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MVP

A minimum viable product (MVP) is an early version of a product built to test a hypothesis with minimal resources, enabling developers to gather validated customer feedback and iterate based on empirical evidence of demand rather than prolonged speculation.^[1]^[2] The term was coined by software entrepreneur Frank Robinson in 2001 as a strategy to maximize learning while minimizing risk in product development.^[3] Popularized by Eric Ries through the lean startup methodology in his 2011 book The Lean Startup, the MVP approach prioritizes rapid experimentation to avoid sunk costs on features customers do not value, drawing from principles of build-measure-learn cycles.^[4] Key to its adoption in technology and entrepreneurship, MVPs have facilitated successes like early versions of companies such as Dropbox and Zappos by focusing on core functionality sufficient for initial user engagement and data collection.^[5] However, the concept has drawn criticism for frequent misapplication, where teams release undercooked prototypes mistaken for viable offerings, leading to user dissatisfaction or premature scaling without true validation.^[6] Despite such pitfalls, empirical outcomes from MVP-driven processes underscore its role in causal efficiency, as evidenced by reduced development timelines and higher success rates in validated markets when executed with rigorous customer testing.^[7]

Sports and awards

Most valuable player

The Most Valuable Player (MVP) designation in sports recognizes the athlete who contributes most significantly to their team's performance during a regular season or specific competition, often determined by voter panels assessing statistical output, leadership, and overall impact.^[8] These awards emphasize value to the team rather than isolated individual achievements, though criteria remain subjective and league-specific, with no universal formula dictating selection.^[9] The concept originated in Major League Baseball (MLB), where the inaugural Chalmers Award was presented in 1911 to honor the "most important and useful player" to their club, sponsored by the Chalmers Automobile Company and selected by a committee of baseball writers.^[10] The modern MLB MVP, awarded annually since 1931 by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) to one player per league (American and National), shifted focus to overall value without requiring playoff qualification, though team success heavily influences outcomes.^[8] Voters submit ranked ballots before postseason, prioritizing players whose absence would most harm their team's record.^[9] Parallel awards emerged in other major North American leagues. The National Basketball Association (NBA) introduced its MVP in the 1955–56 season, voted by media members for the regular-season standout, with recipients like Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (six wins) exemplifying sustained dominance.^[11] The National Football League (NFL) MVP, primarily through the Associated Press since 1957, evaluates quarterbacks and others on metrics like passing yards, touchdowns, and wins, often favoring those on winning teams. In the National Hockey League (NHL), the Hart Memorial Trophy since 1924—functionally the MVP—goes to the player most valuable to their team, voted by Professional Hockey Writers' Association members, with Wayne Gretzky securing nine from 1980 to 1987.^[12] Selection processes highlight voter discretion, incorporating advanced statistics (e.g., player efficiency rating in basketball) alongside traditional ones (e.g., batting average in baseball), but controversies arise over balancing individual stats against team records—non-playoff performers rarely win, underscoring the award's team-oriented ethos.^[9] Multiple winners like Barry Bonds (seven MLB MVPs, 1990–2004) demonstrate exceptional longevity, though debates persist on whether stats alone suffice without contextual team impact.^[13] These awards, distinct from postseason honors like Finals MVPs, affirm regular-season excellence across disciplines.^[11]

