Nottingham Forest F.C.
Nottingham Forest Football Club is a professional association football club based in West Bridgford, Nottinghamshire, England, competing in the Premier League, the top tier of the English football league system. Founded in 1865 by a group of shinty players at the Clinton Arms on Shakespeare Street in Nottingham, it is the third-oldest professional football club in English football and the second-oldest in the city of Nottingham.[1] The club plays its home matches at the City Ground, a stadium on the banks of the River Trent with a capacity of 30,445, which it has occupied since 1898.[2] Nottingham Forest's most notable period of success came under the management of Brian Clough from 1975 to 1993, during which the club won the First Division title in 1977–78—their only top-flight league championship—and achieved back-to-back victories in the European Cup in 1979 and 1980.[1][3] These European triumphs remain a defining achievement, making Forest the only English club to have won the European Cup more times than the English top-flight title.[3] Domestically, the club has secured two FA Cup wins in 1898 and 1959, along with four Football League Cup titles in 1978, 1979, 1989, and 1990, and three second-tier championships.[3] After a period of decline that saw multiple relegations, including to the third tier in 2005, Nottingham Forest returned to the Premier League in 2022 following a play-off victory and has since established itself in the top flight while also qualifying for the 2025–26 UEFA Europa League.[4] The club's traditional colours are Garibaldi red, inspired by the uniforms of Giuseppe Garibaldi's followers, and its supporters are known for their passionate following and the iconic "Forest" chant.[1]History
Early foundations (1865–1950)
Nottingham Forest Football Club was founded on 26 December 1865 by a group of 15 shinty players who met at the Clinton Arms pub on Shakespeare Street in Nottingham, initially naming the club Forest Football Club after Sherwood Forest.[1] The proposal to form the club and switch from shinty to association football came from J. S. Scrimshaw, a local businessman and sports enthusiast, marking the beginning of one of England's oldest professional football clubs.[5] The club's first recorded match took place on 22 March 1866 against local rivals Notts County, ending in a 1-0 victory for Forest at their initial home ground on the Forest Recreation Ground.[6] In its formative years, Forest played friendly and cup matches, entering the FA Cup for the first time in the 1878–79 season and reaching the third round.[7] The club joined the newly formed Football Alliance as a founder member in 1889, competing against teams like Small Heath and Newton Heath, and won the league title in the 1891–92 season with a record of 12 wins, 3 draws, and 1 loss.[1] Following this success, Forest was elected to the Football League's First Division for the 1892–93 season, finishing 10th in their debut campaign under player-manager Harry Radford, who had taken charge in 1889 and led the team through its early competitive phase until 1897.[8] A landmark achievement came in 1898 when Forest, still in the First Division, became the first team from outside the top flight to win the FA Cup, defeating Derby County 3–1 in the final at Crystal Palace on 16 April, with goals from Arthur Capes (two) and John McPherson before a crowd of 62,017.[9] This triumph occurred under the management of Harry Haslam, who succeeded Radford in 1897 and guided the club until 1909, overseeing steady mid-table finishes in the First Division.[8] Forest were relegated to the Second Division at the end of the 1905–06 season but earned promotion back to the First Division as Second Division champions in the 1906–07 season, recording 28 wins, 4 draws, and 6 losses to secure 60 points.[10] However, after several seasons of struggle in the top tier, including another relegation in 1910–11, Forest were promoted again as Second Division champions in 1921–22 before suffering relegation back to the Second Division at the end of the 1924–25 season, finishing 22nd. The First World War (1914–1918) severely disrupted operations, as the Football League was suspended from 1915, forcing Forest to participate in regional wartime competitions while facing financial difficulties exacerbated by pre-war debts.[1] Under Bob Masters, who managed from 1912 to 1925, the club stabilized post-war but could not regain top-flight status, with Masters' tenure including the 1925 relegation.[8] The Second World War (1939–1945) brought further suspension of the league from 1939 to 1946, during which Forest played in the Football League War Cup and regional leagues, with Billy Walker appointed as manager in March 1939 to navigate the challenges ahead.[8] By 1950, Forest had established a foundation of resilience, having experienced both cup glory and divisional fluctuations while adapting to the interruptions of two global conflicts. Forest were relegated to the Third Division South at the end of the 1948–49 season but won promotion back to the Second Division as champions in 1950–51.Revival and decline (1950–1974)
Following the end of World War II, Nottingham Forest experienced a period of resurgence under the long-serving manager Billy Walker, who had taken charge in March 1939 and remained at the helm through the 1950s.[11] Walker rebuilt the squad with a focus on disciplined play and key signings, leading the club from mid-table obscurity in the Second Division to runners-up position in the 1956–57 season, securing promotion to the First Division for the first time since 1925.[12] In their inaugural top-flight campaign of 1957–58, Forest finished a respectable 10th, establishing a solid foundation with victories over strong sides like Manchester United and Blackpool.[12] The pinnacle of this revival came in the 1958–59 season with Forest's second FA Cup triumph, defeating Luton Town 2–1 in the final at Wembley Stadium on May 2, 1959.[1] Goals from Roy Dwight and Tommy Wilson secured the victory, with the team overcoming a spirited Luton side that had scored first through an own goal by Forest's Terry Haig.[11] Key to the success was the energetic wing play of Northern Irish international Billy Bingham, whose pace and crossing ability terrorized defenses throughout the cup run, including a standout performance in the semi-final against Aston Villa.[13] Bingham, who had joined from Sunderland in 1958, featured in all matches and provided vital assists, embodying the flair that propelled Forest to their first major trophy in over 60 years.[13] Forest finished 13th in the league that season.[12] The 1960s brought mounting challenges as Forest's top-flight stability eroded under successive managers. Walker departed in September 1960 after 21 years, replaced by Andy Beattie, who aimed to inject attacking verve but left in 1963 amid inconsistent results. Johnny Carey, the former Manchester United captain, took over and guided the team to mid-table finishes, including a ninth place in 1961–62, but defensive frailties persisted. Under Carey's tenure, Forest were relegated from the First Division in 1967, finishing 21st after a dismal run that saw them win only six of their final 20 matches.[12] Matt Gillies succeeded Carey later that year, initially stabilizing the side in the Second Division with third-place finishes in 1968–69 and 1969–70, but form dipped as injuries and squad aging took a toll. The early 1970s marked a steep decline amid growing instability and financial pressures. Gillies was dismissed in November 1972 following a poor start to the season, with Dave MacLaren briefly taking interim charge before Dave Mackay's appointment in December. Despite Mackay's efforts, Forest finished 16th in the Second Division in 1971–72 but plummeted to 23rd the following season, earning relegation to the Third Division for the first time in their history.[12] Allan Brown was hired in November 1973 to arrest the slide, implementing a youth-focused rebuild, but persistent financial strains—exacerbated by mounting debts and limited transfer budgets—hindered progress, leaving the club vulnerable and second-bottom by late 1974.[14] Brown's tenure ended acrimoniously in December 1975, paving the way for Brian Clough's arrival and a new era.Clough and Taylor era (1975–1982)
