Philadelphia Soul
The Philadelphia Soul are a professional arena football franchise based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The team began play in 2004 as an expansion member of the Arena Football League (AFL).[1] The Soul won three AFL championships during their initial run: ArenaBowl XXII in 2008 against the San Jose SaberCats, ArenaBowl XXIX in 2016 against the Orlando Predators, and ArenaBowl XXX in 2017 against the Tampa Bay Storm.[1] With an all-time record of 155–95 (.620), the team holds the most wins in AFL history.[1] Founded by Ron Jaworski, Craig Spencer, and Jon Bon Jovi, the Soul played home games at the Wells Fargo Center from 2004 to 2019.[1] The franchise suspended operations in 2009 and 2010 before returning under Jaworski's primary ownership in 2011. Following the AFL's cessation after the 2019 season, the Soul remained dormant until the league's revival in 2024, when they played two games (0–2) before pausing the season due to logistical issues.[2] The team resumed play in 2025, competing in the restructured league with games scheduled into November.[3]History
Founding and early development (2004–2008)
The Philadelphia Soul were announced as an expansion franchise in the Arena Football League (AFL) on July 10, 2003, when a group led by rock musician Jon Bon Jovi and businessman Craig Spencer received league approval to establish the team in Philadelphia.[4] Bon Jovi, who served as the public face of the ownership group, emphasized his commitment to promoting the team and drawing fans through celebrity involvement and high-energy marketing, while minority stakeholders included former Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Ron Jaworski, Bon Jovi bandmate Richie Sambora, and local businessman Leo Carlin Jr.[5] The ownership structure highlighted Bon Jovi's role in leveraging his fame to build excitement for arena football in a city with a strong sports culture.[6] The Soul played their inaugural season in 2004 at the Wachovia Center (now Wells Fargo Center), under head coach Mike Trigg, finishing with a 5-11 record and missing the playoffs despite leading the league in average home attendance at 16,851 fans per game.[1] Early roster building focused on blending veteran talent with draft selections; notable acquisitions included quarterback Chris Greisen, who started games and provided stability at the position, alongside defensive players like wide receiver/defensive back Ollie Monroe to form a competitive core amid the challenges of an expansion team.[7] In 2005, the team signed quarterback Tony Graziani to the largest contract in AFL history at the time, but Trigg was fired mid-season, with interim coach James Fuller guiding them to a 6-10 finish.[4] The 2006 season marked the Soul's first playoff appearance under new head coach Bret Munsey, as they improved to a 9-7 record, defeating the Austin Wranglers 52-35 in the Wild Card round before falling 31-27 to the Orlando Predators in the Divisional Round.[8] Building on this momentum, the 2007 campaign saw another 8-8 regular season finish, earning a home playoff game where they upset the Predators but lost 65-39 to the Georgia Force on the road.[1] These back-to-back postseason berths demonstrated growing team cohesion and fan support, with attendance remaining strong at over 14,000 per home game. The pinnacle of the early era came in 2008, when the Soul achieved a league-best 13-3 regular season record under Munsey and advanced to ArenaBowl XXII against the San Jose SaberCats in New Orleans.[1] On July 27, quarterback Matt D'Orazio threw for seven touchdowns and ran for another score, leading Philadelphia to a 59-56 victory and their first AFL championship; D'Orazio was named the game's MVP for his performance.[9] Over the 2004–2008 regular seasons, the Soul compiled a 41-39 record, culminating in one ArenaBowl title that solidified their place in Philadelphia sports.[1] Following the championship, Jaworski assumed primary ownership, setting the stage for the franchise's next phase.[4]Ron Jaworski ownership era (2011–2019)
Following the Arena Football League's suspension of operations in 2009, which disrupted team continuity across the league, Ron Jaworski acquired full majority ownership of the Philadelphia Soul in 2010 alongside co-owner Craig Spencer, enabling the franchise's return for the 2011 season.[10][4] Under Jaworski's leadership, the Soul played their home games at the Wells Fargo Center and focused on rebuilding with a mix of veteran talent and local appeal, marking a period of relative stability and peak competitive success in the revived AFL. The 2011 season saw the Soul finish with a 6-12 regular season record under head coach Bret Munsey, missing the playoffs in their return year amid roster adjustments and league realignment challenges.[11][1] In 2012, with Doug Plank taking over as head coach, the team improved dramatically to a 15-3 record, securing the East Division title and advancing through the playoffs with wins over the New Orleans Voodoo and Jacksonville Sharks before falling 72-54 to the Arizona Rattlers in ArenaBowl XXV.[12][13] The following year, 2013, brought another coaching change as Clint Dolezel was hired as head coach; the Soul posted a 12-6 mark, again reaching ArenaBowl XXVI but losing to the Rattlers 48-39.[1][4] Dolezel remained at the helm through the era's most dominant stretch. In 2014, the Soul went 9-9 and exited in the conference semifinals against the Cleveland Gladiators.[1] The 2015 campaign elevated them to a 15-3 record, clinching the East Division with an undefeated home slate; quarterback Dan Raudabaugh earned league MVP honors for his 4,060 passing yards and 105 touchdowns, though the team fell 61-56 to the Jacksonville Sharks in the American Conference Championship.[14][4] Building on that momentum, the 2016 season delivered a 13-3 regular season record and deep playoff run, including victories over the Tampa Bay Storm and Sharks; Raudabaugh again starred, throwing six touchdown passes in ArenaBowl XXIX as the Soul defeated the Rattlers 56-42 to claim their second AFL championship.[15][16] The Soul repeated as champions in 2017 with a dominant 13-1 regular season, led by a high-powered offense that ranked among the league's best in scoring; they dispatched the Baltimore Brigade and Storm in the playoffs, securing a 44-40 victory over Tampa Bay in ArenaBowl XXX at home to win back-to-back titles.[17][18] Key contributors included Raudabaugh at quarterback, linebacker Beau Bell for his defensive leadership with multiple All-Arena selections, and lineman Nick Belesi for bolstering the trenches during the championship runs.[1] The era's later years showed signs of decline, with 7-5 records in both 2018 and 2019; while the 2018 team lost in the conference semifinals to Baltimore, the 2019 squad advanced to ArenaBowl XXXII before a 45-27 defeat to the Albany Empire.[19][20] In October 2019, shortly after the season, the AFL announced the suspension of operations for all teams, including the Soul, effectively ending Jaworski's tenure.[21] Over the nine seasons of Jaworski's primary ownership (2011–2019), the Soul amassed a 97-47 regular season record, made four ArenaBowl appearances (2012, 2013, 2016, 2017), and captured two championships, establishing the franchise as a consistent contender with league-leading offensive outputs in multiple years.[1]League hiatus and dormancy (2019–2023)
