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Nicholas Britell

Nicholas Britell (born October 17, 1980) is an American composer, pianist, and producer renowned for his innovative and critically acclaimed scores for film and television. Based in , he blends classical, , and electronic elements in his music, earning recognition for works that enhance narrative depth in projects like the films and , as well as the HBO series . His distinctive style has positioned him as a prominent figure in contemporary scoring, with contributions to over 20 major films and series since his breakthrough in the mid-2010s. Britell began his musical journey early, training as a classical at the Juilliard School's Pre-College Division, from which he graduated in 1999. He later attended , earning an honors degree and membership in 2003, where he explored interdisciplinary interests including economics and production. Before fully committing to composition, Britell worked as a analyst and produced music under pseudonyms, including as a member of the hip-hop group The Witness Protection Program, reflecting his genre-blending approach. His film scoring career gained momentum with early contributions to (2008) and Steve McQueen's 12 Years a Slave (2013), but he achieved widespread acclaim with ' Moonlight (2016), whose score incorporated and chopped-and-screwed techniques. Subsequent highlights include scores for (2015), (2018), Adam McKay's (2021), and ' The Underground Railroad (2021), showcasing his versatility across drama, satire, and historical narratives. For television, his work on Succession (2018–2023) defined the series' tense atmosphere with recurring motifs like the Roy family theme. Britell has received three Academy Award nominations for Best Original Score—for Moonlight (2017), If Beale Street Could Talk (2019), and Don't Look Up (2022)—along with BAFTA, Golden Globe, and Critics' Choice nods. He is an Emmy winner for Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music on Succession (2019), with additional Emmy nominations, a 2025 Emmy for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics for Andor, and Grammy nominations for his album work. His contributions continue to influence modern scoring, as seen in recent projects like Andor (2022–2025), Mountainhead (2025), and Mufasa: The Lion King (2024).

Early life and education

Family and childhood

Nicholas Britell was born on October 17, 1980, in to a Jewish family. His father, a , maintained a layman's passion for , frequently playing records at home and quizzing the young Britell on distinguishing composers such as Bach from during family listening sessions. His mother, formerly a musical-comedy actress who later became a teacher, fostered an environment rich in appreciation. From an early age, Britell displayed musical talent, beginning piano lessons at five years old. Within five years of starting, he performed in public concerts across New York City, including a debut recital of a Haydn piano concerto at age ten in Manhattan. As a young child, he attended the New Canaan Country School in New Canaan, Connecticut, where his foundational interests in music continued to develop. The Britell household uniquely blended classical traditions with modern influences, encouraging exploration across genres and setting the stage for his multifaceted artistic path; this dynamic transitioned into more structured schooling at the during his adolescence.

Academic and musical training

Britell graduated from the , a preparatory academy in , in 1999 as valedictorian, excelling academically while maintaining a rigorous commitment to music. That same year, he completed the Juilliard School's Pre-College Division program, where he underwent intensive classical training in performance and , laying the foundation for his technical proficiency as a musician. This early institutional exposure to rigorous standards honed his skills, beginning with lessons in childhood and evolving into advanced study that positioned him for potential professional performance. Following high school, Britell enrolled at , where he pursued a degree in , graduating magna cum laude in 2003 and earning election to for his academic distinction. Although his formal major focused on psychological principles, including neuromusicology—the study of how music affects the —Britell balanced this with musical exploration, blending classical techniques with contemporary genres through self-directed projects. Notably, he co-founded the hip-hop collective The Program during his undergraduate years, experimenting with fusions of orchestral elements and rap production to bridge his conservatory background with urban music influences. Throughout his formative training, Britell grappled with the demands of a pianist trajectory, ultimately deciding to pivot away from it due to apprehensions about the profession's inherent isolation and relentless solitude. This choice steered him toward Harvard's interdisciplinary environment, where he could integrate psychological insights with musical innovation, preparing him for a multifaceted beyond solo performance. His Pre-College experience at Juilliard, combined with Harvard's liberal arts framework, equipped him with both artistic depth and intellectual breadth essential for composition.

