Pakistan Cup
The Pakistan Cup is a premier domestic List A cricket tournament in Pakistan, featuring regional teams competing in limited-overs matches to showcase talent and prepare players for international cricket. Organized annually by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB), it serves as a key platform for one-day format development, with a league stage followed by semifinals and a final.[1][2] Established in 2016 as a successor to earlier domestic one-day competitions like the Pentangular Cup, the tournament began with five teams—Balochistan, Islamabad, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, and Sindh—and has since expanded to include up to eight regional sides, such as Central Punjab, Southern Punjab, Lahore Blues, and Karachi Whites. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa won the inaugural edition in Faisalabad, defeating Punjab in the final, marking the start of a high-scoring event known for its competitive finishes and boundary-heavy play. The competition has produced numerous centuries and high team totals, with standout performers including Khurram Manzoor and Zia-ul-Haq.[2][3] Subsequent seasons highlighted regional dominance, with Federal Areas securing back-to-back titles in 2017 and 2018, followed by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's wins in 2019 and 2020–21 after a brief pause due to the COVID-19 pandemic; Balochistan claimed victory in 2021–22, Central Punjab in 2022–23, and Peshawar Region (formerly Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) lifted the 2023–24 trophy after defeating Karachi Whites in the final at Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium. The event's format emphasizes player development, with top performers like Saim Ayub (397 runs in 2023–24) earning national call-ups, though the 2024–25 season saw the introduction of the rebranded Champions One-Day Cup as its successor.[2][4][5]History
Origins and Early Editions
The Pentangular One Day Cup was established by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) in the 2008–09 season as a new domestic List A tournament, aimed at providing competitive limited-overs experience to players following the discontinuation of the previous ABN-AMRO Cup format after 2007–08.[6] This initiative formed part of the PCB's broader efforts to streamline and revive domestic one-day competitions, focusing on a compact structure with five regional teams to enhance match quality and player development.[7] The tournament featured teams representing Pakistan's major provinces and federal areas: Balochistan Bears, Federal Areas Leopards, North West Frontier Province Panthers, Punjab Stallions, and Sind Dolphins.[8] The inaugural 2008–09 edition adopted a single round-robin format, where each team played the others once, followed by semifinals for the top four teams and a final.[9] Hosted across Lahore and Karachi from December 2008 to January 2009, the tournament culminated in Punjab Stallions defeating Federal Areas Leopards by eight wickets in the final at Karachi, securing the title with a strong chase led by half-centuries from Mohammad Yousuf and Younis Khan.[6] This victory marked Punjab Stallions as the first champions, underscoring the tournament's role in showcasing established international players alongside emerging domestic talent.[6] The 2009–10 season retained the same format and participating teams, with matches again held in Karachi and Lahore from December 2009 to January 2010.[10] Sind Dolphins emerged as winners, defeating Balochistan Bears in the final by 78 runs, thanks to a disciplined bowling performance from players like Lal Kumar and Danish Kaneria, who dismantled the opposition's middle order.[10] These early editions emphasized the PCB's commitment to fostering List A cricket opportunities, laying the groundwork for future adaptations toward more regional representation.[11]Hiatus and Revival
The Pentangular One Day Cup, the precursor to the modern Pakistan Cup, experienced a hiatus from 2010 to 2014, during which the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) shifted its emphasis to departmental-based List A competitions such as the Faysal Bank Cup (2010–12) and President's Cup (2012–14), alongside the ongoing Quaid-e-Azam Trophy for first-class cricket.[12] This period was marked by administrative transitions within the PCB and scheduling constraints that prioritized these formats, resulting in the absence of a dedicated provincial List A tournament.[13] The tournament was revived in the 2014–15 season as the Cool & Cool Presents Haier Pentangular Cup One Day, reintroducing a provincial structure with five teams: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Fighters, Balochistan Warriors, Punjab Badshahs, Sindh Knights, and Federal United.[13] The format consisted of a single round-robin league stage followed by a final between the top two teams, all matches played in Karachi. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Fighters emerged as champions, defeating Balochistan Warriors by six wickets in the final, where Mohammad Rizwan's unbeaten 103 off 87 balls guided their chase of 137.[14] This revival aligned with the PCB's strategic pivot toward regional representation in domestic cricket, aiming to foster balanced development and better inform national team selections by reducing reliance on department-dominated structures.[11]Restructuring and Modern Era