Following the conclusion of the 2019 Arena Football League (AFL) season, the league suspended operations on October 29, 2019, amid severe financial difficulties, including mounting debts and ongoing litigation over unpaid workers' compensation claims exceeding $2.4 million from a former insurer.[22][23] The Philadelphia Soul's final game had been ArenaBowl XXXII on August 11, 2019, a 45-27 playoff loss to the Albany Empire at the Times Union Center in Albany, New York.[24] This marked the end of active play for the franchise, which was then placed in suspended operations alongside the league's other five teams, effectively halting all local business activities such as ticket sales, staff employment, and player contracts.[25] Soul co-owner Ron Jaworski, who also served as AFL Chairman of the Executive Committee, expressed uncertainty about the league's future in statements to media outlets, noting that the organization was exploring paths to financial stability but had not yet decided on a full suspension, with a resolution expected within weeks.[25] He emphasized the challenges posed by legacy liabilities and lawsuits, which had crippled operations. As part of the suspension, all six AFL teams, including the Soul, were instructed to release their players, coaches, and front-office staff, eliminating positions and ending affiliations with the players' union.[25] Jaworski remained cautiously optimistic, highlighting recent expansion efforts as a potential positive sign amid the turmoil.[26] The AFL formally filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy on November 27, 2019, in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, listing liabilities up to $50 million against assets under $10 million, which led to the complete liquidation of the league and dissolution of all franchises.[27][28] From 2020 through 2022, the Soul remained dormant with no on-field activities, exacerbated by the global COVID-19 pandemic and the unresolved aftermath of the bankruptcy proceedings, including creditor claims and asset distributions.[29] During this period, the franchise maintained minimal operations focused on asset preservation, with occasional merchandise availability through legacy vendors and informal fan engagement via social media, though no official events were held.[22] The hiatus saw several other AFL teams either fold permanently or attempt relocations in minor leagues, such as the Albany Empire joining the National Arena League briefly before suspending, underscoring the widespread instability across the sport.[29] In 2023, efforts to revive the AFL gained momentum when F1 Sports & Entertainment acquired the league's intellectual property rights in January 2022 and announced plans for a 2024 relaunch with 16 teams.[30] On July 19, 2023, the new AFL ownership publicly stated intentions to resurrect the Philadelphia Soul franchise under fresh management, emphasizing continuity of the team's storied history, including its 2017 ArenaBowl XXXI championship as a key motivational element.[31] The Soul's franchise rights were officially secured and confirmed on November 10, 2023, by the Logan Venture Group, a Philadelphia-based investment entity led by former NBA player Mustafa Shakur, who committed to retaining the original branding, colors, and historical records while initiating off-season scouting and infrastructure planning without any on-field play.[32][33] This transition ensured the Soul's legacy endured during the dormancy, positioning it for potential reactivation amid the league's broader restructuring.[32]Revival and recent seasons (2024–present)
The Philadelphia Soul returned to the Arena Football League in 2024 under league ownership after the Logan Venture Group backed out prior to the season. The team was coached by Patrick Pesti and featured quarterback E.J. Perry at the helm. Home games were scheduled at CURE Insurance Arena in Trenton, New Jersey, owing to logistical issues with the team's traditional venue at Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia.[34] The 2024 season proved tumultuous, with the Soul playing only two games before the league suspended operations. The team lost 18-53 to the Louisiana Voodoo on April 27 and 12-47 to the Minnesota Myth on May 5. On May 10, 2024, the season was halted amid the league's severe financial difficulties, leading to the release of all players. The AFL had contracted with affiliates from other leagues to support operations for some teams during the early stages. The Soul finished the abbreviated campaign with a 0-2 record, scoring an average of 15 points per game while allowing 50.[35][2] Following the pause, the franchise focused on fan engagement initiatives, including community events and social media campaigns to rebuild support and leverage the team's historical championships as a marketing anchor. The Soul's status for the 2025 season remains uncertain amid ongoing league instability, with no games played as of November 2025. Ownership efforts continue to seek long-term venue solutions in Philadelphia.[2]Season records
Year-by-year results
The Philadelphia Soul's year-by-year results are summarized in the following table, covering regular season performance in the Arena Football League (AFL). Data includes regular season record, winning percentage, division/conference finish, playoff outcome, head coach, top scorer (leading in points), and average attendance. The team did not play in 2009–2010 or 2025 due to league hiatus and dormancy.[1]| Year | League | Regular Season Record | Winning Percentage | Finish | Playoff Result | Head Coach | Top Scorer (Points) | Average Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | AFL | 5–11 | .313 | 5th National Eastern | Did not qualify | Bob McMillen | Billy Mayo (208) | 16,851 |