Career

Early career in music and finance

After graduating magna cum laude from with a degree in in 2003, Nicholas Britell entered the finance sector, securing a position as a currency trader at . His academic training in facilitated this entry into , where he navigated the high-stakes world of trading amid the lead-up to the . Britell subsequently advanced to managing portfolios at a prominent currency-trading , a spinoff from his experience, holding the role for about seven years until 2010. Despite the professional stability and financial rewards of this career, Britell balanced it with his longstanding commitment to music, working as a and producer in his spare time while composing for independent films. Parallel to his finance work, Britell pursued music projects that blended classical traditions with modern genres, drawing from his earlier involvement in the instrumental band The Program during college. In the late 2000s, he contributed original compositions to short films, including "Forgotten No. 2" for the 2008 short Eve, directed by . His debut feature film credit arrived that same year with , an anthology where he scored Portman's segment, featuring the track "." Britell also gave public performances in during this decade, maintaining his dual-track path. By 2010, Britell left to commit fully to , motivated by a desire to follow his creative passion over the security of . This transition marked the end of his approximately seven-year tenure in the industry and the beginning of his focused career as a .

Breakthrough compositions (2012–2015)

Britell's transition to full-time composition following his departure from in 2010 marked the beginning of his emergence as a film scorer, with his work on Steve McQueen's 12 Years a Slave (2013) serving as a pivotal breakthrough. For this Best Picture Oscar winner, Britell composed and arranged the on-camera music, including original such as "My Lord Sunshine (Sunrise)," which captured the emotional depth of the through influences drawn from historical field songs and hymns. His contributions, co-arranged in parts with violinist Tim Fain, emphasized raw, period-authentic vocal performances by the film's actors, blending sparse instrumentation with profound human expression to underscore themes of suffering and resilience. This project not only garnered early critical notice for its evocative power but also highlighted Britell's ability to integrate production techniques subtly into classical frameworks, a nod to his earlier career influences. Building on this momentum, Britell expanded his portfolio with scores for independent films that showcased his versatility in narrative-driven composition. In 2012, he provided original music for Adam Leon's Gimme the Loot, including tracks like "" and "Grand Central," which infused the crime drama with urban rhythms and eclectic to mirror the film's gritty setting. By 2015, his work on documentaries and features further solidified his reputation; for Jack Riccobono's The Seventh Fire, Britell crafted a minimalist score featuring haunting and motifs that evoked the isolation and tension of Native reservation life. That same year, he composed for Gary Ross's Free State of Jones (released 2016), delivering a sweeping orchestral palette with elements to depict the Civil War-era rebellion, completing the score in advance of the film's production wrap. A significant milestone came with Adam 's The Big Short (2015), where Britell created a multifaceted score blending piano suites, electronic pulses, and satirical motifs to dissect the . Described by Britell as a "surreal" endeavor, the music employed dissonant harmonies and rhythmic fragmentation to convey the chaos of economic collapse, earning praise for its innovative fusion of tension and irony. During this period, Britell also deepened ongoing collaborations, including with —initiated years earlier but evolving through shared creative discussions that laid groundwork for future projects—while establishing partnerships with directors like McQueen and that emphasized his role in amplifying emotional and thematic layers. These works collectively represented Britell's full commitment to scoring, transitioning him from supplementary music contributions to lead composer status by the mid-2010s.

Acclaimed film and television works (2016–2019)

