Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Twist

The Twist is a partner dance originating from African American communities in the United States, characterized by independent hip swivels, knee bends, and opposing arm movements performed without physical contact between dancers.^[1] It gained explosive international popularity in 1960 after Chubby Checker performed and recorded a cover of Hank Ballard's song "The Twist," topping the Billboard Hot 100 chart twice—in 1960 and again in 1962—marking the only record to achieve this feat and solidifying its status as the decade's premier dance craze.^[2]^[3] The dance's rise reflected broader cultural shifts, introducing solo-style movements that emphasized individual expression over traditional couple holds, influencing youth fashion with slim silhouettes and casual attire while challenging social conventions through its rhythmic, suggestive hip isolations that some critics deemed provocative.^[4]^[5] Pioneered in Philadelphia nightclubs and amplified by television appearances on shows like American Bandstand, the Twist bridged generational divides, appealing to teenagers and adults alike and spawning imitators, instructional media, and even presidential endorsements from John F. Kennedy.^[3] Despite early backlash for perceived indecency, its mechanical simplicity—likened to drying one's back with a towel while grinding out a cigarette—democratized dancing, paving the way for subsequent fads like the Mashed Potato and Watusi.^[2]^[4]

Arts and Entertainment

Dance and Music

The Twist originated as a song written by Hank Ballard in 1958 for his group, the Midnighters, appearing as the B-side to "Teardrops on Your Letter."^[6] Chubby Checker's cover, recorded in June 1960 and released by Parkway Records, propelled it to national prominence after Dick Clark of American Bandstand suggested the version to capitalize on Ballard's original, which had gained regional traction in dance halls.^[7] Checker's rendition reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 on September 19, 1960, for one week, and uniquely returned to the top spot on January 13, 1962, for another week, marking the only song to achieve separate number-one runs in the chart's history.^[8] The associated dance involves non-partnered movements rooted in rock and roll, where dancers stand with feet shoulder-width apart, bend elbows loosely, and rotate hips and torso in opposing directions, mimicking the action of wringing out a towel or extinguishing a cigarette underfoot, without physical contact between participants.^[9] This solitary style emphasized individual expression and energetic footwork variations, such as shifting weight forward and back while maintaining the core twist, differentiating it from paired dances like the twist or tango.^[10] Checker's August 6, 1960, performance on American Bandstand, which aired from 1957 to 1966, accelerated the craze, with the show demonstrating the steps to a national teen audience and contributing to initial sales exceeding one million copies of the single.^[4] The phenomenon spread globally, inspiring mass events like a 1961 gathering of over 4,000 participants in Philadelphia, and is credited with facilitating interracial dancing in segregated venues by eliminating partner touch, though empirical data on participation rates remains anecdotal amid broader 1960s civil rights shifts.^[11] It influenced a surge in dance-based youth activity, predating formalized fitness programs and aligning with post-war concerns over sedentary lifestyles, though direct metrics like increased caloric expenditure are inferred from the era's documented dance hall attendance rather than longitudinal health surveys.^[12] Critics, including some religious figures, decried its sensual motions as emblematic of juvenile consumerism, yet chart dominance and sales sustained its cultural footprint into follow-up hits like Checker's "Let's Twist Again" in 1961.^[13]

Literature, Film, and Television

A plot twist in literature, film, and television constitutes a narrative device wherein an unforeseen revelation radically alters the audience's comprehension of preceding events, thereby reshaping the story's trajectory and intensifying dramatic tension.^[14] This mechanism leverages cognitive processes, including confirmation bias and the retroactive reappraisal of clues, to deliver satisfaction through resolved uncertainty, as evidenced by reader response studies showing heightened engagement and empathy shifts post-revelation.^[15]^[16] Pioneering instances appear in Agatha Christie's And Then There Were None (1939), where the concealed identity of the orchestrating killer upends the isolated island murders, engineering suspense via misdirection without violating established causal logic. Such twists acclaim structural ingenuity in sustaining immersion, though critiques highlight risks of contrivance when revelations strain plausibility or ignore planted evidence.^[17] Charles Dickens' Oliver Twist, serialized from 1837 to 1839 and published as a novel in 1838, integrates plot twists—such as the disclosure of Oliver's legitimate parentage—to underscore causal chains in Victorian social decay. The narrative illustrates how Poor Law workhouses, with their punitive under-provision and familial disruptions, incentivized child vulnerability, funneling orphans into criminal syndicates like Fagin's gang as rational responses to systemic neglect rather than innate depravity.^[18]^[19] David Lean's 1948 film adaptation retains these revelations amid stark depictions of urban squalor, garnering praise for Alec Guinness's portrayal of Fagin and atmospheric cinematography that amplifies thematic causality, reflected in its 7.8/10 IMDb rating from over 14,000 users.^[20]^[21] Contemporary iterations include the 2021 action-thriller Twist, directed by Martin Owen and starring Raff Law as a street-artist reimagining of Oliver, which transposes Dickens' framework to present-day London heists while incorporating identity twists tied to inheritance pursuits. Produced on a modest budget, the film earned $509,904 worldwide and elicited divided reception, with an IMDb score of 4.2/10 from 3,277 ratings citing underdeveloped suspense and formulaic resolutions that prioritized spectacle over coherent plotting.^[22]^[23] Analyses of such modern twists commend their potential for cultural relevance but fault contrived elements—like abrupt alliances—that erode causal realism, contrasting with classics where reversals align with empirically grounded foreshadowing for enduring impact.^[24]^[15]

Other Media and Concepts

In visual arts, the concept of a "twist" manifests in representations of distorted spatial or topological forms, particularly through M.C. Escher's lithographs exploring impossible geometries. Escher's Möbius Strip II (1963), a woodcut print, illustrates a Möbius strip formed by imparting a single half-twist to a continuous band, resulting in a surface with only one side and one boundary; red ants crawl along this structure, traversing both apparent "sides" seamlessly to highlight the twist's paradoxical properties.^[25]^[26] This work, measuring approximately 52.7 by 29.2 cm, exemplifies how a simple twist generates non-orientable topology, blending artistic illusion with mathematical rigor.^[27] Escher further elaborated on this in Möbius Strip I (1961), a lithograph depicting a similar twisted band adorned with fantastical fish-like forms emerging from incisions, emphasizing perpetual motion and the twist's role in defying conventional two-sided surfaces.^[28]^[29] These pieces, produced during Escher's mature period of mathematical art from the 1950s onward, drew from topological concepts introduced by August Möbius in 1858, using the twist to evoke viewer disorientation and infinite loops without relying on narrative elements.^[30] In experimental visual media, twists appear in mixed-media installations and prints that manipulate perspective for conceptual effect, such as composite views combining frontal and profile elements to create inherent distortions, a technique rooted in pre-Renaissance conventions but revived in modern surrealism.^[31] Escher's twist-based works have influenced subsequent digital and interactive visualizations, where the half-twist serves as a foundational motif for exploring non-Euclidean spaces in static or animated forms.^[32]

