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ICC

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is a permanent intergovernmental tribunal headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands, that investigates and prosecutes individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. Established by the Rome Statute, adopted on 17 July 1998 and entering into force on 1 July 2002 following ratification by 60 states, the ICC serves as a court of last resort, intervening only when national courts are unwilling or genuinely unable to carry out proceedings, under the principle of complementarity.^[1]^[2]^[3] The ICC's mandate seeks to end impunity for the gravest international crimes and deter their recurrence through accountability, operating independently with a staff of over 900 from approximately 100 states parties and a 2025 budget of €195 million. As of recent records, it has opened 33 cases, issued 61 arrest warrants, secured 13 convictions (including landmark rulings on child soldier recruitment and sexual violence as war crimes), and recorded 4 acquittals, though its conviction rate remains modest relative to two decades of operations and billions in cumulative costs.^[1]^[4]^[5] The court has elicited praise for advancing individual criminal responsibility in international law but faces substantial criticism for selective prosecutorial focus, particularly an early emphasis on African situations that prompted African Union resolutions decrying perceived racial bias and threats of mass withdrawal by member states. Non-ratification by major powers including the United States, China, Russia, and India hampers enforcement, as the ICC lacks universal jurisdiction and relies on state cooperation for arrests and evidence, leading to unexecuted warrants such as those against figures like Joseph Kony. Scholarly assessments underscore legitimacy challenges from prosecutorial discretion, uneven case selection, and procedural inconsistencies that undermine perceptions of impartiality.^[6]^[7]^[8]

Intergovernmental organizations

International Criminal Court

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is a permanent international tribunal established to prosecute individuals for the most serious crimes of international concern, including genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. The court was created through the Rome Statute, adopted on 17 July 1998 at a United Nations diplomatic conference in Rome, Italy, and entered into force on 1 July 2002 following ratification by 60 states.^[9]^[10] Headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands, the ICC operates independently of the United Nations but may receive referrals from the UN Security Council; it has jurisdiction over crimes committed on the territory of state parties or by their nationals, or in situations referred by the Council, provided the crimes occurred after 1 July 2002 for core offenses and after the activation of aggression jurisdiction on 17 July 2018.^[11]^[12] As of 2025, 125 states are parties to the Rome Statute, though major powers such as the United States, Russia, and China remain non-parties, limiting the court's universality and exposing it to accusations of selective enforcement against weaker states unable to shield their leaders.^[13] The ICC has opened investigations into 32 situations, primarily in Africa, resulting in 61 arrest warrants, but only 11 convictions and four acquittals, with 21 individuals detained at its facility.^[1] Notable cases include the 2012 conviction of Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, a Congolese militia leader, for the war crime of enlisting and conscripting child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of Congo between 2002 and 2003, marking the court's first trial verdict and establishing precedent for individual accountability in such atrocities. More recent probes encompass the situation in Ukraine, authorized on 2 March 2022 following referrals from 43 states parties amid Russia's invasion, and the Palestinian territories, initiated on 3 March 2021 after pre-trial confirmation of jurisdiction over alleged crimes since June 2014.^[14]^[15] Despite aims of complementarity—intervening only where national courts fail—the ICC's record reveals causal limitations in enforcement, with low conviction rates underscoring operational inefficiencies and reliance on state cooperation, which falters against powerful actors. Annual budgets exceed €150 million, funding investigations and trials that have yielded precedents like Lubanga's but few scalable deterrents, as major powers' leaders evade scrutiny due to non-membership and veto power in the Security Council.^[16] Criticisms of politicization intensified with prosecutor decisions targeting non-parties, such as 2024 arrest warrant requests for Israeli officials over Gaza operations, prompting U.S. sanctions in February, August, and September 2025 against ICC judges, prosecutors, and supporting entities for perceived overreach eroding sovereignty.^[17]^[18] Empirical patterns show early focus on African situations—all initial nine investigations concerned sub-Saharan or North African states—fueling African Union claims of bias, as the court has prosecuted 30 cases against African nationals while deferring on atrocities in non-party states like Syria or Myanmar absent Council referrals.^[19] This selectivity stems from jurisdictional constraints and prosecutorial discretion, often favoring accessible cases over those involving great-power allies, undermining causal claims of impartial justice; for instance, despite Security Council referrals for Darfur and Libya, no high-level convictions have materialized, highlighting enforcement gaps where victors or veto-holders influence outcomes.^[20] Non-parties' opposition, rooted in fears of politicized application against their personnel—as evidenced by U.S. legislation like the 2002 American Service-Members' Protection Act—further constrains the ICC, rendering it more a symbolic forum for peripheral conflicts than a universal accountability mechanism.^[21]

International Chamber of Commerce

The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) is a non-governmental organization founded on June 23, 1919, in Paris, France, in the aftermath of World War I to promote international trade, investment, and economic cooperation among businesses.^[22] Headquartered in Paris, it serves as the institutional representative of over 45 million companies across more than 170 countries through a network of national committees, focusing on developing voluntary rules and standards to facilitate cross-border commerce without governmental enforcement mechanisms.^[23] Unlike intergovernmental bodies, the ICC operates as a private advocacy group, emphasizing business-led solutions to trade barriers, dispute resolution, and uniform practices that reduce transaction costs and uncertainties in global markets.^[23] A core function of the ICC is its International Court of Arbitration, established in 1923 as the world's first permanent arbitral institution for commercial disputes, administering binding resolutions through party consent rather than state compulsion.^[24] In 2024, it registered 841 new arbitration cases involving 1,789 disputes at year-end, with a total caseload value exceeding prior records, predominantly cross-border (69% of cases) and demonstrating sustained growth from 890 cases in 2023.^[25] This growth underscores the ICC's role in efficiently resolving trade conflicts via standardized contracts, contributing to post-World War II economic recovery by providing predictable mechanisms that encouraged international investment and supply chain integration.^[26] The ICC has developed key uniform trade standards, including Incoterms® 2020, which clarify responsibilities for costs, risks, and delivery in international sales contracts, and UCP 600, effective since July 1, 2007, governing documentary credits to standardize letter-of-credit practices and mitigate fraud risks in financing.^[27]^[28] These tools promote efficiency by aligning expectations across diverse legal systems, with empirical evidence from arbitration data showing reduced disputes through their adoption in contracts. In 2025, the ICC Digital Standards Initiative released the Paperless Trade Pilot Playbook in collaboration with Singapore's Infocomm Media Development Authority (IMDA), offering guidance for digitizing trade documents to cut administrative delays and costs, potentially accelerating global adoption of electronic processes.^[29] While the ICC's standards have facilitated commerce for large multinationals via scalable arbitration and rules benefiting high-volume trade, smaller enterprises face barriers in enforcement due to resource constraints in international proceedings, though the ICC provides SME-specific toolkits for compliance and due diligence.^[30] Critics argue its structure, dominated by national committees often led by major firms, may prioritize multinational interests in policy advocacy, potentially overlooking SME needs in areas like anti-corruption due diligence or competition law navigation, yet its voluntary framework lacks coercive power, relying on market uptake for impact. This private-sector orientation contrasts with state-enforced regimes, enabling flexibility but limiting universality where adoption varies by jurisdiction.^[31]