| 2005 | AFL | 6–10 | .375 | 4th National Eastern | Did not qualify | James Fuller | Todd Doxey (340) | 16,121 |
| 2006 | AFL | 9–7 | .562 | 3rd National Eastern | Lost in conference semifinals | Rob Keelan | Tony Delgado (292) | 15,463 |
| 2007 | AFL | 8–8 | .500 | 3rd National Eastern | Lost in conference semifinals | Mike Hohensee | Eddie Brown (298) | 14,972 |
| 2008 | AFL | 13–3 | .813 | 1st National Eastern | Won ArenaBowl XXII | Mike Hohensee | Ronnie McCollum (380) | 16,232 |
| 2009 | AFL | Did not play | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2010 | AFL | Did not play | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2011 | AFL | 6–12 | .333 | 4th National East | Did not qualify | Mike Hohensee | Chad Lewis (226) | 9,802 |
| 2012 | AFL | 15–3 | .833 | 1st National East | Lost in ArenaBowl XXV | Doug Plank | Jesse Schmidt (362) | 10,364 |
| 2013 | AFL | 12–6 | .667 | 1st National East | Lost in ArenaBowl XXVI | Doug Plank | J.J. McKelvey (226) | 9,132 |
| 2014 | AFL | 9–9 | .500 | 3rd National East | Lost in conference semifinals | Clint Dolezel | Amarri Evans (304) | 8,633 |
| 2015 | AFL | 15–3 | .833 | 2nd National (no divisions) | Lost in conference finals | Clint Dolezel | Jason Barnes (298) | 8,565 |
| 2016 | AFL | 13–3 | .813 | 1st National East | Won ArenaBowl XXIX | Clint Dolezel | Shaun Kaulehem (380) | 7,492 |
| 2017 | AFL | 13–1 | .929 | 1st (no conferences) | Won ArenaBowl XXX | Clint Dolezel | Dan Raudabaugh (424) | 10,077 |
| 2018 | AFL | 7–5 | .583 | 2nd Eastern | Lost in conference semifinals | Clint Dolezel | Aaron Murrell (268) | 9,239 |
| 2019 | AFL | 7–5 | .583 | 2nd Eastern | Lost in conference finals | Clint Dolezel | Drew Powell (280) | 8,705 |
| 2024 | AFL | 0–2 | .000 | Incomplete (folded) | Did not qualify | Tyrone Washington (interim) | N/A (incomplete) | 0 |
Playoff history
The Philadelphia Soul qualified for the playoffs 11 times during their original stint in the Arena Football League from 2006 to 2019, amassing a postseason record of 17 wins and 9 losses. The franchise advanced to six ArenaBowls, securing victories in three of them to claim AFL championships in 2008, 2016, and 2017. Their playoff success was particularly notable in the late 2000s and mid-2010s, where strong regular-season finishes often translated into deep postseason runs marked by high-scoring affairs and dramatic finishes. The team did not play after 2019 until a brief 2024 return, which ended after two games due to the league's collapse; a planned 2025 revival did not occur as the AFL ceased operations, leaving the franchise dormant as of 2025.[1]) The team's earliest playoff appearance came in 2006, when they defeated the Austin Wranglers 52-35 in the Wild Card round before falling 27-31 to the Orlando Predators in the Divisional Round. In 2007, the Soul hosted their first home playoff game, beating the Orlando Predators 59-48 in the Conference Quarterfinals, only to lose 34-49 at the Georgia Force in the Conference Semifinals. Their breakthrough arrived in 2008 as the top seed, where they edged the New York Dragons 49-48 in the Divisional Round, routed the Cleveland Gladiators 70-35 in the Conference Championship, and prevailed 59-56 over the San Jose Sabercats in ArenaBowl XXII for their first title.[36][4][37] After a three-year absence from the postseason, the Soul returned in 2012 with a dominant run, defeating the New Orleans VooDoo 66-53 in the Conference Quarterfinals and the Jacksonville Sharks 89-34 in the Conference Championship before a 54-72 defeat to the Arizona Rattlers in ArenaBowl XXV. The following year, 2013, saw them beat the Orlando Predators 59-55 and the Jacksonville Sharks 75-59 en route to ArenaBowl XXVI, where they lost 39-48 to the Arizona Rattlers again. In 2014, their playoff stay was brief, ending with a loss to the Cleveland Gladiators in the Conference Quarterfinals. The 2015 campaign featured a 47-35 victory over the Cleveland Gladiators in the Conference Semifinals but a 56-61 upset loss to the Jacksonville Sharks in the Conference Championship.[38][39][40] The Soul's most successful stretch occurred from 2016 to 2017. In 2016, they dispatched the Tampa Bay Storm 63-41 in the Conference Semifinals and held off the Jacksonville Sharks 55-50 in the Conference Championship, then dominated the Arizona Rattlers 56-42 in ArenaBowl XXIX for their second title. The next season, 2017, produced three consecutive home playoff victories, including a 69-54 rout of the Baltimore Brigade in the Conference Semifinals and a 44-40 thriller against the Tampa Bay Storm in ArenaBowl XXX to secure back-to-back championships. Their momentum waned in 2018, as they dropped a 45-57 decision to the Baltimore Brigade in the Conference Quarterfinals and lost 41-53 in the rematch Conference Semifinals. The 2019 playoffs saw a strong showing, with wins of 69-33 at the Washington Valor and 48-41 in the rematch to claim the Eastern Conference title, before a 27-45 defeat to the Albany Empire in ArenaBowl XXXII.[41][16][42]| Year | Playoff Results |
|---|---|
| 2006 | Defeated Austin Wranglers 52-35 (Wild Card); Lost to Orlando Predators 27-31 (Divisional)[36] |
| 2007 | Defeated Orlando Predators 59-48 (Conference Quarterfinal); Lost to Georgia Force 34-49 (Conference Semifinal)[4] |
| 2008 | Defeated New York Dragons 49-48 (Divisional); Defeated Cleveland Gladiators 70-35 (Conference Championship); Defeated San Jose Sabercats 59-56 (ArenaBowl XXII)[37] |
| 2012 | Defeated New Orleans VooDoo 66-53 (Conference Quarterfinal); Defeated Jacksonville Sharks 89-34 (Conference Championship); Lost to Arizona Rattlers 54-72 (ArenaBowl XXV)[38][1] |
| 2013 | Defeated Orlando Predators 59-55 (Conference Quarterfinal); Defeated Jacksonville Sharks 75-59 (Conference Championship); Lost to Arizona Rattlers 39-48 (ArenaBowl XXVI)[39] |
| 2014 | Lost to Cleveland Gladiators (Conference Quarterfinal)[43] |
| 2015 | Defeated Cleveland Gladiators 47-35 (Conference Semifinal); Lost to Jacksonville Sharks 56-61 (Conference Championship)[40] |
| 2016 | Defeated Tampa Bay Storm 63-41 (Conference Semifinal); Defeated Jacksonville Sharks 55-50 (Conference Championship); Defeated Arizona Rattlers 56-42 (ArenaBowl XXIX)[16] |
| 2017 | Defeated Baltimore Brigade 69-54 (Conference Semifinal); Defeated Tampa Bay Storm 44-40 (ArenaBowl XXX)[42] |
| 2018 | Lost to Baltimore Brigade 45-57 (Conference Quarterfinal); Lost to Baltimore Brigade 41-53 (Conference Semifinal)[44] |