Brian Clough was appointed as manager of Nottingham Forest on 6 January 1975, taking over a side languishing in 13th place in the Second Division following a 2-0 home defeat to local rivals Notts County.[14][15] His arrival marked the beginning of a transformative partnership when Peter Taylor joined as assistant manager from Brighton & Hove Albion on 16 July 1976, bringing his renowned scouting expertise to complement Clough's motivational prowess.[14] Under their leadership, Forest quickly stabilized, finishing 16th in Clough's partial debut season and improving to eighth the following year.[16] The duo's impact accelerated in the 1976-77 season, as Forest secured promotion to the First Division with a third-place finish, accumulating 52 points from 21 wins, 10 draws, and 11 defeats while scoring a division-high 77 goals.[17] This rapid ascent continued into the top flight, where Forest stunned the English game by winning the 1977-78 league title on their return, finishing seven points clear of Liverpool with an unbeaten run of 42 consecutive league matches stretching into the next season.[14][16] Domestic cup success followed, with League Cup triumphs in 1978—via a 1-0 replay victory over Liverpool—and 1979, defeating Southampton 3-2 in the final to become the first team to retain the trophy.[14][16] Forest's European exploits defined the era, culminating in back-to-back European Cup victories. In 1979, they claimed the trophy with a 1-0 win over Malmö FF in the Munich final, courtesy of a John Robertson penalty.[14] The following year, they defended the title with another 1-0 victory, this time against Hamburg in Madrid, again via Robertson's penalty.[14] These triumphs were bolstered by bold squad building, including the signing of Trevor Francis from Birmingham City in February 1979 as English football's first £1 million player, alongside earlier acquisitions like John McGovern from Leeds United in 1975 and Peter Shilton from Stoke City for £270,000 in 1977.[14][16] Viv Anderson, promoted from the youth ranks and debuting in 1976, became England's first Black full international, exemplifying Taylor's eye for talent.[14] Clough and Taylor's approach emphasized fluid passing play and psychological preparation over rigid formations, with Clough's unconventional man-management—such as allowing pre-match relaxation in Amsterdam's red-light district—fostering team unity among a mix of experienced leaders like McGovern and emerging stars like Garry Birtles.[14][16] Despite these highs, domestic league form waned after the 1978 title, with Forest finishing third in 1978-79, seventh in 1979-80, seventh again in 1980-81, and 12th in 1981-82, reflecting challenges in sustaining top-flight consistency amid European commitments.[14][16] The partnership ended in May 1982 when Taylor, at age 54, resigned to retire, citing a desire to step away after years of intense collaboration with Clough. This departure marked the close of an era that had elevated Forest from mid-table obscurity to double European champions within five years.[15]Clough's later years (1982–1993)
Following Peter Taylor's retirement in 1982, Brian Clough continued to manage Nottingham Forest as sole figurehead, guiding the club through a period of sustained competitiveness in the First Division without replicating the earlier European triumphs. The team maintained a consistent presence in the top flight, finishing as high as third in the 1985–86 season and securing several mid-table positions thereafter, though a league title proved elusive amid intensifying competition from emerging powers like Liverpool and Arsenal. Clough's tactical acumen and motivational style kept Forest competitive, but the absence of Taylor's scouting and recruitment expertise began to show in squad depth over time.[12] The era's highlights came in domestic cup competitions, where Forest secured back-to-back Football League Cup victories. In 1989, they defeated Luton Town 3–1 in the final at Wembley Stadium on 9 April, coming from behind with goals from Nigel Clough (penalty), Neil Webb, and Steve Hodge after Mick Harford's opener; this marked the club's third League Cup triumph overall. The following year, on 29 April 1990, Forest edged Oldham Athletic 1–0 in the final, courtesy of Nigel Jemson's early second-half strike, securing their fourth League Cup title and Clough's first major honor without Taylor. These successes were bolstered by a robust defense featuring standout performers like centre-back Des Walker, who earned Player of the Season honors in 1986–87 and 1989–90 for his commanding presence and England international caps, and left-back Stuart Pearce, named Player of the Season in 1988–89 and 1990–91 for his tenacious tackling and leadership that anchored the backline during the cup runs.[18][19][20] This period was overshadowed by profound tragedy during the 1988–89 FA Cup semi-final against Liverpool at Hillsborough Stadium on 15 April 1989, where a crowd crush in the Leppings Lane end led to the deaths of 97 Liverpool supporters—the deadliest disaster in British sporting history. Forest players and fans, positioned opposite, witnessed the horror unfold and assisted in initial rescue efforts, while Clough later praised the heroism of both sets of supporters amid the chaos caused by policing and stadium failures. The incident prompted widespread safety reforms in English football, including the Taylor Report's recommendations for all-seater stadiums, but it cast a long shadow over the season's proceedings.[21][22] By the early 1990s, Forest's form declined amid aging key players, recruitment challenges, and mounting financial pressures from wage demands and transfer fees in the nascent Premier League era. The 1992–93 season saw them struggle, culminating in relegation on 1 May 1993 after a 2–0 home defeat to Sheffield United—the club's first top-flight demotion in 16 years and Clough's final match after 18 years in charge. Clough's retirement was influenced by deteriorating health, exacerbated by long-term alcoholism that affected his physical condition and decision-making in his later years; he had been a heavy drinker throughout his career, which contributed to his haggard appearance and eventual liver issues. Peter Taylor, who had briefly considered advisory input before his death from cancer in October 1990 at age 62, was absent during this downturn, underscoring the partnership's irreplaceable dynamic.[23][24][25]Managerial transitions and instability (1993–2017)
