut short after the 1988 season due to debilitating arthritis in his hip, a condition that developed from repeated injuries and sidelined him for significant time in his final years.[2]Early years
Early life
Neil Vincent Lomax was born on February 17, 1959, in Portland, Oregon.[1] He grew up in the nearby suburb of Lake Oswego, where his family resided.[5] Lomax was the second of four children born to Dave and Carol Lomax; his siblings included older brother Mitch, younger brother Terry, and younger sister Valorie.[6] His father, Dave, was a music teacher in the Portland public schools, while his mother, Carol, served as an administrative secretary for the Lake Oswego schools and had been a competitive swimmer herself for the Multnomah Athletic Club.[5] From a young age, Lomax showed a preference for swimming and golf over contact sports, largely influenced by his mother's passion for swimming. Carol coached him in the pool starting as a toddler and encouraged him to pursue it competitively, noting, "I wanted Neil to be a swimmer."[7] By age six, he had already demonstrated talent by breaking Olympic swimmer Don Schollander's local park pool record in the 25-yard freestyle.[7] However, the demanding early-morning practices and rigorous discipline of elite swimming soon deterred him, leading him to explore other activities like golf, which he fantasized about professionally.[8] Lomax's initial foray into team sports came in his youth and junior high years, where he experimented with baseball, basketball, and football as alternatives to swimming's intensity. This period marked his gradual shift toward football, though it remained secondary to his non-contact interests at the time.[7]High school career
Neil Lomax attended Lake Oswego High School in Lake Oswego, Oregon, from 1973 to 1977, where he emerged as a multi-sport athlete with primary involvement in football and baseball.[7][5] In football, Lomax initially struggled to find a fitting position due to his physical attributes; as a freshman, he was deemed too slow for running back and too small for the line, leading coaches to place him at quarterback.[7] He progressed through the program, playing on the freshman team as a ninth-grader, moving to junior varsity as a sophomore, and earning a starting role at quarterback on the varsity squad during his junior and senior years in 1975 and 1976.[7] Under head coach Tom Smythe, Lomax operated in a run-heavy Power I offense that limited passing opportunities, yet he developed as a decent passer, throwing seven touchdown passes in his senior season.[9][7][10] Lomax also excelled in baseball, his favorite high school sport, where he aspired to a professional career. He pitched and played first base over three years, maintaining a .350 batting average while demonstrating versatility in the field.[5] Despite his talents, Lomax was not heavily recruited for football due to the conservative nature of his team's scheme and modest passing stats. By mid-winter of his senior year, Smythe recommended him to Portland State University coach Darrel "Mouse" Davis, who offered a partial scholarship after another recruit committed elsewhere, paving the way for Lomax's college transition.[9][7][10]College career
Portland State University
Neil Lomax arrived at Portland State University in 1977 as a fifth-string freshman quarterback on a partial scholarship, having been recruited by head coach Darrel "Mouse" Davis from Lake Oswego High School.[11] Despite his low position on the depth chart, an injury to the starting quarterback during his freshman season thrust Lomax into action by the eighth game, where he completed 102 of 181 passes for 1,670 yards and 18 touchdowns, helping the Vikings finish with a 5-6 record.[3] By his sophomore year in 1978, Lomax had emerged as the full-time starter under Davis's innovative run-and-shoot offense, which emphasized passing and transformed the Portland State program from a struggling Division II team into a high-scoring powerhouse in Division I-AA.[11] He completed 241 of 436 passes for 3,506 yards and 25 touchdowns that season, leading the Vikings to a 6-5 record and setting the stage for the program's rise to national prominence.[9] In 1979, as a junior, Lomax's performance earned him the Oregon Athlete of the Year award, as he threw for 3,950 yards and 26 touchdowns while guiding Portland State to an 8-3 record.