Sports organizations

International Cricket Council

The International Cricket Council (ICC) was established on 15 June 1909 as the Imperial Cricket Conference by representatives from England, Australia, and South Africa to regulate international matches and standardize rules among Test-playing nations.^[32] It was renamed the International Cricket Conference in 1965 to reflect post-colonial inclusivity with the addition of non-Test nations like India and Pakistan, and adopted its current name in 1987 amid further expansion.^[33] Headquartered in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, since 2005 to facilitate neutral governance and tax advantages, the ICC now oversees 108 member nations, divided into 12 full members eligible for Test status and 96 associates focused on limited-overs formats.^[34] It administers the sport's three primary international formats—Test matches, One Day Internationals (ODIs), and Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is)—while enforcing playing conditions, umpire appointments, and bilateral scheduling approvals. The ICC organizes marquee events such as the Cricket World Cup, T20 World Cup, and Champions Trophy, which drive global participation and commercialization; the 2023 ODI World Cup was hosted solely by India, generating record viewership, while the 2024 T20 World Cup co-hosted by the United States and West Indies marked cricket's push into North American markets to broaden appeal beyond traditional strongholds. Revenue from broadcasting rights, sponsorships, and events exceeds $500 million biennially, with the 2024-2027 cycle projected at approximately $600 million annually, primarily funding development programs for associate members and infrastructure in emerging regions.^[35] Achievements include anti-corruption measures via the Anti-Corruption Unit, formed in 2000 following the Hansie Cronje match-fixing scandal, which has investigated numerous breaches and imposed bans to safeguard integrity.^[36] Governance has faced scrutiny, particularly the 2014 restructuring that empowered the "Big Three" (India, England, Australia) with veto rights and disproportionate revenue shares—India receiving about 38.5% of distributions—allegedly prioritizing commercial interests over equitable development for smaller nations.^[37] This model, criticized for entrenching dominance and sidelining full members like South Africa and Pakistan, prompted a 2016 review and 2017 reforms restoring one-member-one-vote principles and term limits to dilute centralized control.^[38] Debates persist on format proliferation, with T20's commercial surge—evident in league-driven growth—accused of eroding Test cricket's prestige, as participation in the longest format declines amid packed schedules favoring shorter, high-revenue games, though data shows sustained elite competition among full members.^[39]

Regulatory and standards bodies

Interstate Commerce Commission

The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) was established by the Interstate Commerce Act, signed into law by President Grover Cleveland on February 4, 1887, as the first independent federal regulatory agency in the United States to address monopolistic abuses in the railroad industry, including discriminatory pricing, rebates to favored shippers, and pooling arrangements that stifled competition.^[40]^[41] The Act prohibited railroads from charging unreasonable or discriminatory rates across states and required long- and short-haul clauses to prevent charging more for shorter distances, aiming to protect farmers and small shippers from exploitative practices amid rapid post-Civil War rail expansion that concentrated market power in a few large carriers.^[40] Initially comprising five commissioners appointed by the president, the ICC lacked strong enforcement powers, relying on courts for rate investigations, which limited its early effectiveness against entrenched railroad interests.^[42] Over the ensuing decades, the ICC's jurisdiction expanded beyond railroads to other transport modes, reflecting congressional responses to industry evolution and lobbying. The Hepburn Act of 1906 granted the ICC authority to set maximum rates directly, enhancing its regulatory teeth against trusts, while the Mann-Elkins Act of 1910 extended oversight to pipelines and telecommunications.^[42] Jurisdiction over motor carriers was added via the Motor Carrier Act of 1935, which required interstate truckers and bus operators to obtain certificates of public convenience and necessity, imposing entry barriers and rate approvals that critics later argued protected incumbents at the expense of innovation.^[43] By the mid-20th century, the ICC regulated rates, routes, and services across rail, trucking, barges, and express companies, enforcing anti-discrimination rules but increasingly entangled in bureaucratic proceedings that delayed market responses to demand shifts. Despite initial successes, such as challenging discriminatory practices in cases like the 1905 Interstate Commerce Commission v. Illinois Central Railroad, where courts upheld ICC orders against rebates, the agency faced mounting evidence of regulatory capture, where regulated industries influenced commissioners to maintain high, uniform rates benefiting inefficient operators over consumers.^[44] Pre-deregulation rail rates often exceeded competitive levels by 40-50%, with ICC approvals sustaining cross-subsidies that burdened shippers and discouraged efficiency, as evidenced by stagnant productivity and industry-wide losses in the 1970s amid inflation and fuel crises.^[45] The Staggers Rail Act of 1980 marked a pivotal deregulation shift, exempting up to 40% of rail traffic from rate regulation, authorizing confidential contracts with shippers, and easing abandonments of unprofitable lines, which restored railroad profitability and reduced inflation-adjusted revenue per ton-mile by approximately 44% by 2009 through competitive pricing and network rationalization.^[46]^[47] Similar reforms via the Motor Carrier Act of 1980 dismantled trucking entry barriers, yielding service improvements and cost savings estimated at billions annually.^[43] These partial deregulations exposed the ICC's role in fostering inefficiency, as empirical analyses post-Staggers documented rail productivity surges—doubling output per employee—and freight cost reductions approaching 50% in deregulated segments, contrasting with pre-1980 stagnation where regulation preserved excess capacity and cartel-like pricing.^[48]^[46] The ICC Termination Act of 1995, enacted December 29, 1995, fully abolished the agency effective January 1, 1996, transferring residual rail and motor carrier oversight to the newly created Surface Transportation Board within the Department of Transportation, while eliminating most remaining rate and entry controls to prioritize market dynamics.^[49] This dissolution reflected causal evidence that prolonged intervention had elevated transport costs, reduced innovation, and enabled capture by vested interests, with post-termination data affirming sustained efficiency gains absent comprehensive ICC-style mandates.^[47] The ICC's legacy underscores how initial antitrust intents devolved into barriers against competition, informing modern skepticism toward expansive federal economic regulation.

