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Phoenix

Phoenix is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona, located in the Salt River Valley of the Sonoran Desert.^[1] With a population exceeding 1.6 million residents, it ranks as the fifth-largest city in the United States by city proper and anchors a metropolitan area of over 4.9 million people.^[1]^[2] Established in 1868 amid the ruins of ancient Hohokam Native American settlements, Phoenix derives its name from the mythical bird symbolizing rebirth, reflecting its emergence from prehistoric canal systems that supported agriculture in an arid environment.^[3] The city's economy has evolved from early reliance on agriculture, mining, and the "Five Cs" (cotton, cattle, citrus, climate, copper) to a diversified base emphasizing manufacturing, aerospace, finance, and services, contributing to sustained job growth that has outpaced state averages in recent years.^[3]^[4] Phoenix has achieved notable milestones in urban expansion, including hosting multiple Super Bowls and benefiting from infrastructure like Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport, which generates billions in annual economic impact.^[5] Its rapid population surge—nearly doubling from 1980 to 2000—stems from migration drawn to low taxes, business-friendly policies, and year-round sunshine, though this growth has strained water resources and urban planning in a region prone to extreme heat.^[6]^[1] Phoenix has faced controversies, particularly regarding its police department, which a 2024 U.S. Department of Justice investigation found engaged in patterns of excessive force, discriminatory policing against minorities, and unlawful detentions of homeless individuals, prompting calls for reforms amid lawsuits and public scrutiny.^[7] These issues highlight tensions in law enforcement practices in a sprawling, diverse metropolis where empirical data on crime rates and response times underscore both operational challenges and the need for accountability.^[7]

Etymology and Origins

Linguistic Roots and Evolution

The term phoenix originates from Ancient Greek φοῖνιξ (phoinix), first attested in literature around the 8th century BCE in works such as Hesiod's riddle, where it denotes a bird associated with longevity and solar themes.^[8] In Greek usage, phoinix carried multiple connotations, including the mythical self-renewing bird, the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) symbolizing immortality due to its regenerative properties, the reddish-purple dye obtained from murex shellfish, and the ethnonym for the Phoenicians, possibly linking to their renowned purple trade.^[9]^[10] The semantic overlap suggests an initial reference to the palm's fruit or the bird's plumage color, with scholars proposing derivations from Egyptian bꜣn or bwn (referring to the bennu heron, a solar symbol) via phonetic adaptation, as the Greeks encountered such motifs through Egyptian trade and Heliopolis cult practices by the 6th century BCE.^[11] Etymological debate persists on pre-Greek roots; while some trace phoinix to a Semitic source like Phoenician pûn (red/purple), reflecting dye commerce, others favor an Egyptian loanword given the phoenix myth's parallels to the bennu, which Herodotus described in the 5th century BCE as a unique Arabian bird migrating to Egypt.^[12] No clear Proto-Indo-European cognate exists, indicating phoinix as a Mediterranean Wanderwort borrowed into Greek around the Bronze Age collapse era (circa 1200–800 BCE), potentially conflating arboreal, avian, and chromatic senses.^[9] The word entered Latin as phoenix by the 1st century BCE, retaining Greek form in authors like Pliny the Elder, who detailed its fabled renewal in Natural History (77 CE).^[13] From Medieval Latin phenix, it passed into Old English as fenix by the 9th century in glosses and poetic texts like the Exeter Book, evolving phonetically to Middle English phenix or fenix under Norman influence, where French fenix reinforced the spelling.^[14] By Early Modern English (circa 1500s), standardization as phoenix preserved the aspirated "ph" from Greek φ (phi), diverging from phonetic "f" pronunciation in Romance languages, and fixed its primary denotation as the mythical bird amid Renaissance revival of classical lore.^[9] This trajectory reflects broader Indo-European adoption of exotic loanwords for non-native fauna, with semantic extension to metaphors of resurrection by the 17th century in English literature.^[15]

Mythology

Greek Mythological Phoenix

The phoenix (Greek: Φοῖνιξ, Phoînix), a fabulous bird in Greek legend, was depicted with red-gold feathers that emitted rays of pure sunlight, symbolizing its solar associations.^[13] It inhabited regions such as Arabia or the Egyptian temple city of Heliopolis and possessed a lifespan of approximately 500 years, after which it would construct a nest from sweet-smelling spices and aromatic woods, self-immolate in fire, and regenerate as a young bird from the ashes.^[13] This cycle of destruction and renewal underscored themes of immortality and eternal return, with the reborn phoenix sometimes depicted as carrying an egg or the remains of its parent to the Heliopolis temple as an offering to the sun god.^[16] The earliest textual allusion to the phoenix occurs in a riddle fragment by the poet Hesiod (c. 750–650 BCE), comparing the lifespans of birds to human years and implying the phoenix's extraordinary longevity relative to creatures like the crow or raven.^[17] More substantive descriptions emerge in the 5th century BCE, notably in Herodotus's Histories (Book 2.73), where the historian relays Egyptian priests' accounts of the bird's rarity and ritual: a solitary phoenix arrives every 500 years, bearing its deceased parent's body encased in a myrrh egg the size of an apple, which it deposits at the sun's temple before departing.^[18] Herodotus describes its form as eagle-sized, with plumage half golden and half crimson, though he expresses skepticism, noting he has not personally witnessed it and suspects the tale's veracity rests on hearsay.^[13] Subsequent Greek authors provided briefer mentions, such as in Pindar's Pythian Odes (c. 470 BCE), linking the phoenix to solar cycles, and in plays by Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, where it serves as a metaphor for resurrection or endurance.^[13] Roman adaptations, building on Greek traditions, appear in Pliny the Elder's Natural History (c. 77 CE), which details the bird's self-burial in a spice nest ignited by solar focus, yielding a worm that matures into the new phoenix within three days.^[17] Ovid's Metamorphoses (c. 8 CE) similarly emphasizes the 500-year rhythm and rebirth from aromatic pyre, portraying the process as a voluntary renewal without explicit parental transport.^[17] These accounts vary in mechanics—some stress spontaneous combustion, others divine fire—but consistently affirm the phoenix's uniqueness, as no pairs existed, ensuring its solitary lineage through regeneration.^[13] Etymologically, "phoinix" derives from a Greek term denoting "reddish-purple" or "crimson," evoking the bird's fiery hues and possibly linking to Phoenician dyes or the date palm, though the mythical bird's solar and regenerative traits dominate interpretations.^[8] Ancient sources treat the phoenix as a natural wonder rather than a deity, with Herodotus framing it within ethnographic reports on Egypt, potentially blending Greek wonder with borrowed Egyptian motifs like the bennu bird, though Greek texts prioritize the self-sustaining cycle over explicit divine parentage.^[19] No archaeological evidence confirms the phoenix's existence, and classical authors like Herodotus underscore reliance on oral traditions, highlighting the legend's role in illustrating rarity and cosmic periodicity over empirical observation.^[18]

Analogues in Egyptian, Chinese, and Other Traditions

In ancient Egyptian mythology, the Bennu bird served as a primary analogue to the later Greek phoenix, embodying themes of renewal and solar cycles. Depicted as a heron-like creature perched on the benben stone in Heliopolis, the Bennu was associated with the sun god Ra and the primordial mound of creation, symbolizing the daily rebirth of the sun from the primordial waters.^[20]^[21] Greek historians such as Herodotus, writing in the 5th century BCE, described encounters with Egyptian bird lore that likely influenced the phoenix narrative, including accounts of a sacred bird renewing itself periodically without the explicit self-immolation motif.^[21] The Chinese Fenghuang, often rendered in English as "phoenix," represents a distinct yet parallel mythical avian figure, emphasizing harmony, virtue, and cosmic balance rather than individual rebirth from ashes. Comprising a male Feng and female Huang in paired depictions from texts like the Shanhaijing (compiled around the 4th century BCE to 1st century CE), the Fenghuang appears during eras of prosperity, feeding on bamboo and symbolizing the empress's virtues alongside the dragon's yang counterpart.^[22]^[23] Unlike the solitary, fiery Greek phoenix, the Fenghuang embodies yin-yang duality and auspicious omens, with no canonical cycle of death and self-resurrection, though both share radiant plumage and celestial associations.^[22] In Persian traditions, the Simurgh—a benevolent, immense bird from Zoroastrian and epic lore such as the Shahnameh (completed circa 1010 CE by Ferdowsi)—exhibits similarities through its role as a guardian of wisdom and healer, nesting on the Tree of All Seeds and aiding heroes with regenerative properties.^[24] Other analogues include the Arabian Anqa, a massive bird of longevity and rarity mentioned in Islamic folklore, evoking isolation and periodic renewal akin to the phoenix's lifecycle. These figures, while sharing motifs of rarity and vitality, diverge in causal mechanisms: the Bennu ties to solar astronomy, the Fenghuang to moral cosmology, and the Simurgh to narrative guardianship, reflecting localized environmental and philosophical priors rather than direct diffusion.^[25]

Symbolism and Interpretations

Historical and Religious Symbolism

The phoenix motif traces its earliest documented religious significance to ancient Egypt, where it manifested as the Bennu bird, a sacred heron-like deity tied to the sun god Ra and embodying cyclic renewal and creation. Depicted emerging from the primordial waters or perched atop the benben stone—the symbolic mound of earth's origin—the Bennu represented the daily rebirth of the sun and the soul's immortality, with rituals in Heliopolis invoking it for renewal after death. This imagery, attested in Pyramid Texts from the Old Kingdom (circa 2400–2300 BCE), influenced later solar cults, emphasizing empirical observations of natural cycles like the Nile's floods rather than abstract immortality alone.^[26]^[16] Greek accounts, beginning with Herodotus in his Histories (circa 440 BCE), adapted the Egyptian Bennu into the phoenix proper, portraying it as a radiant, solitary bird that self-immolates every 500 years in Arabia or Egypt, then regenerates from its ashes to symbolize eternal recurrence and solar vitality. This narrative, likely derived from priestly reports during Herodotus's travels, framed the phoenix not as a native Greek invention but as an exotic emblem of time's inexorable cycles, with later Roman writers like Pliny the Elder (77 CE) echoing its rarity and luminous feathers to evoke imperial endurance. In Roman religious and political iconography, the phoenix adorned coins and temples from the 1st century CE onward, signifying the empire's perpetual regeneration amid dynastic upheavals, as seen in Claudian poetry linking it to the sun god's unyielding return.^[13]^[16] Early Christianity repurposed the phoenix as a prefiguration of Christ's resurrection, leveraging its pagan associations to bridge Hellenistic audiences. Clement of Rome, in his First Epistle to the Corinthians (circa 96 CE), cited the phoenix's self-renewal from ashes as empirical testimony to bodily resurrection, arguing from observed natural analogy to divine causation without endorsing pagan theology. This symbolism persisted in patristic writings, such as those of Lactantius (early 4th century CE), who described the bird's fiery rebirth to affirm eternal life, though its absence from canonical scripture limited it to allegorical use amid debates over integrating classical motifs. In medieval religious art and liturgy, the phoenix appeared in manuscripts like the Physiologus (2nd–4th centuries CE compilations), reinforcing themes of hope amid persecution.^[27]^[28] In alchemical traditions, emerging in Hellenistic Egypt around the 1st century CE and synthesizing Egyptian, Greek, and later Christian elements, the phoenix denoted the Magnum Opus—the transformative purification of base matter into gold via dissolution and reconstitution in fire. Paracelsus (1493–1541) termed this process iliaster, linking the bird's cycle to the prima materia's rebirth, grounded in observable chemical reactions like calcination rather than mere mysticism. This religious-esoteric usage influenced Hermetic orders, viewing the phoenix as causal emblem of spiritual enlightenment through empirical trial, distinct from unsubstantiated occult claims.^[29]^[30]