Science, Mathematics, and Technology

Physical Sciences and Mathematics

In differential geometry, the torsion of a space curve quantifies the rate at which the curve deviates from its osculating plane, measuring the intrinsic twisting perpendicular to the plane defined by the curve's tangent and principal normal vectors. The torsion \tau for a curve parameterized by arc length s is given by \tau = \frac{(\mathbf{r}' \times \mathbf{r}'') \cdot \mathbf{r}'''}{|\mathbf{r}' \times \mathbf{r}''|^2}, where \mathbf{r}(s) is the position vector and primes denote derivatives with respect to s; this formula arises from the Frenet-Serret frame equations, which describe the evolution of the tangent \mathbf{T}, normal \mathbf{N}, and binormal \mathbf{B} vectors along the curve as \frac{d\mathbf{B}}{ds} = -\tau \mathbf{N}.^[33] Positive torsion indicates a right-handed twist, while negative signifies left-handed, with planar curves exhibiting zero torsion as they lack out-of-plane deviation.^[34] Screw theory formalizes twist as a combination of rotational and translational motions in three-dimensional Euclidean space, representing rigid body velocities or displacements as elements of a six-dimensional Lie algebra se(3). Developed by Robert Stawell Ball in his 1900 treatise, a screw consists of a linear velocity \mathbf{v} and angular velocity \omega related by \mathbf{v} = \mathbf{\omega} \times \mathbf{r} + h \mathbf{\omega}, where \mathbf{r} is a point on the axis and h is the pitch; this unifies pure rotations (zero pitch) and translations (infinite pitch) under a single geometric construct, enabling first-principles analysis of instantaneous kinematics without coordinate singularities.^[34] Empirical validation comes from applications in statics, where screws decompose forces and torques, as confirmed by equilibrium experiments balancing wrenches (force-twist pairs). Twistor theory, introduced by Roger Penrose in 1967, reinterprets Minkowski spacetime through complex twistor space \mathbb{PT}, where points correspond to lines (twistors Z^\alpha = (\omega^A, \pi_{A'}) satisfying incidence relations that encode null geodesics and conformal structure. Twist here manifests in the holomorphic structure unifying space, time, and quantum amplitudes, with the Penrose transform mapping twistors to solutions of massless field equations via contour integrals over twistor space; for instance, a twistor Z projects to a point x^{AA'} via \omega^A = i x^{AA'} \pi_{A'}.^[35] This approach prioritizes causal structure over probabilistic interpretations, deriving spacetime from spinor helicity without invoking anthropic biases in quantum gravity candidates.^[36] In classical mechanics, twist describes torsional deformation under applied torque T, with the angle of twist \theta for a prismatic bar of length L, shear modulus G, and polar moment of inertia J given by \theta = \frac{T L}{G J}, derived from Hooke's law assuming linear elastic shear strain \gamma = \frac{\rho \theta}{L} at radius \rho.^[37] This relation holds for circular cross-sections where maximum shear stress \tau_{\max} = \frac{T \rho_{\max}}{J}, validated empirically through torsion tests on metals like steel, yielding G \approx 80 GPa and predicting failure at \tau \approx 50-100 MPa before nonlinear effects dominate.^[38] Deterministic solutions from this equation outperform probabilistic models in predicting stability under cyclic loading, as data from fatigue experiments show twist accumulation aligns with cumulative torque integrals rather than stochastic variance.^[39]

Engineering, Computing, and Materials

Twisted-pair cabling, invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1881 to reduce electromagnetic interference in early telephone circuits, forms the basis of modern data networking infrastructure.^[40]^[41] By alternating the positions of the two wires in each pair, twisting cancels out induced noise from adjacent conductors, enabling reliable signal transmission over longer distances without shielding.^[42] This design principle underpins Ethernet standards, where Category 5 (Cat5) and enhanced Cat5e cables specify minimum near-end crosstalk (NEXT) attenuation of 35.3 dB at 100 MHz per TIA/EIA-568-B requirements, supporting data rates up to 1 Gbps over 100 meters.^[43] In materials engineering, controlled twisting of nanostructures like carbon nanotube (CNT) yarns enhances mechanical performance by aligning tubes and inducing helical compaction that distributes stress more evenly.^[44] Empirical studies demonstrate that twisting increases tensile strength; for instance, twisted CNT bundles exhibit nonlinear-to-elastic deformation transitions, with strengths reaching up to 2 GPa in optimized yarns compared to 0.5-1 GPa in untwisted forms, as measured via molecular dynamics simulations and direct pulling tests.^[45]^[46] Post-2000s research, including shrinking-twisting methods, has validated these gains, with CNT fibers achieving moduli over 1 TPa and strains up to 20-30% before failure, outperforming conventional composites in applications like lightweight cabling or aerospace tethers.^[47]^[48] In computing software, Twist, an asynchronous team messaging application developed by Doist and launched in 2017, structures communications into persistent threads to minimize real-time disruptions, aligning with engineered workflows for distributed teams.^[49] Recent updates include a redesigned sync engine that accelerates message delivery and reactions across web, Android, and iOS platforms, reducing perceived latency for offline-first operations as reported in product documentation.^[50] This approach prioritizes signal integrity in data flows by batching updates, though quantitative latency improvements remain company-claimed without independent benchmarks exceeding prior Slack alternatives by specified margins.^[51]