International Code Council

The International Code Council (ICC) was established on December 9, 1994, through the merger of three regional U.S. model code organizations: the Building Officials and Code Administrators International (BOCA), the International Conference of Building Officials (ICBO), and the Southern Building Code Congress International (SBCCI).^[50] This consolidation aimed to create a unified framework for developing and maintaining model building codes to enhance safety, sustainability, and uniformity in construction practices across jurisdictions. The ICC publishes a family of International Codes, including the flagship International Building Code (IBC), which addresses structural integrity, fire safety, and accessibility for non-residential and multi-family buildings; its first edition appeared in 2000, with the latest being the 2021 version.^[51] Complementary codes cover specialized areas, such as the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC), which sets minimum standards for energy efficiency in new and renovated buildings to reduce resource consumption and environmental impact.^[52] The ICC's codes incorporate evidence-based provisions derived from empirical testing and post-disaster analyses, notably advancing seismic design following the 1994 Northridge earthquake in California, which caused 57 deaths and over $20 billion in damages, exposing vulnerabilities in older steel moment-frame structures.^[53] Subsequent updates integrated recommendations from federal assessments, leading to enhanced ductile detailing and nonstructural safeguards that have demonstrably lowered collapse risks in high-seismic zones.^[54] Broader achievements include uniform standards that correlate with reduced construction-related fatalities and property losses; a 2020 federal analysis estimated that full adoption of modern ICC-based codes could avert up to $600 billion in cumulative disaster damages by 2060 through mitigation of predictable hazards like hurricanes, earthquakes, and wildfires.^[55] ^[56] As of 2024, ICC codes form the basis for regulations in all 50 U.S. states and over 35,000 local jurisdictions, with the 2021 editions adopted statewide in states like Washington and referenced in others for amendments.^[57] ^[58] Internationally, elements of the IBC and IECC influence standards in countries seeking alignment with U.S. practices for exported materials and designs. Efficacy data supports causal links between stringent code enforcement and lower per-event losses—for instance, jurisdictions with robust seismic provisions post-Northridge experienced fewer structural failures in subsequent quakes compared to non-compliant areas—but enforcement variability tempers overall gains.^[59] Critics argue that ICC codes impose excessive stringency, particularly in sustainability mandates like those in the IECC, which can elevate upfront construction costs by mandating unproven technologies with questionable long-term returns on investment; builder associations have highlighted that enhanced energy provisions add financial burdens without proportional disaster risk reductions.^[60] Recent controversies, such as the 2024 IECC development process, reveal special interest influences—ranging from fossil fuel lobbies blocking electrification requirements to environmental groups decrying diluted decarbonization measures—undermining procedural neutrality and delaying updates.^[61] ^[62] Empirical assessments confirm a trade-off: while codes reduce losses (e.g., 10-30% fewer damages in compliant vs. non-compliant buildings per FEMA modeling), they correlate with 5-15% higher project expenses due to compliance overhead, prompting debates over bureaucratic inertia in code cycles that lag technological advancements.^[55] ^[63]

International Color Consortium

The International Color Consortium (ICC) is a non-profit organization established in 1993 by eight industry vendors—Adobe Systems, Agfa-Gevaert, Apple Computer, Eastman Kodak, Microsoft, Silicon Graphics, Sun Microsystems, and Taligent—to develop and promote open, vendor-neutral standards for color management across digital devices and workflows.^[64]^[65] The consortium's primary output is the ICC profile format, which enables device-independent color representation by characterizing the color capabilities of input (e.g., scanners), display (e.g., monitors), and output (e.g., printers) devices relative to a standardized profile connection space (PCS), typically CIE XYZ or CIE LAB.^[66] This facilitates consistent color reproduction by embedding transformation data within files or systems, allowing color management modules (CMMs) to convert between device-specific color spaces.^[67] The ICC's technical specifications have evolved iteratively, with the current version 4 (v4) framework—initially released in 2001 and updated through ballots—serving as the core standard for modern profiles; the latest revision to the v4 specification occurred in May 2022, incorporating new tags for enhanced functionality such as parametric curves and advanced gamut mapping.^[66] Profiles adhere to this format to support applications in graphics design, digital photography, prepress production, and printing, where they ensure color fidelity across heterogeneous environments, from authoring on one platform to output on another.^[67] In professional workflows, ICC profiles integrate with software like Adobe Photoshop and hardware calibration tools, enabling precise color transformations that mitigate discrepancies arising from device gamuts and rendering intents (e.g., perceptual, relative colorimetric).^[68] The consortium maintains open specifications and hosts resources on GitHub to encourage broad implementation, fostering interoperability without proprietary lock-in.^[69] ICC standards have significantly impacted industries reliant on visual consistency, such as commercial printing and motion picture post-production, by standardizing color exchange and reducing reproduction errors in multi-device pipelines.^[70] Adoption is near-universal in contemporary color management products, with v4 compatibility predominant among vendors, though legacy v2 profiles persist for backward compatibility in older systems.^[71] Despite these advances, limitations persist: the PCS's reliance on fixed colorimetric models inadequately addresses perceptual uniformity or contextual effects like viewing conditions, potentially leading to suboptimal results in appearance-critical scenarios; profile complexity demands specialized expertise for creation and validation, while mismatches or outdated embeddings can introduce inaccuracies without robust CMM independence.^[72]^[73] Ongoing work, including explorations toward iccMAX (a proposed v5 extension), aims to incorporate spectral data and advanced appearance modeling to overcome these constraints.^[66]

Educational institutions

United Kingdom

Ifield Community College in Crawley, West Sussex, is a coeducational secondary school serving pupils aged 11 to 18 as part of The Collegiate Trust, which manages multiple academies across the region with a collective emphasis on high standards and critical thinking in education.^[74]^[75] The institution delivers a curriculum including GCSEs, A-levels, and vocational qualifications such as BTECs, contributing to local workforce development by equipping students with practical skills alongside academic preparation for further study or employment.^[76] Ivybridge Community College in Ivybridge, Devon, operates as an academy converter since 2010, enrolling 2,424 pupils aged 11 to 18 and ranking among the largest secondary schools in England by student numbers.^[77]^[78] It offers a broad program encompassing core academics, applied learning in areas like business and creative media through vocational pathways, and post-16 options that support regional skills needs in commerce and technical fields, with 52% of pupils achieving grade 5 or above in GCSE English and maths.^[79]^[80] These ICC-designated community colleges exemplify the UK's secondary education model, prioritizing inclusive access to mixed academic and vocational training without broader international affiliations, and adapting to national policies promoting apprenticeships and T-levels for enhanced employability.^[81]^[82]

