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One for the Angels

"One for the Angels" is the second episode of the first season of the American television The Twilight Zone, written by and directed by . It originally premiered on on October 9, 1959. Starring as the aging street peddler Lew Bookman, the episode depicts Bookman's fateful encounter with Mr. Death (Murray Hamilton), who informs him that midnight marks the end of his life, prompting Bookman to cleverly bargain for a delay using his lifelong salesmanship skills to ultimately save a young neighbor girl, Maggie Polanski (Dana Dillaway). The story unfolds on a sweltering summer night in a tenement neighborhood, where Bookman, a beloved but struggling pitchman in his late 60s, learns of his impending death from a mysterious stranger representing Death, who carries a ledger of scheduled departures. Desperate to avoid his fate, Bookman convinces Death to grant him time for "one for the angels"—his dream of delivering the ultimate sales pitch—leading him to abandon his stand and retire from peddling. This delay shifts Death's focus to Maggie, an innocent child in the building who is struck by a truck and faces terminal illness unless Bookman fulfills his bargain. In a climactic act of sacrifice, Bookman returns to the street at 11:45 p.m. and unleashes an elaborate, heartfelt pitch to the heavens, distracting Death long enough for midnight to pass and sparing Maggie's life, after which Bookman departs peacefully with Death at 12:01 a.m. Framed by Rod Serling's narration introducing the episode within the Twilight Zone, the episode explores profound themes of mortality, redemption, and selfless heroism through its blend of whimsy, tension, and emotional depth. Notable for showcasing Ed Wynn—renowned for his comedic roles in vaudeville, Broadway, and films like Mary Poppins (1964)—in a major dramatic performance late in his career, the installment highlights Wynn's range and earned acclaim for its uplifting tone amid supernatural elements. With a runtime of approximately 25 minutes, it remains a fan-favorite classic, emphasizing the series' early establishment of moral parables wrapped in speculative fiction.

Background

Episode Context

"One for the Angels" served as the second episode of the first season of the American television The Twilight Zone, created by and broadcast on . The episode, bearing production code 173-3608, originally aired on October 9, 1959, shortly after the series premiere. The Twilight Zone ran from 1959 to 1964, presenting standalone stories in a 25-minute format that delved into , psychological, and moral dilemmas, often with twist endings. As an early installment, "One for the Angels" contributed to establishing the series' signature narration style delivered by Serling, which framed each tale with poetic insight and thematic foreshadowing. Rod Serling's creative vision profoundly influenced the anthology's structure, enabling explorations of human nature through unbound by conventional broadcasting constraints.

Production Details

"One for the Angels" was written by , who adapted the script from an earlier teleplay originally broadcast on the anthology series The and later on the national program Danger. The original story featured a pitchman attempting to save his brother from hitmen, but Serling revised it into a tale of mortality and specifically to showcase the talents of comedian , drawing inspiration from a pitchman he remembered from his childhood. The episode was directed by , a and friend of Serling's whose work on included this installment along with "," "," and part of "." It marked Parrish's debut in directing, during which he voiced concerns over the 30-page script and compressed three-day shooting schedule, ultimately resolved by producer Buck Houghton through simplified camera setups to fit the production's tight constraints. Cinematography was handled by George T. Clemens, the series' primary director of photography, whose black-and-white work contributed to 's signature atmospheric visuals, including the urban street sets used here to evoke a gritty, nocturnal environment. The episode's music consisted entirely of stock cues from the library, prominently featuring selections from Bernard Herrmann's "Outer Space Suite," such as "Time Suspense," to build tension during key scenes like the climactic sequence, without any original . Filming took place over three days at studios in Culver City, , primarily on the backlot's tenement street set, where night scenes were captured during daylight hours using tarpaulins to block light and simulate darkness, exemplifying the series' resourceful approach to low-budget .