Biotechnology and Recent Innovations

Twist Bioscience, founded in 2013, developed a proprietary silicon-based platform for high-throughput DNA synthesis, enabling the production of oligonucleotide pools with over 99% accuracy by leveraging semiconductor manufacturing techniques to parallelize synthesis on chips.^[52] This approach has facilitated applications in gene editing and synthetic biology by providing custom DNA sequences at scales unattainable with traditional phosphoramidite methods, with throughput reaching millions of base pairs per run as reported in company technical specifications.^[53] In May 2025, Twist Bioscience spun out its DNA data storage division into Atlas Data Storage, an independent entity backed by $155 million in seed funding, to commercialize DNA as a long-term archival medium capable of storing petabytes of data with densities exceeding 10^18 bits per gram due to DNA's chemical stability.^[54] The platform licenses Twist's synthesis technology for encoding digital data into DNA strands, addressing limitations in magnetic and optical storage by offering projected lifespans of thousands of years under controlled conditions, though read-write costs remain a barrier to widespread adoption.^[55] Later in September 2025, Twist announced a collaboration with Synthetic Design Lab to develop antibody-drug conjugates for cancer therapeutics, utilizing Twist's libraries to screen diverse payloads and linkers, potentially accelerating hit identification in preclinical models.^[56] Financial milestones underscore operational scaling: fiscal third-quarter 2025 revenue reached $96.1 million, an 18% year-over-year increase, driven by next-generation sequencing (NGS) tools growing 27% to $55.3 million and biopharma segments expanding through custom reagent demand.^[57] Full-year 2025 guidance projects $374–376 million in total revenue, reflecting strategic focus on NGS workflows and therapeutic development, with gross margins improving to 53.4% via manufacturing efficiencies.^[58] These advances have empirically boosted synthetic biology outputs, as evidenced by increased publication rates citing Twist-synthesized libraries in gene therapy and protein engineering studies, though scalability constraints persist due to per-base synthesis costs exceeding $0.01, limiting accessibility for non-commercial labs.^[59] Twist's fiscal fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 earnings, scheduled for November 14, 2025, are anticipated to detail further progress in these areas amid ongoing investments in capacity.^[60]

Economics and Finance

Market and Policy Concepts

In financial markets, a twist in the yield curve refers to a reconfiguration where short-term and long-term interest rates move in opposite directions, altering the curve's slope without parallel shifts across maturities. This contrasts with uniform parallel shifts and can result in steepening (long-term rates rising relative to short-term) or flattening (short-term rates rising relative to long-term), driven by factors such as central bank policy differentials or investor expectations of future inflation and growth.^[61]^[62] Such twists have predictive value for economic conditions; for instance, the U.S. 10-year minus 2-year Treasury yield spread inverted in July 2022 amid Federal Reserve rate hikes targeting short-term rates, while longer-term yields remained subdued due to recession fears, a pattern historically associated with NBER-dated recessions within 12-18 months, though the signal's transmission depends on broader credit conditions and fiscal responses.^[63]^[64] Operation Twist, initiated by the Federal Reserve in 1961, exemplified deliberate policy-induced twisting to flatten the yield curve by selling short-term Treasury bills and purchasing longer-term bonds, aiming to reduce long-term borrowing costs and stimulate investment without expanding the monetary base or risking inflation. Empirical event studies indicate this lowered 10-year Treasury yields by approximately 15 basis points during key announcement periods, with smaller effects on agency and corporate bonds, though transmission to real economic activity like housing or capital spending proved limited due to constrained bank lending and subdued demand.^[65]^[66] Revived in September 2011 as Maturity Extension Program 2 amid zero lower bound constraints, the strategy involved $400 billion in short-term sales offset by long-term purchases, extending to $667 billion by June 2012, which modestly depressed 10-year yields by 10-15 basis points and contributed to a 0.1-0.2 percentage point decline in mortgage rates, yet studies highlight muted pass-through to refinancing volumes and GDP growth, as low rates alone did not overcome structural impediments like underwater mortgages and regulatory tightening.^[67]^[68] Overall, while effective for yield curve manipulation, Operation Twist's long-term impact on sustainable growth remains empirically modest, with analyses showing no persistent acceleration in output beyond transient rate effects, underscoring causal limits of portfolio rebalancing channels absent complementary fiscal or structural reforms.^[69]^[70]

Sports and Physical Activities

Gymnastics, Diving, and Body Mechanics

In gymnastics, twists constitute rotational movements about the body's longitudinal axis, often combined with somersaults to form complex aerial elements evaluated under the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) Code of Points. For instance, in trampoline gymnastics, the difficulty value (DV) of elements combining somersaults and twists is calculated by adding the separate DVs for each component, with single somersaults assigned base values escalating by additional half-somersaults or full twists (e.g., a double somersault with one twist yields a higher DV than without). In artistic gymnastics, similar principles apply, where twisting somersaults on floor or vault, such as a full-twisting double back layout, receive DVs starting from 1980s codes and refined in cycles like 2022-2024, emphasizing execution deductions for under- or over-rotation. Diving employs twists in forward, backward, reverse, inward, or armstand groups, classified under World Aquatics (formerly FINA) rules where group 5 denotes pure twists but combinations with somersaults dominate scoring. Difficulty degrees (DD) are tabulated, factoring somersaults, twists, position (e.g., pike or straight), and approach; for example, an armstand back double somersault with 1.5 twists carries a DD of 3.1-3.2 on springboard, computed via formulas adding components like twist increments (½ twist adds ~0.1-0.5 DD depending on somersault multiplicity).^[71] These systems, updated periodically (e.g., 2022-2025 for diving), prioritize verifiable rotation completion to avoid execution penalties up to 2.0 points per element.^[72] Biomechanically, twists arise from conservation of angular momentum, where takeoff generates initial somersault momentum (typically 300-500 deg/s vertically), and asymmetric arm or trunk motions during contact or flight induce tilt coupling to produce lateral rotation rates of 100-200 deg/s per twist phase, as quantified in motion capture analyses of elite performers.^[73]^[74] In tucked or piked positions, reduced moment of inertia amplifies twist velocity without dissipating total momentum, enabling multiples like 3.5 twists in a single somersault; empirical models confirm arm momentum buildup during contact can account for up to 50% of total twist, with in-flight adjustments via counter-tilting for landing control.^[75] This enhances scoring diversity by permitting higher DVs (e.g., +0.5-1.0 per extra half-twist), but demands precise torque application to avoid momentum loss from drag or asymmetry. Twisting elements elevate injury risks, particularly axial loading on the spine during rotation under gravity, with gymnastics studies reporting 25-85% of athletes experiencing lower back pain linked to repetitive twisting somersaults causing pars interarticularis stress fractures or spondylolysis from hyperextension-twist combinations.^[76]^[77] In diving, lumbar strains predominate, with platform divers showing elevated incidence rates (up to 20% higher than springboard) due to higher entry speeds amplifying torsional forces, often resulting in herniated discs from malrotated impacts.^[78]^[79] Mitigation relies on progressive loading and technique refinement, as unchecked axial torque exceeds vertebral tolerances by 20-50% in faulty executions per cadaveric and in vivo strain gauge data.^[80]