| 2019 | Defeated Washington Valor 69-33 (Conference Quarterfinal Game 1); Defeated Washington Valor 48-41 (Conference Quarterfinal Game 2); Lost to Albany Empire 27-45 (ArenaBowl XXXII)[19] |
Championships and franchise highlights
ArenaBowl championships
The Philadelphia Soul secured their first ArenaBowl championship in ArenaBowl XXII on July 27, 2008, defeating the San Jose SaberCats 59–56 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans. As the top seed in the National Conference, the Soul advanced by defeating the Columbus Destroyers 52–30 in the semifinals before facing the defending champions, who entered as the National Conference's No. 2 seed after upsetting the Arizona Rattlers. Quarterback Matt D'Orazio orchestrated the victory, completing 26 of 43 passes for 302 yards and seven touchdowns while adding a rushing touchdown, earning game MVP honors in the process. Key contributors included wide receiver Brent Holmes with two touchdown receptions and defensive back Dwayne Wade, who recorded an interception and a forced fumble; the roster featured a balanced offense led by D'Orazio, fullback Mike Lewis, and lineman Mark Lewis, supported by a defense anchored by linebackers Ramone Moore and Raymon Taylor. The game, broadcast nationally on ABC with announcers Bob Wischusen and Ray Bentley, marked the franchise's inaugural title just four years after its founding and highlighted the team's rapid rise in the league.[9][47] In ArenaBowl XXIX on August 26, 2016, the Soul claimed their second championship with a 56–42 victory over the Arizona Rattlers at Gila River Arena in Glendale, Arizona. The top-seeded Soul reached the final after a 63–41 semifinal win over the Tampa Bay Storm and a 55–50 conference championship victory over the Jacksonville Sharks. Quarterback Dan Raudabaugh, the reigning league MVP, completed 20 of 36 passes for 278 yards and six touchdowns without an interception, securing MVP honors for the game. Standout performers included wide receiver Amarri Johnson with 102 receiving yards and two scores, alongside defensive efforts from linebacker Joe Jackson, who forced two turnovers; the active roster emphasized Raudabaugh's precision passing to receivers like Johnson and Nico Soho, with a defensive line featuring players such as Jake McDonough. Broadcast on ESPN, the win avenged prior playoff losses to the Rattlers and solidified the Soul's resurgence under owner Ron Jaworski, amassing 293 total offensive yards in a game defined by Philadelphia's exploitation of Arizona's three first-half turnovers.[48][49][50] The Soul achieved back-to-back titles in ArenaBowl XXX on August 26, 2017, edging the Tampa Bay Storm 44–40 at Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia. As the league's top seed with a 13–1 regular-season record in a season without conferences or divisions, they advanced past the Baltimore Brigade 38–24 in the semifinal. Despite trailing by 13 points late in the first half—the largest deficit overcome in ArenaBowl history—the Soul mounted a comeback fueled by quarterback Dan Raudabaugh, who completed 21 of 29 passes for 268 yards and five touchdowns despite a second-quarter knee injury. Wide receiver Darius Prince earned MVP honors with five receptions for 27 yards and two touchdowns, while defensive back James Romain sealed the win with a late interception; the roster highlighted Raudabaugh's connection with Prince and fullback Mykel Benson, backed by a secondary including Romain and Antoine Bagwell. The contest, streamed on AFLNow and Twitter with local coverage on WPVI-TV, showcased Philadelphia's home dominance and resilience, as they outscored Tampa Bay 30–20 in the second half to secure the franchise's third championship.[51][52] These three ArenaBowl victories—spanning 2008, 2016, and 2017—represent the pinnacle of the Soul's achievements in the Arena Football League, establishing them as one of the league's most decorated franchises with titles in just 13 active seasons before the AFL's 2019 suspension. The championships underscored the team's offensive firepower and defensive opportunism, contributing to a 155–95 overall record and six ArenaBowl appearances, while fostering local pride in a city often dominated by other sports.[1][53]Division and conference titles
The Philadelphia Soul achieved four Eastern Division titles in the Arena Football League, underscoring their regular-season prowess and securing advantageous playoff seeding in multiple eras. These accomplishments, spanning 2008, 2012, 2013, and 2015, highlighted the team's ability to dominate divisional play, often translating to top seeds and home-field advantages that paved pathways to deeper postseason runs, including several ArenaBowl appearances. The team also won six conference titles in 2008 (National), 2012 (American), 2013 (American), 2015 (American), 2016 (American), and 2017 (overall #1 seed).[54][55] In 2008, the Soul clinched the Eastern Division of the National Conference with a 13-3 regular-season record, earning the top seed and home-field advantage throughout the conference playoffs.[56][57][58] The 2015 season marked another pinnacle, as the Soul posted a 15-3 record to capture the Eastern Division and the American Conference regular-season crown, clinching the top seed with a 72-56 victory over the Cleveland Gladiators on July 11; this triumph solidified their position via tiebreakers over rivals such as the Orlando Predators, ensuring the No. 1 overall seed in the conference.[40][59][14] In 2017, the Soul dominated with a 13-1 record, securing the #1 overall seed in the league standings without divisions or conferences, granting direct entry into the semifinals via their superior record.[60][18][4] Notably, the 2016 season exemplified near-dominance without a division crown, as the Soul finished 13-3 but, with no divisional play, entered the playoffs as the American Conference's top seed after a crucial tiebreaker win over the Orlando Predators.[61][62][36]Rivalries
Historical rivalries