Following Brian Clough's retirement in 1993, Frank Clark was appointed as Nottingham Forest's manager, guiding the club to promotion from the Second Division as runners-up in the 1993–94 season.[26] Under Clark, Forest achieved a third-place finish in the Premier League during 1994–95, their highest in over a decade, and qualified for European competition for the first time since 1984.[12] In the 1995–96 UEFA Cup, the team advanced to the second round, defeating Lyngby and Metz before elimination by Lyon, marking a brief revival in continental play.[27] Clark's tenure ended in December 1996 amid a poor run of form, with Stuart Pearce taking over as player-caretaker manager.[8] Forest were relegated from the Premier League in 1996–97, finishing bottom with just 34 points, as Pearce's side won only five league matches after his appointment.[12] Dave Bassett was installed as manager in May 1997, initially as general manager before assuming full control, and led Forest to the Second Division title in 1997–98 with 94 points, securing immediate promotion back to the top flight.[28] However, Bassett was sacked in January 1999 with Forest in the relegation zone, and Ron Atkinson took over, but the club finished bottom of the Premier League and were relegated once more.[29] The early 2000s saw Forest become a "yo-yo club" in the second tier, stabilizing under Paul Hart from 2001 but suffering inconsistent results, including a 16th-place finish in 2003–04.[30] Hart was dismissed in February 2004, and after interim spells, Gary Megson was appointed in January 2005; despite initial promise, Forest were relegated to League One at the end of 2004–05, marking their fourth demotion in 12 years and their lowest level since 1920.[31] The mid-2000s brought further managerial turnover and financial strain under owner Nigel Doughty, who invested heavily but faced rising debts exceeding £40 million by 2010.[32] Colin Calderwood achieved promotion from League One in 2007–08 via the play-offs, but was sacked in December 2008 after a winless run.[8] Billy Davies then took charge in January 2009, leading Forest to third place in the Championship in both 2009–10 and 2010–11, but playoff semi-final defeats—to Blackpool in 2010 and Swansea City in 2011—dashed promotion hopes, contributing to Davies' sacking in June 2011 amid tensions with Doughty over transfer budgets.[33] Subsequent managers like Steve McClaren and Steve Cotterill oversaw mid-table finishes, but persistent instability and financial woes, including a transfer embargo in 2011, hampered progress.[34] Doughty's death in 2012 paved the way for Kuwaiti businessman Fawaz al-Hasawi's takeover in July of that year, initially promising stability but instead ushering in heightened chaos.[35] Al-Hasawi's ownership saw eight permanent managers appointed between 2012 and 2017, including the return of Davies in 2013, Stuart Pearce in 2014, and Dougie Freedman in 2015, with frequent sackings despite no threat of relegation from the Championship.[36] Chief executive Mark Arthur was dismissed in April 2013 amid boardroom disputes, exacerbating operational disarray.[37] By 2017, repeated failed takeover attempts and mounting debts led to an administration threat, prompting al-Hasawi to seek new ownership.[38] This period of flux ended with Evangelos Marinakis' acquisition in May 2017.[37]Evangelos Marinakis ownership and resurgence (2017–present)
In May 2017, Greek businessman Evangelos Marinakis completed a full takeover of Nottingham Forest for £50 million, acquiring 100% ownership through his consortium NF Football Investments Ltd.[39] Since then, Marinakis has injected substantial funds into the club, totaling nearly £250 million in loans and equity by mid-2025, enabling squad reinforcements and infrastructure upgrades.[40] Key investments included over £250 million spent on player transfers since promotion in 2022, focusing on bolstering the defense and attack to stabilize the team in the Premier League.[41] Additionally, Marinakis committed £130 million toward redeveloping the City Ground, with planning permission granted in June 2025 for an initial phase to expand capacity from 30,455 to around 35,000 seats by replacing the Peter Taylor Stand.[42] Under head coach Steve Cooper, appointed in September 2021, Forest mounted a strong Championship campaign in 2021–22, finishing fourth and securing promotion via the playoffs.[43] They defeated Sheffield United 3–1 on aggregate in the semi-finals before edging Huddersfield Town 1–0 in the Wembley final on May 29, 2022, with Keinan Davis scoring the decisive goal in the 42nd minute via a Lewis O'Brien assist.[44] This marked Forest's return to the Premier League after a 23-year absence, ending a period of prolonged second-tier struggles. In their first Premier League season back (2022–23), Forest fought relegation under Cooper, winning seven of their last 13 matches to finish 16th with 38 points.[45] The campaign highlighted defensive resilience, with Taiwo Awoniyi and Brennan Johnson emerging as key contributors before Johnson's £47.5 million transfer to Tottenham Hotspur in summer 2023. Cooper's tenure ended abruptly on December 19, 2023, following a run of one win in 13 games, prompting his sacking despite earlier survival efforts.[46] Nuno Espírito Santo replaced him, signing a contract until 2027 and guiding the team through the second half of 2023–24. The 2023–24 season tested Forest's resolve, as they received a four-point deduction in March 2024 for breaching Premier League Profit and Sustainability Rules (PSR) by £34.5 million in the 2022–23 cycle.[47] Despite this, Nuno's side accumulated 36 points from matches, securing survival on the final day with a 2–1 victory over Burnley at Turf Moor on May 19, 2024, where Chris Wood scored a brace against his former club.[48] This result placed Forest 17th with 32 points after the deduction, avoiding relegation by three points. Forest's resurgence peaked in 2024–25, finishing seventh with 65 points (19 wins, 8 draws, 11 losses) to qualify for the 2025–26 UEFA Europa League—their first European campaign since 1995–96.[49] The season featured standout performances from Wood (14 goals) and a solid defense conceding just 48 goals, though it ended amid managerial upheaval. Nuno was sacked on September 8, 2025, after three winless opening matches and reported tensions with Marinakis.[50] Ange Postecoglou took over on September 9 but was dismissed after 39 days and eight winless games, culminating in a 3–0 loss to Chelsea on October 18, 2025.[51] Sean Dyche was appointed head coach on October 21, 2025, on a deal until 2027, bringing his experience from Burnley and Everton to steady the ship.[52] In the 2025–26 season, Forest began their Europa League campaign in the group stage while competing in the Premier League. By mid-November 2025, under Dyche, they secured their first league win of the season, 3–1 against Leeds United on 9 November, amid ongoing Europa League matches and interest in transfers such as Elliot Anderson.[53] Notable additions include Douglas Luiz, secured on a season-long loan from Juventus in August 2025 with a conditional obligation to buy for €25 million if he meets appearance thresholds.[54] Financially, the club reported record revenue of £190 million for 2023–24, projected to exceed £220 million in 2024–25 due to higher broadcast deals, commercial growth, and European qualification bonuses.[55] Under Dyche, Forest aim to build on their momentum while navigating PSR constraints and the rigors of multi-competition football.Club identity and branding
Crest and colours