United States

Several community colleges in the United States operate under the acronym ICC, emphasizing affordable career-oriented training aligned with regional labor demands in manufacturing, healthcare, and technical trades. Illinois Central College in East Peoria, Illinois, serves the Peoria metropolitan area with associate degrees and certificates in fields like nursing, welding, and information technology, fostering ties to local industries such as Caterpillar Inc. and healthcare providers. Itawamba Community College in Fulton, Mississippi, focuses on workforce development in the rural Northeast Mississippi region, offering programs in industrial maintenance, allied health, and agriculture to support agriculture-dependent economies. Independence Community College in Independence, Kansas, prioritizes vocational certificates and associate degrees in energy, automotive technology, and business, catering to the oil and gas sectors in southeast Kansas. These institutions typically enroll diverse student bodies, with Illinois Central College reporting a 2023 graduation rate of 37% within 150% of normal time for full-time students, influenced by demographics where male Asian students achieved the highest rate at 62.5%.^[83]^[84]^[85] Graduation and retention metrics vary by region and institution, reflecting differences in student preparation and economic pressures. At Itawamba Community College, the 2023 graduation rate stood at 45% within 150% normal time, with a full-time retention rate of 71%, outperforming national community college medians due to targeted career pathways that enhance employability in local trades.^[86]^[87] Independence Community College reported a lower 29% graduation rate and 39% retention for full-time students in recent cohorts, attributed to higher transfer-out rates of 42% to four-year institutions and serving a more transient rural population.^[88]^[89] Student demographics across these ICCs include significant proportions of first-generation and low-income enrollees, with programs designed for quick entry into regional job markets; for instance, Illinois Central's occupational certificates yield placement rates exceeding 80% in allied health roles per institutional reports.^[90] Effectiveness in workforce preparation is evident in program outcomes, though low overall graduation rates highlight challenges like part-time enrollment and economic barriers common to community colleges. ICC Technical Institute in Houston, Texas, a smaller private entity with about 56 students, specializes in vocational training for state licensing in cosmetology and related trades, emphasizing practical skills for urban service economies but lacking public graduation data.^[91] These U.S. ICC institutions differ from four-year models by prioritizing stackable credentials and apprenticeships, with regional variations showing stronger outcomes in Southern states like Mississippi due to integrated high school-to-career pipelines, contributing to local GDP through skilled labor supply without the debt burdens of traditional universities.^[92]^[90]

Scientific and technical terms

Immunocytochemistry

Immunocytochemistry (ICC) is a laboratory technique that employs antibodies to detect and visualize specific antigens, such as proteins, within individual cells, typically those in culture, suspension, or cytological preparations like smears.^[93] The method involves fixing cells to preserve structure, permeabilizing membranes for antibody access, applying a primary antibody specific to the target antigen, followed by a secondary antibody conjugated to a fluorescent dye, enzyme, or other reporter for signal amplification and detection via microscopy.^[94] Enzymatic tags, such as horseradish peroxidase, produce colorimetric signals, while fluorescent tags enable high-resolution imaging under specific wavelengths.^[95] Developed in the mid-20th century as an extension of immunofluorescence principles established by Albert Coons in 1941, ICC adapted antibody-based labeling for single-cell analysis, gaining prominence with advancements in cell culture and monoclonal antibodies in the 1970s and 1980s.^[96] Unlike immunohistochemistry (IHC), which examines antigens in fixed tissue sections to assess spatial relationships within multicellular contexts, ICC targets isolated or sparsely distributed cells, offering higher resolution for subcellular localization but requiring distinct preparation to avoid extracellular matrix interference.^[97] This distinction is critical in applications like cytology, where ICC processes cells from fine-needle aspirates or body fluids without the embedding steps used in IHC.^[98] In research and medicine, ICC supports cancer diagnostics by identifying markers in circulating tumor cells or cytological samples, such as progesterone receptor expression with reported sensitivity of 94.3% and specificity of 100% in breast cancer cytology validation studies.^[99] It aids neuroscience by localizing receptors or neurotransmitters in cultured neurons and is used for HER2 assessment in cell-based assays to guide targeted therapies, though often complemented by IHC in tissue contexts for comprehensive profiling.^[100] Advantages include high sensitivity for low-abundance antigens and compatibility with live-cell imaging variants, but limitations arise from non-specific antibody binding, mitigated by controls like isotype-matched negatives, with empirical specificity in validated protocols ranging from 80% to 95% depending on antigen and antibody quality.^[101] Recent advances integrate ICC principles with multiplexing technologies, such as cytometry by time-of-flight (CyTOF), enabling simultaneous detection of up to 50 metal-tagged markers on single cells for high-throughput proteomic phenotyping in immunology and oncology.^[102]

Other uses

Buildings and venues

The International Convention Centre Sydney (ICC Sydney), situated in Darling Harbour, Australia, opened in December 2016 as the country's first fully integrated harbourside convention, exhibition, and entertainment precinct.^[103] It encompasses 35,000 square metres of exhibition floor space, Australia's largest, alongside theatre and convention facilities designed by Populous architects to integrate with Tumbalong Park.^[104] In fiscal year 2025 (July 2024–June 2025), the venue hosted events drawing 1.5 million attendees—up from 1.2 million the prior year—and generated A$746 million in economic contribution through delegate spending and 1.3 million hotel room nights.^[105] The ICC Birmingham, operated by the NEC Group in the United Kingdom, was inaugurated on 12 June 1991 by Queen Elizabeth II as a key component of the city's Broad Street regeneration.^[106] Spanning multiple halls, it supports up to 8,000 delegates overall, with Hall 3 offering 3,050 square metres and a theatre-style capacity of 3,000.^[107] By 2012, events at the venue had delivered £1.4 billion in cumulative economic impact to Birmingham, including £47 million from the 2010 Conservative Party Conference alone via direct spending on hotels, transport, and retail.^[108] Recent upgrades, exceeding £3 million in 2023, enhanced technology infrastructure such as media walls to sustain its role in hosting over 450 annual events.^[109] The International Convention Centre Belfast (ICC Belfast) in Northern Ireland provides 7,000 square metres of adaptable space for conferences and exhibitions, accommodating up to 5,000 delegates, including a 2,000-seat main auditorium.^[110] A £29.5 million extension unveiled in 2016 expanded its footprint and technical capabilities, enabling competition for global business events after prior limitations in scale.^[111] The venue's design emphasizes flexibility, with features like line-array audio systems supporting diverse formats from keynotes to plenary sessions.^[112]