Business and entrepreneurship

Minimum viable product

A minimum viable product (MVP) is the version of a new product that enables a team to collect the maximum amount of validated learning about customers with the least effort.^[2] This approach prioritizes empirical feedback over exhaustive feature development, allowing entrepreneurs to test core assumptions about customer needs and product viability before committing significant resources.^[14] The concept emphasizes rapid iteration based on real-world data rather than speculative planning, reducing the risk of building unwanted products.^[15] The term MVP was coined by Frank Robinson, co-founder of SyncDev, in 2001 to describe the outcome of synchronized product and customer development processes that balance minimal features with sufficient market validation.^[16] It gained widespread adoption through Eric Ries' 2011 book The Lean Startup, where Ries framed it as a core tactic within the lean startup methodology to foster continuous learning loops: build-measure-learn.^[17] Ries' definition specifies an MVP as the smallest product increment usable for starting validated learning, often through prototypes, landing pages, or concierge services rather than fully coded software.^[18] This methodology draws from manufacturing principles like just-in-time production but applies them to software and innovation, countering traditional waterfall development's tendency toward over-engineering.^[19] In practice, constructing an MVP involves identifying the riskiest hypotheses—such as whether customers will pay for a solution—and designing experiments to falsify them efficiently.^[5] For instance, Dropbox's founders released a three-minute explainer video in 2007 demonstrating the proposed file-syncing service, which garnered 75,000 sign-ups overnight and validated demand without building the full application.^[20] Similarly, Zappos began as a simple website photographing shoes from local stores in 1999, testing e-commerce viability for footwear before investing in inventory or logistics.^[5] These low-fidelity MVPs, including smoke tests or wizard-of-oz simulations where manual processes mimic automation, enable causal inference about market fit by isolating variables like user acquisition and retention.^[19] Critics argue that MVPs are often misinterpreted as the cheapest or bare-bones product, leading to releases that fail to deliver core value and erode user trust.^[20] Harvard Business Review analyses highlight cases where rushed MVPs prioritize speed over usability, resulting in invalid feedback from frustrated early users who abandon the product.^[19] Empirical evidence from startup post-mortems shows that while MVPs accelerate pivots—such as Twitter evolving from a podcasting platform Odeo in 2006—over-reliance on them can neglect scalability or broader adoption barriers beyond initial adopters.^[6] Proponents counter that true MVPs focus on learning metrics like engagement rates over vanity metrics, with success hinging on rigorous hypothesis testing rather than feature minimization alone.^[17] Despite these debates, data from lean practitioners indicate MVPs correlate with higher survival rates for ventures by enabling evidence-based decisions over intuition.^[14]

Computing and software

Model-view-presenter

The Model-View-Presenter (MVP) is an architectural pattern used in software development to separate user interface (UI) concerns from data and business logic in graphical applications.^[21] It divides responsibilities into three interconnected components: the Model, which encapsulates data structures and core business rules without awareness of the UI; the View, which renders the UI elements and captures user inputs but remains passive in logic processing; and the Presenter, which serves as an intermediary that retrieves data from the Model, applies any necessary formatting or validation, and instructs the View on what to display, while also routing user events from the View to the Model.^[22] This structure promotes loose coupling, as the View does not directly access the Model, reducing dependencies and enabling independent development or replacement of components.^[23] In operation, user interactions occur through the View, which delegates events (such as button clicks or form submissions) to the Presenter without performing business logic itself. The Presenter then processes these inputs, potentially updating the Model (e.g., persisting data or executing computations), queries the Model for results, and pushes the prepared data back to the View for rendering, often via method calls or interfaces that define the View's contract.^[22] This unidirectional flow from Presenter to View contrasts with patterns where the View pulls data directly, making MVP suitable for scenarios requiring mockable interfaces for testing, such as unit tests where a fake View simulates UI behavior.^[24] MVP originated in the 1990s at Taligent, a joint venture involving Apple, IBM, and Hewlett-Packard, where it was developed as a programming model for C++ and Java applications. The pattern was formally described by Taligent's CTO Mike Potel in a 1996 paper titled "MVP: Model-View-Presenter The Taligent Programming Model for C++ and Java," which emphasized replacing traditional controllers with presenters to enhance modularity in interactive systems.^[25] It evolved as a refinement of the earlier Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern, addressing MVC's limitations like tight coupling between View and Model; in MVP, the Presenter fully mediates interactions, allowing the View to be "dumb" and ignorant of data sources, unlike MVC where the Controller often leaves the View to query the Model directly.^[26] This mediation improves testability, as the Presenter can be isolated and verified without a real UI.^[22] Key advantages of MVP include enhanced separation of concerns, facilitating code reuse across views and easier maintenance through modular components; improved unit testability, since the Presenter depends on abstractions rather than concrete UI elements; and better scalability for complex UIs, as business logic resides solely in the Model and Presenter.^[23] ^[27] However, drawbacks encompass potential bloat in the Presenter layer if it accumulates excessive responsibilities, violating the single responsibility principle; increased boilerplate for simple applications due to the need for explicit interfaces and event forwarding; and higher initial complexity compared to MVC in environments without strong testing requirements.^[28] MVP is commonly applied in mobile development, such as Android apps where it structures activities and fragments for test-driven workflows, and in desktop frameworks like Windows Forms, prioritizing testable, decoupled code over rapid prototyping.^[28]^[29]