In 2016, the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) introduced the Pakistan Cup as a revamped domestic one-day tournament to replace the Pentangular Cup, incorporating a player draft system to form balanced provincial teams representing Sindh, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, and Islamabad.[11] Khyber Pakhtunkhwa emerged as winners of the inaugural 2016 edition, defeating Punjab in the final by 151 runs at Faisalabad, with Fakhar Zaman scoring 159, marking their second provincial List A title following the 2014–15 Haier Pentangular Cup.[15][3] The tournament continued with similar formats in subsequent years, with Federal Areas claiming victory in both the 2017 and 2018 editions, the latter seeing them overcome Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in the final.[3][16] Khyber Pakhtunkhwa won the 2019 title under the five-team format (Balochistan, Federal Areas, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh), securing their third championship overall.[3] A major restructuring was announced in August 2019 as part of the PCB's broader overhaul of domestic cricket, expanding the competition to six regional teams—Balochistan, Central Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Northern, Sindh, and Southern Punjab—while adopting a double round-robin format to determine qualifiers for semifinals and the final; this took effect from the 2020–21 season.[17] The 2019–20 edition was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, marking the first interruption in the tournament's modern run.[18] The tournament resumed in 2020–21 under a bio-secure bubble environment to mitigate health risks, with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa again triumphing to complete a domestic treble that season.[19] Balochistan claimed their maiden title in 2021–22 by defeating Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in the final, followed by Central Punjab's victory over Balochistan in the 2022–23 edition.[3][20] For the 2023–24 season, the PCB further expanded the tournament to eight teams, adding Peshawar Region and Karachi Region Whites alongside the existing six, to broaden regional representation.[21] Peshawar Region won the title, beating Karachi Region Whites by five wickets in the final at Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium.[22] This edition preceded the PCB's introduction of new domestic competitions, such as the inaugural Champions One-Day Cup in 2024–25—won by Lake City Panthers—which served as its rebranded successor and may influence the Pakistan Cup's future structure.[23][24]Tournament Format
Structure and Stages
The Pakistan Cup was a List A format tournament, with each team typically batting for up to 50 overs per innings, except for the 2023–24 edition which used 45 overs per side. Matches were governed by standard one-day international regulations, including restrictions on fielding placements and powerplays. The points system awarded two points for a win, one point for a tie or no-result, and zero points for a loss, with net run rate serving as the primary tiebreaker for teams on equal points.[25] In its early editions prior to 2019, the tournament featured a single round-robin league stage among a limited number of teams, typically five, where each side played the others once; the top two advanced directly to the final, while later variations included semifinals for the top four. This structure emphasized a compact schedule to determine qualifiers efficiently. Since the 2019-20 season, the format shifted to a double round-robin league phase with six teams, where each plays every other twice (home and away) for a total of ten matches per team, followed by semifinals for the top four and a final between the winners. Subsequent editions, such as 2023-24 with eight teams, reverted to a single round-robin league before the top four progressed to semifinals, reflecting adaptations to expanded participation.[26][27][28] The tournament was annually scheduled from late October to early December to align with Pakistan's domestic cricket calendar, allowing for optimal weather conditions in the cooler months. Matches were hosted across multiple venues nationwide, including the Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium and Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore, to promote regional accessibility and crowd engagement.[28][29] Special adaptations have been implemented in certain years, such as the 2020-21 edition, which operated under strict bio-secure protocols amid the COVID-19 pandemic, including player quarantines, testing requirements, and isolated team bubbles at venues without spectators. Prior to 2019, finals did not utilize super overs to resolve ties; instead, outcomes were shared points or, if necessary, a replayed match under league rules. The Pakistan Cup was discontinued after the 2023–24 edition, with the Champions One-Day Cup introduced as its successor from 2024–25.[30][5]Player Selection and Regulations
The player selection process for the Pakistan Cup was overseen by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) through its domestic cricket committee, with regional selectors forming squads based on performances in preceding domestic competitions such as the Quaid-i-Azam Trophy, President's Trophy, National T20 Cup, and U-19 tournaments.[31] Each region began with an initial pool of 30 players, categorized by role—six openers, nine middle-order batters, seven fast bowlers, three wicket-keepers, and five spinners—before trimming to a 20-player squad (four openers, six middle-order batters, five fast bowlers, two wicket-keepers, and three spinners) and finalizing a 15-player match-day squad comprising four openers, four middle-order batters, four fast bowlers, one wicket-keeper, and two spinners.