Ball and Team Sports

In cricket, leg-spin bowlers generate twist by pronating the wrist during delivery, imparting sidespin that produces in-swing for right-handed batsmen via the Magnus effect, where differential air pressure deflects the ball laterally in flight before it turns off the pitch upon bouncing. Spin rates for effective leg-spinners often exceed 2000 revolutions per minute (rpm), as measured in televised analyses, enabling greater deviation—up to several degrees—compared to slower finger-spinners. Shane Warne, bowling internationally from 1992 to 2007, exemplified this technique, achieving estimated rates above 2700 rpm on select deliveries, which contributed to pronounced drift and turn, as seen in his 1993 "Ball of the Century" against Mike Gatting.^[81]^[82] In tennis, topspin is applied by accelerating the racket brush upward across the ball's rear, creating forward rotation rates of 2000–4000 rpm in professional play, which invokes a downward Magnus force to steepen the trajectory post-net clearance and enhance bounce control. This results in empirical deviations from parabolic flight paths, with the ball dipping faster than non-spinning shots, as modeled in aerodynamic studies showing lift coefficients varying inversely with spin parameter. Professional players like Rafael Nadal have leveraged extreme topspin—exceeding 5000 rpm on forehands—to achieve deeper court penetration and higher rally win rates in baseline exchanges, per biomechanical analyses.^[83]^[84]^[85] Baseball curveballs rely on topspin orientation (12–6 axis) at 2000–2800 rpm to produce a downward and breaking Magnus force, deviating the pitch's path by up to 0.5–1 meter laterally and vertically over 60 feet, as quantified in trajectory simulations accounting for seam effects and air density. This spin-induced break, approximately one-third the magnitude of gravitational deflection in typical deliveries, disrupts batter timing and correlates with lower batting averages against curveballs (around .220 league-wide in MLB seasons post-2015 Statcast era). Pitchers like Clayton Kershaw have used refined wrist snaps to optimize this twist for strikeouts, with data showing curveballs inducing whiffs at rates 20–30% higher than fastballs.^[86]^[87]^[88]

People

Individuals with the Surname Twist

Derek Twist (26 May 1905 – 15 August 1979) was a British screenwriter, film editor, and director active primarily in the mid-20th century.^[89] Born in Paddington, London, he contributed to notable productions including editing Alfred Hitchcock's The 39 Steps (1935) and writing the screenplay for They Flew Alone (1942), a biographical film about aviator Amy Johnson.^[89] Twist also directed films such as Prescription for Murder (1958) and Police Dog (1955), often focusing on thriller and drama genres during his tenure at British International Pictures and other studios.^[90] John Twist (14 July 1898 – 11 February 1976) was an American screenwriter and producer whose career extended from the 1920s to the 1960s, specializing in Westerns and action films.^[91] Born John Stuart Twist in Albany, Missouri, he worked extensively for RKO Pictures (1933–1947) and Warner Bros. (1949–1959), scripting B-westerns and contributing to higher-profile works like Tall in the Saddle (1944) with Randolph Scott and The Great Man Votes (1939).^[92] Later credits include Band of Angels (1957) and The FBI Story (1959), reflecting his adaptation of literary sources into cinematic narratives.^[93] Tony Twist (born 9 May 1968) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger known for his physical playing style and role as an enforcer in the National Hockey League (NHL).^[94] Hailing from Prince George, British Columbia, he was drafted by the St. Louis Blues in the ninth round (177th overall) of the 1988 NHL Entry Draft and played 411 NHL games primarily with the Blues from 1991 to 1999, accumulating 197 penalty minutes in the 1995–96 season alone due to his fighting prowess.^[95] Post-retirement, Twist has engaged in business ventures including ownership of Missouri Windshield and remains involved with Blues alumni activities.^[96]

Places

Geographical and Institutional Names

Twist is a municipality in the Emsland district of Lower Saxony, Germany, positioned directly on the border with the Netherlands and encompassing approximately 9,890 residents as of recent mapping data.^[97] ^[98] The settlement's name originates from Low German linguistic roots, denoting a site of land division, boundary twisting, or topographic curvature, consistent with historical habitational naming patterns in the region.^[99] In the United States, Twist designates an unincorporated community in Cross County, Arkansas, derived from the name of a proximate plantation established in the area's agrarian history.^[100] This locale reflects topographic or boundary-derived etymologies akin to European counterparts, though tied to 19th-century settlement patterns rather than ancient divisions.^[101] Canada features Twist Lake, an officially recognized geographical body documented in federal naming authorities, likely named for meandering shorelines or fluvial twists per standard hydrographic conventions.^[102] Such features underscore the term's prevalence in denoting sinuous natural formations, as corroborated by global place-name distributions showing four countries with Twist-named sites, predominantly in northern hemispheres.^[101] No major institutions bearing the name Twist align with geographical or boundary-themed origins, with verified entities sparse and unrelated to locational etymologies.

Other Uses

Culinary, Household, and Everyday Items

In cocktails, a twist denotes a narrow strip of citrus peel, typically lemon or orange, that is peeled, twisted over the drink to express essential oils onto the surface, and then rubbed along the glass rim before being discarded or placed in the glass. This garnish enhances aroma and imparts subtle bitterness, particularly in classics like the martini, where it balances the spirit's dryness.^[103]^[104] The practice standardized in the late 19th century as bartenders refined dry gin-based drinks, evolving from earlier rudimentary peels to precise expressions timed post-1890s Prohibition-era refinements in the United States.^[105] Confectionery twists involve elongated, rope-like candies formed by twisting flavored dough during extrusion or pulling processes, yielding a helical shape that aids portioning and texture variation. In Nordic countries, such as Norway and Sweden, salty licorice twists—made from molasses, anise extract, and ammonium chloride for a sharp salinity—gained popularity mid-20th century, with production emphasizing soft chewiness from gelatin or starch bases.^[106] Brands like BonBon produce vegan variants weighing approximately 120 grams per bag, balancing licorice root's natural sweetness with salt levels around 1-2% by weight for the region's preference for intense flavors.^[107] Elsewhere, fruit-based twists, such as strawberry-flavored licorice ropes introduced in 1929 by Young & Smylie in Pennsylvania, achieve lengths of 10-12 inches per piece and annual U.S. sales exceeding 200 million pounds under brands like Twizzlers.^[108] Household twist ties consist of a 0.5-1 mm diameter galvanized steel wire core encased in low-density polyethylene (LDPE) or polypropylene coating, typically 4-6 inches long, enabling manual twisting to seal bags like bread loaves or produce sacks.^[109] Their durability supports over 50 securement cycles before wire fatigue, with tensile strength ratings up to 20-30 pounds for standard bakery variants, resisting tears during transport at speeds common in grocery logistics (e.g., 5-10 mph conveyor handling).^[110] Reusable designs, often color-coded for inventory tracking, reduce plastic waste by replacing single-use clips, with manufacturing involving wire drawing at 100-200 meters per minute followed by plastic extrusion coating.^[109]