Microsoft Most Valuable Professional

The Microsoft Most Valuable Professional (MVP) award recognizes individuals external to Microsoft who exhibit exceptional technical expertise and community leadership in advancing knowledge of Microsoft products and technologies, such as through speaking engagements, blogging, mentoring, and open-source contributions.^[30] The program emphasizes voluntary, non-commercial sharing that benefits the broader developer and user ecosystem, without requiring formal employment ties to Microsoft.^[31] MVPs are awarded in specialized categories aligned with Microsoft offerings, including Azure, Windows development, Microsoft 365, and data platforms, reflecting the diverse applications of the company's ecosystem.^[32] The MVP program traces its origins to February 26, 1993, when Microsoft customer service representatives compiled the first informal list of external experts aiding users of products like Access, Visual Basic, and FoxPro, evolving into a formal recognition mechanism by the mid-1990s.^[33] ^[34] Early iterations focused on rewarding sustained peer support amid growing adoption of Microsoft software, with the first MVP Summit convening 37 participants in 1996 to foster direct feedback loops.^[34] By 2005, the program had expanded internationally, awarding 173 first-time MVPs from over 40 countries, underscoring its role in global community building.^[35] Selection occurs annually through nominations by current MVPs or Microsoft full-time employees, followed by rigorous review against criteria outlined in the MVP Program Agreement, prioritizing demonstrated impact via quantifiable community engagements over self-promotion.^[36] ^[31] Eligibility excludes current Microsoft employees to maintain independence, with renewals contingent on continued contributions.^[37] As of 2025, more than 4,000 MVPs operate worldwide, with concentrations in countries like the United States (over 500) and the United Kingdom (over 300), supporting Microsoft's innovation through pre-release product access, private summits, and collaborative input on feature development.^[38] ^[39]

Science and medicine

Mitral valve prolapse

Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a valvular heart disorder characterized by the abnormal billowing or superior displacement of one or both mitral valve leaflets into the left atrium during ventricular systole, often with redundant leaflet tissue due to myxomatous degeneration.^[40] This condition is the most common primary valvular abnormality, affecting approximately 2% to 3% of the general population, with prevalence estimates ranging up to 2-6% in echocardiographic studies of the United States.^[41]^[42] It occurs more frequently in females than males, with a female-to-male ratio of about 2:1, and exhibits familial clustering in up to 20% of cases, suggesting a genetic predisposition involving mutations in genes such as FLNA or those associated with extracellular matrix proteins.^[43] While most cases are benign and asymptomatic, MVP can lead to mitral regurgitation if chordal elongation or rupture occurs, though severe complications remain rare.^[44] The etiology of MVP is multifactorial, with primary forms linked to intrinsic connective tissue abnormalities causing excessive leaflet collagen and proteoglycan deposition, independent of other systemic diseases.^[40] Secondary MVP may arise from ischemic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, or rheumatic fever, though primary idiopathic MVP predominates.^[42] Associated connective tissue disorders, such as Marfan syndrome or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, increase risk through defects in fibrillin or collagen synthesis, respectively, leading to weakened valvular support structures.^[45] Environmental factors like aging contribute minimally, as MVP prevalence does not significantly vary with age in population studies, contrasting with degenerative valve diseases.^[43] Symptoms, when present, are typically nonspecific and include palpitations from premature ventricular contractions, atypical chest pain unrelated to exertion, fatigue, and orthostatic dizziness, affecting about 15-25% of diagnosed individuals.^[41]^[46] Severe symptoms correlate with significant regurgitation or arrhythmias rather than prolapse alone. Diagnosis relies on transthoracic echocardiography demonstrating leaflet displacement beyond the mitral annular plane by at least 2 mm during systole, with billowing confirmed in multiple views to distinguish from hyperdynamic states.^[40] Mid-systolic clicks on auscultation may suggest MVP but lack specificity, historically leading to overdiagnosis before strict echocardiographic criteria were established in the 1980s.^[42] Management for asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic MVP involves periodic echocardiographic monitoring every 3-5 years to assess for progression to regurgitation, with no routine antibiotic prophylaxis for endocarditis recommended since 2007 guidelines, given the low absolute risk of 0.1-0.4 cases per 1,000 patient-years.^[46] Beta-blockers such as metoprolol are used for symptomatic palpitations or anxiety, while surgical intervention—typically mitral valve repair—is reserved for severe regurgitation with left ventricular dysfunction, ejection fraction below 60%, or end-systolic dimension exceeding 40 mm, achieving over 95% success rates in expert centers.^[40]^[42] Complications include progressive mitral regurgitation in 2-4% of cases annually among those with leaflet thickening greater than 5 mm, ventricular arrhythmias (prevalence up to 34%, primarily premature ventricular contractions), and rare sudden cardiac death (annual incidence <0.2%), disproportionately affecting males with myxomatous features or prior syncope.^[47]^[48] Infective endocarditis risk is minimally elevated compared to the general population, and cerebrovascular events link primarily to atrial fibrillation rather than prolapse per se.^[40] Long-term prognosis remains excellent, with life expectancy near normal in uncomplicated cases.^[43]