Nottingham Forest F.C.'s traditional kit colours are red and white, with the home shirt predominantly featuring a deep "Garibaldi red" hue inspired by the red shirts worn by supporters of Italian patriot Giuseppe Garibaldi during the club's founding era. This colour choice was formalized in 1865 when the club ordered red caps with tassels and resolved to adopt "Garibaldi Red" as their official shade, reflecting the political symbolism of the time. [56] Over the years, the home kit has incorporated white accents and stripes on the red shirt for contrast, evolving from plain red designs in the late 19th century to more structured striped patterns by the mid-20th century, often paired with white shorts and red socks to complete the ensemble. [56] [57] The club's crest has undergone several transformations since its early iterations. Prior to World War II, Nottingham Forest had no official badge, relying on plain kits or occasional informal emblems. In 1947, the club introduced a version of the Nottingham city arms, featuring a green cross, three golden crowns, and royal stags, which appeared on kits for the first time. [58] This was short-lived, as a distinctive Robin Hood figure—depicted with an exaggerated cowboy hat and puritan collar—was adopted around 1950 but retired after a few seasons due to its unconventional appearance. [56] By 1957, a simplified Robin Hood hat emblem was added alongside a modified coat of arms, embroidered directly onto shirts in a "continental style" strip, marking the first consistent use of a crest on matchday attire. [56] The iconic modern crest, known as the "Tricky Tree," was designed by local artist David Lewis in 1973 following a competition organized by the Nottingham Post and refined in collaboration with club secretary Ken Smales. This design features a stylized Sherwood Forest tree emerging from wavy lines representing the River Trent, symbolizing the club's namesake and its Nottingham roots. [59] [56] It was officially introduced in 1974 and became globally recognized during the club's European Cup successes in the late 1970s. In the 1990s, the crest was simplified into a more streamlined stylized tree above the word "Forest," with enhanced embroidery for visibility on kits. [60] Two silver stars were added above the tree in 2008 to commemorate the two European Cup wins, a feature that has been retained in subsequent versions. [56] Away kits have historically varied to avoid clashes, often incorporating blue, white, or other contrasting colours while maintaining subtle nods to the club's heritage. For instance, a blue away shirt was used in 1971 and worn on three occasions, while white-based designs appeared frequently in the 1980s and 1990s, sometimes with red trims. [56] Third kits have introduced further diversity, such as yellow and black combinations in the 2000s or modern patterns inspired by local Nottingham lacework in off-white with dark blue accents as seen in recent seasons. [57] These variations ensure adaptability across competitions while preserving the core red and white identity. [61]Nicknames and kit suppliers
Nottingham Forest F.C. is commonly known by several nicknames that reflect its historical ties to the city of Nottingham and its playing style. The most straightforward is "The Reds," derived from the club's traditional red kit colors adopted in the late 19th century, shortly after its founding in 1865.[62] Another early moniker, "The Garibaldis" or "Garibaldi Reds," emerged in the 1860s, inspired by the red shirts worn by supporters of Italian revolutionary Giuseppe Garibaldi, whose movement resonated with the club's radical origins as a breakaway group from Nottingham Forest Recreation Ground's shinty players.[63] The nickname "Tricky Trees" draws from Sherwood Forest lore, where the club played its earliest matches on the edge of the ancient woodland; it evokes the "tricky" hiding spots of Robin Hood legends and the team's evasive, passing-based style in its formative years.[64] The club's kit suppliers have evolved through long-term partnerships that align with key eras in its history. Nottingham Forest's first major deal came with Umbro in the early 1970s, providing kits during the pre-Clough revival period, followed by a significant Adidas agreement from 1977 to 1986 that coincided with the European Cup successes under Brian Clough.[56] Umbro returned for an extended 27-year tenure from 1986 to 2013, supplying kits through periods of league stability and decline. Adidas briefly partnered again from 2013 to 2018, before Macron took over for five years until 2023. In June 2023, Forest signed a multi-year deal with Adidas worth approximately £3 million annually, marking the supplier's third stint and emphasizing sustainable materials in line with the club's crest integration on modern designs.[65][55] Shirt sponsorships have provided crucial commercial revenue, particularly since Forest's return to the Premier League. Historical front-of-shirt partners include Capital One from 2003 to 2009 and Victor Chandler from 2009 to 2012, supporting the club during its Championship years. More recent deals feature BetBright in 2018–2019, Football Index from 2019 to 2021 (cut short by the sponsor's collapse), BOXT in 2021–2022, and UNHCR as a non-commercial partner in 2022–2023 to highlight refugee support. Kaiyun Sports followed from 2023 to 2025, valued at around £1 million, before Bally's Corporation became the front-of-shirt sponsor for the 2025–2026 season in a deal estimated at £10 million, aiding compliance with Premier League profit and sustainability rules.[66][67][68] These agreements contributed to over $8.9 million in total sponsorship revenue for the 2023–2024 season, with kit supplier Adidas accounting for the largest share and helping offset operational costs amid financial scrutiny.[69]Stadium and facilities
City Ground
The City Ground has served as the home stadium for Nottingham Forest F.C. since 3 September 1898, located along the banks of the River Trent in West Bridgford, Nottinghamshire.[2] Positioned near Trent Bridge, the venue was named in recognition of Nottingham's recent city status at the time and offers a picturesque setting with the river providing a reflective backdrop during matches.[2] Following expansions completed during the 2023–24 season, particularly to the Peter Taylor Stand, the stadium's current all-seater capacity stands at 30,445, accommodating fans across its four main stands.[2][70] Key features of the City Ground include the prominent Brian Clough Stand, constructed in 1980 and holding approximately 10,000 spectators with 36 executive boxes, which forms the main grandstand opposite the river.[2] The Bridgford Stand's lower tier serves as the designated away end, with a capacity of 5,131 seats following its rebuild in 1992, while the Trent End—rebuilt in 1996—seats 7,500 and is known for its vibrant atmosphere near the water's edge.[2] The stadium's floodlights, first installed and used on 11 September 1961 during a League Cup match against Gillingham, have been upgraded to modern LED systems in 2023 to meet Premier League standards. The record attendance remains 49,946, set on 28 October 1967 during a First Division victory over Manchester United.[2] Under owner Evangelos Marinakis, the club revised its redevelopment plans in 2025 for a more ambitious expansion aiming to increase the stadium's capacity to around 45,000, including a new 10,000-seat Peter Taylor Stand, infilling corners at the Trent End, and modernized facilities such as improved hospitality and connectivity.[71][72] Initial phases, approved by Rushcliffe Borough Council in June 2025, will boost capacity to 35,000 through demolition and rebuilding of the Peter Taylor Stand, with the revised scheme—designed by KSS (architects of Liverpool's Anfield expansions)—abandoning earlier proposals for 170 adjacent apartments; further stages are pending to ensure compliance with regulations and enhance supporter experience amid the club's Premier League resurgence.[73][74][75]Historical grounds and developments