Games and media

Icecrown Citadel, abbreviated as ICC, is a pivotal raid instance in the video game World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King, released by Blizzard Entertainment on November 13, 2008.^[113] This 10- to 25-player dungeon serves as the expansion's climactic content, spanning five wings with 12 bosses, culminating in the defeat of the Lich King, Arthas Menethil.^[114] Gameplay emphasizes coordinated group mechanics, including vehicle-based phases like the gunship battle between Horde and Alliance airships, and Valithria Dreamwalker's unique healing-focused encounter, where players must restore her health against undead swarms.^[115] The raid's design integrated narrative lore from the game's universe, drawing on the frozen continent of Northrend's Scourge storyline, and introduced item levels up to 284 for top-tier gear.^[116] ICC's release marked a high point in Wrath of the Lich King's endgame, with phased unlocks starting December 8, 2009, in the original game, fostering community raids and achievement hunting.^[117] It received acclaim for atmospheric encounters, such as Sindragosa's aerial frost dragon fight and Professor Putricide's mutation-based platforming, though some critics noted tuning imbalances in heroic modes.^[118] The instance's cultural impact persists in World of Warcraft remasters and private servers, where it remains a benchmark for raid complexity and solo farming viability at max level.^[119] In tabletop gaming, Assault on Icecrown Citadel is a 2010 cooperative board game adaptation within the World of Warcraft Trading Card Game series, supporting up to four players as heroes like Tirion Fordring or Jaina Proudmoore assaulting the citadel.^[120] Players manage decks, resources, and combat against Scourge minions, incorporating card-driven events and boss phases mirroring the video game raids.^[120] The game emphasizes strategic alliance-building and risk assessment, with victory tied to defeating key lieutenants before the final confrontation.^[120]

Events and competitions

The International Cricket Council (ICC) sanctions major global cricket tournaments that pit top national teams against each other in limited-overs formats, drawing millions of viewers and generating substantial revenue through broadcasting and sponsorships. These events, cycled every few years, include the ICC Cricket World Cup (one-day internationals, held quadrennially since 1975), the ICC Men's T20 World Cup (Twenty20 format, biennial since 2007), and the ICC Champions Trophy (discontinued after 2017 but revived in 2025). Participation is limited to full-member nations and qualifiers, with formats typically involving group stages, knockouts, and finals over 2-6 weeks, emphasizing strategic play and high-stakes matches that influence team rankings and player careers.^[121]^[122] The ICC Champions Trophy debuted as the ICC Knockout in 1998 in Dhaka, Bangladesh, featuring eight teams in a single-elimination setup to promote emerging cricket nations; it evolved into a round-robin of top-eight teams by 2002. West Indies won the 2004 edition in England, Australia claimed titles in 2006 (India) and 2009 (South Africa), India triumphed outright in 2013 (England) and shared the 2002 trophy with Sri Lanka (Sri Lanka), New Zealand won in 2000 (Kenya), and Pakistan lifted it in 2017 (England) with a 338-run chase against India in the final. The 2025 revival, hosted across Pakistan, UAE, and Sri Lanka from February 19 to March 9 amid hybrid arrangements due to geopolitical tensions, saw India defeat South Africa by 7 wickets in the final at Dubai International Stadium, securing their third title before 25,000 spectators. These tournaments have historically boosted cricket's global footprint, with the 2017 event alone attracting over 1 billion TV viewers, though criticisms persist over format predictability favoring powerhouses like India and Australia.^[123]^[124]^[125] Beyond cricket, the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) runs the annual World Chambers Competition, launched in 2010, where chambers of commerce submit projects in categories like sustainability and digital innovation for judging by an international panel; winners, such as the Dubai Chamber in 2023 for economic impact initiatives, receive global recognition that enhances networking and best-practice sharing among 45 million member businesses. The ICC also organizes the Mediation Competition, a week-long event since 2005 for law students simulating dispute resolution; the 20th edition in 2025 in Paris involved 48 teams resolving hypothetical commercial conflicts, with awards for advocacy and strategy, promoting alternative dispute resolution skills amid rising caseloads in international arbitration.^[126]^[127] The International Champions Cup (ICC), a preseason soccer exhibition series from 2009 to 2019, featured club friendlies across continents, culminating in a trophy match; Atlético Madrid won the 2019 U.S. final 3-0 over Chivas after defeating Manchester United, with events like the 2018 Singapore leg drawing 50,000 fans per game and generating $100 million in tourism revenue, though discontinued post-2019 due to fixture congestion.^[128]