Psychological and Philosophical Interpretations

In Carl Jung's analytical psychology, the phoenix serves as an archetype symbolizing the process of individuation, wherein the psyche undergoes symbolic death and rebirth to achieve wholeness. Jung interpreted the bird's fiery self-immolation and regeneration as a metaphor for the confrontation with the shadow—the repressed aspects of the unconscious—and the subsequent integration of these elements into conscious awareness, leading to the emergence of the Self as the totality of the personality.^[31] This transformative cycle mirrors the alchemical stages of nigredo (dissolution through burning) and rubedo (rebirth in purified form), which Jung viewed as projections of inner psychological dynamics rather than mere chemical processes.^[32] Philosophically, the phoenix embodies the alchemical principle of solve et coagula—dissolve and coagulate—representing the iterative refinement of base matter into spiritual gold, or the Philosopher's Stone, through cycles of destruction and renewal. Alchemists, drawing from Hermetic traditions, saw the bird's immortality not as literal eternal life but as a causal mechanism for transcending material limitations via repeated purification, where fire acts as the agent of entropy reversal and higher-order emergence.^[29] This symbolism underscores a realist ontology of transformation: apparent annihilation yields structured reformation, paralleling empirical observations of combustion yielding novel compounds, though alchemical texts attribute it to an underlying vital principle rather than purely mechanistic reactions.^[16] Such interpretations extend to broader existential themes of resilience amid crisis, where the phoenix illustrates the causal necessity of ego dissolution for authentic renewal, as evidenced in therapeutic contexts where individuals report psychological "rebirth" following profound loss or breakdown.^[33] However, these views remain interpretive frameworks, grounded in mythological projection rather than direct empirical validation, with Jung emphasizing their archetypal universality derived from collective unconscious patterns observable across cultures.^[31]

Geographical Locations

Phoenix, Arizona

Phoenix is the capital and most populous city of Arizona, as well as the county seat of Maricopa County. As of July 1, 2024, the city had a population of 1,673,164, ranking it as the fifth-largest city in the United States by population.^[34] The metropolitan area, encompassing Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, had approximately 5.19 million residents in 2024, reflecting sustained annual growth of about 1.1%.^[35] Situated in the Salt River Valley of south-central Arizona, the city covers 517 square miles of predominantly flat desert terrain, with elevations around 1,100 feet above sea level.^[1] The area's modern development traces to 1867, when prospector Jack Swilling explored the Salt River Valley and initiated irrigation canals modeled on ancient Hohokam Native American systems dating back over 1,000 years. Swilling's efforts enabled farming, leading to the settlement's formal naming as Phoenix in 1868 to symbolize rebirth from prehistoric ruins. The city was incorporated on February 25, 1881, and designated the territorial capital in 1889 after Arizona's capital shifted from Prescott. Population expanded slowly to about 5,000 by 1900, driven by agriculture and mining, but accelerated post-World War II with the advent of air conditioning, military installations like Luke Air Force Base, and suburban expansion, reaching 439,000 by 1960.^[36] ^[37] Phoenix features a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh), with extreme summer heat—average July highs of 106°F (41°C) and over 110 days annually exceeding 100°F (38°C)—contrasted by mild winters with January lows around 43°F (6°C). Annual precipitation averages 8 inches (20 cm), mostly during winter monsoon remnants or summer thunderstorms, supporting limited natural vegetation like saguaro cacti and contributing to frequent dust storms.^[38] ^[39] The city's water supply relies on the Colorado River via the Central Arizona Project, Salt River reservoirs, groundwater, and recycled wastewater, but faces strain from population growth and prolonged drought, prompting conservation measures and halting nearly 500,000 proposed housing units statewide due to groundwater limits.^[40] ^[41] Demographically, Phoenix's 2023 composition included about 54% White (non-Hispanic), 42% Hispanic or Latino (of any race), 8% Black or African American, 4% Asian, and 2% American Indian or Alaska Native, with growing multiracial identification. Median household income stood at $72,795 in 2023, below the national average, amid a diverse workforce including significant immigrant labor in construction and services.^[42] ^[2] The economy, valued at over $300 billion in the metro area, emphasizes manufacturing (especially semiconductors), aerospace, healthcare, finance, and tourism, with key employers like Banner Health (46,000+ jobs), Intel, Honeywell, and Amazon. From 2019 to 2023, metro GDP grew 42%, outpacing national averages, fueled by relocations such as TSMC's $65 billion chip factory and corporate headquarters shifts from high-tax states, supported by Arizona's low regulations and incentives. Job growth reached 1.1% year-over-year in mid-2025, exceeding U.S. rates, though housing shortages and water constraints pose risks to sustained expansion.^[43] ^[44] ^[45] Governed under a council-manager system since a 1913 charter—the largest such U.S. city—Phoenix features a mayor and eight non-partisan council members elected to staggered four-year terms, overseeing a $5.8 billion annual budget focused on infrastructure, public safety, and water management. The city hosts major league sports teams, including the NBA's Phoenix Suns and NFL's Arizona Cardinals, and attractions like the Heard Museum, bolstering its role as a regional hub.^[46] ^[1]

Other United States Locations

Phoenix, Illinois, is a village in Cook County with a population of 1,577 as of 2025 estimates, reflecting a decline of 1.56% annually.^[47] Originally established as Phoenix Park in 1900 to maintain independence from the nearby temperance-focused community of Harvey, Illinois, the village allowed saloons and other businesses prohibited in Harvey.^[48] By 1930, its population reached 3,033, predominantly White residents, before shifting demographically in later decades; as of recent data, about 90.5% of its 1,280 residents are U.S. citizens, with 11.2% foreign-born.^[49] Phoenix, New York, is a village in Oswego County along the Oswego River, with a population of 2,382 recorded in the 2010 census. Incorporated in 1848, the area was first settled around 1801 near a river portage, and the village name derives from local developer Alexander Phoenix. It serves as a residential community in central New York, governed by a village board and providing services such as code enforcement and online payments.^[50] Phoenix, Oregon, is a city in Jackson County in southern Oregon, part of the Rogue Valley region. With a population of approximately 4,600 as of recent estimates, it developed as an agricultural and residential area near Medford.^[51] Incorporated in 1905, the city hosts community events and maintains local governance focused on public services.^[52] Smaller or unincorporated communities bearing the name Phoenix exist elsewhere, such as Phoenix, Maryland, a census-designated place in Baltimore County with around 5,000 residents, and Phoenix, Louisiana, an unincorporated area in East Baton Rouge Parish.^[53] These locations, often rural or suburban, share the name but lack the prominence of incorporated villages or cities.^[52]

Locations in Canada and Elsewhere

In Canada, Phoenix denotes a ghost town in the Boundary Country of southeastern British Columbia, approximately 11 kilometers east of Greenwood. Incorporated as a city in 1900 following the discovery of copper deposits, it reached a peak population of about 4,000 residents by the early 1910s, supported by operations of the Granby Consolidated Mining, Smelting and Power Company, which extracted over 7 million tons of ore from nearby mines.^[54] The settlement, situated at an elevation of around 1,800 meters, was promoted by locals as the highest incorporated city in Canada, featuring amenities such as schools, churches, a hospital, and an opera house.^[54] Mining ceased in 1919 due to resource depletion and structural instability from underground subsidence, leading to rapid abandonment; today, remnants include a flooded quarry, a World War I cenotaph, a flagpole, and a cemetery, with no permanent structures remaining.^[55] Additionally, Phoenix Islands is the name of a minor geographical feature in British Columbia's Coast Land District, comprising small islands at coordinates 53°53′11″N 130°30′33″W, but it holds no significant settlement or historical prominence.^[56] Outside North America, notable locations named Phoenix include a township in KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa, located about 25 kilometers northwest of Durban in the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality. Established in 1976 under apartheid-era policies as a residential area for the Indian community displaced from urban Durban, it developed into a densely populated suburb with commercial and industrial zones, reflecting post-1994 integration into greater Durban while retaining a majority Indian demographic.^[57] Nearby, the historic Phoenix Settlement in Inanda—founded by Mahatma Gandhi in 1904 as a self-reliant cooperative farm and printing press for the Indian Opinion newspaper—served as an early experiment in communal living and nonviolent resistance, though much of the original site was destroyed by fire in 1985 and later partially restored.^[58] In the central Pacific Ocean, the Phoenix Islands form a scattered group of eight coral atolls and two submerged reefs belonging to the Republic of Kiribati, spanning roughly 11 degrees of latitude east of the Gilbert Islands. Designated as the Phoenix Islands Protected Area in 2006 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010, this 408,250-square-kilometer marine expanse is one of the world's largest protected areas, preserving pristine ecosystems with high biodiversity, including deep-sea corals and migratory species, amid minimal human habitation limited to temporary fishing outposts.^[59]