Nottingham Forest Football Club, founded in 1865, initially played its home matches at the Forest Recreation Ground in Nottingham until 1878. The club then relocated to Trent Bridge, the home of Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club, where it remained for the next two decades until 1898.[2] During this period at Trent Bridge, Forest shared the venue with cricket fixtures, which sometimes disrupted football schedules, prompting the search for a dedicated site.[76] In 1898, Forest moved to the newly developed City Ground, located just a few hundred yards from Trent Bridge on the opposite bank of the River Trent, at a cost of £3,000; supporters contributed £2,000 through the purchase of £5 bearer bonds as part of the "New Ground Scheme." The site was leased from the Corporation of Nottingham, and the ground was named to commemorate the city's recent elevation to city status in 1897. The initial setup featured a simple pitch prepared by local contractor J.W. Bardill, with basic terracing and a small stand, allowing Forest to establish a permanent home amid growing attendances.[2][77] Throughout the 20th century, the City Ground underwent several key infrastructural upgrades to modernize facilities and accommodate larger crowds. In 1957, the club constructed the East Stand at a cost of £40,000, providing 2,500 covered seats and marking a significant improvement in spectator comfort. The Main Stand was rebuilt in 1965 to enhance capacity and amenities, though it was largely destroyed by a fire during a match against Leeds United on 24 August 1968; miraculously, no lives were lost, and the stand was promptly rebuilt to restore operations. Floodlights were installed in the early 1960s, enabling the club to host evening fixtures for the first time. In the 1990s, further developments included the redevelopment of the Bridgford Stand in 1992, increasing its capacity to 7,710 seats, and the complete rebuild of the Trent End in 1994–1996 to meet safety standards for UEFA Euro 1996, with a two-tier design holding 7,500 spectators. The Main Stand, rebuilt after the 1968 fire, was later renamed the Peter Taylor Stand in 2015 to honor the club's legendary assistant manager.[2][78][79] The club's tenure at the City Ground was not without challenges, particularly related to finances and maintenance. In the interwar period, amid economic pressures following World War I, Forest faced ongoing financial difficulties that limited investments in the ground; in 1935, the club declined an opportunity to purchase the lease outright for £7,000, opting instead to continue renting amid uncertain revenues. During World War II, the stadium suffered bomb damage during the Nottingham Blitz on the night of 8–9 May 1941, when Luftwaffe raids hit multiple local sites including Trent Bridge Cricket Ground and both Forest's and Notts County's football venues, cratering the pitch and requiring extensive post-war repairs to resume play. These events underscored the vulnerabilities of the venue, yet Forest's commitment to the site persisted, with gradual improvements reflecting the club's resilience.[2][80] Recent expansions build on this historical foundation by addressing modern capacity needs while preserving the ground's legacy.Ownership and finances
Ownership history
Nottingham Forest Football Club was founded in 1865 by a group of shinty players from Nottingham who established a committee to oversee the club's operations as a multi-sports organization, initially including bandy and later expanding to football and other activities. This committee-based structure, which featured elected chairmen such as J.S. Scrimshaw in the early years, governed the club through its formative decades, emphasizing amateur principles and local involvement without a single dominant owner.[81][1] The club transitioned to a more formalized corporate model in 1982 when it was incorporated as Nottingham Forest Football Club Limited, a private limited company, to better manage growing professional demands.[82] In November 1997, shares in the club were floated on the London Stock Exchange, raising funds through the issuance of 44 million shares at 70p each, though trading was suspended in December 2001 due to failure to publish annual accounts amid financial instability.[83] A pivotal shift occurred in December 1999 when British businessman Nigel Doughty acquired the club for £11 million, rescuing it from bankruptcy following relegation from the Premier League and the end of Brian Clough's era. Doughty, co-founder of private equity firm Doughty Hanson & Co., invested nearly £100 million over his tenure to stabilize operations, fund squad rebuilding, and support infrastructure, though the club remained in the second tier despite occasional playoff appearances; he served as owner until his sudden death in February 2012.[84][85][86] In July 2012, Kuwaiti businessman Fawaz al-Hasawi, along with family members Abdulaziz and Omar, purchased the club from Doughty's estate for an undisclosed sum, marking the first foreign ownership in its history and injecting initial stability after the ownership vacuum. Al-Hasawi committed approximately £60 million in loans and investments for transfers and operations, but his five-year stewardship was marred by managerial instability, high spending, and escalating debts exceeding £67 million owed to the family by 2016, culminating in his sale of the club for a nominal £1 in May 2017.[87][88][89] Under al-Hasawi, Nottingham Forest encountered severe pre-2017 crises, including EFL transfer embargoes imposed in December 2014 and December 2015 for breaching Financial Fair Play (FFP) rules by exceeding permitted losses of £6 million per season in 2013/14 and 2014/15, respectively, which restricted squad reinforcements and contributed to on-field struggles. These issues intensified in March 2016 when the club delayed wage payments to players and staff, signaling acute cash flow problems and prompting EFL scrutiny; the embargoes were lifted in May 2016 after compliance measures, but the mounting financial pressures brought the club perilously close to administration before the 2017 takeover.[90][91][92][93]Current structure and financial overview
Since the takeover by Evangelos Marinakis in 2017, Nottingham Forest F.C. has operated under a multi-club ownership model led by NF Football Investments Ltd., a United Kingdom-registered entity fully owned by the Greek shipping magnate. Marinakis, who retains 100% beneficial ownership through a blind trust established in April 2025 to comply with UEFA multi-club ownership rules, enabling strategic synergies across his portfolio, including Greek club Olympiacos, through shared scouting networks, player loans, and pre-season friendlies that foster talent development and operational efficiencies.[94][95] This structure has facilitated cross-club collaborations, such as the exchange of young prospects and joint training initiatives, enhancing Forest's recruitment pipeline without direct financial transfers between entities.[96] The club's executive leadership emphasizes integrated governance, with Lina Souloukou appointed as chief executive officer effective January 5, 2025, overseeing strategic operations across the multi-club model.[97] Supporting her are key figures like Edu Gaspar as global head of football and George Syrianos as technical director, focusing on recruitment and performance optimization.[98] The women's team has been fully integrated into the main club's structure since 2018, transitioning to a professional hybrid model in 2023–24 and achieving full-time status for the 2025–26 season to align with the men's academy and boost overall club cohesion.[99] Financially, Nottingham Forest reported record revenue of £189.6 million for the 2023–24 season, a 22% increase from £154.8 million the prior year, driven by Premier League broadcasting deals, commercial growth, and player sales exceeding £100 million.[100] This performance yielded a pre-tax profit of £12.1 million, ensuring compliance with the Premier League's Profit and Sustainability Rules (PSR) following a four-point deduction in March 2024 for a 2022–23 breach, which was upheld on appeal.[101] In the summer 2025 transfer window, the club invested £184.48 million in new signings, including high-profile additions like Omari Hutchinson and Dan Ndoye, funded through sales and owner backing to strengthen squad depth amid European ambitions.[102]Rivalries and supporters