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Imposing Further Sanctions in Response to the ICC's Ongoing ...
Aug 20, 2025 · Today, the United States is sanctioning four individuals, currently serving on the International Criminal Court (ICC). The Department of ...
[18]
Imposing Sanctions on the International Criminal Court
Feb 6, 2025 · TRUMP, President of the United States of America, find that the International Criminal Court (ICC), as established by the Rome Statute, has ...
[19]
Africa Debate — Is the ICC Targeting Africa Inappropriately?
The International Criminal Court ( ICC ) continues to face increasing criticisms about its purely African case docket since all 8 of its active investigations ( ...
[20]
[PDF] Selective justice within the International Criminal Court and global ...
An analysis of the International Criminal Court's bias towards African ... The ICC in Africa, and beyond. Egmont Paper 93, 2017. p.4-5. 62 Schneider, Lea ...
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What is the International Criminal Court? - Reuters
Feb 6, 2025 · HOW MANY PEOPLE HAS THE COURT CONVICTED? ICC judges have issued 11 convictions and four acquittals. Twenty-one people have been held in the ICC ...
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Our mission, history and values - ICC
ICC was founded in 1919 in the aftermath of the First World War, at a time when no world system of rules governed trade, investment, finance or commercial ...Missing: date | Show results with:date
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About ICC - International Chamber of Commerce
We are the institutional representative of 45 million companies in more than 170 countries, making it easier for businesses to trade internationally.Our mission, history and values · Governance · Business expertise · RespectMissing: date | Show results with:date
[24]
ICC International Court of Arbitration
Centenary of the ICC Court. In 2023, we have celebrated 100 years of the ICC International Court of Arbitration®, the world's leading arbitral institution.Court Members · Centenary of the ICC Court · Court Alumni · ObserversMissing: per | Show results with:per
[25]
[PDF] ICC Dispute Resolution 2024 Statistics
In 2024, 841 arbitration cases were registered with the ICC, with 1,789 cases administered at year-end. 69% of cases were cross-border disputes.
[26]
ICC Dispute Resolution Statistics: 2024
2024 key statistics ; 354 · in total caseload value, marking the highest ever total value of cases pending at year end. ; 831. new arbitration cases under ICC ...
[27]
Incoterms® 2020 - USCIB
Apr 19, 2019 · ICC's Incoterms® help traders avoid misunderstandings and disputes by clarifying the costs, risks, and the allocation of certain responsibilities of buyers and ...
[28]
UCP 600 and Letters of Credit | Trade Finance Global 2025 Guide
The UCP 600 is a set of ICC standards regulating Letters of Credit. View our UPDATED 2025 Guide on the 39 articles of UCP 600.Uniform Customs and Practice... · Letters of Credit Rules · SWIFT Messaging Types
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[30]
ICC SME Toolkit: Why complying with competition law is good for ...
This global SME toolkit provides a brief overview of areas smaller businesses should be aware of and practical tips to assist them in building and reinforcing ...
[31]
[PDF] The International Chamber of Commerce, Multilateralism and the ...
Jun 8, 2019 · Two multinationals in conflict over the execution of a contract today will very rarely go to an official, public court: they will typically ...
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1909 - 1963 - Imperial Cricket Conference | About ICC Cricket
On 15th June, 1909 representatives of all three countries met at Lord's under the chairmanship of the President of MCC, the Earl of Chesterfield, and agreed to ...Missing: headquarters | Show results with:headquarters
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The – startearnindia.com
May 22, 2025 · It was renamed as the International Cricket Conference in 1965 and adopted its current name in 1987. The ICC has its headquarters in Dubai, ...
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https://www.britannica.com/sports/cricket-sport/International-cricket
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BCCI set to get nearly 40% of ICC's annual net earnings
Jul 13, 2023 · The BCCI will earn close to US$ 230 million annually from 2024 to 2027 - or 38.5% of ICC's approximate annual earning of US$ 600 million - while ...Missing: biennial | Show results with:biennial
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About ICC Anti-Corruption | About ICC Cricket
The ICC Anti-Corruption Unit (ACU) aims to provide a coordinated and effective capability to protect all cricket played under the auspices of the ICC and its ...Missing: handled | Show results with:handled
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South Africa challenge ICC's 'fundamentally flawed' restructuring
Jan 20, 2014 · "The draft proposal is, therefore, fundamentally flawed as regards the process and, therefore, in breach of the ICC Constitution. In the ...Missing: criticism | Show results with:criticism
[38]
ICC passes changes to curb 'Big Three' dominance - Sportstar
Apr 27, 2017 · It reverses a much-criticised ICC decision in 2014 to relinquish more control to Australia, England and India, the world's most powerful ...
[39]
ICC review to diminish power of Australia, India and England says ...
Feb 4, 2016 · The ICC received widespread criticism two years ago with some suggesting the 'Big Three' would take over the sport at the expense of the ...
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Interstate Commerce Act (1887) | National Archives
Feb 8, 2022 · Approved on February 4, 1887, the Interstate Commerce Act created an Interstate Commerce Commission to oversee the conduct of the railroad industry.Missing: date | Show results with:date
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Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 | Center for the Study of Federalism
On April 5, 1887, the Interstate Commerce Act became law. Its purpose was to stop unfair railroad practices carried out by monopolies.
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[PDF] The Interstate Commerce Commission: Past and Present (SP-111)
The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) was created by Congress in 1887 under the Interstate Commerce Act. The primary responsibilities of the ICC were to ...
[43]
Trucking Deregulation - Econlib
The Motor Carrier Act of 1935 required new truckers to seek a “certificate of public convenience and necessity” from the ICC. Truckers already operating in 1935 ...
[44]
[PDF] The Rise and Fall of the Interstate Commerce Commission
The differences in regulation reflect the inherent economic differences among the modes of transportation, the legislative history of the regulation, the ...
[45]
Railroad Performance Under the Staggers Act | Cato Institute
The act provided the railroads with a high level of freedom in setting rates, gave the railroads the right to negotiate private contracts with shippers, and ...The Railroad Industry Then... · Railroad Industry Performance...
[46]
The Staggers Act of 1980 | AAR - Association of American Railroads
The Staggers Rail Act partially deregulated the industry, saving it from ruin. · Average rail rates (measured by inflation-adjusted revenue per ton-mile) were 44 ...
[47]
[PDF] Economic and Financial Impacts of the Staggers Rail Act of 1980
By reducing costs and increasing efficiency, the nation's largest railroads have increased their profitabil- ity, improved their ability to pay long-term ...
[48]
[PDF] The Economic Benefits of Transportation Deregulation
Actually, in. 1934, the American Trucking Association said in a petition to President. Roosevelt that regulation would increase costs and reduce efficiency, and.Missing: impact reductions
[49]
ICC Termination Act of 1995 - GovInfo
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``ICC Termination Act of 1995''. ... section of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 12). ``(c) Flexibility in Weighing ...
[50]
A Moment in Code Council History: The Establishment of the Code ...
Dec 3, 2024 · The Code Council was established on December 9, 1994, through a merger of three organizations to create a unified body for developing model ...
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2021 International Building Code (IBC) - ICC Digital Codes
This code applies to all buildings except detached one- and two-family dwellings and townhouses up to three stories.2021 Building Code Essentials · 2021 Complete Revision... · Chapter 3 Occupancy
[52]
IECC – Leading the Way to Energy Efficiency - ICC
An Energy and Carbon Advisory Council of governmental and built environment leaders to advise on which additional greenhouse gas reduction policies the IECC ...
[53]
ICC eNews - International Code Council
Jan 23, 2014 · The Jan. 17, 1994, Northridge earthquake in California resulted in 57 deaths, thousands injured, and over $20 billion in direct damages.Missing: achievements fatalities