Arts and Entertainment

Fictional Entities and Characters

In J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series, Fawkes serves as Albus Dumbledore's devoted phoenix companion, introduced in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (1998). This intelligent avian entity regenerates through self-immolation, emerging renewed from its ashes, and secretes tears with extraordinary curative effects capable of dissolving poisons and healing severe wounds, as demonstrated when Fawkes revives Harry Potter after a basilisk bite.^[60] Fawkes also exhibits feats of strength disproportionate to its form, such as transporting multiple individuals via flight, and loyalty in combat, including blinding the basilisk and providing the Sorting Hat during confrontations with dark forces.^[61] In Marvel Comics, the Phoenix Force manifests as an immortal, genderless cosmic entity embodying psionic energy, creation, destruction, and rebirth, first depicted bonding with Jean Grey in Uncanny X-Men #101 (October 1976). This symbiosis amplifies Grey's mutant telepathy and telekinesis to near-omnipotent levels, enabling feats like resurrecting from atomic disintegration and manipulating matter on a planetary scale, though it risks corrupting the host into the destructive "Dark Phoenix" persona, as explored in The Dark Phoenix Saga (1980).^[62] The entity has since hosted other characters, including Grey's daughter Rachel Summers, perpetuating themes of renewal amid existential peril across X-Men narratives. Osamu Tezuka's unfinished manga series Phoenix (serialized 1954–1988) features the immortal bird as a recurrent, enigmatic protagonist traversing Japanese history and future timelines, granting limited eternal life through its blood while observing humanity's futile quests for immortality. Comprising twelve episodic arcs, the Phoenix symbolizes the inescapable interplay of birth, suffering, and death, influencing characters from prehistoric eras to dystopian space colonies without direct intervention.^[63] Tezuka regarded the work as his magnum opus, blending science fiction, mythology, and philosophy to critique human ambition.^[64]

Literature, Comics, and Periodicals

The phoenix motif recurs in literature as a symbol of resurrection and cyclical renewal, with roots in ancient accounts such as Herodotus' Histories (circa 440 BCE), where it is depicted as an Arabian bird that constructs a nest of spices, ignites itself after 500 years, and is reborn from the ashes, carried to Heliopolis by a larger bird.^[65] Later classical works, including Ovid's Metamorphoses (8 CE), elaborate on its immortality and solar associations, portraying it as a unique bird without a mate that regenerates through fire.^[66] In medieval and Renaissance literature, the phoenix influenced Christian allegory, as seen in Lactantius' poem De ave phoenice (circa 300 CE), which parallels the bird's rebirth with resurrection themes, and echoes in Milton's Paradise Lost (1667), where it evokes eternal life.^[66] Modern literature adapts the phoenix for themes of transformation and destruction, notably in J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series (1997–2007), where Fawkes, Dumbledore's loyal phoenix, heals with tears, resurrects via flames, and aids in key battles, embodying loyalty and redemption.^[17] Neil Gaiman's short story "Sunbird" (2005), from the collection Fragile Things, subverts the myth by having Epicurean characters consume a roasted phoenix, leading to grotesque rebirths that underscore the perils of hubris rather than pure renewal. These depictions prioritize the bird's empirical mythological attributes—fire, ashes, and solitary regeneration—over unsubstantiated cross-cultural conflations, though some analyses link it to Egyptian Bennu motifs for solar rebirth symbolism.^[67] In comics, the phoenix archetype prominently manifests in Marvel Comics' Phoenix Force, an immortal cosmic entity embodying life, death, and rebirth, which first bonded with Jean Grey in The Uncanny X-Men #101 (October 1976), created by writer Chris Claremont and artist Dave Cockrum, granting her vast telepathic and telekinetic powers but risking destructive "Dark Phoenix" corruption.^[62] This narrative arc, explored in the 1980 Dark Phoenix Saga, portrays the Force as predating the universe, capable of planetary destruction and resurrection, influencing subsequent hosts like Rachel Summers and emphasizing causal tensions between empowerment and cosmic entropy.^[68] DC Comics lacks a direct equivalent, though analogs like the Raptor entity in Green Lantern lore share life-force themes without the phoenix's fiery rebirth cycle.^[69] A 2024 Marvel series titled Phoenix continues the motif, featuring the Force's hosts in multiversal conflicts.^[70] Periodicals named Phoenix include Phoenix magazine, a U.S. regional publication focused on Arizona culture, politics, and lifestyle, founded in 1966 and known for investigative reporting on local issues like urban development and events such as the 1997 Phoenix Lights sightings.^[71] Ireland's The Phoenix, established in 1983 by John Mulcahy, specializes in political and financial analysis, often critiquing establishment narratives with a satirical edge akin to Private Eye.^[72] Academic outlets like Baylor University's Phoenix Literary Magazine, active for over 50 years, publish student poetry, fiction, and art, occasionally incorporating phoenix imagery for thematic renewal.^[73] These titles leverage the phoenix name for connotations of resurgence, though their content rarely centers the myth directly, prioritizing journalistic or creative utility over mythological fidelity.^[74]

Film, Television, and Video Games

In the Harry Potter film series, Fawkes serves as Albus Dumbledore's loyal phoenix companion, residing in his office at Hogwarts and demonstrating the creature's mythical rebirth by combusting into flames before emerging anew from its ashes.^[60] Fawkes aids Harry Potter in key confrontations, such as healing wounds with its tears and delivering essential items during battles against Voldemort's forces across films like Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002) and Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2007).^[61] The phoenix also features prominently in the X-Men cinematic universe, where it manifests as the "Phoenix Force," a cosmic entity that amplifies Jean Grey's telepathic and telekinetic powers to destructive levels. In X-Men: The Last Stand (2006), Grey's transformation into the Dark Phoenix leads to a rampage that threatens global catastrophe, drawing from comic lore where the force embodies raw life energy and resurrection.^[75] This arc culminates in Dark Phoenix (2019), depicting Grey's struggle against the entity's corrupting influence after a solar energy surge unlocks its full potential, resulting in interstellar conflict and her eventual sacrifice.^[75] Disney's live-action Mulan (2020) introduces a spectral phoenix named Fenghuang as a guiding spirit for the protagonist, replacing the animated original's dragon companion Mushu and appearing during moments of crisis to offer ethereal direction rather than direct intervention.^[76] In television, The Phoenix (1982) aired five episodes on ABC, centering on Bennu, an immortal extraterrestrial entity inspired by the phoenix myth, who arrives on Earth after 5,000 years in stasis to locate his mate while evading human pursuers.^[77] The series portrays Bennu with regenerative abilities and a quest for reunion, blending sci-fi elements with phoenix symbolism of renewal, though it was canceled after low ratings despite a pilot airing in 1981.^[77] Video games frequently incorporate the phoenix as a summonable entity symbolizing revival and fire-based destruction. In the Final Fantasy series, starting with Final Fantasy V (1992), the Phoenix appears as an esper or aeon that casts a resurrection spell upon defeat, reflecting its rebirth cycle, and evolves into eikons like Joshua Rosfield's summon in Final Fantasy XVI (2023), where it grants flame wings and healing powers tied to the protagonist's narrative arc.^[78] Phoenix Down items, ubiquitous across RPGs like Final Fantasy and Dragon Quest, revive fallen allies, directly evoking the bird's mythical immortality. In League of Legends (2009), Anivia embodies a cryophoenix with glacial abilities and an egg-based rebirth mechanic, adapting the lore to ice while retaining core resurrection traits.^[79] Other titles, such as Monster Rancher series, feature phoenixes as rare, deity-like monsters with fire attacks and self-reviving properties unlocked through specific breeding methods.^[79]

Music and Performing Arts

The ballet The Firebird by Igor Stravinsky, premiered on June 25, 1910, by Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes at the Paris Opéra, features a central character drawn from Slavic folklore: the Firebird (Zhar-ptitsa), an iridescent, immortal creature with regenerative abilities akin to the phoenix, which bursts into flames and rises anew from its ashes after 500 years.^[80] The score, completed between 1909 and 1910 under the influence of Russian nationalist composers like Rimsky-Korsakov, propelled Stravinsky to fame and inspired orchestral concert suites in 1911 (full orchestration), 1919 (revised), and 1945 (for smaller ensemble), which evoke the bird's luminous dance and triumphant resurrection through vivid instrumentation, including shimmering strings and brass fanfares.^[81] These elements underscore the phoenix motif of cyclical renewal amid cosmic struggle, as the Firebird aids a prince against dark sorcery. Thea Musgrave's Phoenix Rising (1982), commissioned by the Scottish Chamber Orchestra, is a dramatic orchestral work explicitly modeled on the phoenix legend, depicting an initial descent into shadowy depths followed by the bird's fiery rebirth and ascent, achieved through tense dissonances resolving into radiant climaxes.^[82] Premiered on February 4, 1982, in Glasgow, the piece employs aleatoric techniques and spatial antiphony to symbolize conflict between destructive forces and regenerative light, reflecting the myth's core theme of immortality through self-immolation. Bright Sheng's The Phoenix (2004), an opera for chamber forces, adapts Hans Christian Andersen's 19th-century parable of a bird embodying profound thought and renewal, incorporating Chinese instrumental colors alongside Western opera conventions to portray the creature's philosophical journey and transcendent return.^[83] Commissioned by the Metropolitan Opera and Lincoln Center Festival, it premiered in June 2004 in New York, using the phoenix as a metaphor for enduring wisdom amid existential trials, with descriptive music highlighting the bird's ethereal flight and symbolic sacrifice. Venice's Teatro La Fenice ("The Phoenix"), opened on May 16, 1792, embodies the phoenix archetype in performing arts architecture, named to signify rebirth after the prior theater's destruction; it hosted premieres of operas by Rossini, Verdi, and Stravinsky while surviving and reopening post-fires in 1836 and 1996, mirroring the myth's resilience.^[84]

Business and Organizations

Airlines and Transportation

Phoenix Air Group, Inc., operating as Phoenix Air, is a U.S.-based non-scheduled airline specializing in charter services, founded in the late 1970s in Atlanta, Georgia, by Mark Thompson as a small local charter operation with two aircraft.^[85] The company holds FAA Part 135 certification, enabling worldwide operations for passenger charters, medical evacuations, and specialized cargo transport.^[86] Headquartered at Cartersville Airport in Cartersville, Georgia, Phoenix Air maintains a fleet including Learjet and Gulfstream aircraft configured for medical transport, notably as the only U.S. carrier equipped to handle patients with highly infectious diseases such as Ebola.^[86] In 2014, it conducted over 40 flights related to the Ebola outbreak, transporting patients, tissue samples, and equipment between West Africa, the United States, and Europe.^[86] The airline provides international air ambulance services through its Phoenix Air Medical division, high-priority air cargo for time-sensitive shipments, and contracts with government and military entities for specialized missions.^[86] Its operations emphasize rapid response capabilities, with dedicated pilots and medical crews supporting global deployments.^[86] Phoenix Air has secured U.S. government contracts, including those from the Department of State, underscoring its role in contingency aviation support.^[87] In broader transportation, Phoenix Logistics operates as a third-party logistics provider, offering customized supply chain solutions including freight management and warehousing tailored to business needs.^[88] Similarly, Phoenix International Business Logistics, Inc., focuses on international freight forwarding and consolidation services from global origins.^[89] These entities represent smaller-scale operations in logistics and trucking, such as Phoenix Transportation Services LLC, which handles general freight trucking under U.S. DOT authority.^[90] However, they lack the specialized aviation prominence of Phoenix Air Group in the sector.