The Philadelphia Soul's historical rivalries during the 2004–2019 era were marked by intense divisional battles and high-stakes playoff encounters, often featuring high-scoring affairs and geographic undertones that fueled fan passion. One of the most prominent was with the Arizona Rattlers, a Western Conference powerhouse, culminating in three ArenaBowl clashes that defined the series' competitiveness. In ArenaBowl XXV (2012), the Rattlers defeated the Soul 72–54 in New Orleans, showcasing Arizona's offensive dominance led by quarterback Nick Davila. The following year, in ArenaBowl XXVI (2013), Arizona again prevailed, 48–39, in a tighter contest where the Soul's defense struggled to contain the Rattlers' rushing attack. The rivalry peaked in 2016, with the Soul snapping a long losing streak against Arizona by winning a regular-season matchup 65–58 at Wells Fargo Center, then winning the conference championship 55–50 over the Jacksonville Sharks before securing a 56–42 victory over Arizona in ArenaBowl XXIX, earning their second league title.[63][64][15] The early-2000s matchup against the Dallas Desperados carried a broader NFL-inspired animosity between the cities, amplified by the Soul's celebrity ownership and the Desperados' aggressive playstyle. The series began with Dallas victories, including a 51–47 win on the road for the Soul in 2004 and a lopsided 72–43 rout in Dallas in 2005, highlighting the Desperados' potent passing game under quarterback Clint Dolezel. Intensity escalated in 2008's "battle of the unbeatens," where the 8–0 Soul dismantled the 7–0 Desperados 57–28 at the Wachovia Center, a game owner Jon Bon Jovi attended amid national media buzz. As Bon Jovi noted in a pregame interview, "There's a great rivalry between Philadelphia and Dallas in football. I don't think that either city likes each other very much and that's good for the game." High-scoring tilts like the Soul's 51–48 regular-season triumph in 2006 underscored the offensive fireworks that characterized these Eastern Conference encounters.[65][66][67][68] Within the Eastern Division, the Soul's clashes with the Cleveland Gladiators evolved into a heated regional rivalry, defined by playoff drama and dramatic finishes. The teams first met significantly in the 2008 National Conference Championship, where the Soul routed Cleveland 70–35 to advance to their inaugural ArenaBowl. Regular-season battles were often nail-biters, such as the Gladiators' 69–68 comeback win in 2014 on a last-second touchdown pass by Shane Austin. The 2014 playoffs amplified the tension, with Cleveland edging Philadelphia 39–37 in the conference semifinals on a game-winning field goal as time expired. The Soul responded in 2015's conference semifinals with a decisive victory, but the series' back-and-forth nature—featuring nine total meetings with the Soul holding a strong edge in regular-season play—fostered deep animosity, as Gladiators coach Mike Hohler described it as a "rivalry night" matchup against the two-time defending champions.[69][70][71] Cross-conference tilts with the San Jose SaberCats added Western flair to the Soul's slate, highlighted by their 2008 ArenaBowl XXII showdown, where Philadelphia claimed its first championship in a 59–56 thriller decided by a late defensive stand. Rematches in the regular season kept the fire alive, including the Soul's 61–55 home win in 2012, fueled by three interceptions turned into touchdowns, and a 65–43 rout in San Jose the next year. However, San Jose responded forcefully in 2014 with a 70–33 domination, exposing vulnerabilities in the Soul's secondary. These five encounters, with the Soul leading 4–1, exemplified the league's national scope through explosive offenses and resilient defenses.[72][73] The Soul's series against the Iowa Barnstormers developed fan-driven edge through Central Division proximity and gritty, physical play. Spanning four meetings from 2013 to 2014, the Soul dominated with wins like 54–43 and 54–30 in 2013, and 60–55 and 84–48 road victory in 2014, where their second-half surge overwhelmed Iowa's defense. The Barnstormers' passionate Des Moines crowds created palpable hostility, as Soul coach Clint Dolezel remarked on the "electric atmosphere" that tested his team's focus. The 4–0 series sweep underscored Philadelphia's superiority in these matchups.[74][75] Across these rivalries from 2004 to 2019, the Soul's performance in high-intensity games contributed to three ArenaBowl appearances. Players and coaches often cited the emotional toll, with Soul quarterback Dan Raudabaugh noting post-2016 ArenaBowl, "Beating Arizona felt like conquering a nemesis—we've traded blows for years." These conflicts not only boosted attendance but solidified the Soul's identity as a resilient contender in arena football's golden era.[15]Modern rivalries
The Philadelphia Soul's attempted return in the revived Arena Football League was short-lived. The 2024 season opener resulted in an 18–53 loss to the Louisiana VooDoo on April 27, followed by a 12–47 defeat to the Minnesota Myth on May 5; the season was paused after two games amid league-wide issues, with the team hoping to return in 2025. As of November 2025, no further games have been played, and no modern rivalries have been established.[76][35]Branding
Logo and colors
The Philadelphia Soul's primary logo, introduced in 2004, features a stylized football within a musical note formed by dynamic streaks, in navy blue and light blue, symbolizing the team's connection to Philadelphia's rich musical heritage in soul music, accompanied by the wordmark "Soul" in bold script below.[77] The design was developed in collaboration with team co-owner Jon Bon Jovi, emphasizing authenticity and the city's blue-collar pride while blending the high-energy spectacle of arena football with entertainment value, avoiding stereotypical rock-themed elements like skulls or guitars.[78] The logo has remained largely consistent since its debut, with no major redesigns documented through the team's original run until 2019 or its 2024 revival in the rebooted Arena Football League, maintaining the core musical note and football motif to preserve brand recognition.[79] In the 2024 season, the franchise retained the classic logo without significant alterations, underscoring continuity amid the league's resurgence.[80] The team's color palette, established at inception and carried forward, centers on sky blue (also referred to as Baby Blue or Soul Blue) as the primary color to evoke energy and the "soul" theme, paired with graphite gray for a modern, grounded aesthetic, midnight black for depth, and white for contrast; these hues were selected to create a memorable identity distinct from traditional sports schemes, drawing inspiration from contemporary design elements like album covers.[78] From 2004 through 2009, the scheme was Baby Blue, Graphite Gray, Black, and White; from 2011 onward, it was formalized as Soul Blue (primary), Graphite Gray, Black, and White, used consistently across branding materials to represent Philadelphia's vibrant spirit.[81] These colors integrate seamlessly into uniforms, with sky blue dominating jerseys and helmets for visual impact on the field.[82]Uniforms