Key derbies
The primary rivalry for Nottingham Forest F.C. is the East Midlands Derby against Derby County, a fixture dating back to the late 19th century that is widely regarded as one of the most intense in English football due to the clubs' geographic proximity and competitive history.[103] The two teams, located just 14 miles apart, have met 92 times in all competitions as of their last encounter in January 2022, with Forest holding the edge at 40 wins to Derby's 25, alongside 27 draws; Forest have scored 139 goals to Derby's 120 in these matches.[104] This antagonism was cemented early on, notably in the 1898 FA Cup Final at Crystal Palace, where Forest defeated Derby 3–1 with goals from Arthur Capes (twice) and John McPherson, securing the club's first major trophy in front of 62,017 spectators and marking a pivotal moment in the rivalry's lore.[105] A standout modern example came on 30 October 1971, when Forest thrashed Derby 4–0 at the City Ground in the First Division, with goals from Ralph Coates, David Needham, and a brace from John McGovern, underscoring Forest's dominance during Brian Clough's early tenure against his former club.[106] The derby has often featured high stakes, including promotion battles and heated encounters marred by fan violence, such as the 2008 FA Cup replay won 3–2 by Derby amid post-match disorder.[107] Beyond Derby County, Forest maintain significant but less fervent rivalries with other clubs, primarily within the East Midlands and from historical league clashes. The matchup against Leicester City, another East Midlands derby, has seen 111 competitive meetings as of May 2025, with Forest leading 42–41 and 28 draws, while netting 171 goals to Leicester's 156; this fixture, though geographically close at about 30 miles, carries less vitriol than the Derby clash, often fueled by regional pride rather than deep-seated animosity. Recent encounters include Forest's 3–1 win at Leicester on 25 October 2024 and a 2–2 draw at home on 11 May 2025.[108] Against Leeds United, the rivalry stems largely from the Brian Clough-Don Revie era in the 1970s, when Forest's European successes contrasted with Leeds' domestic struggles, leading to 104 total encounters as of November 2025 where Forest hold 37 wins to Leeds' 32 and 35 draws, with Forest scoring 141 goals to Leeds' 126.[109] Recent highlights include Forest's 3–1 home victory over Leeds on 9 November 2025. The contest with Mansfield Town, a lower-league side from Nottinghamshire, is far milder and infrequently played, with no competitive meetings since 1999 but three pre-season friendlies since 2012 (Mansfield winning 2–1 in 2012, Forest 1–0 in 2013, and another in recent years), reflecting more of a local curiosity than a bitter feud.[110] These derbies collectively highlight Forest's embedded role in Midlands football, where regional identity amplifies the passion without overshadowing the marquee rivalry with Derby.Fan culture and attendance
Nottingham Forest's fan culture is renowned for its passionate and community-oriented spirit, embodied by organized supporter groups such as the Nottingham Forest Supporters' Trust, an independent, democratic organization that advocates for fans at both club and national levels.[111] The official Nottingham Forest Supporters' Club further fosters this engagement by promoting matchday experiences and community events without aligning as an ultras-style group, emphasizing inclusivity and collective support.[112] These groups contribute to a vibrant atmosphere at the City Ground, where traditions like collective scarf-waving during key moments—such as pre-kickoff or goal celebrations—symbolize unity and have been a staple since the club's return to the Premier League.[113] A hallmark of matchday rituals includes fans gathering for the pre-match "Forest Walk," a communal stroll from Nottingham city center to the stadium, allowing supporters to build excitement and camaraderie en route, often accompanied by chants and songs.[114] Iconic chants, such as adaptations of "We've Got the Whole World at Our Feet"—originally the club's 1980 European Cup final anthem—resonate through the stands, reinforcing historical pride and global aspirations among supporters.[115] Attendance at the City Ground has surged since the 2022 promotion, reflecting renewed enthusiasm, with an average of 30,076 fans per Premier League home match in the 2024–25 season, underscoring the club's growing appeal in the top flight.[116] This uptick aligns with a broader expansion of the global fan base, particularly in North America, where supporter groups have proliferated amid Forest's competitive resurgence and European qualification, drawing in new international followers inspired by the club's underdog narrative.[117] The club actively promotes inclusivity through initiatives like enhanced accessibility services for disabled supporters, including dedicated facilities and assistance both at the stadium and online, ensuring a welcoming environment for diverse fans.[118] Additionally, Nottingham Forest endorses the Premier League's No Room for Racism campaign, committing to zero tolerance for discrimination and fostering an atmosphere where football is for everyone, as evidenced by fan-led condemnations of abusive behavior.[119]Coaching staff and managers
Current coaching team
As of November 2025, Nottingham Forest's first-team coaching setup is led by head coach Sean Dyche, who was appointed on 21 October 2025 on a contract until the summer of 2027, succeeding Ange Postecoglou after a poor start to the 2025–26 season.[52][120] Dyche, a former Nottingham Forest youth player who began his professional career at the club in 1989, brings extensive Premier League experience from his time managing Burnley (2012–2022) and Everton (2023–2025), where he earned a reputation for instilling defensive solidity through organized, compact structures often employing a 4-4-2 formation and a focus on set-piece efficiency.[121][122][123] Dyche has assembled a backroom team blending his long-term collaborators with club legends, marking a significant overhaul from the previous regime under Postecoglou, which featured Australian and Portuguese influences.[124] His assistants include former Forest midfielders Ian Woan and Steve Stone, both of whom played over 200 games for the club in the 1990s and have prior coaching experience alongside Dyche at Burnley and Everton; Woan served as first-team coach at Forest from 2021 to 2023 before rejoining, while Stone has been a key tactical aide in Dyche's setups.[125][126] Additional support comes from Tony Loughlan as set-piece coach and Billy Mercer, who joined as goalkeeping coach on the same day as Dyche's appointment, bringing expertise from previous roles at Sheffield United and with England youth teams.[127][98] The fitness and performance side is headed by Adam Burrows as performance manager, appointed in July 2024, who oversees conditioning and data-driven recovery protocols to support Dyche's high-intensity defensive demands.[98] This revamped staff emphasizes continuity with Forest's heritage while prioritizing resilience, with early indications suggesting a shift toward a more pragmatic, counter-attacking approach to stabilize the team's position in the Premier League.[128]| Role | Name | Background Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Head Coach | Sean Dyche | Managed Everton (2023–2025); focus on defensive organization.[129] |