Financial, Media, and Manufacturing Companies

Phoenix Group Holdings plc is a United Kingdom-based company specializing in long-term savings and retirement solutions, managing over £295 billion in assets under administration and serving approximately 12 million customers across pensions, savings, and life insurance products.^[91] Founded through consolidations in the life insurance sector, it operates primarily in Europe with segments including Retirement Solutions and Pensions & Savings, employing around 6,600 people as of recent reports.^[92] ^[93] Phoenix Financial Ltd, formerly Phoenix Holdings, is an Israeli financial services group established in 1949, providing multi-line insurance products such as life, health, property, and casualty coverage, alongside asset management and credit services.^[94] ^[95] It ranks among Israel's largest insurers, with operations encompassing underwriting, distribution, and investment management, and manages significant real estate holdings through subsidiaries.^[96]^[97] In media, Phoenix Pictures is an American independent film and television production company founded in 1995 by Mike Medavoy, former CEO of TriStar Pictures, known for producing feature films including Black Swan (2010), Shutter Island (2010), and Zodiac (2007).^[98]^[99] The company collaborates with directors and talent for theatrical and non-theatrical releases, maintaining a track record of high-profile projects across multiple mediums.^[100] Phoenix Manufacturing, based in Arizona, specializes in high-performance evaporative cooling equipment, with over 50 years of design and testing expertise in products like AeroCool series for industrial and commercial applications.^[101] Phoenix Specialty Manufacturing Company produces custom small specialty and precision components, including washers and fasteners, serving B2B clients with tailored metal fabrication.^[102]

Military Applications

Historical Programs and Operations

The Phoenix Program was a counterinsurgency initiative coordinated by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in South Vietnam from 1967 to 1972, aimed at dismantling the Viet Cong Infrastructure (VCI), the civilian administrative and support network of the National Liberation Front.^[103] It integrated intelligence efforts from U.S. military, CIA, and South Vietnamese provincial reconnaissance units (PRUs) to identify, capture, or eliminate VCI cadres through arrest, defection incentives, or targeted killings, with operations peaking after the 1968 Tet Offensive.^[104] By official counts, the program neutralized approximately 81,740 VCI members between 1968 and 1972, including 26,369 killed in action, 28,978 captured, and 17,717 who defected via the Chieu Hoi program, though these figures included some non-combatants and relied on self-reported data from participating agencies.^[105] Critics, including U.S. congressional inquiries, documented instances of torture and extrajudicial executions by PRUs, often under CIA oversight, leading to its termination amid allegations of overreach, yet proponents argued it disrupted enemy logistics and governance in rural areas, contributing 10-20% of VCI neutralizations in 1968.^[104] In Afghanistan, Combined Joint Task Force Phoenix (CJTF Phoenix) was established by U.S. Central Command in April 2003 as a multinational training and mentoring command under the Combined Security Transition Command-Afghanistan, focused on building the Afghan National Army (ANA) and Afghan National Police (ANP) capabilities during Operation Enduring Freedom.^[106] Successive rotations, from Phoenix I through at least Phoenix VII by 2007, embedded U.S. and coalition advisor teams—often from National Guard brigades like the 27th Infantry Brigade Combat Team—into ANA kandaks (battalions) to provide on-the-job training in combat operations, logistics, and command structures, enabling the ANA to grow from a few thousand recruits to over 50,000 troops by 2007.^[107] The task force conducted partnered missions, supplied equipment, and facilitated transitions to Afghan-led security, with metrics showing improved ANA operational readiness, such as independent brigade-level engagements by 2005, though challenges persisted due to high desertion rates (around 20-25% annually) and corruption in ANP units.^[108] CJTF Phoenix was deactivated around 2011 as responsibility shifted to NATO Training Mission-Afghanistan, having trained over 100,000 Afghan personnel in total.^[106]

Weapons Systems and Equipment

The AIM-54 Phoenix was a long-range, radar-guided air-to-air missile developed for the United States Navy, primarily deployed on the Grumman F-14 Tomcat fighter aircraft in clusters of up to six missiles.^[109] Introduced into service on October 11, 1974, it served as the Navy's primary beyond-visual-range weapon for fleet air defense, capable of engaging multiple targets simultaneously through an airborne weapons control system that allowed the launching aircraft to guide several missiles toward distinct threats.^[110] The missile achieved speeds of Mach 5 and an operational range exceeding 100 nautical miles, enabling intercepts of high-altitude bombers or cruise missiles far from the carrier group.^[111] Early variants, such as the AIM-54A, relied on semi-active radar homing for terminal guidance after mid-course updates from the F-14's AWG-9 radar, which could track up to 24 targets and illuminate six for simultaneous launch—a capability demonstrated in testing on November 19, 1973, when six missiles were fired at six drone targets.^[112] The AIM-54C, introduced in the late 1980s, incorporated digital electronics for improved resistance to electronic countermeasures, an active radar seeker for terminal autonomy, and a more powerful rocket motor, extending effective range and reliability against maneuvering fighters.^[113] Over 5,000 AIM-54 missiles were produced by Hughes Aircraft Company between 1972 and 1987, with production costs averaging $1 million per unit in 1980s dollars.^[109] Operational use was limited but notable; during the Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s, Iranian F-14s armed with Phoenix missiles reportedly downed over 70 Iraqi aircraft, including instances where a single missile damaged multiple targets due to proximity detonations.^[114] U.S. Navy combat firings were rare, with documented successes in 1989 against Libyan MiG-23s, though reliability issues like motor failures occurred in some engagements.^[115] The system was retired on September 30, 2004, following the F-14's decommissioning, as the AIM-120 AMRAAM provided sufficient capability for shorter-range engagements, though no direct equivalent matched the Phoenix's extreme standoff range until later developments.^[110] In addition to the AIM-54, the term "Phoenix" has been applied to other military equipment, including a classified U.S. Air Force loitering munition drone system provided to Ukraine in April 2022 as part of an $800 million aid package, designed for precision strikes with kamikaze capabilities similar to the Switchblade series.^[116] This system, distinct from the missile, emphasized low-cost, attritable munitions for tactical support but remains operationally opaque due to its classified nature.

Science and Technology

Astronomy and Space Exploration

Phoenix is a minor constellation located in the southern celestial hemisphere, specifically in the first quadrant south of the celestial equator (SQ1). It ranks as the 37th largest constellation, spanning 469 square degrees, and is bordered by Sculptor, Fornax, Eridanus, Horologium, Tucana, and Grus.^[117] Introduced by Johann Bayer in his 1603 Uranometria celestial atlas and named after the mythical bird that regenerates from its ashes, Phoenix lacks ancient Greek mythological associations and was cataloged as part of efforts to map southern skies invisible from Europe.^[118] Its brightest star, Alpha Phoenicis (Ankaa), shines at apparent magnitude 2.40 and marks the bird's "neck," while the constellation hosts several deep-sky objects, including the Phoenix Cluster (SPT-CL J2344-4243), one of the most massive galaxy clusters known, located approximately 5.7 billion light-years away.^[119] In space exploration, the term "Phoenix" prominently refers to NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander, a robotic spacecraft launched on August 4, 2007, from Cape Canaveral, Florida, aboard a Delta II rocket.^[120] The lander touched down successfully on May 25, 2008, at 68.22°N, 234.25°E in the Vastitas Borealis plains near Mars' northern polar region—the first such landing in the planet's arctic zone—and operated for 152 sols (Martian days) until November 2, 2008, when power levels dropped due to dust accumulation on solar panels during the Martian winter. Equipped with a robotic arm for digging into ice-rich soil, meteorological instruments, and wet chemistry labs, Phoenix confirmed the presence of water ice just below the surface by vaporizing samples and detecting alkaline soil with nutrients like magnesium, sodium, and potassium, suggesting past habitability potential but no evidence of complex organic molecules.^[121] The mission, managed by the University of Arizona's Lunar and Planetary Laboratory with contributions from Lockheed Martin and international partners including the Canadian Space Agency's Meteorological Station, provided geochemical data indicating recurring slopes lineae may involve transient briny flows, advancing understanding of Mars' water history.^[122] Other initiatives bearing the name include Project Phoenix, a targeted SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) effort conducted from 1995 to 2004 using radio telescopes at facilities like Australia's Parkes Observatory and Puerto Rico's Arecibo to scan 1,000 nearby Sun-like stars for artificial signals, yielding no detections but setting sensitivity benchmarks for microwave searches up to 2015.^[123] Additionally, DARPA's Phoenix program (initiated around 2010) aimed to demonstrate robotic satellite servicing in geosynchronous orbit by harvesting and reassembling components from retired satellites, though it focused more on space sustainability technologies than direct exploration.^[124] These efforts highlight "Phoenix" as a motif for renewal in space contexts, distinct from the constellation's stellar nomenclature.