The Philadelphia Soul's original uniforms from 2004 to 2010 consisted of sky blue home jerseys paired with black pants, featuring the team name "Soul" scripted across the chest and the primary logo positioned on the shoulders. Away uniforms during this period were white jerseys with black-trimmed numbers for contrast against the base color. These designs emphasized the team's sky blue, black, and white color palette (with graphite gray accents), with black helmets completing the look; the team experimented with white and silver helmets during the 2004 preseason before settling on black.[81][83] Following the team's 2011 revival, the uniforms received updates including a matte finish for a modern aesthetic and flame motifs on the sleeves to evoke energy and motion. On March 13, 2012, the Soul unveiled a modified version of their sky blue jerseys to become their new home jerseys and matching white road jerseys, as well as a black alternate. In 2015, alternate black uniforms were introduced as a third option, allowing for varied game-day presentations while maintaining the core color scheme of soul blue, graphite gray, black, and white that became prominent in this era. The primary logo was integrated on the chest and helmet sides across these variations.[81] Special championship editions marked key successes, with gold-trimmed sky blue jerseys worn during the 2008 ArenaBowl run and a dedicated sky blue championship patch added to uniforms after the 2017 title win, commemorating the team's three AFL championships.[84] The 2024 revival saw the team play two games before pausing operations, using BSN Sports' Victory Red Zone Elite uniforms in the established sky blue, graphite gray, black, and white scheme, incorporating league-mandated hybrid materials for enhanced performance and durability. The team returned for the full 2025 season with continued use of the classic sky blue home design and white road uniforms. The manufacturer history evolved from Reebok in the early years to Under Armour during the 2010s, and BSN Sports as the exclusive supplier starting in 2024.[85][35]Venues and facilities
Primary home arenas
The Philadelphia Soul primarily played their home games at the Wells Fargo Center (formerly known as the Wachovia Center from 2003 to 2010) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, serving as their main venue from 2004 to 2019, with the exception of select early-season games at the Spectrum between 2004 and 2008 due to scheduling conflicts with the NBA's Philadelphia 76ers and NHL's Philadelphia Flyers.[86][34] The arena, which opened in 1996, accommodated approximately 20,000 spectators for arena football configurations, providing a large-scale environment that supported the team's high-energy, indoor style of play.[87] During this period, the Wells Fargo Center hosted all of the Soul's regular-season and playoff home contests prior to the league's hiatus in 2019.[88] Attendance at the Wells Fargo Center reflected strong fan support, particularly in the team's early years, with the Soul leading the Arena Football League in average home attendance during their inaugural 2004 season at 16,851 fans per game.[4] Over the franchise's full history through 2019, the team averaged 11,485 attendees per home game, totaling more than 1.45 million fans across 127 contests.[1] In 2017, a standout season with a 13-1 regular-season record, home games drew an average of 9,680 spectators across seven dates, contributing to a total of 67,761 fans despite ongoing arena renovations that occasionally adjusted seating setups.[18] The Wells Fargo Center's role extended beyond regular games, enhancing the Soul's visibility through its status as a premier multipurpose venue shared with the 76ers and Flyers, which facilitated cross-promotions and elevated the team's profile in the Philadelphia sports landscape.[87] It hosted key playoff sendoffs, including the 2017 ArenaBowl XXX, where the Soul defeated the Tampa Bay Storm 44-40 in front of a home crowd, marking one of three such championship-clinching or preparatory events at the arena during the team's tenure.[89][90] The team's lease at the venue concluded in 2019 amid the AFL's operational suspension, leading to a shift toward temporary facilities upon the league's attempted revival.[91]Temporary and alternate venues
In the wake of the Arena Football League's 2024 relaunch and the Philadelphia Soul's revival, the team encountered significant challenges in securing a suitable Philadelphia-based venue, leading to the use of temporary and alternate sites for home games. Financial disputes with potential Philadelphia arenas, including scheduling conflicts at the Wells Fargo Center, prompted the organization to arrange for the CURE Insurance Arena in Trenton, New Jersey, as a short-term home for the 2024 season. This multipurpose facility, with a capacity of approximately 8,000, was selected for its proximity to Philadelphia (about 30 miles away) and availability during the team's hiatus recovery efforts.[92][2] The Soul scheduled two home games at the CURE Insurance Arena for 2024, including their first contest against the Washington Valor, which was relocated from a planned Philadelphia site due to ongoing venue negotiations. However, league-wide operational issues and the team's subsequent season pause prevented these games from being played.[93][94] Following the 2024 season pause, the Philadelphia Soul did not participate in the 2025 season, and as of November 2025, the team remains inactive amid the AFL's ongoing challenges.[35][95]Notable players
Hall of Famers
The Philadelphia Soul have contributed two inductees to the Arena Football Hall of Fame, both recognized for their coaching tenures with the team amid broader AFL careers. Mike Hohensee, inducted in 2012 as a head coach, coached the Soul in 2011 to a 6-12 regular season record, missing the playoffs; Hohensee's induction recognizes his overall AFL coaching career across multiple teams. Clint Dolezel, inducted in 2012 primarily as a record-setting quarterback but later honored for his coaching impact, served as the Soul's head coach from 2013 to 2019, compiling a 76-32 regular-season record and guiding the team to four ArenaBowl appearances (2013, 2016, 2017, 2019). His pinnacle achievement came in 2016, when the 13-3 Soul defeated the Rattlers 56-42 in ArenaBowl XXIX for the franchise's second championship, leveraging Dolezel's playing experience—where he amassed 931 career touchdown passes—to implement an explosive passing attack that produced league-leading 1,160 points. Dolezel's 2015 induction ceremony at the San Jose SaberCats' home arena underscored his transition from player to coach, with AFL officials noting his "unparalleled preparation and leadership" as key to the Soul's resurgence.Individual award winners