Miscellaneous Applications

In its fundamental linguistic sense, "twist" functions as both a verb meaning to form by winding strands together, such as in rope-making or threading, and a noun denoting the resulting coiled or intertwined object.^[111] This usage traces to Middle English origins around the 14th century, probably borrowed from Middle Dutch twist signifying twine or discord, with earlier ties to Old English compounds like mæsttwist for rope stays, reflecting Proto-Germanic roots in division or duality.^[111] ^[112] A specialized application appears in cosmetology as the "French twist," a women's updo hairstyle involving twisting hair upward and securing it coiled at the nape, often with pins, which gained prominence in formal settings by the mid-19th century though possibly rooted in 18th-century European styling techniques. In idiomatic British English, "round the twist" denotes eccentricity, mental disorder, or irrational anger, functioning as a variant of "round the bend" to imply deviation from sanity, with attestation in slang corpora from the early 20th century onward.^[113] ^[114]

References

[1]
https://teachrock.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Twist.edited_6.pdf
[2]
The Twist: A Worldwide Dance Craze in the 1960s - ThoughtCo
May 1, 2025 · The Twist became famous when Chubby Checker performed it on the 'Dick Clark Show' in 1960. · Hank Ballard wrote and recorded the original version ...
[3]
Twist (The) - Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia
The Twist,” an early 1960s dance hit by Chubby Checker, ushered in a new way of dancing and solidified Philadelphia's role as a popular music trendsetter.<|separator|>
[4]
https://www.historic-newspapers.com/blogs/article/chubby-checker-twist
[5]
Twist & Shout | We Make History
In 1960, The Twist became the first dance craze of the new decade, an unprecedented national phenomenon which spread across the country and across generations ...
[6]
Who Wrote the Hip-Shaking Hit “The Twist”? - American Songwriter
Feb 28, 2023 · Originally released in 1958, the song was written by Hank Ballard. It was first recorded by Ballard's band, Hank Ballard and the Midnighters, as a B-side to ...
[7]
[PDF] “The Twist”—Chubby Checker (1960) - Library of Congress
By 1928, a jazz outfit, The New Orleans Owls, recorded a number called “The Twister” and Fred Rich and His Astor Hotel Orchestra introduced. “The Baltimore,” ...
[8]
Checker's "Twist" tops all-time singles chart | Reuters
Sep 13, 2008 · "The Twist" is the only song in the history of the Billboard Hot 100 to enjoy two separate chart runs to No. 1: September 19, 1960 (one week), ...
[9]
The Twist - Library of Dance
The Twist is a social dance with a basic hip-twisting movement, like drying a towel, with variations in orientation, foot, and hand movements.
[10]
Master The Art of 60's Twist Dance Quickly
Jul 18, 2025 · The basic description is to stand with feet hip width apart with elbows bent and twist like you are grinding a cigarette out with both toes and ...
[11]
Chubby Checker's Dance Revolution on American Bandstand
“The Twist” soared to number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in September 1960, and the dance craze exploded. Teenagers from coast to coast were twisting away at ...
[12]
Biggest fitness fad the year you were born - USA Today
Jul 12, 2018 · 1968: Trim Twist. Years after the Twist was a dance craze in the U.S., it became a workout fad. The Trim Twist was a simple board on a metal ...
[13]
The Twist: The swivel that shook the world - Los Angeles Times
sexual liberation, civil rights, even the women's movement got a ...
[14]
What Is a Plot Twist? Understanding Its Impact in Stories - Bookish Bay
Aug 5, 2024 · A plot twist is a literary technique that introduces a radical change in the direction or expected outcome of the plot in a work of fiction.
[15]
The science of the plot twist – how writers exploit our brains
May 11, 2018 · These cognitive tendencies help explain why plot twists can be so satisfying. But somewhat counterintuitively, they also explain why knowing ...Missing: empirical satisfaction
[16]
[PDF] A sixth sense: Narrative experiences of stories with twist endings
In Experiment 1, we examined the effect of Japanese readers' responses during their reading and rereading of a single story with a twist ending. We also ...
[17]
How to Twist Like Agatha Christie - WOW! Women On Writing
A Christie-eqsue twist is like a magician's sleight of hand; the reader thinks they've been clever and worked out that character X did it, when they've been ...Missing: definition | Show results with:definition
[18]
[PDF] THE DEPICTION OF SOCIAL INJUSTICE IN CHARLES DICKENS ...
One of the central themes of the novel is the harsh reality of poverty in Victorian England. Dickens paints a vivid picture of the living conditions of the poor ...
[19]
Oliver Twist and the workhouse | The British Library
Ruth Richardson explores the world of poverty, high mortality, prejudice and charity that influenced the creation of Oliver Twist.Missing: 1838 causality
[20]
Oliver Twist (1948) - IMDb
Rating 7.8/10 (14,610) David Lean's superior Dickens adaptation ... This excellent film is part of a duo of Dickens' books turned into silver screen magic by David Lean in the 1940s ( ...
[21]
https://www.criterion.com/films/567-oliver-twist
[22]
Twist (2021) - IMDb
Rating 4.2/10 (3,277) This action-fueled crime-thriller set in contemporary London follows the journey of Twist (Raff Law), a gifted graffiti artist trying to find his way after the ...Twist · Filming & production · Parents guide · Plot
[23]
Twist (2021) Movie Review from Eye for Film
Jul 30, 2021 · Twist does seem to be a movie set up to introduce and showcase Jude Law's son, Rafferty. The latter is not bad, but nor is he anything ...
[24]
Twist (2021) | Rotten Tomatoes
Rating 9% (34) Absolutely abysmal! I watched this expecting it a good subversion of Oliver Twist only to get a boring movie with boring choreography and terrible acting. Even ...
[25]
Mobius Strip II by M.C. Escher - National Gallery of Art
Printed with black lines and shading on cream-colored paper, we look down onto. Relativity · Relativity. M.C. Escher. 1953. Lithograph ...
[26]
"Moebius Strip II" by Maurits Cornelis Escher - Illusion in Art