Biology and Computing

In botany, Phoenix denotes a genus of flowering plants in the family Arecaceae, consisting of approximately 14 species of dioecious, pinnate-leaved palms primarily native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, the Canary Islands, the Arabian Peninsula, and South Asia.^[125] These palms are characterized by feather-like fronds emerging from an unbranched trunk, with Phoenix dactylifera, the date palm, being the most prominent species due to its cultivation for edible fruit since at least 6000 BCE in the Middle East.^[126] The genus name derives from the Greek word for the date palm, reflecting its ancient economic significance in producing dates, a staple food source high in sugars and fiber.^[125] Phoenix Bioinformatics, a nonprofit organization founded in 2013, focuses on the long-term preservation and accessibility of biological research data and tools, including databases like The Arabidopsis Information Resource (TAIR) for plant genomics.^[127] This effort addresses the vulnerability of grant-funded scientific resources, which often face termination post-funding, by developing sustainable models for data repositories essential to fields like genetics and ecology.^[127] In computing, Phoenix Technologies, established in 1979, pioneered the development of IBM PC-compatible BIOS firmware, releasing the first commercially available clone in 1984 through clean-room reverse engineering, which enabled the proliferation of non-IBM personal computers and standardized the PC architecture.^[128] Apache Phoenix, an open-source project originating from Salesforce in 2011, functions as a relational database engine layered over Apache HBase, compiling SQL queries into HBase scans to support low-latency, high-throughput OLTP operations on distributed NoSQL data stores.^[129] The Phoenix Framework, built on the Elixir programming language and first released in 2014, is a web application framework emphasizing productivity, fault-tolerance, and real-time features via its Channels system for WebSocket communication, with version 1.8.0 introducing enhanced developer tools like scoped data access in 2025.^[130] Phoenix NLME software, developed by Certara, facilitates nonlinear mixed-effects modeling for population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, integrating computational algorithms to analyze biological data from clinical trials.^[131]

Engineering and Vehicles

The Pontiac Phoenix was a compact car produced by the Pontiac division of General Motors from 1977 to 1984, available in sedan, coupe, and hatchback body styles.^[132] The first generation (1977–1979) employed a rear-wheel-drive layout on a platform derived from the Chevrolet Nova, featuring inline-four and V6 engines such as the 2.5-liter Iron Duke I4 producing 90 horsepower and the 3.8-liter V6 delivering 110 horsepower.^[132] Transmission options included a four-speed manual or three-speed automatic, with fuel economy rated at approximately 20–25 miles per gallon in highway driving.^[133] The second generation (1980–1984) transitioned to front-wheel drive on General Motors' X-body platform, shared with the Chevrolet Citation and other divisional variants, marking Pontiac's shift toward more efficient but mechanically troubled designs.^[133] Engine choices included a 1.8-liter or 2.5-liter inline-four and a 2.8-liter V6, with outputs ranging from 88 to 130 horsepower; however, early models suffered from transmission failures, rust issues, and engine mount defects that posed fire risks during collisions.^[132] Production totaled around 500,000 units across both generations, but the model's reputation for reliability shortcomings contributed to its discontinuation in 1984, replaced by the Pontiac Grand Am.^[132] In Australia, the Dodge Phoenix was a full-size sedan and wagon marketed by Chrysler from 1960 to 1973, initially based on the U.S. Dodge Dart platform with V8 engines like the 361-cubic-inch unit producing 265 horsepower.^[134] Later iterations adopted local adaptations for right-hand drive and updated suspensions for rougher roads, with production exceeding 10,000 units annually in peak years; it emphasized luxury features such as power steering and automatic transmissions but faced declining sales amid fuel crises.^[135] Earlier engineering efforts included the Phoenix automobile, a short-lived British model from circa 1904 produced by the Phoenix Car Company, featuring a 10-horsepower three-cylinder engine in a lightweight chassis aimed at affordable motoring.^[136] These vehicles represented incremental advancements in mass production and drivetrain configuration rather than groundbreaking innovations, with the Pontiac and Dodge models relying heavily on shared corporate platforms to reduce development costs.^[132]

Sports

Professional Teams and Events

Phoenix hosts four major professional sports franchises in the National Basketball Association (NBA), Major League Baseball (MLB), National Football League (NFL), and Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). The Phoenix Suns, established in 1968, play their home games at Footprint Center in downtown Phoenix, drawing average attendances exceeding 17,000 per game in recent seasons.^[137]^[138] The Arizona Diamondbacks, founded in 1998 as an MLB expansion team, compete at Chase Field, which features a retractable roof and hosted the 2001 World Series championship.^[137]^[138] The Arizona Cardinals, relocated from St. Louis in 1988 and fully based in the Phoenix metro area since 2006, play at State Farm Stadium in Glendale and won Super Bowl XLII in 2008.^[137]^[139] The Phoenix Mercury, an original WNBA franchise from 1997, also use Footprint Center and secured championships in 2007, 2009, and 2014.^[137]^[138] In soccer, Phoenix Rising FC operates as the top-tier professional club in Arizona, competing in the USL Championship and winning the league title in 2023; they play at Phoenix Rising Stadium with a capacity of 6,200.^[140] The metro area previously hosted an NHL team, the Arizona Coyotes, from 1996 until their relocation to Utah ahead of the 2024–25 season due to arena lease disputes and ownership challenges.^[141]^[142] Phoenix annually hosts prominent sporting events, including the WM Phoenix Open, a PGA Tour golf tournament held at TPC Scottsdale from February 3–9, 2025, known for record charitable contributions exceeding $20 million historically.^[143]^[144] The Cactus League, MLB's spring training circuit, features 15 teams training in the Phoenix area from February 20 to March 25, 2025, generating over $100 million in economic impact annually.^[143] NASCAR's Shriners Children's 500 race occurs at Phoenix Raceway in spring, while the metro area has hosted four Super Bowls (including 2023 at State Farm Stadium), multiple NCAA Final Fours, and the Fiesta Bowl on December 31 as part of college football's postseason.^[145]^[144]^[146] Other recurring events include AMA Supercross and Monster Jam at State Farm Stadium.^[138]^[147]

Amateur and Other Sports Uses

Grand Canyon University, located in Phoenix, fields NCAA Division I athletic teams known as the Lopes, competing in the Western Athletic Conference across sports including men's basketball, baseball, soccer, swimming and diving, and track and field, as well as women's equivalents.^[148] Phoenix College offers NJCAA Division I programs such as men's soccer, which achieved a program-record eight consecutive weeks ranked No. 1 nationally in 2024, alongside softball, basketball, and volleyball. Recreational adult leagues thrive in Phoenix, with Arizona Sports League providing co-ed options in basketball, soccer, kickball, flag football, sand volleyball, and softball, serving thousands of participants annually through social-focused events.^[149] PHX Fray organizes similar bar-league style play in volleyball, kickball, flag football, and cornhole, emphasizing community and fun over competition.^[150] The City of Phoenix Recreation Department runs adult programs in softball, basketball, volleyball, tennis, and pickleball at public facilities.^[151] Youth sports programs abound, including the City of Phoenix's offerings in basketball, baseball, soccer, and more to foster fitness and teamwork.^[152] Organizations like RAMMS, a nonprofit founded in 1961, deliver recreational leagues for North Central Phoenix children in baseball, softball, and other sports via volunteer-led efforts.^[153] National Youth Sports operates leagues in baseball, softball, basketball, cheer, flag football, soccer, and volleyball across Phoenix neighborhoods.^[154] Prominent amateur events include the Phoenix Marathon, held annually on December 13 (with the 2025 edition scheduled), attracting thousands of runners for a full and half marathon course through the city.^[143] The Arizona AAU hosts multi-sport tournaments, such as the December 12-14, 2025, event at the Phoenix Convention Center featuring judo, taekwondo, and basketball for amateur athletes.^[155]

Notable People

Individuals Named Phoenix

Joaquin Phoenix, born Joaquin Rafael Bottom on October 28, 1974, in San Juan, Puerto Rico, is an American actor recognized for his intense portrayals of complex characters.^[156] The son of former missionaries John and Arlyn Bottom, he grew up in a nomadic family that briefly joined the Children of God religious group before adopting the surname Phoenix in the late 1970s; his siblings include actors and musicians River, Rain, Liberty, and Summer Phoenix.^[156] Phoenix began performing at age eight with television guest spots, debuting in film with SpaceCamp in 1986 and gaining prominence in Parenthood (1989).^[156] His career highlights include antagonistic roles in Gladiator (2000) and critically acclaimed performances in Walk the Line (2005), earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor, and Joker (2019), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor.^[156] A lifelong vegan since age three, Phoenix has advocated for animal rights through PETA and supported initiatives like the Lunchbox Fund for underprivileged children.^[156] River Phoenix, born River Jude Bottom on August 23, 1970, in Madras, Oregon, was an American actor and musician whose career peaked in the late 1980s before his untimely death.^[157] From the same family as Joaquin, he shared a bohemian upbringing influenced by his parents' involvement in the Children of God movement.^[157] Phoenix entered the industry via commercials and television, appearing in the series Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1982), with his breakthrough in Stand by Me (1986).^[157] Notable roles followed in Running on Empty (1988), earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor, and as young Indiana Jones in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989).^[157] Committed to environmental and animal welfare causes, he adopted vegetarianism at age eight and founded organizations like Earth Save.^[157] On October 31, 1993, at age 23, Phoenix died of acute multiple drug intoxication outside the Viper Room nightclub in West Hollywood, California.^[157] Other individuals bearing the name Phoenix include Beth Phoenix, born Elizabeth Kocianski on November 24, 1980, in Elmira, New York, a professional wrestler who competed in WWE, winning the Divas Championship once and the Women's Championship three times before her induction into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2017.^[158] Siblings Rain, Liberty, and Summer Phoenix have pursued careers in music and acting, though with lesser prominence than their brothers.^[156]

Miscellaneous Uses

Ships, Schools, and Institutions

The USS Phoenix (CL-46), a Brooklyn-class light cruiser of the United States Navy, was commissioned on October 3, 1938, after being laid down on April 15, 1935, at the New York Shipbuilding Corporation.^[159] She survived the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, and participated in Pacific Theater operations during World War II, including the Battle of Tassafaronga in November 1942, where she sustained damage from enemy gunfire but continued service.^[159] Decommissioned in 1945 and transferred to Argentina in 1951 as the ARA General Belgrano, she was sunk by a British submarine during the Falklands War on May 2, 1982, resulting in 323 fatalities.^[159] Earlier U.S. Navy vessels included the second Phoenix, a schooner built in 1813 and captured by the British in 1814, and the first Phoenix, a galley from 1799 lost in 1800.^[160] Phoenix College, a public community college in Phoenix, Arizona, opened on September 13, 1920, as one of the first higher education institutions in Maricopa County and among the oldest community colleges in the United States.^[161] It initially operated as Phoenix Junior College and now serves over 6,000 students annually through programs in arts, sciences, and vocational training within the Maricopa Community Colleges District.^[162] The University of Phoenix, a private for-profit institution headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, was founded in 1976 by John Sperling to provide accessible higher education for working adults, pioneering online classes starting in 1989.^[163] It offers certificates, associate, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees primarily through distance learning, with enrollment peaking at over 600,000 students in the early 2010s before declining amid regulatory scrutiny over recruitment practices and student outcomes.^[164] Other institutions bearing the name include the Phoenix Project at the University of Tennessee, a multidisciplinary initiative launched in 1993 to study nuclear reactor safety and advanced energy systems through experimental research. Historical examples encompass the Phoenix Assurance Company, established in London in 1782 as a fire insurance provider that expanded globally before merging into Sun Alliance in 1984.