Synopsis

Opening Narration

The opening narration of "One for the Angels," delivered by series creator and host , introduces the episode's central figure and foreshadows its twist. The full transcript reads:
Street scene: Summer. The present. Man on a named Lew Bookman, age sixtyish. Occupation: pitchman. Lew Bookman, a fixture of the summer, a rather minor component to a hot , a nondescript, commonplace little man whose life is a treadmill built out of sidewalks. And in just a moment, Lew Bookman will have to concern himself with survival—because as of three o'clock this hot July afternoon, he'll be stalked by Mr. Death.
This establishes Lew Bookman as an unassuming street , grounding the story in a relatable urban setting of everyday commerce while subtly introducing the fantastical premise of as a tangible pursuer. By framing Bookman's ordinary existence as a "treadmill built out of sidewalks," it underscores the episode's exploration of routine life disrupted by the extraordinary, a common motif in 's anthology format. Serling's narration is characterized by his distinctive grave intonation and deliberate pauses, which build suspense and emphasize key phrases like "stalked by Mr. Death," serving as a signature auditory element that heightens the moral and atmospheric tone across the series.

Plot

Lew Bookman, an aging street peddler known for his exceptional salesmanship, is confronted one afternoon by a man who introduces himself as Mr. Death. Mr. Death informs Bookman that he is due to die at midnight that night due to natural causes. Desperate to avoid his fate, Bookman argues that he cannot go without making "one last big pitch," one worthy of the angels themselves, and persuades Mr. Death to grant him a reprieve until he completes this final . To evade his fate, Bookman packs up his stand and retires from peddling, interacting warmly with the neighborhood children, including a young girl named who lives in his building. However, Mr. Death soon returns, revealing that Bookman's evasion has caused him to miss his quota. In the meantime, Maggie has been struck by a and faces ; Death now claims her as a substitute, scheduling her death for . Devastated, Bookman vows to intervene and arranges a grand pitch on the street that night, inviting Mr. Death to witness it as his ultimate sales effort. As midnight approaches, Bookman delivers an elaborate, captivating presentation of his assortment of toys and trinkets to an assembled crowd, including Mr. Death, who becomes so engrossed in the performance that he overlooks Maggie's appointed time. With the girl spared, Bookman declares this to have been his "one for the angels" pitch, earning recognition from Mr. Death for his masterful skill. Bookman departs peacefully with Death, ascending to a higher where his life's work as a pitchman finds its true fulfillment.

Closing Narration

The closing narration of "One for the Angels," delivered by series creator and host , provides a poignant to the episode's events, encapsulating the through a reflective .
Lewis J. Bookman, age sixtyish. Occupation: pitchman. Formerly a fixture of the summer, formerly a rather minor component to a hot . But throughout his life, a man beloved by the children...and therefore a most important man. Couldn't happen you say? Probably not in most places, but it did happen...in .
This narration reinforces the episode's resolution, where protagonist Lew Bookman outwits by delivering his ultimate sales pitch to distract the supernatural entity, thereby saving a young girl's life at the cost of his own imminent demise—a sacrificial ending that underscores human ingenuity triumphing over fate's inevitability. Serling's delivery marks a tonal shift from the episode's earlier ominous undertones, introduced by the personification of , to an affirming of Bookman's unassuming yet profound impact on those around him, particularly children who cherished his whimsical pitches. This evolution ties directly to the story's redemptive arc, transforming Bookman from a seemingly insignificant street vendor facing existential dread into a heroic figure whose selflessness elevates his legacy, affirming the ethical takeaway that individual acts of can defy predetermined outcomes and affirm the intrinsic value of every .

Preview for Next Week's Story

The preview for the following episode, "Mr. Denton on Doomsday," was delivered by in his characteristic narration style at the conclusion of "One for the Angels." The exact text, as recorded in the episode transcript, reads: "Next week, we invite you to take a walk down a frontier street at the elbow of a doomed gunman. Whose salvation lies in nothing less than a magic potion, and a Colt .45. stars in '.' Next week on . We hope you'll be able to be with us. Thank you and good night." This segment functioned as a promotional teaser within The Twilight Zone's structure, designed to generate viewer interest and ensure weekly audience retention by hinting at the upcoming story's unique blend of genres without revealing key plot twists. Serling's consistent across episodes, including these previews, reinforced the series' signature framing device. The teased episode centers on a former gunslinger turned town drunk who confronts a young bully in a high-stakes , aided by a mysterious that introduces a time-freeze mechanism to heighten the tension in this Western-infused tale. Starring as the protagonist, it exemplifies the series' early experimentation with redemption arcs set against elements.