Jun 20, 2024 · An Introduction to the Art of M. C. Escher ✓ A Detailed Analysis of "Moebius Strip II" ✓ Explore the Impact of Escher's Illusions.
[27]
Moebius Strip II, 1964 - M.C. Escher - WikiArt.org
'Moebius Strip II' was created in 1964 by M.C. Escher in Surrealism style. Find more prominent pieces of animal painting at Wikiart.org – best visual art ...
[28]
Möbius Strip I | Museum Escher in The Palace
In his book The Graphic Work of M.C. Escher he states that they are, in fact, fish: 'An endless band has been cut through, down its whole ...
[29]
Mobius Strip I by M.C. Escher - National Gallery of Art
This black-and-white composition shows hands that each hold a writing utensil and. Drawing Hands · Drawing Hands. M.C. Escher. 1948. Lithograph ...
[30]
Möbius Strips: Where Math Meets Art | COMSOL Blog
Nov 16, 2021 · A Simple Visualization of a Möbius Strip. You don't need to be M.C. Escher to make a Möbius strip: You can easily create one using a rectangular ...
[31]
In art, how is the concept of twisted perspective defined? - Quora
Mar 31, 2016 · In short: twisted perspective is when a profile of an animal or human is show while another portion of the same object is shown frontally.
[32]
“Mobius ll” large poster - M.C. Escher
In stockOn this strip, however, nine red ants follow each other and walk both the front and the reverse side. So the ribbon has only one surface.” ~ M.C. Escher, ...Missing: art | Show results with:art
[33]
[PDF] 2.3 Geometry of curves: arclength, curvature, torsion
In 3-D, an additional quantity, tor- sion, describes how much the curve is wobbling out of a plane. Alternative methods of calculation for curvature and torsion ...<|separator|>
[34]
Fundamentals of screw theory - ScienceDirect
Screw theory is a mathematical tool developed by Robert Stawell Ball in the early 20th century for the purpose of studying rigid body statics and dynamics ...
[35]
[PDF] Twistor Theory and Differential Equations - arXiv
Feb 13, 2009 · Twistor theory was created by Roger Penrose [19] in 1967. The original motivation was to unify general relativity and quantum mechanics in a ...
[36]
Twistor theory: An Approach to the quantization of fields and space ...
Twistor theory offers a new approach, starting with conformally-invariant concepts, to the synthesis of quantum theory and relativity.
[37]
Mechanics of Materials: Torsion - Boston University
Power is measured in the unit of Watts [W], and 1 W = 1 N m s-1. At the outset of this section, we noted that torque was a twisting couple, which means that it ...
[38]
Torsion Equation Derivation: Learn Definition And Assumptions
Torsion equation, also known as torsion constant, is derived by considering a circular shaft. It is given by T/J=G×θ/L=τ/r. Learn torsion equation ...<|separator|>
[39]
[PDF] Angle of Twist
Using Hooke's law and the torsion formula we can now develop an expression for dφ in terms of the applied load and the geometry of the section. Recall Hooke's ...
[40]
https://infinity-cable-products.com/blogs/terms/what-is-twisted-pair-cable
[41]
https://titanwnc.com/2022/02/5-facts-about-twisted-pair-cable/
[42]
A Blog on Cable Shielding on Twisted Pair Cabling - Nicab Ltd
Back in 1881 when Alexander Graham Bell invented Twisted Pair cables, he surely could never have imaged that they would still be in use today and that much of ...
[43]
Everything You Need to Know About Cat 5 Cable - AscentOptics Blog
Oct 18, 2024 · FEXT (Far-end crosstalk): Minimum value is 30dB at 100 MHz for Cat5e. Return Loss: Should not drop below 20dB at 100 MHz for Cat5e. If any cable ...
[44]
Study on the mechanical and electrical properties of twisted CNT ...
We found a drastic change in the tensile behavior of twisted yarns from nonlinear deformation to elastic manner associated with the increases in the tensile ...
[45]
Mechanical Properties of Twisted Carbon Nanotube Bundles with ...
Jan 27, 2023 · In this work, we investigate, via molecular dynamics simulations, the mechanical properties of twisted nanotube bundles in which the linkers are composed of ...
[46]
A predictive model of the tensile strength of twisted carbon nanotube ...
In this study, a predictable model was developed to predict the tensile strength of twisted CNT yarns. First, the failure mechanism of twisted CNT yarns was ...Missing: enhanced | Show results with:enhanced
[47]
(PDF) Carbon nanotube yarns with high tensile strength made by a ...
Aug 7, 2025 · PDF | We report a simple and continuous spinning method that combines twisting and shrinking processes to produce carbon nanotube yarns.<|separator|>
[48]
Giant nanomechanical energy storage capacity in twisted single ...
Apr 16, 2024 · They combine a high Young's modulus of 1 TPa with a tensile strength exceeding 100 GPa and an elastic strain limit of up to 20–30% (refs.).
[49]
Slack vs Twist: Which Tool is Right for Your Team Communication?
Sep 17, 2025 · Meanwhile, Twist, which launched in 2017, has found its niche by promoting asynchronous communication, making it a favorite for remote teams ...Missing: Percept | Show results with:Percept
[50]
What's New - Twist
Twist is much faster on the web, Android, and soon iOS, thanks to a new supercharged sync engine. Messages, reactions, and thread updates now reach your inbox ...Missing: 2025 | Show results with:2025
[51]
Doist redesigns Twist, the Slack alternative focused on async work
Oct 12, 2021 · The interface has been completely redesigned. The product has a cleaner look that helps you focus on what you're looking at right now.
[52]
[PDF] Twist Bioscience Reports Fiscal Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results
Aug 4, 2025 · "In the third quarter of fiscal 2025, we delivered another quarter of record revenue by focusing on delivering an exceptional customer ...
[53]
Investors poured nearly $8 billion into synthetic biology last year ...
Aug 9, 2021 · Founded in 2013, Twist Bioscience is a pioneer in this field. It has developed a method of affordably writing DNA on silicon chips, which ...Missing: accuracy | Show results with:accuracy
[54]
Twist Bioscience Spins Out DNA Data Storage as Independent ...
May 5, 2025 · Atlas Data Storage, a newly formed company, will focus solely on DNA data storage technology and commercialization, with $155 million in seed financing round.
[55]
Twist Bioscience launches Atlas to bring DNA storage to market