Other Named Entities

The Phoenix Program, officially known as Phụng Hoàng in Vietnamese, was a U.S.-led counterinsurgency operation active from 1967 to 1972 during the Vietnam War, coordinated primarily by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in collaboration with U.S. military units, South Vietnamese forces, and allied intelligence services.^[103] It focused on dismantling the Viet Cong Infrastructure (VCI)—the communist political and administrative network—through intelligence coordination, raids, interrogations, and neutralization tactics, which encompassed capture, defection (rallying), or elimination.^[165] Official records indicate approximately 81,740 VCI members were neutralized, including about 26,369 killed, though the program's reliance on quotas and provincial reporting led to disputes over accuracy, with allegations of inflated numbers, civilian targeting, and torture practices such as those documented in provincial reconciliation centers.^[166] Assessments from the era praised its role in disrupting VCI operations but noted operational challenges, including poor coordination and resistance from South Vietnamese officials wary of U.S. influence.^[167] The CIA phased out direct management by 1970, transferring control to Vietnamese entities amid congressional scrutiny and ethical concerns.^[104] In software engineering, the Phoenix Framework denotes an open-source web development framework for the Elixir programming language, emphasizing high productivity, real-time capabilities via WebSockets, and fault-tolerant architecture built on the Erlang VM.^[130] Initiated by developer Chris McCord and first released in 2014, it adopts a model-view-controller (MVC) structure inspired by Ruby on Rails but optimizes for concurrency and scalability, enabling applications to handle millions of connections with low latency.^[168] Key features include Phoenix Channels for bidirectional communication, LiveView for server-rendered interactive UIs without heavy client-side JavaScript, and built-in generators for rapid prototyping.^[169] As of 2024, version 1.8 supports enhanced deployment options and has been adopted for production systems in industries requiring resilient, real-time services, such as chat applications and financial platforms, due to Elixir's actor-based model preventing cascading failures.^[130]