[31] This structured approach ensured balanced team composition while prioritizing merit and role-specific expertise. Eligibility criteria mandated that players hold Pakistani citizenship, possess a permanent domicile in the region they represent, or have resided there for at least 180 days in the preceding year, thereby enforcing regional quotas to promote local representation and prevent mid-season switches between associations.[32] Overseas players were prohibited from participating to maintain the tournament's focus on domestic development, and inclusions of under-19 and emerging talents were required, drawing from national U-19 events and top performers in lower-tier leagues like the Hanif Mohammad Trophy, who may join as guest players.[31] Squads ranged from 15 to 18 players, allowing flexibility for the playing XI, with replacements permitted for injuries, national duties, or other extenuating circumstances, subject to PCB approval and verification by an independent panel to avoid disruptions.[32] Governance of player selection and tournament conduct fell under the PCB's domestic committee, which verified all squads and enforced rules to uphold integrity.[32] Anti-corruption measures were fully aligned with the International Cricket Council's (ICC) Anti-Corruption Code, including mandatory education programs for participants and severe penalties—such as bans and fines—for violations like match-fixing or betting.[33] Prize money incentivized performance, with winners in recent editions awarded PKR 30 million and runners-up PKR 15 million, distributed from a total pool to recognize excellence in the 50-over format.[34] Over time, the selection system has evolved significantly; prior to 2016, it relied on departmental picks from institutions like banks and armed forces, fostering talent but often limiting regional balance. Following the PCB's 2016 restructuring to a six-team regional model, the process shifted to merit-based regional selections post-2019, emphasizing domicile-linked quotas and integration of emerging players to streamline domestic pathways without departmental affiliations.[35] This transition aimed to enhance competitiveness and grassroots development, though occasional revamps—like the brief 2024-25 Champions Cup experiment—have refined squad criteria without reintroducing auctions.[36]Participating Teams
Current Teams
The teams in the final edition of the Pakistan Cup (2023–24) consisted of eight regional sides selected from Pakistan's domestic regions to represent diverse geographic areas and foster talent development across the country.[37] These teams were introduced under a PCB restructuring in 2023 that separated regional and departmental competitions, aiming to strengthen grassroots cricket by prioritizing regional representation in the premier List A tournament.[38] Each team drew players from its locality, playing a vital role in identifying and nurturing regional talent for national selection.[1] Following the 2023–24 edition, the Pakistan Cup was discontinued and replaced by the Champions One-Day Cup for the 2024–25 season, which features departmental teams.[39] The teams included:- Faisalabad Region: Based in Faisalabad, Punjab, this team represented the industrial heartland of central Punjab and promoted cricket in a region known for producing pace bowlers; home ground is the Iqbal Stadium.[40]
- FATA Region: Representing the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (merged into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since 2018), it focused on talent from the northwestern frontier; home ground is the Gayari Ground in Abbottabad.[40]
- Karachi Region Whites: A city-specific team based in Karachi, Sindh, introduced in 2023–24 to boost urban participation and depth in Pakistan's largest metropolis; home ground is the National Bank Cricket Arena.[38][40]
- Lahore Region Blues: Based in Lahore, Punjab, this side embodied the cricketing heritage of Pakistan's cultural capital and emphasized disciplined regional development; home ground is the Gaddafi Stadium.[40]
- Lahore Region Whites: Also Lahore-based, it served as a counterpart to the Blues, highlighting the city's dual-team structure to increase competitive opportunities; home ground is the Gaddafi Stadium.[38][40]
- Multan Region: Headquartered in Multan, southern Punjab, the team spotlighted talent from the cotton belt and arid zones; home ground is the Multan Cricket Stadium.[40]
- Peshawar Region: A Peshawar-specific team added in 2023–24, it enhanced participation from the Pashtun heartland (previously represented by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa); home ground is the Arbab Niaz Stadium.[38][40]
- Rawalpindi Region: Based in Rawalpindi, it covered the twin cities area with Islamabad, focusing on northern talent pipelines; home ground is the Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium.[40]
Former Teams
The Pakistan Cup, established in 2016, initially featured five provincial and federal teams: Balochistan, Federal Areas (also known as Islamabad), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, and Sindh. These teams participated through the early editions until restructuring in 2019–20.[26][41] Federal Areas, drawing players from Islamabad and federal territories, competed from 2016 to 2019. Punjab, representing the province centered around Lahore, participated from 2016 to 2019 before being split into Central Punjab, Southern Punjab, and later Lahore-based teams. Following the Pakistan Cricket Board's 2019 overhaul of domestic structures, the five-team model was replaced by a six-team regional setup—Balochistan, Central Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Northern, Sindh, and Southern Punjab—for the 2020–22 editions to promote broader decentralization.[35][37] In 2023–24, further restructuring introduced eight regional teams, effectively discontinuing the previous provincial formats like Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (replaced by Peshawar Region) and Northern (replaced by Rawalpindi Region). These changes aimed to enhance equitable regional representation and talent development.[37]Team Performances