Britell's score for the 2016 film , directed by , marked a pivotal moment in his career, introducing his innovative approach to blending classical instrumentation with production techniques. The composition featured delicate and string motifs that were digitally altered using the "" method—slowing down and pitching the audio to create a rumbling, introspective texture that mirrored the protagonist's emotional journey through adolescence. This technique, inspired by traditions, transformed acoustic elements into haunting soundscapes, earning widespread acclaim for its emotional depth and originality. The score's impact was underscored by Britell's first Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score. Continuing his collaboration with Jenkins, Britell composed the score for in 2018, infusing it with harmonies structured in a classical framework to evoke the 1970s setting and themes of love amid injustice. The music combined lush strings and brass with restrained motifs, creating a poignant atmosphere that highlighted the characters' intimacy and societal pressures. Britell's use of experimental elements, such as altered lines, added emotional resonance without overpowering the narrative, contributing to another nomination for Best Original Score. In 2019, Britell scored David Michôd's historical drama for , drawing on English musical traditions to underscore the film's portrayal of Henry V's rise amid war and politics. The orchestration featured sweeping strings and a to evoke medieval grandeur, blended with modern subtlety to heighten the tension of power struggles. This approach created a visceral, haunting backdrop that bridged historical authenticity with contemporary emotional intensity, solidifying Britell's versatility in period pieces. Britell's entry into television came with the HBO series Succession starting in 2018, where he crafted the main title theme and episode scores in a tense, minimalist style that fused dark, courtly classical motifs with percussion. The theme's sparse lines and ominous strings captured the show's dynastic intrigue and familial dysfunction, establishing a signature sound that became integral to the series' atmosphere. This work earned him an Emmy for Outstanding Original Main Title , highlighting his ability to sustain narrative tension across episodes. From 2016 to 2019, Britell's reputation grew for his emotionally charged, genre-blending scores that integrated techniques—like warped notes and rhythmic distortions—into classical frameworks, allowing music to convey complex inner states with innovative sonic textures. His collaborations, particularly with Jenkins, showcased a maturing style that prioritized psychological depth over conventional , positioning him as a leading voice in contemporary .

Recent projects and expansions (2020–present)

In 2021, Nicholas Britell composed the original score for Adam McKay's satirical film , a production depicting a comet's impending collision with amid political and media chaos. The score features a blend of cosmic introspection through and with experimental elements, including dissonant and improvisational flourishes that mirror the film's escalating absurdity and urgency. This work earned Britell his third Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score. That same year, Britell provided the Emmy-nominated score for ' limited series The Underground Railroad, adapting Colson Whitehead's into a haunting exploration of enslavement and escape. His composition employs repetitive motifs on and strings to evoke the relentless pursuit and emotional toll on Cora, incorporating African American spiritual influences for thematic depth. The score received a Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Music Composition for a Limited or . Britell also continued his contributions to HBO's through its fourth and final season in 2023, evolving the series' signature dissonant strings and trap beats to underscore the Roy family's corporate machinations. Britell's television work expanded further with the score for the first season of Disney+'s in 2022, a Star Wars series focused on origins, where he integrated orchestral swells with industrial percussion to convey tension in a gritty, politically charged narrative. This marked his entry into major franchises, earning an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Music Composition for a Series. In film, he scored Maria Schrader's She Said (2022), a drama about investigation into , using intimate cello and piano—performed in part by his wife, Caitlin Sullivan—to highlight themes of quiet determination and revelation. By 2024, Britell composed the score for Mufasa: The Lion King, ' prequel to the animated classic, blending choral elements with to enhance the epic scope of Mufasa's origin story. His involvement reflects a broadening into established cinematic universes. In 2025, Britell composed the score for Noah Baumbach's film Jay Kelly, which was released in November 2025. He also composed the score for the TV movie Mountainhead, directed by creator , further solidifying his role in prestige television expansions. These projects illustrate Britell's adaptation to post-pandemic production, emphasizing remote orchestration and hybrid scoring for global streaming platforms.

Other endeavors

Production and performance work

Britell's early involvement in hip-hop production began during his time at , where he served as the keyboardist and producer for the instrumental hip-hop ensemble The Witness Protection Program (WPP) around the early 2000s. In this role, he contributed beats and synthesizers to the group's performances, often opening for prominent hip-hop acts and blending electronic elements with rhythmic grooves. This experience laid the foundation for his signature fusion of hip-hop production techniques with classical structures in later works. Beyond ensemble work, Britell has taken on production roles for individual artists, particularly since the mid-2010s, where he emphasizes bridging classical with contemporary and pop elements. Notable credits include co-producing tracks for , Florence + The Machine, , , , and , often incorporating piano motifs and bass lines to create hybrid soundscapes. For instance, his production on 's of the theme in 2019 highlighted this cross-genre approach, layering rap verses over orchestral piano variations. These collaborations underscore his role in elevating projects by merging traditional with modern beats. As a Steinway Artist, Britell has maintained an active schedule of live performances, showcasing his piano prowess in both solo and ensemble settings that blend genres. His concerts have included appearances at New York City's Steinway Hall, where he performed excerpts from his compositions, as well as international venues like London's Barbican Hall with the London Contemporary Orchestra. Additional performances feature at the in and Chicago's , often featuring improvisational pieces infused with rhythms. In 2025, his works were performed by Juilliard students at Carnegie Hall's Zankel Hall as part of the Juilliard at Zankel Hall series. These events highlight his ongoing commitment to stage production outside scoring, drawing diverse audiences through accessible yet sophisticated interpretations. Post-2010, Britell's production efforts have extended to independent projects, including the musical direction for the Whiplash in 2013, where he applied grooves to underscore the narrative's intensity. He continues to produce for emerging artists and experimental releases, such as piano-orchestra hybrids released under his name, which explore genre-blending themes without ties to specific film or television contexts. This work reflects his sustained influence in scenes, prioritizing innovative over commercial constraints.