| Assistant Coach | Ian Woan | Former Forest player (1990–1996); Dyche collaborator since 2012.[130] |
| Assistant Coach | Steve Stone | Former Forest player (1994–1999); tactical analyst in Dyche's teams.[131] |
| Set-Piece Coach | Tony Loughlan | Long-term Dyche aide; expertise in dead-ball situations.[124] |
| Goalkeeping Coach | Billy Mercer | Appointed October 2025; prior England youth and Sheffield United roles.[132] |
| Performance Manager | Adam Burrows | Joined July 2024; specializes in fitness and analytics.[98] |
Managerial history and records
Nottingham Forest Football Club has had 41 managers, including caretakers, since appointing Harry Radford as its first in 1889.[133] The early years featured relatively stable tenures, with 14 managers overseeing an average of 233 games each before Brian Clough's arrival in 1975.[133] Notable early figures include Harry Hallam, who managed from 1897 to 1909 and secured promotion to the First Division in 1907 along with an FA Cup win in 1898 (41% win rate over 462 games), and Billy Walker, who holds the record for longest tenure from 1939 to 1960 across 22 seasons, achieving a 42% win rate in 652 games and leading the club to Third Division promotion in 1950.[133] Other pre-war managers like Bob Masters (1912–1925, 28% win rate in 386 games) and John Baynes (1925–1929, 37% win rate in 230 games) focused on consolidation in the Second Division, though success was sporadic.[133] The post-war period until 1975 saw shorter spells amid fluctuating fortunes, with managers like Johnny Carey (1963–1968, 38% win rate in 254 games) stabilizing the club in the top flight and Andy Beattie (1960–1963, 36% win rate in 144 games) guiding promotion from the Second Division in 1967.[133] However, tenures averaged under three years, exemplified by Matt Gillies (1969–1972, 28% win rate in 176 games) and Dave Mackay (1972–1973, 27% win rate in 44 games), as Forest battled relegations and mid-table obscurity.[133] Allan Brown (1973–1975, 35% win rate in 57 games) bridged to the Clough era but could not prevent another drop to the Second Division.[133] Brian Clough's appointment in January 1975 marked the club's golden era, lasting 18 years and 992 games with a 47% win rate (464 wins, 262 draws, 266 losses).[133] He transformed Forest from Second Division contenders to European champions, winning the league title in 1978, back-to-back European Cups in 1979 and 1980, four League Cups (1978, 1979, 1989, 1990), and other honors, establishing records for most wins (464) and longest permanent tenure.[134] Clough's partnership with assistant Peter Taylor emphasized youth development and tactical innovation, yielding an unbeaten league run of 42 games from 1978.[135] Post-Clough, the club experienced high managerial turnover, with 27 managers and 11 caretakers averaging just 93 games each from 1993 to 2025, reflecting instability in the lower tiers and brief Premier League stints.[133] Frank Clark (1993–1996, 41% win rate in 180 games) achieved promotion in 1995 and an FA Cup final appearance, while later figures like Dave Bassett (1997–1999, 44% win rate in 77 games) and Paul Hart (2001–2004, 33% win rate in 135 games) managed playoff pushes but no sustained success.[133] Billy Davies' two spells (2009–2011 and 2013–2014, combined 42% win rate over 183 games) brought playoff contention, and Colin Calderwood (2006–2008, 43% win rate in 136 games) secured League One promotion in 2008.[136] Caretakers like Gary Brazil (multiple spells, e.g., 2014 and 2017, up to 62% win rate in limited games) often steadied the ship temporarily.[133] In the 2010s, turnover intensified with an average tenure of about 1.5 years, as seen with Steve McClaren (2011, 31% win rate in 13 games), Sean O'Driscoll (2012, 38% win rate in 26 games), and Alex McLeish (2013, 14% win rate in 7 games), amid ownership changes and financial issues.[137] Stuart Pearce's second spell (2014–2015, 1.25 points per game in 32 games) and Dougie Freedman (2015–2016, 1.28 points per game in 57 games) failed to reach the playoffs consistently.[135] Mark Warburton (2017, 1.30 points per game in 37 games) and Aitor Karanka (2018–2019, tenure cut short) offered brief promise, but Martin O'Neill's short 2019 stint (42.1% win rate) highlighted ongoing flux.[136] Recent years under Evangelos Marinakis' ownership saw renewed ambition. Sabri Lamouchi (2019–2020, tenure ending in playoff loss) and Chris Hughton (2020–2021) preceded Steve Cooper's arrival in September 2021, who achieved Championship promotion in 2022 via playoffs (overall 39% win rate, 42 wins in 108 games).[138] Cooper's Premier League survival in 2023 (12 wins in 55 top-flight games) was a highlight before his December 2023 sacking.[138] Nuno Espírito Santo (December 2023–September 2025, 38% win rate, 28 wins in 73 games) maintained top-flight status but was dismissed after a poor start to 2025–26.[139] Ange Postecoglou's brief September–October 2025 tenure yielded no wins in eight games (0.25 points per game), leading to Sean Dyche's appointment on October 21, 2025, who has managed four games at 1.25 points per game as of November 2025.[135][52]| Record | Manager | Details | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Most wins | Brian Clough | 464 | [133] |
| Longest tenure | Billy Walker | 1939–1960 (22 seasons) | [133] |
| Highest win percentage (min. 100 games) | Brian Clough | 47% | [133] |
| Most games managed | Brian Clough | 992 | [133] |
| Recent promotion impact | Steve Cooper | 2022 playoffs, 39% win rate | [138] |
| Highest recent win rate (Premier League) | Nuno Espírito Santo | 41.9% (62 games) | [140] |
Current players
First-team squad
As of November 2025, Nottingham Forest F.C.'s first-team squad consists of 28 players competing in the 2025–26 Premier League season. Ryan Yates serves as club captain, having taken on the role in recognition of his leadership and contributions. Chris Wood was the team's top scorer in the previous 2024–25 season with 20 goals across all competitions. Key additions during the 2025 summer transfer window included forwards Igor Jesus from Botafogo, Dan Ndoye from Bologna, and Arnaud Kalimuendo from Rennes, as well as midfielder James McAtee from Manchester City and winger Omari Hutchinson from Ipswich Town, bolstering the attacking options under manager Sean Dyche.[141][142][143][144][145] The squad is structured across goalkeepers, defenders, midfielders, and forwards, with players' nationalities reflecting the club's international recruitment strategy. Below is a detailed overview, including squad numbers, ages, nationalities, and contract expiry dates.| Position | Player Name | Squad No. | Age | Nationality | Contract Expiry |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goalkeepers | Matz Sels | 26 | 33 | Belgium | 30 June 2027 |
| John Victor | 13 | 29 | Brazil/Portugal | 30 June 2028 | |
| Angus Gunn | 18 | 29 | Scotland/England | 30 June 2026 | |
| Defenders | Murillo | 5 | 23 | Brazil | 30 June 2029 |