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[PDF] The Future of Hazard Resilience: Building Codes and Best Practices
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Building Codes Save: A Nationwide Study of Loss Prevention - FEMA
Apr 30, 2025 · The Building Codes Save study demonstrates adoption of modern building codes helps communities avoid losses from predictable natural hazards.Missing: empirical premium
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[PDF] Building Codes Save: A Nationwide Study - NAIC
Nov 1, 2020 · Since 1980, the United States has sustained over $1.6 trillion in losses due to natural disasters (NOAA,. 2019). The losses have trended.
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Blank = The specific code has not been adopted by any state or local jurisdiction in the state. Within parentheses () = adopted as a stretch code. 21 = 2021. 18 ...
[58]
[PDF] INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE 2021 Edition
The International Building Code adopted under Chapter 51-50 WAC shall become effective in all counties and cities of this state on July 1, 2023. A. Page 9 ...
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Quantifying the Role of Effective and Well-Enforced Building Codes ...
Aug 1, 2014 · The focus of this study is to examine and quantify the role that effective and well-enforced building codes play in the mitigation of ...
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FEMA Study Shows Resilience Value of Building Codes but ...
Dec 22, 2020 · An estimated $600 billion in losses could be avoided by 2060 if all new building construction in the United States complied with the 2015 and ...Missing: empirical data premium
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International Code Council rejects aggressive green energy home ...
Mar 31, 2024 · International Code Council rejects aggressive green energy home building code mandate · The original proposal required new homes to be equipped ...
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The Industry 'Scandal' That Might Completely Upend How ... - HuffPost
Feb 5, 2024 · A long-simmering feud over building codes is boiling over and may discredit the system the US has relied on for decades.
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Building code, energy code updates face pushback due to cost ...
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About ICC - INTERNATIONAL COLOR CONSORTIUM
The International Color Consortium was established in 1993 by eight industry vendors for the purpose of creating, promoting and encouraging the standardization ...
[65]
International Color Consortium - PrintWiki
Founded in 1993 during a meeting in Palo Alto, CA. Original members were from eight industry vendors: Adobe Systems , Agfa, Apple, Kodak, Taligent, Microsoft, ...
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ICC.1 v4 Specification - INTERNATIONAL COLOR CONSORTIUM
The latest update to the v4 specification was published May 2022. It incorporates three additional tags or types approved by ICC ballot since the last version.
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INTERNATIONAL COLOR CONSORTIUM
The purpose of the ICC is to promote the use and adoption of open, vendor-neutral, cross-platform color management systems.About ICC · Profiles · ICC Color Symposium · What is an ICC Profile?Missing: industry impact
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ICC (International Color Consortium) profiles - Experience League
May 15, 2024 · An ICC (International Color Consortium) profile is a file that describes how you can correctly convert image files from one color space to another.
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International Color Consortium (ICC) - GitHub
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This paper discusses the implementation of a ICC Color. Management workflow within the post production scenario in the motion picture industry.
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Per the International Color Consortium "The current version of the specification is Version 4. Color management products are now mostly v4 compatible, and ...
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ICC Achievements and Challenges
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[PDF] Limitations in Communicating Color Appearance with the ICC Profile ...
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Ifield Community College – Part of The Collegiate Trust
Ifield Community College aims to provide excellent education with a positive culture, high standards, and a focus on academic excellence, critical thinking, ...
[75]
Information for Applicants About TCT | The Collegiate Trust
6,000 pupils and 800+ employees. The planned addition of a further secondary school in Autumn 2023 will bring our Trust to c. 7,000 pupils and c. 1,000 ...<|separator|>
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Statutory Information Links - Ifield Community College
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Establishment Ivybridge Community College
Open date: 1 November 2010. Reason establishment opened: Academy Converter ... The number of pupil places the establishment can accommodate. Free school ...
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Ivybridge Community College | Reviews, Admissions and ... - Locrating
About Ivybridge Community College ; Type, Academy converter ; Age Range, 11-18 ; Religious Character, Does not apply ; Gender, Mixed ; Number of Pupils, 2424.Missing: establishment | Show results with:establishment
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Ivybridge Community College - Exceptional standards and progress
Ivybridge Community College are driven by the commitment to providing an excellent education for all students from 11 to 18 years old.
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Ivybridge Community College - Ofsted Report, Parent Reviews (2025)
It has 2424 students from age 11-18 yr with a student-teacher ratio of 17 : 1. At this school, 52% of pupils achieved grade 5 or more at GCSE. 97.70% of pupils ...
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Best Secondary school in Devon - Ivybridge Community College
Establishment Open Date. 01/11/2010. Phase of Education. Secondary. Statutory Lowest Pupil Age. 11. Statutory Highest Pupil Age. 18. Boarders. No boarders.
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Illinois Central College - Data USA
The student demographic with the highest graduation rate in 2023 at Illinois Central College is Male and Asian (62.5% graduation rate). Across all ...Missing: employability | Show results with:employability
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illinois central college
Graduation Rate. More Information. 37%. Midpoint for 2-yr Colleges: 33%. 0%100 ... To receive financial aid, you must complete the Free Application for Federal ...
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Illinois Central College
At Illinois Central College, we believe everyone should have access to a college education. We are here to help you to achieve your dreams.Admissions · Program Search · Library · AcademicsMissing: Cardiff | Show results with:Cardiff<|separator|>
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ICC Graduation Rate - College Tuition Compare
At Itawamba Community College, the graduation rate is 45 % within 150% normal time, the retention rate is 75 %, and the transfer-out rate is 15 %, as of ...
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Itawamba Community College in Fulton, MS | US News Education
Full-time retention rate. 71%. Part-time retention rate. 18%. Graduation rate. 46%. Transfer-out rate. 15%. Entering students who are full-time first-time ...
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Independence Community College - Education - USNews.com
Full-time retention rate. 39%. Part-time retention rate. 35%. Graduation rate. 29%. Transfer-out rate. 42%. Entering students who are full-time first-time ...
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Student Right-To-Know - Independence Community College
Graduation Rates (as reflected on IPEDS Graduation Rates Survey):. 2021 Survey: 22%. 2020 Survey: 29% 2019 Survey: 24% 2018 Survey: 30% 2017 Survey: 22 ...
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Institutional Research - Illinois Central College
We provide data and reports on program evaluations, community and employer demographics and expectations, and community workforce needs. We provide feedback ...Missing: graduation rate employability<|separator|>
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ICC Technical Institute - Unigo.com
The campus is home to 56 full time undergraduate students, and 0 full time graduate students. The ICC Technical Institute Academic calendar runs on a Continuous ...
[92]
Itawamba Community College: Home
Itawamba Community College provides exceptional options in academics, career education, health sciences and workforce to prepare you for your next step.