Academic affiliations and solo projects

Britell serves as a Creative Associate at The , where he actively mentors aspiring musicians through lectures, workshops, and performance coaching. In this capacity, he guest lectures in the Scoring to Picture class, guiding composition students on film scoring techniques and navigating the music industry. He also leads intensive workshops, such as a three-day program on film history and the integration of music in visual storytelling, open to students across Juilliard's divisions. Additionally, Britell coaches young performers, including directing the Pre-College Orchestra in a 2019 performance of his Concert Suite during the school's Fall Benefit. As part of his educational outreach, Britell hosts the Juilliard Film Scoring Lecture Series, facilitating conversations between emerging composers and established film artists, including , , and , to explore the intersection of music and . He further contributes to student development by moderating the , a two-evening forum alongside artists like and , addressing careers in classical and film music within the entertainment industry. Beyond Juilliard, Britell delivers masterclasses and speaks frequently at conservatories and universities worldwide on innovative scoring practices. In his solo compositional work, Britell explores experimental fusions of classical, , and electronic elements, often drawing from his interdisciplinary background in music and to create textured, narrative-driven pieces. Notable among these is his collaboration in the "Portals" with violinist Tim Fain, blending improvisational and structured forms for live performances at venues like London's Barbican Hall. His approach emphasizes breaking conventional musical structures. Britell has shared insights into his composition techniques through detailed interviews, describing processes like layering beats with orchestral strings to evoke emotional depth and thematic resonance. For instance, in discussions of his scoring , he outlines starting with playlists to align mood with directors, then iterating through "broken" music experiments to refine sonic identities. These reflections highlight his emphasis on organic collaboration and sonic innovation over rigid formulas. Britell supports philanthropic music initiatives in as Chairman of the Board for Decoda, a Grammy-winning chamber ensemble and Carnegie Hall's inaugural affiliate group. Decoda focuses on community engagement through innovative programming, educational outreach, and performances that make accessible to diverse audiences, fostering musical development in urban settings. He also served as commencement speaker for Juilliard's Pre-College Division in 2016, inspiring the next generation of musicians.

Personal life and activities

Marriage and family

Nicholas Britell is married to cellist Caitlin Sullivan. The couple first met as teenagers at the Aspen Music Festival during their music training, where they briefly dated, and later reunited in after Britell completed his studies at and Sullivan completed hers at the . Their shared passion for music has deeply influenced their relationship, fostering mutual artistic support and occasional joint performances. Britell proposed to Sullivan in 2010, and they married shortly thereafter. The couple has one son and resides together in as of 2025. The family maintains a private life.

Residences and interests

Nicholas Britell has maintained his primary residence in since the early stages of his career, where he built a dedicated music studio in his apartment to support his compositional work. He shares this home with his wife, Caitlin Sullivan, reflecting a commitment to staying rooted in the city despite his professional travels. Britell's longstanding interest in film history traces back to age five, when the score for sparked his passion for music tied to , leading him to replicate the theme on the family piano. His background in , including a Harvard degree and Wall Street experience, informs applications to music, such as incorporating financial concepts into scores like to evoke themes of market volatility. Among his hobbies, Britell enjoys reading literature, drawing influences from authors like to shape project-specific inspirations, as seen in his approach to scoring The Underground Railroad. Travel also plays a role in his creative process, providing sonic and cultural references that enrich his film and television compositions. Britell maintains a strong commitment to privacy in his , limiting social media engagement to professional updates via accounts like @nicholasbritell on and X. His philanthropic efforts focus on arts education, serving as Chairman of the Board for the New York-based ensemble Decoda, which emphasizes community outreach and musical training for diverse audiences, aligning with his values of accessibility in .