[12] Lomax's senior season in 1980 marked the pinnacle of his college career, where he passed for 4,094 yards and 37 touchdowns, finishing seventh in Heisman Trophy voting despite playing at the I-AA level.[12][13] He earned first-team All-America honors and was named College Football Roundup Player of the Year, contributing to Portland State's highest profile in its Division I-AA history with explosive games like a 105-0 rout of Delaware State, in which he threw eight touchdown passes.[9] Over his four years, Lomax's leadership and record-breaking play elevated the Vikings' offense to average over 40 points per game in his final two seasons, solidifying Davis's system as a model for modern passing attacks.[11] Lomax graduated from Portland State in 1981 with a bachelor's degree in communications.[11]College statistics
Neil Lomax amassed impressive passing statistics during his four seasons at Portland State University, a program that elevated its profile in NCAA Division I-AA football under coach Mouse Davis.[3]Passing Statistics
| Year | Completions | Attempts | Completion % | Yards | Touchdowns | Interceptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1977 | 102 | 181 | 56.4 | 1,670 | 18 | 5 |
| 1978 | 241 | 436 | 55.3 | 3,506 | 25 | 22 |
| 1979 | 299 | 516 | 57.9 | 3,950 | 26 | 16 |
| 1980 | 296 | 473 | 62.6 | 4,094 | 37 | 12 |
NFL career
Draft and rookie season
Neil Lomax was selected by the St. Louis Cardinals in the second round, 33rd overall, of the 1981 NFL Draft out of Portland State University.[1][15] As a rookie, Lomax served primarily as the backup to veteran quarterback Jim Hart, appearing in 14 games and earning starts in seven of them after Hart's early-season injury and subsequent struggles.[16] In those starts, he posted a 4-3 record, completing 119 of 236 passes for 1,573 yards, four touchdowns, and 10 interceptions, demonstrating an initial adjustment to the professional level's speed and complexity.[16] Under head coach Jim Hanifan, who emphasized a strong-armed, mobile quarterback style, Lomax focused on building confidence and handling the pressure of replacing a Cardinals legend like Hart.[17][18] The 1982 season, shortened to nine games by a players' strike, marked Lomax's first significant opportunity as the full-time starter, where he appeared in all nine contests and started each one.[19] He led the Cardinals to a 5-4 record, completing 109 of 205 passes for 1,367 yards, five touchdowns, and six interceptions, contributing to the team's first playoff appearance since 1975.[19][7] Hanifan's coaching played a key role in Lomax's adaptation, with the staff tailoring offensive schemes to leverage his college-honed quick release and decision-making while addressing the steeper defensive challenges of the NFL.[11][20] This period solidified Lomax's transition from a small-school standout to a professional signal-caller.[21]Peak years and Pro Bowls
Lomax's peak performance in the NFL came during the 1984 season with the St. Louis Cardinals, where he established himself as one of the league's premier passers. Starting all 16 games, he ranked second in the NFL in passing yards with 4,614 while completing 345 of 560 attempts for a 61.6% completion rate, throwing 28 touchdowns against 16 interceptions and achieving a 92.5 passer rating.[1][22] His efforts helped the Cardinals to a 9-7 record in the competitive NFC East, though they missed the playoffs. This breakout year earned Lomax his first Pro Bowl selection, recognizing his leadership in multiple passing categories including yards per game (288.4).[1] In 1985, Lomax sustained a high level of production despite the Cardinals' struggles, starting all 16 games and throwing for 3,214 yards on 265 completions out of 471 attempts (56.3% rate), with 18 touchdowns and 12 interceptions for a 79.5 passer rating.[1] The team finished 5-11 in the NFC East, hampered by defensive issues and injuries to key players, but Lomax's arm remained a bright spot in a division dominated by teams like the Cowboys and Redskins. Over these two seasons, he demonstrated strong passing efficiency, amassing 7,828 yards and 46 touchdowns while guiding the offense through challenging matchups.[1] Lomax earned his second Pro Bowl selection in 1987, starting all 12 games he appeared in and throwing for 3,387 yards on 275 completions out of 463 attempts (59.4% rate), with 24 touchdowns and 12 interceptions for an 88.5 passer rating.