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Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence Guide - ICC/IF Guide
Mar 28, 2024 · Immunocytochemistry (ICC) refers to the detection and visualization of antigens in cultured, immortalized and primary cells.
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What is Immunocytochemistry (ICC)? | Sino Biological
Immunocytochemistry (ICC) is a common laboratory assay that can confirm the expression and location of target peptides or protein antigens in the cell.
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Immunohistochemistry (IHC) vs. Immunocytochemistry (ICC)
Learn more about the similarities and differences between immunohistochemistry (IHC) and immunocytochemistry (ICC) including sample sourcing and processing.
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Overview of Immunohistochemistry (IHC) - Thermo Fisher Scientific
The principles of IHC have been known since the 1930s, but it was not until 1942 that the first IHC study was reported. Coons et al. (1942) used FITC-labeled ...Introduction · Applications · Immunodetection
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ICC vs IHC vs IF ? Do You Know The Difference? - Bio-Techne
ICC uses cultured cells, IHC uses tissue, and both use chromogenic reagents. IF uses fluorochromes. IHC uses paraffin or frozen tissue, while ICC uses cultured ...
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Comparison of Immunocytochemistry and Immunohistochemistry on ...
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Immunocytochemistry - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Immunocytochemistry is a method used in studies to identify specific markers on circulating tumor cells (CTCs) by incorporating fluorescent assays.
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A new classification of immunocytochemical controls is proposed that will help in understanding this most important component of the experiment.Missing: limitations studies
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Sample multiplexing in CyTOF: Path to optimize single-cell ... - NIH
Sample multiplexing significantly enhanced the depth of single-cell proteomic analysis in CyTOF (Cytometry by Time-Of-Flight).
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ICC Sydney: International Convention & Exhibition Centre
We opened our doors in December 2016 as Australia's first fully-integrated harbourside convention, exhibition and entertainment venue.Venue Information · About · What's On · Visitors
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ICC Sydney | Populous
Set within Tumbalong Park, the ICC Sydney Exhibition Centre provides 35,000 square metres of floor space, making it the largest exhibition space in Australia.Missing: annual | Show results with:annual
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About us - The ICC Birmingham
1991. The ICC is officially opened by HM the Queen. And so it all began, open and ready to welcome the world.
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The ICC Birmingham - Birmingham, England - Successful Meetings
Max Exhibit Space on a Single Floor: 3,050 sq m ; Theater: 3,000 persons ; Banquet: 2,060 persons ; Classroom: 1,230 persons ...
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ICC delivers £1.4bn to Birmingham's economy - The Business Desk
Apr 2, 2012 · The Conservative Party Conference in 2010 alone produced a staggering £47m direct economic impact for the city.” He said the focus going ...Missing: capacity | Show results with:capacity
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ICC Birmingham invests over £3 million in technology infrastructure
Sep 29, 2023 · The venue has invested more than £3 million in venue technology in the past 12 months, with its most recent outlay being a new, larger media wall.
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ICC Belfast | International Convention & Exhibition Centre
ICC Belfast is a world-class international convention centre offering 7000m² flexible space for conferences and events with up to 5000 delegates.About ICC Belfast · What's On · Explore the Venue · Organise an Event
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ICC Belfast - Nav Blue
A £29.5m extension, unveiled in 2016, significantly increased the venue's capacity and put Belfast in a position to compete globally for business events. We ...
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ICC Belfast | International Convention Centre - Hire Space
With a capacity of up to 2,000 delegates, it is suitable for a wide range of events. The Main Auditorium is equipped with a line-array speaker system to ...<|separator|>
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Icecrown Citadel - Zone - World of Warcraft - Wowhead
The Icecrown Citadel is the final raid instance in Wrath of the Lich King, and its final boss is none other than Arthas Menethil, the Lich King himself!
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Icecrown Citadel - Warcraft Wiki
Sep 22, 2025 · Icecrown Citadel is the greatest fortress of the Scourge and the last bastion of the dread Lich King. Located in the frozen wastes of Icecrown on the continent ...
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Icecrown Citadel 10/25 Raid Overview Guide for Wrath of the Lich ...
Oct 11, 2023 · This guide to Icecrown Citadel includes a raid overview and quick facts about the raid such as minimum requirements, layout, and entrance location.The Lich King Strategy Guide · Valithria Dreamwalker · Sindragosa Strategy Guide
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Wrath of the Lich King Classic: The Way into the Icecrown Citadel is ...
Oct 12, 2023 · The way into the Icecrown Citadel is now open. Gather your staunchest allies and face the foes within the icy halls of the Lich King's lair.
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Icecrown Citadel Showcases Why It's Important In WoW's History ...
Feb 1, 2024 · Kazuma dives into his experience running through Icecrown Citadel in 2024 for the first time, especially coming to the MMO as a huge fan of ...
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Ice crown citadel is one of the worst raids in WoW-history ... - Reddit
Jul 3, 2024 · Icecrown is described as bone-chilling cold at all times, and the citadel was later constructed around the spire by Arthas.Icecrown Citadel mission strategies (Heroic/Mythic) : r/warcraftrumbleHow to access the icecrown citadel raid : r/wow - RedditMore results from www.reddit.com
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How to Solo Run Icecrown Citadel for Invincible Mount❄️WoW ...
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World of Warcraft Trading Card Game: Assault on Icecrown Citadel ...
Rating 7.5/10 (74) This four-player game has everything you and three friends need to play all in the box. Play as Highlord Tirion Fordring, Lady Jaina Proudmoore, or Queen ...<|control11|><|separator|>
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Official International Cricket Council Website - ICC
Official ICC Cricket website - live matches, scores, news, highlights, commentary, rankings, videos and fixtures from the International Cricket Council.
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Next ICC Tournaments 2025-2031: Schedule, Host Countries and ...
Mar 11, 2025 · 2027, ODI World Cup, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia ; 2027, Women's Champions Trophy, Sri Lanka ; 2028, T20 World Cup, Australia and New Zealand.
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ICC Champions Trophy | About ICC Cricket | ICC
ICC Champions Trophy. Originally known as the ICC Knockout when it was staged in 1998 in Dhaka, Bangladesh and in 2000 in Nairobi, Kenya.
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ICC Champions Trophy Winners List 1998 - 2025 - Jagran Josh
Jul 8, 2025 · 1. India became the only team to win the Champions Trophy three times in 2002, 2013, and 2025. Australia won the ICC Championship Trophy two times, in 2006 and ...
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Champions Trophy winners list: Know them all - Olympics.com
Mar 9, 2025 · India shared the trophy with Sri Lanka in 2002 and were the outright champions in 2013 and 2025. Australia won the title twice. Champions Trophy ...
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World Chambers Competition - ICC
The World Chambers Competition is the only global award that recognises the most innovative projects undertaken by chambers of commerce and industry.
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Mediation Competition Week - ICC
The upcoming 21st ICC Mediation Competition will take place between 2-7 February 2026 in Paris. The Competition includes 48 teams of students from across the ...<|separator|>
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International Champions Cup Announces 2018 Tournament
Apr 17, 2018 · ... International Championship Cup. Semifinal matches will be played on Friday, July 27, with the third-place match and final scheduled for July ...