Cast and Characters

Principal Performers

stars as Lew Bookman, a veteran sidewalk pitchman whose life hangs in the balance after a fateful encounter with . Known primarily for his comedic roles in and film, delivers a touching and versatile performance, blending his signature humor with deep to portray a lovable confronting mortality. His warm, winning depiction of the storytelling salesman, marked by deliberate speech and emotional sincerity, anchors the episode's heartfelt tone and has been hailed as one of the series' most memorable leads. Murray Hamilton portrays Mr. Death, the episode's supernatural antagonist who appears as a sharply dressed, businesslike figure intent on claiming Bookman's soul. Hamilton's understated and fine performance captures a quietly menacing , contrasting sharply with Wynn's exuberant charm and heightening the narrative's tension through subtle frustration and calm authority. Dana Dillaway plays Maggie Polanski, the innocent young neighbor girl whose impending fate raises the stakes for Bookman's desperate bargain. In her limited but pivotal role, Dillaway provides a touching portrayal of childlike vulnerability, emphasizing the episode's emotional core without overpowering the central performances.

Supporting Roles and Production Staff

The supporting cast included Jay Overholts as the and Merritt Bohn as the , with additional uncredited performers portraying pedestrians to enhance the realism of the street-level setting in . not only hosted the episode but also wrote the teleplay, infusing it with his signature blend of moral inquiry and elements. handled the on-set execution, employing tight pacing to heighten the escalating drama within the episode's constrained runtime. Cinematographer George T. Clemens served as director of photography, using strategic to create an atmosphere of nocturnal intrigue and shadow play that underscored the story's themes of fate and evasion. Art director George W. Davis oversaw the set design, particularly the street scenes, which relied on efficient, practical to evoke a tangible yet otherworldly urban environment on a modest . This approach aligned with the production's overall , completed swiftly to meet the series' demanding schedule.

Themes and Analysis

Mortality and Sacrifice

In the "One for the Angels," is personified as a pragmatic, salesman-like figure who approaches his duties with the efficiency of a corporate , directly mirroring the life of the , Lew Bookman, an aging street peddler whose existence revolves around persuasive pitches and deals. This portrayal challenges traditional by depicting mortality not as an abstract or terrifying inevitability, but as a negotiable process akin to a transaction, allowing Bookman to temporarily outmaneuver it through his lifelong salesmanship skills. By humanizing in this way, the narrative underscores the tension between human agency and destiny, suggesting that even the end of life can be influenced by wit and determination. The of emerges prominently when Bookman's clever delay tactic—bargaining for time to deliver his ultimate sales pitch—unintentionally spares a dying child from 's immediate claim, but at the cost of forfeiting his own evasion of mortality. This act portrays selflessness not merely as a , but as a form of , elevating Bookman's otherwise ordinary life into something heroic and eternal, as he willingly accepts his fate to ensure the girl's . Through this, the episode illustrates how personal can redefine one's confrontation with , transforming resignation into purposeful defiance. Rod Serling drew inspiration for these themes from his own real-life encounters with loss, particularly his traumatic experiences, where he witnessed widespread as a and earned a , fostering a lifelong preoccupation with mortality's harsh realities. By employing fantasy elements like the anthropomorphic , Serling humanized these abstract concepts, making them accessible and emotionally resonant for audiences grappling with the inescapability of in a post-war era. This approach allowed him to explore mortality's negotiability without overt didacticism, using to probe deeper philosophical questions about life’s fragility.