The Philadelphia Soul's players and coaches have received numerous major individual awards from the Arena Football League (AFL), underscoring their pivotal roles in driving team performance and championships. These honors, primarily determined by votes from AFL head coaches, recognize outstanding statistical achievements, versatility, leadership, and direct contributions to team success, such as playoff appearances or titles. The franchise has secured eight such major awards across its history, with a focus on quarterback excellence, defensive impact, and coaching prowess that propelled the Soul to three ArenaBowl victories. Key recipients include quarterbacks who dominated offensively and defensive specialists who anchored the unit during title runs. For instance, the AFL Most Valuable Player (MVP) award honors the league's top overall performer, often based on passing efficiency, scoring, and wins. Similarly, the Ironman of the Year celebrates players excelling on both sides of the ball, while positional awards like Offensive and Defensive Player of the Year highlight specialized dominance. Coach of the Year recognizes strategic leadership leading to high win totals and postseason berths.| Year | Award | Recipient | Position | Key Contributions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | AFL MVP (Regular Season) | Matt D'Orazio | QB | Led league with 4,431 passing yards and 105 TDs; guided Soul to 13-5 record and first ArenaBowl XXII win (59-56 vs. San Jose SaberCats).[96][9] |
| 2008 | ArenaBowl MVP | Matt D'Orazio | QB | Threw 7 TDs and ran for 1 in championship game; capped MVP season with title-clinching performance.[97] |
| 2012 | Ironman of the Year | Jeff Hughley | WR/DB | Excelled in dual roles with 1,000+ all-purpose yards and key defensive stops; helped Soul to 15-3 record and ArenaBowl XXV appearance. (Note: Sourced from AFL historical records via external links; primary verification from league announcements.) |
| 2015 | AFL MVP | Dan Raudabaugh | QB | Topped league with 4,992 yards and 119 TDs; fueled 15-3 record and Eastern Conference finals appearance.[98] |
| 2015 | Offensive Player of the Year | Dan Raudabaugh | QB | Demonstrated elite passing accuracy (66.3%) and scoring; integral to Soul's high-powered offense averaging 51.6 points per game. (Note: Sourced from AFL award archives.) |
| 2015 | Coach of the Year | Clint Dolezel | Head Coach | Orchestrated 15-3 turnaround with innovative schemes; earned honor for division title and deepest playoff run since 2008.[99] |
| 2016 | Coach of the Year | Clint Dolezel | Head Coach | Directed 13-3 regular season and ArenaBowl XXIX victory (56-42 vs. Arizona Rattlers); praised for defensive adjustments limiting opponents to under 40 points in playoffs.[100] |
| 2017 | Defensive Player of the Year | Beau Bell | LB | Recorded 85 tackles and 8.5 sacks; anchored defense in 13-5 season and back-to-back ArenaBowl XXX title (44-40 vs. Tampa Bay Storm).[101] |
| 2017 | ArenaBowl MVP | Darius Prince | WR | Caught 5 passes for 27 yards and 2 TDs in championship; sparked comeback from 13-point halftime deficit for repeat title.[52] |
| 2019 | Coach of the Year | Clint Dolezel | Head Coach | Led 10-5 team to ArenaBowl XXXII despite injuries; voted by peers for resilient playoff push to finals (lost 45-27 vs. Albany Empire).[102] |
All-league and specialty team selections
The All-Arena teams in the Arena Football League were annually selected by a panel of league media members and personnel to honor the top performers at each position based on regular-season statistics and impact.[103] The Philadelphia Soul earned numerous such honors during their tenure from 2004 to 2019, reflecting the team's consistent excellence across offensive, defensive, and special teams units. Overall, Soul players received 25 All-Arena selections, with offensive linemen accounting for eight of those, underscoring the strength of their blocking and protection schemes.[104] Notable All-Arena First Team selections included quarterback Dan Raudabaugh in 2015, when he led the league in passing touchdowns and yards, anchoring an offense that averaged over 50 points per game.[40] In 2008, quarterback Matt D'Orazio and wide receiver Chris Jackson joined offensive linemen Phil Bogle and Martin Bibla on the First Team, contributing to the Soul's ArenaBowl XXII championship run.[37] Defensively, players like defensive back James Romain earned First Team nods in 2015 and fullback Mykel Benson in 2017, highlighting versatility in coverage and run support.[42] Second Team honors were also plentiful, such as Raudabaugh again in 2016 and 2017, where he threw for over 4,000 yards each season despite sharing time with backups.[16] The All-Ironman Team recognized players who excelled on both offense and defense, a nod to the league's emphasis on two-way play in earlier eras. Soul representatives included wide receiver/return specialist Jeff Hughley in 2012, who amassed over 1,500 all-purpose yards while contributing on coverage units, and fullback/linebacker Clifton Smith in 2008 for his dual-threat production in rushing and tackling.[13] From 2012 to 2017, the team garnered multiple All-Ironman selections annually, with quarterback Dan Raudabaugh earning recognition in 2016 for his occasional defensive snaps and leadership in high-scoring games.[16] All-Rookie Team selections celebrated standout newcomers, with the Soul producing 10 such honors over their history. Early examples include quarterback Chris Greisen in 2004, who threw for 3,500 yards in his debut season, and kicker Todd France in 2006 for his perfect field goal percentage.[105] In 2007, offensive lineman Phil Bogle and defensive lineman Bryan Save made the team, with Bogle anchoring a line that allowed just 10 sacks; kicker Connor Hughes followed in 2008.[37] Later, players like defensive back Amarri Evans in 2017 rounded out the positional diversity, often transitioning quickly to starters on contending rosters.[90]| Year | All-Arena First Team Examples | All-Arena Second Team Examples | All-Ironman Examples | All-Rookie Examples |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | DS Eddie Moten | OL/DL Ernest Allen | WR/DB Mike Brown | K Todd France |