Filmography

Film scores

Nicholas Britell's film scoring career began with contributions to anthology projects and evolved into full original scores for major features.
  • New York, I Love You (2008): Music composed for the segment directed by in this anthology film exploring love stories in .
  • 12 Years a Slave (2013): Additional music provided alongside Hans Zimmer's primary score for Steve McQueen's .
  • The Big Short (2015): Original score blending hip-hop influences with orchestral elements to underscore the financial crisis narrative.
  • Moonlight (2016): Original score featuring and strings, capturing the emotional coming-of-age journey in three acts.
  • Free State of Jones (2016): Original score emphasizing folk and period-appropriate instrumentation for the Civil War-era rebellion story.
  • If Beale Street Could Talk (2018): Original score incorporating and strings, including the viral track "Agape," for ' adaptation of James Baldwin's novel.
  • The King (2019): Original score for the historical drama, using medieval-inspired motifs and choir to evoke royal turmoil.
  • Don't Look Up (2021): Original score mixing satirical jazz and orchestral swells to heighten the apocalyptic comedy's tension.
  • She Said (2022): Original score with subtle, tense strings and piano to support the thriller.
  • Mufasa: The Lion King (2024): Contributed four original themes to the score, composed primarily by Dave Metzger, incorporating epic orchestral elements and African influences for the .
  • Mountainhead (2025): Original score for the dramatic thriller, noted for its atmospheric electronic and acoustic blend (released early 2025).
  • Jay Kelly (2025): Original score for Noah Baumbach's comedy-drama, featuring intimate piano-driven compositions (released November 2025).

Television scores

Nicholas Britell's entry into television composition marked a significant expansion of his oeuvre, beginning with the HBO series Succession (2018–2023), for which he created the main title theme and original scores for all four seasons. The theme, characterized by its dissonant strings and pulsing percussion evoking familial tension and corporate intrigue, became a cultural phenomenon and earned him the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music in 2019. His episode scores for the series, including tense motifs that blend neoclassical elements with hip-hop-inspired rhythms, received Emmy nominations for Outstanding Music Composition for a Series in the second, third, and fourth seasons, underscoring the music's role in amplifying the show's satirical portrayal of power dynamics. In 2021, Britell composed the score for the limited series The Underground Railroad, directed by , drawing on orchestral and choral elements to evoke the harrowing journey of enslaved characters in antebellum . The score's layered textures, incorporating and minimalist motifs, earned a Primetime Emmy nomination for Outstanding Music Composition for a Limited or , Movie, or Special. Britell continued his television work with the Disney+ series (2022), a Star Wars , where he crafted the main title theme, full episode scores for season 1, and the "Ghorman Victory March" anthem, blending symphonic grandeur with electronic undertones to heighten the narrative's themes of and . His contributions to the series garnered Emmy nominations, including for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics in 2025 for the season 2 theme song.

Performance and production credits

In the early 2000s, during his time at , Britell performed as the keyboardist in the instrumental band The Witness Protection Program, which toured colleges and clubs across the Northeast. Britell's performance credits as a began gaining prominence in the 2010s. In 2011, he collaborated with violinist Tim Fain on the multimedia project Portals, where he contributed piano performances alongside Fain's violin solos during live presentations. For the 2013 film 12 Years a Slave, Britell served as producer and recording engineer for several tracks on the , including arrangements of traditional tunes like "Devil's Dream" and "Yarney's Waltz," which incorporated period-appropriate instrumentation. That same year, he took on a producer role for Chazelle's Whiplash, which earned the Jury Award for Best U.S. Fiction Short at the . By 2016, Britell expanded his performance work with the soundtrack for , where he is credited as the pianist on key tracks, including variations of the film's main themes. He also performed the score live during promotional events, such as a January 2017 screening in with the Wordless Music , and playing for the full orchestral rendition synced to the film. For the 2016 film Tramps, Britell handled production duties as score producer and songs producer, overseeing the integration of original and licensed music. In 2017, Britell co-wrote and co-produced the original song "If I Dare" for Battle of the Sexes with , who performed it; the track blended orchestral elements with contemporary pop to underscore the film's themes of empowerment. Throughout the late and into the , he combined performance and production in various projects, including executive production credits on select soundtracks and his own compositions. For instance, he produced solo piano variations derived from his themes, such as "Maestoso - Piano Solo." Britell's live performance schedule has included major concerts highlighting his piano work and productions. As a Steinway Artist, he performed at London's Barbican Hall with the London Contemporary Orchestra in the late 2010s, at with the in 2021 for a program featuring his film scores, and at the San Francisco Symphony's SoundBox series in April 2023, where he presented live interpretations of his orchestral and compositions. In November 2021, he curated and performed in the LA Phil's Reel Change event, showcasing excerpts from his collaborations with composers like and . These engagements continued into 2025, with appearances such as a Juilliard event in October featuring live performances alongside ' works.