| Neco Williams | 3 | 24 | Wales | 30 June 2029 | |
| Morato | 4 | 24 | Brazil | 30 June 2029 | |
| Nikola Milenković | 31 | 28 | Serbia | 30 June 2029 | |
| Ola Aina | 34 | 29 | Nigeria/England | 30 June 2028 | |
| Willy Boly | 30 | 34 | Côte d'Ivoire/France | 30 June 2026 | |
| Jair Cunha | 23 | 20 | Brazil | 30 June 2030 | |
| Oleksandr Zinchenko | 35 | 28 | Ukraine | 30 June 2026 | |
| Nicolò Savona | 37 | 22 | Italy | 30 June 2030 | |
| Zach Abbott | 44 | 19 | England | 30 June 2029 | |
| Midfielders | Morgan Gibbs-White | 10 | 25 | England/Jamaica | 30 June 2028 |
| Elliot Anderson | 8 | 23 | England/Scotland | 30 June 2029 | |
| Ibrahim Sangaré | 6 | 27 | Côte d'Ivoire | 30 June 2028 | |
| Nicolás Domínguez | 16 | 27 | Argentina/Italy | 30 June 2028 | |
| Ryan Yates | 22 | 27 | England | 30 June 2028 | |
| Douglas Luiz | 12 | 27 | Brazil | 30 June 2026 | |
| Omari Hutchinson | 21 | 22 | England/Jamaica | 30 June 2030 | |
| James McAtee | 24 | 23 | England | 30 June 2030 | |
| Forwards | Chris Wood | 11 | 33 | New Zealand | 30 June 2027 |
| Callum Hudson-Odoi | 7 | 25 | England/Ghana | 30 June 2028 | |
| Taiwo Awoniyi | 9 | 28 | Nigeria | 30 June 2027 | |
| Dan Ndoye | 14 | 25 | Switzerland/Senegal | 30 June 2030 | |
| Arnaud Kalimuendo | 15 | 23 | France/DR Congo | 30 June 2030 | |
| Igor Jesus | 19 | 24 | Brazil/UAE | 30 June 2029 | |
| Dilane Bakwa | 29 | 23 | France/DR Congo | 30 June 2030 |
Youth academy and loans
The Nottingham Forest Academy, officially known as the Nigel Doughty Academy, is based at Gresham Close in West Bridgford, Nottingham, spanning a 24-acre site dedicated to player development.[146] The academy operates as a Category 1 facility under the Elite Player Performance Plan (EPPP), focusing on holistic development from under-9s through to under-21s, with dedicated programs for U18 and U21 squads to bridge the gap to senior football.[147] It is overseen by academy manager Chris McGuane, with the U21 (B-team) coached by Tom Mallinson, emphasizing technical, tactical, and physical growth alongside education. The academy has produced several notable graduates who have progressed to professional levels, including defender Matty Cash, who joined the youth setup in 2016 and made 141 first-team appearances for Forest before transferring to Aston Villa in 2020 for £14 million.[148][149] Other alumni, such as Wes Morgan, who captained Leicester City to the 2016 Premier League title, highlight the pathway's success in nurturing talent for top-flight careers.[149] The U18 team competes in the U18 Premier League, while the U21 B-team participates in Premier League 2, providing competitive exposure to prepare players for senior demands.[147] The B-team squad in the 2025-26 season features promising talents like forward Detlef Esapa Osong, a 21-year-old England youth international who signed his first professional contract in 2023 and has been a key contributor in Premier League 2 matches.[150][151] Other squad members include midfielders Adam Berry and Zyan Blake, alongside defenders such as Justin Hanks, forming a core group aged 18-21 focused on first-team readiness.[152][153] This setup supports the club's development philosophy, with occasional first-team training integrations for standout performers. Loans play a central role in the academy's pathway, allowing young players to gain senior experience at EFL clubs. In the 2025-26 season, defender Josh Powell joined Colchester United on a season-long loan in August 2025, while academy prospects like midfielder Kyle McAdam and forward Joe Gardner moved to Mansfield Town, and defender Tyler Bindon to Sheffield United, all in the EFL for competitive minutes.[154][155] Earlier, Esapa Osong was loaned to Motherwell in the Scottish Premiership for the 2025-26 campaign to further his attacking development.[156] These moves, tracked through regular loan watches, underscore Forest's strategy of deploying over a dozen academy players across EFL and lower tiers annually.[157][158] The development pathway includes participation in international youth competitions, such as the UEFA Youth League when the first team qualifies for European tournaments, alongside the Premier League International Cup, where the B-team faced teams like Ajax and Valencia in the 2024-25 group stage.[159] This exposure, combined with EPPP-aligned coaching, aims to produce players capable of sustaining Forest's Premier League status.Notable former players
Club legends and all-time XI
Nottingham Forest F.C. has produced several iconic players who have become synonymous with the club's golden eras, particularly under manager Brian Clough. Peter Shilton, the legendary goalkeeper, joined Forest in 1977 and made 272 appearances until 1981, playing a pivotal role in the club's back-to-back European Cup triumphs in 1979 and 1980 by keeping clean sheets in both finals.[160] His commanding presence and record-breaking career, including over 1,000 professional appearances overall, cemented his status as one of the greatest goalkeepers in English football history.[161] Midfielder Roy Keane debuted for Forest in August 1990 at age 18, making 154 appearances and scoring 33 goals over three seasons, during which he captained the side and helped secure promotion from the Second Division in 1991.[162] Keane's tenacity, leadership, and vision earned him widespread acclaim as a transformative talent before his £3.75 million transfer to Manchester United in 1993, the highest fee for an English club at the time.[163] Similarly, forward Nigel Clough, son of the legendary manager, featured in 415 appearances across two spells (1984–1993 and 1996–1997), netting 131 goals to become the club's second-highest all-time scorer behind Grenville Morris.[164] His versatility, goal-scoring prowess, and loyalty during Forest's post-European decline made him a beloved figure among supporters.[165] The club's contributions to the English Football Hall of Fame, established in 2002 at the National Football Museum, highlight its historical impact, with several players and teams inducted for their achievements. Key inductees include winger John Robertson in 2016 for his 95 goals in 514 appearances and decisive contributions to the 1979 and 1980 European Cup wins, as well as the full 1979 and 1980 European Cup-winning squads recognized that same year for their "miracle" triumphs under Clough.[166] Other notable Forest figures in the Hall include Trevor Francis, inducted in 2014 as the club's record signing and scorer of the 1979 European Cup winner, and Roy Keane in 2004 for his early leadership at Forest and broader career honors.[167] Peter Shilton was honored in 2013 for his exceptional shot-stopping and longevity, including his Forest tenure.[168] Fans and the club have periodically voted for an all-time best XI, reflecting evolving perspectives on the greatest lineups. In a 2016 poll conducted by Nottingham Forest among season ticket holders, the selected team was:| Position | Player | Years at Forest | Appearances (Goals) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goalkeeper | Peter Shilton | 1977–1981 | 272 |
| Right Back | Viv Anderson | 1974–1983 | 425 |
| Centre Back | Larry Lloyd | 1976–1980 | 214 (13) |
| Centre Back | Des Walker | 1984–1993, 2002–2005 | 354 (1) |
| Left Back | Stuart Pearce | 1985–1997 | 522 |
| Right Wing | Martin O'Neill | 1971–1980 | 371 |
| Central Mid | Roy Keane | 1990–1993 | 154 (33) |
| Central Mid | John McGovern | 1974–1981 | 335 (11) |
| Left Wing | John Robertson | 1970–1983, 1985–1986 | 514 (95) |
| Forward | Nigel Clough | 1984–1993, 1996–1997 | 415 (131) |
| Forward | Ian Storey-Moore | 1962–1972 | 272 (118) |