Redemption and Human Value

In "One for the Angels," Lew Bookman's career as a sidewalk pitchman, typically viewed as a lowly trade, transforms into the key mechanism for his personal redemption. Facing imminent death, Bookman leverages his lifelong skill in persuasion to bargain with the embodiment of Death for time to deliver his greatest sales pitch ever, inadvertently endangering a young neighbor, Maggie, when Death shifts focus to her instead. In a climactic act of selflessness, he redirects his talents toward an epic, improvised "pitch for the angels" that distracts Death long enough to spare Maggie's life, thereby fulfilling his vow while ascending to a heavenly realm himself. This narrative arc elevates Bookman's once-trivial profession from mere survival tactic to a profound tool of moral elevation, where his verbal ingenuity secures not just delay but eternal reward. The episode underscores the intrinsic value of human life by juxtaposing the cold bureaucracy of Death—a faceless enforcer of fate—with Bookman's vibrant creativity and relational warmth. Unlike Death's mechanical adherence to quotas, Bookman's character embodies ingenuity, turning everyday charm into a force that affirms personal significance beyond societal metrics of success. His deep connection to the children, particularly Maggie, illustrates that life's essence resides in fostering bonds and imaginative problem-solving, rather than conforming to impersonal systems; this contrast celebrates the overlooked individual as inherently worthy, capable of altering cosmic outcomes through heart and wit. Rod Serling imparts a core moral that everyday people possess the agency to circumvent fate through principled actions, a theme that resonates in later episodes exploring amid inevitability, such as "." Bookman's ethical pivot from self-preservation to sacrifice exemplifies this, demonstrating how moral resolve can yield spiritual triumph. The closing narration encapsulates this affirming perspective, portraying Bookman as "a man beloved by the children and therefore... a most important man," thus reinforcing the episode's elevation of human worth via relational and inventive virtues.

Reception and Legacy

Broadcast and Viewership

"One for the Angels" aired on on October 9, 1959, at 10:00–10:30 PM ET, as the second episode of following the on October 2. The broadcast occupied the network's Friday night anthology slot, competing with programming on and during an era when westerns and shows dominated . The episode ran for approximately 25 minutes in format, consistent with the series' early production style that emphasized concise within the half-hour timeframe. Viewership metrics for the first of The Twilight Zone averaged a Nielsen rating of 19.0, reflecting solid performance for a new amid stiff competition from established network rivals. This early success helped establish the show's audience baseline, though individual episode ratings like that for "One for the Angels" are not separately documented in available records.

Critical Response

Upon its initial 1959 broadcast, "One for the Angels" garnered acclaim for Ed Wynn's portrayal of Lew Bookman, marking a notable shift from his comedic roots to a more dramatic, heartfelt performance that blended charm with vulnerability. Rod Serling's script was similarly lauded for its concise , effectively weaving fantasy elements with themes of to deliver a poignant narrative within the half-hour format. In retrospective reviews, the episode has been ranked among the series' highlights for its emotional depth, particularly in exploring through selflessness, as seen in Bookman's ultimate act to save a . Publications like have placed it at the top of lists for heartwarming installments, praising its hopeful resolution and the way it humanizes even the figure of . scholar Mark Dawidziak emphasizes the episode's optimism in his examination of the series' moral lessons, noting how it affirms the value of human compassion amid mortality. A common critique concerns the pacing, which some observers find occasionally slow and exposition-heavy in establishing the supernatural rules, though it is generally commended for efficiently building to its ending without unnecessary elaboration. This contributes to the episode's enduring appeal as a sentimental yet structurally sound entry in the .

Cultural Impact

The episode "One for the Angels" contributed to the popularization of the "bargaining with " trope in fantasy , portraying as a personified figure amenable to , a that recurs in later television series such as Supernatural's encounters with the entity and The Good Place's dealings with bureaucrats. This narrative device, blending whimsy with existential stakes, has influenced storytelling in and supernatural genres by emphasizing human ingenuity against inevitability. Within Rod Serling's body of work, the episode exemplifies the optimistic undercurrents of early Twilight Zone installments, highlighting redemption and the value of ordinary lives in contrast to the series' frequent darker explorations of fate. It is referenced in retrospective documentaries on the series, which celebrate the show's foundational episodes for their moral clarity and emotional resonance. Ed Wynn's portrayal of the aging pitchman Lew Bookman has been cited in analyses of comedy-drama dynamics in mid-20th-century television, showcasing his vaudeville-honed timing to infuse pathos into a fantastical premise. The episode's availability expanded through home media, including its inclusion in the 2002 DVD release of The Twilight Zone: The Complete First Season, and digital streaming on Paramount+ since 2020, and as of November 2025, it is available for streaming on Paramount+, Prime Video, Pluto TV, and Tubi, ensuring its ongoing accessibility to new audiences.

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