| 2007 | - | - | - | OL Phil Bogle, DL Bryan Save |
| 2008 | QB Matt D'Orazio, WR Chris Jackson, OL Phil Bogle, OL Martin Bibla | DL Gabe Nyenhuis, DL Bryan Save, DB Eddie Moten | FB/LB Clifton Smith | K Connor Hughes |
| 2012 | FB Derrick Ross, DB Kent Richardson | WR Tiger Jones, DL Bryan Robinson | WR/KR Jeff Hughley | - |
| 2015 | QB Dan Raudabaugh, C Shannon Breen, OL Adam Smith, DB James Romain, K Tommy Frevert | FB Tommy Richardson | - | - |
| 2016 | OL Adam Smith, DL Jake Metz, JLB Joe Goosby, DB Tracy Belton, K Tommy Frevert | QB Dan Raudabaugh, FB Jeramie Richardson, C Wayne Tribue, OL Neal Tivis | QB Dan Raudabaugh | - |
| 2017 | FB Mykel Benson, WR Darius Reynolds, OL Wayne Tribue, DL Justin Lawrence, DE Sean Daniels, MLB Beau Bell, DB James Romain, DB Dwayne Hollis, K Adrian Trevino | QB Dan Raudabaugh, WR Shaun Kauleinamoku, JLB Joe Goosby | - | DB Amarri Evans |
Personnel
Ownership
The Philadelphia Soul was founded in 2004 under the majority ownership of musician Jon Bon Jovi and businessman Craig Spencer, with former NFL quarterback Ron Jaworski serving as a minority owner alongside others including guitarist Richie Sambora.[4][83] Bon Jovi, known for his role as frontman of the rock band Bon Jovi, brought significant visibility to the franchise during its early years, while Spencer, a real estate developer with Arden Group, handled much of the operational leadership.[106] Jaworski, a Philadelphia Eagles legend and ESPN analyst with an estimated net worth of $5 million derived from his NFL career, broadcasting, and ownership of multiple golf courses, contributed his local sports expertise.[107] Following the Arena Football League's suspension of play in 2009 and 2010 due to financial difficulties, the Soul returned in 2011 without Bon Jovi, who had divested his stake.[108] Ownership shifted to co-majority owners Jaworski and Spencer, with additional minority stakeholders such as Pete Ciarrocchi and Cosmo DeNicola joining the group.[4] In 2013, Spencer placed his majority stake up for sale amid ongoing league challenges, solidifying Jaworski as the sole primary owner through the 2019 season.[109] Financial strains across the AFL, including mounting operational costs and declining revenues, led to the league's bankruptcy filing and the suspension of the Soul's local operations after the 2019 season.[22][21] The franchise was revived in November 2023 for the rebooted AFL's 2024 season under a new ownership group comprising Logan Venture Group and Philadelphia native Mustafa Shakur as managing partner.[31] Shakur, a former NBA point guard who played 25 games across two seasons with the Washington Wizards and Oklahoma City Thunder, transitioned into entrepreneurship, founding the sports nutrition company Pure Fuel Sports.[32] Logan Venture Group, a Philadelphia-based investment entity, provided the financial backing for the relaunch, emphasizing community ties and long-term stability.[33] Jaworski, who had served as AFL executive committee chairman from 2018 to 2019, confirmed he would not participate in the revival.[110] However, the ownership group backed out of its deal early in 2024 prior to the season opener. The AFL assumed control of the team, which faced early challenges including player payment disputes and logistical issues. The league operated the Soul for two games—both losses (18–53 to the Louisiana VooDoo on April 27 and 12–47 to the Minnesota Myth on May 5)—before pausing operations in May 2024. An initial attempt to contract a team from the affiliate Arena American League 2 (AAL2) occurred around the opener, but the games proceeded under AFL management.[35][111][112] Despite hopes for a return in 2025, the team did not resume play, and the 2024 AFL revival ultimately collapsed, leading to fragmentation into other indoor football leagues without the Soul's participation as of November 2025.Head coaches
The Philadelphia Soul have had a series of head coaches who shaped the team's identity in the Arena Football League, emphasizing defensive strategies, offensive innovation, and player development to secure two championships and multiple playoff runs. Over their active seasons from 2004 to 2019 and a brief 2024 revival, the franchise recorded 138 wins against 86 losses in the regular season, for a .616 winning percentage.[1]| Coach | Tenure | Regular Season Record | Playoff Record | Notable Contributions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mike Trigg | 2004–2005 (partial) | 7–14 | 0–0 | Established the franchise in its inaugural year, leading the AFL in average attendance at 16,851 fans per home game despite a rebuilding phase.[4][113] |
| James Fuller (interim) | 2005 | 4–7 | 0–0 | Took over mid-season after Trigg's dismissal, providing stability to finish 6–10 overall and laying groundwork for future contention.[106][114] |
| Bret Munsey | 2006–2008 | 30–18 | 4–1 | Implemented defensive schemes that propelled the Soul to their first playoff appearance in 2006 and the ArenaBowl XXII championship in 2008 with a 13–3 regular season; overall, his teams advanced to the postseason three straight years.[106] (Note: Secondary reference for record confirmation; primary via media guide)[37] |
| Mike Hohensee | 2011 | 6–12 | 0–0 | Oversaw the team's return after a two-year hiatus, focusing on roster rebuilding but missing the playoffs in a transitional year.[4] |
| Doug Plank | 2012 | 15–3 | 2–1 | Shifted emphasis to offensive efficiency, achieving the franchise's best regular-season mark and an ArenaBowl XXV appearance, though they fell short of the title.[4][115][13] |
| Clint Dolezel | 2013–2019 | 76–32 | 11–5 | Excelled in player development and balanced schemes, guiding the team to five consecutive playoff berths, including the ArenaBowl XXIX victory in 2016 (13–3 regular season) and a 13–1 mark in 2017; his tenure produced two Coach of the Year honors and established the Soul as a perennial contender.[116][117][102][16] |
| Patrick Pimmel | 2024 (announced) | 0–0 | 0–0 | Brought 30+ years of experience across indoor leagues but resigned before the season opener amid organizational challenges in the AFL revival.[118][119] |
| Tyrone Washington | 2024 (interim) | 0–2 | 0–0 | Hired mid-revival to lead after Pimmel's resignation; oversaw the two games played (losses to Louisiana VooDoo 18–53 and Minnesota Myth 12–47) before the franchise paused operations, focusing on roster integration in a disrupted campaign.[111][35][120] |