Awards and nominations

Academy Awards and film honors

Nicholas Britell has received three nominations for the for Best Original Score, recognizing his innovative compositions for in 2017, in 2019, and in 2022. His work on , which featured a distinctive "chopped and screwed" technique blending classical strings with influences, marked his breakthrough in film scoring and contributed to the film's broader critical acclaim. These nominations highlight Britell's ability to craft emotionally resonant scores that enhance narrative depth in socially conscious dramas and satires. In addition to his Oscar nods, Britell's score for Moonlight earned a Golden Globe nomination for Best Original Score in 2017, as well as a Critics' Choice nomination in the same category. For If Beale Street Could Talk, he received further recognition through a BAFTA nomination for Best Original Music, underscoring the score's lyrical and jazz-infused elements that mirrored the film's themes of love and injustice. Among other notable film honors, Britell won the Hollywood Music in Media Award for Best Original Score in a Feature Film (Dramatic) for Moonlight in 2016. He was awarded the World Soundtrack Award for Discovery of the Year in 2017 for the same film, and in 2019, he claimed the Film Composer of the Year honor for his scores to If Beale Street Could Talk and Vice. More recently, in 2025, Britell received the Composer Award at the Montclair Film Festival for his score to Noah Baumbach's Jay Kelly, celebrated for its introspective and character-driven soundscape.

Emmy Awards and television honors

Nicholas Britell has garnered multiple Primetime Emmy Award nominations for his television scoring work, highlighting his contributions to prestige series and limited runs. For the HBO drama Succession, he won the 2019 Emmy for Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music, recognizing the iconic theme that became synonymous with the show's depiction of corporate intrigue. His ongoing scores for the series earned further nominations for Outstanding Original Dramatic Score in 2020 (season 2), 2022 (season 3), and 2023 (season 4), underscoring the consistent critical acclaim for his tense, piano-driven compositions that amplified the narrative's familial and business tensions. Britell's score for the miniseries The Underground Railroad (2021) received a for Outstanding Music Composition for a Limited or , or (Original Dramatic Score), praised for its haunting orchestral elements that evoked the historical horrors of and . In 2023, his work on the Disney+ series —a Star Wars —brought two Emmy nominations: for Outstanding Main Title and for Outstanding Music Composition for a Series (Original Dramatic Score) (episode: "Rix Road"), reflecting the innovative blend of symphonic and electronic sounds he employed to build the show's revolutionary atmosphere. By 2025, Britell earned an additional for Outstanding Original and Lyrics for the song "We are the Ghor (Planetary Anthem)" from Andor, co-written for a key episode, further extending his television accolades into lyrical territory; the song was nominated but did not win at the 77th . Beyond Emmys, Britell has been honored by industry organizations for his television impact. At the BMI Film, TV & Streaming Awards, he won the Streaming Series Award in 2024 for Succession, celebrating the score's role in the series' cultural phenomenon status, and the Streaming Media Award in 2023 for the Netflix film Don't Look Up, which blurred lines between cinematic and streaming formats with its satirical edge. The World Soundtrack Awards recognized him as Television Composer of the Year in 2020 for Succession (season 2), lauding his ability to fuse hip-hop influences with classical orchestration, and again in 2023 for his broader television contributions, including Andor. Additionally, at the 4th Annual Society of Composers & Lyricists Awards (nominations announced 2022), Britell was nominated for Outstanding Original Score for a Television Production for Andor, affirming his versatility across streaming platforms.