[1] The Cardinals finished 6-6 in his starts that strike-shortened season, showing his continued effectiveness despite ongoing health concerns. Several games underscored Lomax's capabilities during this period, particularly in high-stakes divisional rivalries. In Week 16 of 1984 against the Redskins, he threw for a career-high 468 yards and two touchdowns in a 29-27 loss, showcasing his deep-ball accuracy to receivers like Roy Green.[23] Earlier that year, in Week 8 versus the same Redskins, Lomax passed for 361 yards and three scores, including an 83-yard touchdown to Green, setting up a dramatic 18-15 victory sealed by a last-second field goal. In 1985, he delivered 319 yards and a touchdown in a Week 13 loss to the Cowboys, highlighting his resilience against NFC East foes.[24] These performances exemplified Lomax's role as the Cardinals' offensive engine amid tough competition.Injuries and retirement
Lomax's NFL career was ultimately derailed by degenerative arthritis in his left hip, a condition that progressively worsened and limited his mobility in his final seasons. The issue became acute during the 1988 season, when he was already "bone-on-bone" in the hip joint and relied on cortisone injections and pain medication to continue playing.[25] Despite the pain, Lomax delivered a solid performance that year, throwing for 3,395 yards and 20 touchdowns while leading the Cardinals to a 7-7 record in his 14 starts.[1] In Week 11 of the 1988 season against the New York Giants, Lomax sustained a knee injury that was severely aggravated by his underlying hip condition, forcing him to miss the following two games (Weeks 12 and 13).[26] He attempted to rehabilitate over the offseason but reported to 1989 training camp with the hip still deteriorating, leading the Cardinals to place him on injured reserve in late August.[27] This decision sidelined him for the entire 1989 season, marking the end of his on-field contributions after just a few preseason practices.[28] Following months of therapy, Lomax announced his retirement on January 16, 1990, at age 30, citing the chronic hip issues that made a return impossible.[28] He underwent total hip replacement surgery later that month to address the arthritis, which had left him with almost no cartilage in the joint.[29] Over nine seasons with the Cardinals franchise, Lomax finished with a starting record of 47-52-2.[1]Professional statistics
Regular season
Neil Lomax played eight seasons in the NFL, appearing in 108 regular season games and starting 101, with the team relocating from St. Louis to Phoenix in 1988.[1]| Year | Team | G | GS | Cmp | Att | Yds | TD | Int | Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 | STL | 14 | 7 | 119 | 236 | 1575 | 4 | 10 | 59.9 |
| 1982 | STL | 9 | 9 | 109 | 205 | 1367 | 5 | 6 | 70.1 |
| 1983 | STL | 13 | 13 | 209 | 354 | 2636 | 24 | 11 | 92.0 |
| 1984 | STL | 16 | 16 | 345 | 560 | 4614 | 28 | 16 | 92.5 |
| 1985 | STL | 16 | 16 | 265 | 471 | 3214 | 18 | 12 | 79.5 |
| 1986 | STL | 14 | 14 | 240 | 421 | 2583 | 13 | 12 | 73.6 |
| 1987 | STL | 12 | 12 | 275 | 463 | 3387 | 24 | 12 | 88.5 |
| 1988 | PHO | 14 | 14 | 255 | 443 | 3395 | 20 | 11 | 86.7 |
Playoffs
Neil Lomax appeared in only one NFL playoff game during his career, starting for the St. Louis Cardinals in the 1982 postseason.[30] The Cardinals earned a wild card berth in the strike-shortened 1982 season, which featured an expanded 16-team playoff format (eight teams per conference), but their postseason run ended quickly.[31] On January 8, 1983, Lomax led the team against the Green Bay Packers in a first-round matchup at Busch Memorial Stadium, where the Cardinals fell 41-16.[32] In that game, Lomax completed 32 of 51 passes for 385 yards, throwing two touchdowns and two interceptions, while taking five sacks for a loss of 38 yards; his performance resulted in an 82.6 passer rating.[30] He also contributed nine rushing yards on four carries but fumbled twice, with neither recovered by his team.[30] Lomax's career playoff statistics reflect this single appearance, as the Cardinals did not qualify for the postseason in any other year during his tenure as the primary starter.[1]| Year | Date | Opponent | Result | Cmp | Att | Yds | TD | Int | Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | 1983-01-08 | GNB | L 16-41 | 32 | 51 | 385 | 2 | 2 | 82.6 |