May 6, 2025 · Twist Bioscience has spun off its DNA storage business to Atlas Data Storage, a commercializing startup led by Varun Mehta.
[56]
Twist Bioscience Collaborates with Synthetic Design Lab
Sep 2, 2025 · Twist Bioscience Collaborates with Synthetic Design Lab ... SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, Calif. --(BUSINESS WIRE)--Sep. 2, 2025-- Twist Bioscience ...
[57]
[PDF] Form 8-K for Twist Bioscience Corp filed 08/04/2025
Aug 4, 2025 · ◦. NGS revenue grew 27% to $55.3 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2025 compared to $43.4 million for the same period of fiscal 2024. ◦.
[58]
Twist Bioscience outlines $374M-$376M 2025 revenue target while ...
Aug 4, 2025 · The company reported $96.1 million in revenue for Q3 2025, up 18% year-over-year and 4% sequentially. · Gross margin reached 53.4%, an ...
[59]
2024: A Year Dedicated To Science's Most Valuable Commodity
Dec 17, 2024 · Emily LeProust reflects on a banner year at Twist, one that saw major advancements in synthetic DNA. From synthesizing full antibody CDR ...Missing: founded | Show results with:founded
[60]
https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20251023841278/en/Twist-Bioscience-to-Report-Fiscal-2025-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-Financial-Results-on-Friday-November-14-2025
[61]
UNDERSTANDING YIELD CURVES - LinkedIn
Sep 18, 2022 · In a twist shift, the short-term and long-term rates change in the opposite direction. In the left-hand side figure long-term rates have fallen ...Missing: definition | Show results with:definition<|separator|>
[62]
Essential Fixed-Income Concepts and the Key Yield Curve for ...
Nov 22, 2023 · Shape and Curvature, also known as twists, combine changing yields at two given points, such as the short and long ends of the curve. These ...
[63]
The Yield Curve as a Leading Indicator
This model uses the slope of the yield curve, or “term spread,” to calculate the probability of a recession in the United States twelve months ahead.Missing: 2022 NBER
[64]
[PDF] The Predictive Power of the Term Spread and Financial Variables ...
In 2022, the yield curve again inverted. While the inverted yield curve is commonly seen as one of the best predictors of recession in the United States, the ...
[65]
Operation Twist and the Effect of Large-Scale Asset Purchases
Apr 25, 2011 · During Operation Twist, the Fed sold off some of its holdings of short-term Treasury bills. During QE2, it issued bank reserves, which are ...
[66]
[PDF] Let's Twist Again - Brookings Institution
ABSTRACT This paper undertakes a modern event-study analysis of. Operation Twist and uses its estimated effects to assess what should be expected.<|separator|>
[67]
[PDF] Let's Twist Again: A High-Frequency Event-Study Analysis
Feb 19, 2011 · This paper undertakes a modern event-study analysis of Operation Twist and compares its effects to those that should be expected for the ...
[68]
Operation Twist | Richmond Fed
When the Great Recession hit, the Fed launched a program to lower long-term interest rates by exchanging short-term Treasuries for long-term ones.
[69]
A High-Frequency Event-Study Analysis of Operation Twist and Its ...
This paper undertakes a modern event-study analysis of Operation Twist and uses its estimated effects to assess what should be expected for the recent policy ...
[70]
Effects of operation twist - Econbrowser
Sep 23, 2011 · Our estimates suggests that a policy such as the newly announced operation twist might increase 1-3 year yields by 2 basis points and lower the ...
[71]
[PDF] fina diving rules - 2022-2025
Nov 30, 2022 · D 1.6.4 In calculating the degree of difficulty for dives with twists, the following need to be noted: - Dives with ½ somersault and twists can ...
[72]
Understanding FINA's Degree of Difficulty Table for Diving - LiveAbout
Jun 15, 2018 · FINA's Degree of Difficulty (D.D.) table assigns a point value to each dive based on body position, somersaults, twists, and other factors, ...
[73]
[PDF] Yeadon, M.R. 2000. The physics of twisting somersaults. Physics ...
Gymnasts introduce twist by producing tilt during flight, which creates angular momentum. This twist continues until the gymnast returns to the vertical ...
[74]
The biomechanics of twisting somersaults. Part II: Contact ... - PubMed
It is shown that it is possible to produce a full twist solely by building up angular momentum in the arms during the contact phase. This method is only half ...Missing: gymnastics | Show results with:gymnastics
[75]
[PDF] a case study of the generation of angular momentum and
Jul 23, 2022 · The study compared angular momentum and velocity in somersault backward stretched with 2/1 and 3/1 twists. More than half of the twist angular ...
[76]
Spine Injuries - Gymnastics Medicine
Jul 17, 2023 · Repetitive hyperextension (arching) and twisting of the lumbar spine causes a fracture or stress fracture at the pars interarticularis (location in the lumbar ...
[77]
Protecting gymnasts from injury - UW Health
Jul 21, 2019 · Common injuries for gymnasts. Spine: Approximately 25-85 percent of gymnastics experience back pain. Spondylolysis, a type of stress fracture ...
[78]
Diving Into the Health Problems of Competitive Divers: A Systematic ...
Lumbar spine injuries have been reported to occur frequently in diving athletes, but the existing literature of health problems in diving athletes is scarce.Missing: gymnastics | Show results with:gymnastics
[79]
Common Gymnastics Injuries and How to Prevent Them
Mar 4, 2020 · All of this twisting, bending and added pressure to the spine can result in a herniated disk, most commonly experienced in the lower back. If ...
[80]
Stretching the Spines of Gymnasts: A Review - PMC - NIH
Spine stretching in gymnastics training may be an important contributor to spinal abnormalities, injury and pain, demanding careful progression and vigilant ...<|separator|>
[81]
How many RPM does a good spin bowler get on the ball? : r/Cricket
Aug 23, 2015 · Sky sports (UK) have an RPM counter when the spinners are on. Moeen Ali was around the 2000-2200 mark, and Nathan Lyon was a little high at around 2200-2400 ...
[82]
RPS vs RPM?? Local Newspaper Sports section: RPS of Nadal vs ...
May 20, 2021 · Yeap and that's just fingers. Shane Warne used to cross 2700 rpm or 45 rps with his wrists according to data available. But cricket ball and ...<|separator|>