The Pakistan Cup featured a variety of regional teams since its inception in 2016, with performance records reflecting the competitive balance among them across multiple editions. Aggregate statistics highlight the consistency of established sides, while newer entrants contributed to evolving dynamics. Data encompasses editions from 2016 to 2024, excluding the canceled 2019–20 season, and focuses on List A matches played in group stages, semifinals, and finals.[42]| Team | Editions Played | Matches | Wins | Losses | Ties | Win % | Finals Reached |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 2016–2023 | 49 | 27 | 20 | 0 | 55.1 | 4 |
| Balochistan | 2016–2023 | 48 | 26 | 21 | 0 | 54.2 | 4 |
| Central Punjab | 2020–2023 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 57.1 | 2 |
| Sindh | 2016–2022 | 44 | 21 | 22 | 1 | 48.8 | 0 |
| Federal Areas | 2017–2019 | 22 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 54.5 | 2 |
| Southern Punjab | 2020–2022 | 30 | 14 | 16 | 0 | 46.7 | 0 |
| Northern | 2020–2022 | 31 | 15 | 16 | 0 | 48.4 | 0 |
| Peshawar Region | 2023–2024 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 70.0 | 1 |
Results and Records
List of Winners
The Pakistan Cup, originally launched as the Pentangular One Day Cup in 2008–09, has experienced interruptions in its schedule. No editions were held between 2010–11 and 2013–14, as domestic cricket structures shifted toward regional and departmental competitions during that period. The tournament was revived in 2014–15 under the Pentangular format before adopting its current name and structure in 2016. Additionally, the 2019–20 edition was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which disrupted global and domestic cricket calendars. Player of the Series awards were introduced starting from the 2016 edition to recognize outstanding individual performances across the tournament. The following table chronicles the finals from the inaugural 2008–09 season through 2023–24, including winners, runners-up, match scores, margins of victory, venues, and notable key performers (such as Player of the Match where awarded). Data is drawn from official match records.| Season | Winner | Runner-up | Scores | Margin of Victory | Venue | Key Performers (Player of the Match) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008–09 | Punjab Stallions | Federal Areas Leopards | Federal Areas 218; Punjab 219/2 | 8 wickets (49 balls remaining) | National Stadium, Karachi | Wahab Riaz (5/44) |
| 2009–10 | Sind Dolphins | Baluchistan Bears | Sind 270/6; Baluchistan 192 | 78 runs | National Stadium, Karachi | Hasan Raza (61*) |
| 2014–15 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Fighters | Baluchistan Warriors | Baluchistan 238; Khyber 242/4 | 6 wickets (18 balls remaining) | National Stadium, Karachi | Junaid Khan (5/45) |
| 2016 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | Punjab | Khyber 311/9; Punjab 160 | 151 runs | Iqbal Stadium, Faisalabad | Fakhar Zaman (115) |
| 2017 | Federal Areas | Balochistan | Balochistan 323/9; Federal 327/9 | 1 wicket (0 balls remaining) | Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium | Mohammad Hafeez (83 & 3/63) |
| 2018 | Federal Areas | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | Khyber 252; Federal 254/5 | 5 wickets (54 balls remaining) | Iqbal Stadium, Faisalabad | Usman Shinwari (3/34) |
| 2019 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | Balochistan | Khyber 307/7; Balochistan 298/9 | 9 runs | Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium | Sohail Khan (45* & 3/75) |
| 2020–21 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | Central Punjab | Central Punjab 239; Khyber 245/3 | 7 wickets (83 balls remaining) | State Bank Stadium, Karachi | Asif Afridi (5/39); Mohammad Rizwan (Player of the Series) |
| 2021–22 | Balochistan | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | Khyber 171; Balochistan 175/2 | 8 wickets (112 balls remaining) | Multan Cricket Stadium | Yasir Shah (4/33) |
| 2022–23 | Central Punjab | Balochistan | Central Punjab 254; Balochistan 204 | 50 runs | State Bank Stadium, Karachi | Tayyab Tahir (71) |
| 2023–24 | Peshawar Region | Karachi Whites | Karachi 103; Peshawar 108/5 | 5 wickets (166 balls remaining) | Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium | Mohammad Imran (4/28) |
Championship Titles by Team
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (including its successor Peshawar Region) has dominated the Pakistan Cup, securing five championship titles across the tournament's history. These victories occurred in the 2014–15, 2016, 2019, 2020–21, and 2023–24 seasons, highlighting the team's consistent performance in the List A format.[43] Balochistan claimed its sole title in the 2021–22 edition, marking a breakthrough for the team in the competition. Other teams from the early departmental phase, such as Punjab Stallions and Sind Dolphins, each hold one championship.| Team | Number of Titles | Years Won |
|---|---|---|
| Khyber Pakhtunkhwa / Peshawar Region | 5 | 2014–15, 2016, 2019, 2020–21, 2023–24 |
| Federal Areas | 2 | 2017, 2018 |
| Balochistan | 1 | 2021–22 |
| Central Punjab | 1 | 2022–23 |
| Punjab Stallions | 1 | 2008–09 |
| Sind Dolphins | 1 | 2009–10 |