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Phoenix is the fifth largest city in the United States. It has a population of over 1.6 million and a yearly budget of $3.4 billion.
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[36]
The City of Phoenix just celebrated 140 years of incorporation
Feb 25, 2021 · 1867. Phoenix's modern history begins in the second half of the 19th century. In 1867, Jack Swilling of Wickenburg stopped to rest his horse at ...Missing: founding | Show results with:founding
[37]
History of Phoenix, Arizona - MexInsurance
Aug 6, 2021 · Europeans Enter Phoenix. Of course, the modern start of Phoenix began in 1868 when a man named Jack Swilling stopped for a minute to let his ...
[38]
Weather averages Phoenix, Arizona - U.S. Climate Data
Phoenix weather averages and climate Phoenix, Arizona. Monthly temperature, precipitation and hours of sunshine. A climate graph showing rainfall, ...
[39]
https://www.worldclimate.com/climate/us/arizona/phoenix
[40]
Phoenix Water Services Drought Management
Phoenix uses a Drought Management Plan, conservation, and a strong water supply from rivers and snowmelt. They also bank water and have a Stage 1 Water Alert.Long-Term Challenge · Making Sure There is Water for... · Planning for Drought
[41]
Nearly Half a Million New Arizona Homes Halted Due to Water Crisis
Oct 7, 2025 · Close to half a million proposed new homes in Arizona are on hold as the state struggles to meet the demand for groundwater. Tony Davis explains ...
[42]
Phoenix, Arizona Population 2025 - World Population Review
Phoenix has a 2025 population of 1,675,144. It is also the county seat of Maricopa County. Phoenix is currently growing at a rate of 0.75% annually and its ...Missing: founding | Show results with:founding
[43]
The Top Industries in Phoenix To Know About | Executech
Of the $24.2 billion contributed by tourism in Arizona, $13.7 billion was generated through direct sales by hotels, performance venues, and more with over ...Missing: GDP | Show results with:GDP
[44]
https://www.porterkyle.com/market-momentum-phoenix-dominates-economic-growth/
[45]
Arizona Economic Outlook | Eller College of Management
Sep 5, 2025 · Arizona added 34,300 jobs over the year in July, which translated into 1.1% growth. That outpaced the U.S. at 0.9%. Job gains were very ...
[46]
City of Phoenix: Home
City Government. The Phoenix City Council is made up of a mayor and eight councilmembers, elected by the people on a non-partisan ballot.Pay a Bill, Fine, or Fee · Water Services Department · Careers · City Departments
[47]
Phoenix, Illinois Population 2025
Phoenix is a village located in Cook County, Illinois. Phoenix has a 2025 population of 1,577. Phoenix is currently declining at a rate of -1.56% annually and ...
[48]
History - Village Of Phoenix
In 1900, the town of Phoenix Park was established primarily to retain its independence from the temperance minded community Harvey.
[49]
Phoenix, IL | Data USA
Phoenix, IL is home to a population of 1.28k people, from which 90.5% are citizens. As of 2023, 11.2% of Phoenix, IL residents were born outside of the country.
[50]
Phoenix, New York - Wikipedia
Phoenix is a village in Oswego County, New York, United States. The population was 2,382 at the 2010 census. The name is derived from Alexander Phoenix.
[51]
Village of Phoenix
Whether you are a life-long resident, new to our village, or just passing ... 455 Main Street Phoenix, NY 13135. Phone: 315-695-2484. DEPARTMENTS.ContactVillage ClerkAbout UsOnline PaymentsVillage Board Meetings
[52]
How many places are named Phoenix? - Geotargit
Number of places named Phoenix per country: ... There are 13 places named Phoenix in America. There are 2 places named Phoenix in South Africa. There are 2 places ...
[53]
City names that are not unique to Arizona - AZ Family
Jul 16, 2024 · City names that are not unique to Arizona ; Places also named Phoenix. Phoenix, Illinois · Phoenix, Maryland · Phoenix, Oregon · Phoenix, New ...
[54]
How many cities are called Phoenix in America? - Geotargit
There are 13 places named Phoenix in America. ... All places in the world called "Phoenix". Location Phoenix: Arizona · Georgia · Illinois · Louisiana · Maryland ...
[55]
Phoenix - BC Geographical Names
Phoenix is an abandoned locality, once a large town (4,000 people) from 1899-1919, named after a mineral claim, and now a ghost town.
[56]
The Ghost Town of Phoenix - Atlas Obscura
Oct 5, 2022 · Once a bustling mining town, Phoenix now exists as an unused quarry now full of water. The flag pole, World War I cenotaph, and cemetery remain to alert ...
[57]
Phoenix Islands - Canadian Geographical Names Database
Phoenix Islands ; Coast Land District · British Columbia · 53° 53′ 11″ N, 130° 30′ 33″ W · 53.886389, -130.509167 · 103G15.
[58]
Phoenix KZN Area Information - Prime Property
Phoenix is an Indian Township, northwest of central Durban. It was established as a township in 1976, but it has a long history of Indian occupation.
[59]
Gandhi's Phoenix Settlement | History & Facts - Britannica
Sep 18, 2025 · Gandhi's Phoenix Settlement, the first ashram-like settlement established by Mahatma Gandhi, near Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
[60]
Phoenix Islands Protected Area - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
The Phoenix Island Protected Area (PIPA) is a 408,250 sq.km expanse of marine and terrestrial habitats in the Southern Pacific Ocean.Missing: Canada | Show results with:Canada
[61]
Fawkes | Official Harry Potter Encyclopedia - Wizarding World
A male phoenix that belonged to Albus Dumbledore, Fawkes lived in the headmaster's office, occasionally combusting into flame and being reborn.
[62]
Phoenix | Official Harry Potter Encyclopedia - Wizarding World
Albus Dumbledore's pet phoenix, Fawkes demonstrated these qualities along with the ability to cure injuries with his tears and to carry huge weights.<|separator|>
[63]
Phoenix (Jean Grey) Powers, Villains, History - Marvel.com
An extraordinary telepath and telekinetic, Jean Grey learns to better harness her psionic powers and joins the X-Men as a founding member.
[64]
Phoenix (Series)｜MANGA｜TEZUKA OSAMU OFFICIAL - 手塚治虫
Phoenix is a drama about life and death. Phoenix lives endlessly, from past to present to future. On the other hand, human beings have struggled desperately to ...
[65]
The Official Website for Phoenix - VIZ
6–7 day delivery Free 30-day returnsThis self-contained opening volume of Osamu Tezuka's acclaimed Phoenix saga is an epic account of the human spirit in a time of chaos and warfare.
[66]
What are all the myths and stories related to Phoenix? - Quora
Apr 10, 2015 · The phoenix of the ancient Greeks has a predecessor in Benu, a heron bird in Egyptian mythology. Although Herodotus already included him in the ...
[67]
The Curious Symbolism of the Phoenix in Literature and Myth
The phoenix, a bird of legend, symbolises resurrection and, by extension, immortality. Unlike the mortal heron, the phoenix can never die.
[68]
Phoenix (mythology) - Wikipedia
Originating in Greek mythology, it has analogs in many cultures, such as Egyptian and Persian mythology. Associated with the sun, a phoenix obtains new life by ...
[69]
Phoenix Mythology | Story & Symbolism - Study.com
The earliest stories of the Phoenix come from ancient Egyptian mythology. It was inspired by the Benu, an African heron that Egyptians associated with Ra, the ...
[70]
Phoenix Force (Earth-616) | Marvel Database - Fandom
The Phoenix Force is an immortal, indestructible, and mutable manifestation of the prime universal force of life.
[71]
Who is the Phoenix Force of DC? : r/Marvel - Reddit
Dec 19, 2020 · The Phoenix analog itself exists in DC now in the form of The Raptor, which has no host and exists independent of the confines in which the Life Entity ...Newish reader here. Could someone explain the Phoenix thing here ...[Discussion] If The Phoenix Force came over into The DC Universe ...More results from www.reddit.com
[72]
Phoenix (2024 - Present) | Comic Series - Marvel
The Phoenix (2024) comic series includes issues #1 to #15. Artists include Phillips, Mercado, Werneck, Miracolo, Putri, and Renna.<|separator|>
[73]
PHOENIX magazine - Experienced writers, editors, and designers ...
For more than 50 years, PHOENIX magazine's experienced writers, editors, and designers have captured all sides of the Valley with award-winning and ...
[74]
The Phoenix Magazine - Facebook
The Phoenix Magazine. 9950 likes · 22 talking about this. The Phoenix is Ireland's best selling political and financial magazine. www.thephoenix.ie.<|control11|><|separator|>
[75]
The Phoenix Literary Magazine | English | Baylor University
A student-run magazine at Baylor University, has been a forum for students to publish their literary and artistic work for over 50 years.
[76]
News - PHOENIX magazine
For more than 50 years, PHOENIX magazine's experienced writers, editors, and designers have captured all sides of the Valley with award-winning and ...
[77]
X-Men: Dark Phoenix (2019) - IMDb
Rating 5.7/10 (222,870) Jean Grey (Sophie Turner) begins to develop incredible powers that corrupt and turn her into a Dark Phoenix.Full cast & crew · X-Men · Sophie Turner as Jean Grey... · Parents guide
[78]
Is Mushu In Mulan 2020? Live-Action Remake's New Sidekick ...
Sep 6, 2020 · Unlike Mushu, the phoenix is not a constant companion to Mulan throughout the film but instead appears only when she needs help or guidance.
[79]
The Phoenix (TV Series 1981–1982) - IMDb
Rating 6.8/10 (374) An ancient and powerful human-like alien is pursued on modern Earth while he searches for his long lost partner.
[80]
Phoenix | Final Fantasy Wiki | Fandom
The Phoenix (フェニックス, Fenikkusu?), also known as the Phoinix or Hot Wings, is a recurring creature in the Final Fantasy series, debuting in Final ...
[81]
Best Phoenix-Based Characters In Gaming - TheGamer
Feb 25, 2023 · Notable representation of phoenixes in popular fiction include Tsukihi Araragi in the Monogatari anime and Jean Grey from the X-Men.
[82]
Stravinsky's 'Firebird' - NPR
the bird of fire — lives for 500 years. When it's ready to die, its nest flames up and a new phoenix rises ...Missing: connection | Show results with:connection
[83]
Igor Stravinsky | The Firebird (original 1910 version)
Ivan's success, however, depends on the intervention of the spectacularly enchanting Firebird (with mythological links to the phoenix). The story unfolds in ...
[84]
Phoenix Rising | Thea Musgrave - Wise Music Classical
Like most of her music, Phoenix Rising is highly dramatic. The piece is loosely based on the legend of the miraculous bird, the phoenix. Forces of darkness ...Missing: myth | Show results with:myth
[85]
The Phoenix | Bright Sheng - Wise Music Classical
Sheng's mystical Phoenix (2004) [is] based on Hans Christian Andersen's tale, which Sheng adapted. It featured music that was frequently descriptive of the text ...Missing: famous | Show results with:famous
[86]
Music History Monday: The Phoenix Rises! - Robert Greenberg
May 16, 2022 · We mark the opening on May 16, 1792 – 230 years ago today – of Venice's principal opera house, the Teatro la Fenice, meaning the “The Phoenix Theater.”
[87]
About Us - Phoenix Air
A Legacy of Innovation. Phoenix Air was founded in the late 1970s in Atlanta, Georgia, by Atlanta native Mark Thompson.
[88]
Phoenix Air - Aviation services
Phoenix Air provides a wide range of aviation services from international air ambulance to high priority air cargo to government and military contracting ...CareersAbout UsMilitary OperationsContactCharter
[89]
CONTRACT to PHOENIX AIR GROUP, INC. | USAspending
View a summary page of this 2019 CONTRACT to PHOENIX AIR GROUP, INC. from the Department of State.<|control11|><|separator|>
[90]
Phoenix Logistics: Welcome
Phoenix Logistics provides support in locating & attaining the correct logistics solutions based on each business's individual needs & requirements.Employment · Imprint | Phoenix 3PL · Phoenix 3PL Logo · Solutions
[91]
Phoenix International Business Logistics (PIBL)
Phoenix International Business Logistics, Inc. (PIBL) provides foreign consolidation and freight forwarding services from various countries worldwide.
[92]
Company Snapshot PHOENIX TRANSPORTATION SERVICES LLC
For Licensing and Insurance details click here. MC/MX/FF Number(s): · MC-273095. COMPANY INFORMATION. Legal Name: PHOENIX TRANSPORTATION SERVICES LLC.
[93]
About us | Phoenix Group
We're a long-term savings and retirement business with over £295 billion of assets under administration. We offer our c.12 million customers a range of ...Our brands · Phoenix Life · Leadership · Our history
[94]
Phoenix Group: Homepage
Phoenix Corporate Investment Services delivers bespoke investment-only solutions for workplace pension schemes and Master Trusts. Find Out More. Our ...Contact us · About us · Investor relations · Our brands
[95]
Phoenix Group Holdings plc (PHNX.L) - Yahoo Finance
Phoenix Group Holdings plc operates in the long-term savings and retirement business in Europe. It operates through Retirement Solutions, Pensions & Savings ...<|separator|>
[96]
Investor Relations | - הפניקס
Established in 1949, the Phoenix has led Israeli insurance underwriting, distribution, and innovation for over 70 years. · The Phoenix is a leading asset manager ...Linkedin · Phoenix Holdings · Reports and Presentations · Events
[97]
Phoenix Financial Ltd (PHOE.TA) Stock Price, News, Quote & History
Phoenix Financial Ltd provides multi-line insurance products in Israel. It operates through Life and Savings; Health Insurance; Property and Casualty ...
[98]
Phoenix Financial Ltd | AFSC Investigate
Phoenix Financial Ltd, formerly named Phoenix Holdings, is one of Israel's largest insurance and investment companies. It also operates the Phoenix Real ...
[99]
The Israeli Occupation Industry - Phoenix Financial - Who Profits
Phoenix Financial (formerly The Phoenix Holdings) is a publicly traded Israeli company operating in the fields of insurance, asset and investment management.
[100]
Phoenix Pictures Inc. | Welcome
Phoenix Pictures is a premier film and television production company with a track record of working with first-rate talent across multiple mediums.
[101]
Phoenix Pictures - Audiovisual Identity Database
Sep 6, 2025 · Phoenix Pictures is a production company that was founded in 1995 by Mike Medavoy, who was formerly the CEO of TriStar Pictures.
[102]
Phoenix Pictures Inc - Company Profile and News - Bloomberg.com
Phoenix Pictures, Inc. produces feature length films and related projects. The Company collaborates with directors and produces theatrical and non-theatrical ...
[103]