[83]
Tennis Ball Trajectories — The Role of Aerodynamic Drag and Lift in ...
Dec 22, 2013 · The average drag coefficient for new tennis balls was 0.507 +/- 0.024 and did not vary with spin or speed. The lift coefficient varied with spin.
[84]
[PDF] The influence of the Magnus effect in tennis
Dec 1, 2017 · In this thesis, we look to the behavior of a ball played with topspin. Different models are created to explain and calculate the Magnus force of ...
[85]
(PDF) STUDY THE TRAJECTORIES OF A TENNIS BALL
Nov 20, 2021 · At topspins ≥110 rps the ball reached a point 1 m past the end line (estimated receiving position) 27 ± 5 ms faster than at topspins ≤80 rps, ...
[86]
[PDF] The effect of spin on the flight of a baseball
In the language of physics, a spinning baseball in flight experiences the Magnus force, which contributes along with gravity to the deviation of a baseball ...
[87]
https://www.drivelinebaseball.com/2016/11/spin-rate-part-ii-spin-axis-useful-spin/
[88]
[PDF] numerical simulations of the magnus effect in baseball
Effect of Spin and Speed on the Lateral Deflection (Curve) of a Baseball; and the Magnus Effect for Smooth Spheres. American Journal of Physics. https://doi ...<|separator|>
[89]
Derek N. Twist - IMDb
Derek N. Twist was born on 26 May 1905 in Paddington, London, England, UK. He was a director and writer, known for The 39 Steps (1935), Prescription for Murder ...
[90]
Derek N. Twist Movies & TV Shows List | Rotten Tomatoes
Filmography ; Rx Murder · 1958 ; Police Dog · 1955 ; Angels One Five · 1952 ; Green Grow the Rushes · 1951 ; All Over the Town · 1949.
[91]
John Twist(1898-1976) - IMDb
American screenwriter. A specialist in B-westerns and action subjects, he spent most of his career at RKO (1933-47) and Warner Brothers (1949-59) ...
[92]
John Twist Screenplay: The Great Man Votes - Stony Brook University
John Twist (July 14, 1898 -February 11, 1976) was an American screenwriter whose career spanned four decades. Born John Stuart Twist in Albany, Missouri, he ...
[93]
John Twist - Turner Classic Movies - TCM
Screenwriter · A Distant Trumpet (1964). Screenwriter · Marines, Let's Go! (1961). Screenwriter · The FBI Story (1959). Screenwriter · The Deep Six (1958).
[94]
Tony Twist Stats And News | NHL.com
Tony Twist # LW 1998-99 Season Career Height: 6′2′′ Weight: 245 lb Born: 5/9/1968 Birthplace: Prince George, British Columbia, CAN Shoots: L Draft: 1988, STL
[95]
Tony Twist Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Title
Full Name: Anthony Rory Twist ; Position: LW ; Shoots: Left ; Born: May 9, 1968 in Sherwood Park, Alberta ca ; Draft: St. Louis, 9th round (177th overall), 1988 NHL ...
[96]
Tony Twist - Facebook
Tony Twist, St. Louis. 4387 likes · 613 talking about this. St Louis Blues Alumni #18 Owner at Missouri Windshield.
[97]
Twist Map - Village - Emsland, Lower Saxony, Germany - Mapcarta
Twist is a municipality in the Emsland district, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated directly on the Dutch border.
[98]
Lots of information about the municipality Twist - AllCharts.info
Municipality Twist is highlighted with a red edge. The numbers at the map represent the following municipalities: 1: municipality Rhede (Ems), 2: municipality ...<|separator|>
[99]
Twist Surname Meaning & Twist Family History at Ancestry.com®
In 1940, Laborer and Clerk were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Twist. 28% of Twist men worked as a Laborer and 15% of Twist women ...
[100]
How many cities are called Twist in America? - Geotargit
There is one place named Twist in America. ... All places in the world called "Twist". Location Twist: Arkansas. Cities. Riverside ...
[101]
How many places are named Twist? - Geotargit
Twist can be found in 4 countries throughout the world. The majority of the cities named Twist can be found above the equator.
[102]
Twist Lake - Canadian Geographical Names Database
Official geographical names data are provided by the federal, provincial and territorial naming authorities of the Geographical Names Board of Canada (GNBC).
[103]
Cocktail 101: How to Garnish with a Citrus Twist - Serious Eats
A twist of citrus peel provides more than just an attractive grace note atop a cocktail. When made deftly, using a fresh piece of fruit, it imparts something ...
[104]
Who Made the Olive AND Twist Martini Garnish a Crime? - VinePair
Aug 9, 2023 · The olive and the lemon twist, when combined together, unlock more in each other than would have been available had they been consumed on their own.Missing: history | Show results with:history
[105]
The History of the Olive or Twist Martini
A lemon twist was frequently used as a garnish. The classic martini that we know today was created over time as bartenders experimented with the formula, ...<|separator|>
[106]
A Guide to Norwegian (and Some Swedish) Candy - Serious Eats
Get an overview of popular Norwegian and Swedish candies: there's chewy candies, hard candies, chocolate bars, chocolate not-bars, and licorice.
[107]
https://bonbonnyc.com/products/bonbons-salty-licorice-twists-vegan
[108]
Twizzlers Have Been Around Longer Than You Might Expect
Feb 12, 2024 · The company was founded in 1845, pre-Civil War, making Young & Smylie one of the oldest confectionery firms in the U.S. It rebranded as Y&S in ...<|separator|>
[109]
The Ultimate Guide to Twist Ties for Bread Packaging Buyers | Bedford
Oct 24, 2024 · Twist ties offer excellent durability, ensuring they stay securely fastened through transportation, handling, and on-shelf storage. Their ...
[110]
How Durable Is Twist Tie On A Roll For Everyday Use
Apr 9, 2025 · Twist tie on a roll is remarkably durable for everyday use, offering a robust and versatile solution for various household and commercial ...
[111]
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/twist
[112]
Twist - Etymology, Origin & Meaning
Originating from late 13th-century Old English "twist" meaning "divided object," the word evolved from Proto-Germanic *twis- and PIE *dwo-, meaning "to ...
[113]
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/be-go-round-the-twist
[114]
ROUND THE TWIST definition and meaning - Collins Dictionary
Definition of 'round the twist'. round the twist in British English. British slang. a. eccentric. b. offensive. mentally disordered. See full dictionary entry ...