Phoenix Manufacturing
Phoenix Manufacturing, with 50+ years of expertise, designs and tests high-performance evaporative cooling solutions in Phoenix, Arizona.Careers · AeroCool Pro Series · AeroCool Blower Coolers · Find Distributor
[104]
Phoenix Specialty Mfg. Co. | Precision Parts Manufacturer
Phoenix Specialty Manufacturing Company is the leading B2B manufacturer of small specialty and precision components – all made to your custom ...Contact · Meet Our Team · Washers · About Our Company
[105]
[PDF] PHOENIX PROGRAM - CIA
The Phoenix program was developed in order to bring some order into the fight between the subversion of the North Vietnamese and the Vietcong, and the ...
[106]
Historical Documents - Office of the Historian
In 1968, the Phoenix program accounted for between 10 and 20 percent of the VCI “neutralized”. The bulk of the rest were accounted for in the course of regular ...
[107]
[PDF] The Phoenix Program and Contemporary Counterinsurgency - RAND
The Phoenix Pro- gram in Vietnam—the U.S. effort to improve intelligence coordination and operations aimed at identifying and dismantling the communist ...
[108]
Coalition Joint Task Force Phoenix - GlobalSecurity.org
Dec 8, 2011 · Coalition Joint Task Force PHOENIX executes a broad-based training, mentoring, and assistance program in order to enable the Afghanistan ...Missing: history | Show results with:history
[109]
27th Brigade Combat Team - Task Force Phoenix - NYS DMNA
Feb 17, 2023 · The 27th will take command of Combined Joint Task Force Phoenix VII, with the continuing mission of training, mentoring and supporting the Afghan National Army.
[110]
Chief of the National Guard Bureau visits Combined Joint Task ...
The mission of Combined Joint Task Force Phoenix is to mentor and train the Afghan National Army and Police, and provide assistance to the Government of ...
[111]
https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/missile-production-model-air-air-aim-54a-phoenix/nasm_A19820319000
[112]
Navy Retires AIM-54 Phoenix Missile - NAVAIR
The Phoenix missile was the Navy's only long-range air-to-air missile; it is an airborne weapons control system with multiple-target handling capabilities. The ...
[113]
Missile, Production Model, Air-to-Air, AIM-54A Phoenix
Capable of traveling at five times the speed of sound, the Phoenix had a radar homing capability and an operational range of 100 miles. The Navy and Marines ...
[114]
The story of when a US Navy F-14 Tomcat fired six AIM-54 Phoenix ...
The AIM-54 was the biggest, the most lethal and had the longest range of any air-to-air missile in the world. The Phoenix introduced many new capabilities and ...
[115]
Raytheon AIM-54C Phoenix - Estrella Warbirds Museum
The AIM-54C Phoenix is a long-range, radar-guided, air-to-air missile with a 100 nautical mile range, Mach 5 speed, and multiple-target handling capabilities.<|separator|>
[116]
The Real Life Story Of How 1 Aim-54 Phoenix Missile Killed 3 Mig ...
Oct 12, 2025 · The Real Life Story Of How 1 Aim-54 Phoenix Missile Killed 3 Mig-23 Floggers | Short Documentary. 98K views · 13 days ago ...more. Growling ...
[117]
22. Firing the AIM-54 Phoenix in Anger - YouTube
Jul 2, 2024 · The AIM-54 Phoenix #airtoair #missile was central to the #f14tomcat design and employment. During the #tomcat's 3+ decades of service with ...
[118]
US Air Force creates brand new weapons system called 'Phoenix ...
Apr 21, 2022 · The additional $800 million aid package for Ukraine announced by President Biden will include a new drone system designed by the US Air Force called the “ ...Missing: equipment | Show results with:equipment
[119]
Phoenix Constellation: Stars, Myth, Location, Facts...
Phoenix is the 37th constellation in size, occupying an area of 469 square degrees. It is located in the first quadrant of the southern hemisphere (SQ1).
[120]
Phoenix
This constellation first appeared in 1603. It was created by the German astronomer Johann Bayer. It is located in the far southern skies northwest of the ...<|separator|>
[121]
Phoenix Constellation | Star Map & Facts - Go-Astronomy.com
Phoenix is the 37th largest constellation. It's brightest star is Ankaa at magnitude 2.40. The boundary of the Phoenix constellation contains 11 stars that ...
[122]
Mars Phoenix - NASA Science
The Mars Phoenix lander was designed to uncover the mysteries of the Martian arctic, studying the history of water and searching for complex organic molecules.
[123]
Phoenix Mars Lander - Lunar and Planetary Laboratory
The goals of the Phoenix Mars Lander were to study the history of water in the Martian arctic, search for evidence of a habitable zone and assess the ...
[124]
Phoenix Mars Mission | Canadian Space Agency
May 20, 2025 · Launch: August 4, 2007. Status: Mission completed. The Phoenix Mars Lander was the first mission to explore the Arctic region of Mars at ...
[125]
Project Phoenix - SETI Institute
Project Phoenix was the world's most sensitive and comprehensive search for extraterrestrial intelligence that had been conducted up until approximately 2015.Missing: named | Show results with:named
[126]
Phoenix - DARPA
DARPA's Phoenix program seeks to change this paradigm and reduce the cost of space-based systems by developing and demonstrating new satellite assembly ...
[127]
https://phoenixbioinfo.org/
[128]
FOR 252/FR314: Phoenix dactylifera, Date Palm - University of Florida
The date palm, *Phoenix dactylifera*, is a palm that produces edible fruit called dates. It has blue-green leaves and can grow up to 80 feet tall.
[129]
Phoenix Bioinformatics: Home
Phoenix Bioinformatics is a nonprofit dedicated to supporting the long-term preservation and usability of research data and tools.
[130]
Phoenix Technologies Produces the First Commercially Available ...
Phoenix Technologies Produces the First Commercially Available IBM PC Compatible ROM Bios. 1983 to 5/1984. Permalink · Phoenix Technologies logo · Image Source ...
[131]
Apache Phoenix: Overview
Apache Phoenix takes your SQL query, compiles it into a series of HBase scans, and orchestrates the running of those scans to produce regular JDBC result sets.Phoenix in 15 minutes or less · Grammar · Phoenix Downloads · F.A.Q.Missing: biology computing
[132]
Phoenix Framework
Phoenix is a web framework for the Elixir programming language that gives you peace of mind from development to production.Phoenix 1.8.0 released! · Phoenix LiveView 1.0.0 is here! · Blog
[133]
Phoenix® NLME | Powerful Nonlinear Mixed Effect Modeling Software
Phoenix® NLME provides non-linear mixed effect modeling for population PK with a user-friendly interface or command line, ideal for beginners & advanced ...
[134]
Curbside Classic: 1980-1984 Pontiac Phoenix - A Short (And Feeble ...
Nov 18, 2021 · The Pontiac Phoenix was neither long lived nor cyclically-reborn. There were only two generations, totaling seven years, and the second one went down in a ball ...
[135]
1980 Pontiac Phoenix was one of GM's infamous X-cars
Mar 10, 2017 · The 1980 Pontiac Phoenix was among the first year of General Motors' now-infamous front-drive X-car compacts.
[136]
Plenty of places in Arizona have car names | Regina Leader Post
Feb 10, 2017 · There was a Dodge Phoenix in 1960 and 1961. Article content. As I study the map, names like Alpine, Catalina, Continental, Maverick and Riviera ...
[137]
Dodge Phoenix: A 1960-1973 Symbol of Luxury and ... - YouTube
Aug 31, 2023 · Welcome to a captivating journey through the history of the Dodge Phoenix, an iconic automobile produced by Chrysler Australia from 1960 to ...Missing: named | Show results with:named
[138]
Phoenix cars for sale - PreWarCar
In 1904 a new 10hp 3-cylinder Phoenix car was introduced, and the name changed from Phoenix cars to Barcar.
[139]
The 4 Major Sports Teams in Phoenix to Watch
The 4 Major Sports Teams in Phoenix to Watch · 1. Phoenix Suns (NBA) · 2. Arizona Diamondbacks (MLB) · 3. Arizona Cardinals (NFL) · 4. Phoenix Mercury (WNBA).
[140]
Pro Sports | Things To Do - Downtown Phoenix Inc.
Conveniently located along light rail, Chase Field and Footprint Center are home to Arizona Diamondbacks baseball, Phoenix Suns and Phoenix Mercury basketball.
[141]
Sports Teams in Phoenix - Sport League Maps
Professional and College Sports Teams in Phoenix ; Arizona Cardinals · NFL, Glendale, AZ ; Arizona Diamondbacks · MLB, Phoenix, AZ ; Arizona State Sun Devils · Pac ...
[142]
Phoenix Rising FC
Phoenix Rising FC is the highest-level professional soccer franchise in Arizona history and the 2023 USL Championship winners ... 2025 Season Tickets.Youth · Tickets · Club · Contact Us<|separator|>
[143]
Arizona Coyotes no more: NHL team moving to Utah following ...
Apr 18, 2024 · On April 18, officials with the NHL announced that the team will be moving to Utah, beginning with the 2024-2025 season, as a result of a sale to Jazz owner ...
[144]
NHL Approves Arizona Coyotes Relocation to Salt Lake City
Apr 18, 2024 · The Coyotes will move to Utah beginning in the 2025 season, the NHL announced in a Thursday afternoon release.<|control11|><|separator|>
[145]
Phoenix Sports Teams | Football, Basketball, Baseball & Soccer
Upcoming Signature Events ; WM Phoenix Open February 3-9 2025 ; Cactus League Spring Training February 20 - March 25, 2025 ; Guaranteed Rate Bowl December 26, 2024.
[146]
A look at the biggest sports events coming to metro Phoenix in 2025 ...
Jan 13, 2025 · Savannah Bananas Banana Ball World Tour · WM Phoenix Open · SheBelieves Cup · NASCAR Shriners Children's 500 · Arizona Diamondbacks home opener.
[147]
Major Events | City of Phoenix
Phoenix has successfully hosted Major Events, including the Super Bowl, the Final Four, and College Football Playoff.Upcoming Events · Venues and Partners · Photo Gallery
[148]
Watch world-class sporting events | ASU
Metro Phoenix hosts MLB spring training and two major NASCAR events each year, as well as the annual WM Phoenix Open. Phoenix has hosted four Super Bowls, two ...
[149]
Phoenix Sport Tickets 2025-2026 | SeatGeek
Phoenix Sports Teams · Arizona Cardinals · Monster Jam · NASCAR Championship Weekend · Monster Energy AMA Supercross · Arizona State Sun Devils Football · Fiesta Bowl ...
[150]
Grand Canyon University Athletics - Official Athletics Website
Men's Sports; Baseball · Basketball · Cross Country · Golf · Soccer · Swimming and Diving · Tennis · Track and Field.
[151]
Arizona Sports League: Home
Our current selection of sports include basketball, soccer, kickball, flag football, sand volleyball and softball. The AZSL team is serious about having a good ...Kickball Leagues · Thursday Volleyball Tempe · Sports · Youth Sports
[152]
PHX Fray // Sports Leagues // Events // #FrayLife
At PHX Fray, we never stop playing. From bar sports and game nights to sports leagues and monthly events, we make fun possible in Phoenix.
[153]
Adult Classes and Sports | City of Phoenix
Adult Classes and Sports · Adult Softball · Adult Basketball · Adult Volleyball · Adult Tennis & Pickleball · Other Sports ...
[154]
Youth Classes and Sports | City of Phoenix
Explore youth sports programs in Phoenix. Youth basketball, baseball, soccer, and more promote fitness and teamwork for kids of all ages.
[155]
RAMMS - Phoenix
Founded in 1961, RAMMS is a parent-run, volunteer-led nonprofit providing recreational youth sports for children in North Central Phoenix. We welcome all ...
[156]
National Youth Sports - NE, NW, WV
SPORTS OFFERED · Baseball · Softball · Basketball · Cheer · Flag Football · Soccer · Volleyball · Elite Volleyball.
[157]
AZ AAU Athletics | Arizona AAU (Amateur Athletic Union) website
We have a multi-sports event at the Phoenix Convention Center coming in December. Mark the dates December 12-14, 2025. judo · taeKwonDo · basketball.
[158]
Joaquin Phoenix: Biography, Actor, Academy Award Winner
Nov 22, 2023 · Joaquin Phoenix is an Academy Award–winning actor known for movies such as Gladiator, Walk the Line, and Joker.
[159]
River Phoenix - Death, Movies & Siblings - Biography
Apr 6, 2021 · River Phoenix was an Academy Award-nominee and promising young actor who died at the young age of 23 from a drug overdose.
[160]
Beth Phoenix - Biography - IMDb
First female varsity wrestler in her high school history. · In a relationship with Adam Copeland since 2012. · Gave birth to her 1st child at age 33, a daughter ...Missing: facts | Show results with:facts<|separator|>
[161]
Phoenix III (CL-46) - Naval History and Heritage Command
The first and second U.S. Navy ships named Phoenix were named for a mythical bird of ancient Egypt which, after living some 500 years, consumes itself in ...
[162]
Phoenix II (Schooner) - Naval History and Heritage Command
Aug 20, 2015 · The first two Phoenixes were named for the legendary bird; the third and fourth were named for the city. II. The second Phoenix was built in ...
[163]
About PC - Phoenix College
Phoenix College (PC) welcomed its first students, as one of the first higher education institutions in Maricopa County on September 13, 1920.Missing: notable | Show results with:notable
[164]
Phoenix College - Maricopa Community Colleges
Phoenix College is the oldest of the Maricopa Community Colleges. The college is home to more than 6000 students who take classes and compete while earning ...<|separator|>
[165]
About University of Phoenix
Founded in 1976, University of Phoenix became one of the first online universities designed for working adults.
[166]
The Story of the University of Phoenix - American Public Media
The University of Phoenix proved higher education could be big business. Phoenix and other for-profits rode a huge wave propelled by the rising demand for ...Missing: notable named
[167]
296. Paper Prepared in the Central Intelligence Agency
4. The Phoenix Program,2 formerly called ICEX (Intelligence Coordination and Exploitation), has now expanded sufficiently to permit its district centers ...
[168]
ASSESSMENT OF THE PHOENIX PROGRAM | CIA FOIA (foia.cia.gov)
16 December 1968 SUBJECT: Assessment of the PHOENIX Program A. The attack on the Viet Cong infrastructure (VCI) has made encouraging progress, ...
[169]
Phoenix Program - Timeline Details | Vietnam War Commemoration
The South Vietnamese government, with CIA assistance, officially creates the Phoenix Program. This program evolves from CORDS Director Robert Komer's 1967 ...
[170]
Overview — Phoenix v1.8.1 - Hexdocs
Phoenix is a web development framework written in Elixir which implements the server-side Model View Controller (MVC) pattern.
[171]
phoenixframework/phoenix: Peace of mind from prototype ... - GitHub
You can create a new project using the latest Phoenix source installer (the phx.new Mix task) with the following steps.