Other uses

Places

MVP Arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena in Albany, New York, with a seating capacity of 15,500 for hockey and up to 17,500 for concerts.^[49] Originally constructed and opened as Knickerbocker Arena on January 30, 1990, it has hosted events including NHL games for the Albany River Rats from 1990 to 2010 and AHL games for the Albany Devils from 2010 to 2017.^[50] The venue was renamed MVP Arena effective January 1, 2022, following a naming rights agreement with MVP Health Care, a regional health insurance provider headquartered in nearby Schenectady and Rochester.^[51] It continues to serve as a key facility for sports, entertainment, and conventions in upstate New York.^[52] Fabio Alberto León Bentley Airport (IATA: MVP, ICAO: SKMU) is a public airport located 0.3 miles from the center of Mitú, the capital of Vaupés Department in southeastern Colombia's Amazon region.^[53] Situated at coordinates 1°15′13″N 70°14′2″W and an elevation of 679 feet (207 meters) above sea level, the airport primarily supports regional flights operated by airlines such as SATENA, connecting this remote indigenous territory to Bogotá and other Colombian cities.^[54]^[55] Mitú, with a population of approximately 31,000 as of 2018, relies on the facility for essential air transport amid limited road infrastructure.^[56]

People

Montel Vontavious Porter (born October 28, 1973) is an American professional wrestler who performs under the ring name MVP.^[57]^[58] He debuted in WWE's SmackDown brand in 2006, where he held the United States Championship and formed tag teams including with Mark Henry.^[59] Michael "Venom" Page (born April 7, 1987) is an English professional mixed martial artist competing in the UFC welterweight division under the moniker MVP.^[60]^[61] Known for his striking style and showmanship, Page has secured 24 professional wins, including 13 knockouts, prior to his UFC debut in 2022.^[62]^[63]

Organizations

MVP Health Care is a not-for-profit health insurance company headquartered in Schenectady, New York, providing coverage to over 800,000 members in New York and Vermont as of 2023, with a focus on regional networks and personalized health plans including HMO, PPO, and Medicare options.^[64] Mentors in Violence Prevention (MVP) is a bystander intervention program developed in 1993 at Northeastern University's Center for the Study of Sport in Society, aimed at preventing domestic and sexual violence, bullying, and harassment through peer leadership training in schools, sports teams, and the military, emphasizing gender-aware strategies and has been implemented in over 1,000 sites across the U.S. and internationally. Movement Voter Project (MVP) is a nonprofit organization founded in 2016 that funds grassroots groups to build lasting voter power infrastructure, having granted over $50 million by 2024 to support local organizing in battleground states, with a strategy of investing in field programs rather than direct candidate support to influence elections and policy.^[65] MVP (esports) is a South Korean professional esports organization established in 2013, initially focused on StarCraft II with players like Life and later expanding to other titles, achieving notable successes including multiple Global StarCraft II League wins and participation in international tournaments like the World Electronic Sports Games. Most Valuable Promotions (MVP) is a boxing promotion company launched in 2021 by social media influencer Jake Paul, which has organized high-profile events featuring Paul in main bouts against opponents like Nate Diaz and Andre August, aiming to disrupt traditional boxing by leveraging digital marketing and crossover appeal from MMA and entertainment.

Arts, entertainment, and media

MVP: Most Valuable Primate is a 2000 Canadian family comedy film directed by Robert Vince, centering on a sign-language-using chimpanzee named Jack who escapes a research facility and joins a youth hockey team as their secret player, grossing approximately $3 million at the box office.^[66] The film spawned two sequels, MVP 2: Most Vertical Primate (2001) and MVP 3: Most Valuable Players (2003), forming a trilogy focused on the primate's adventures in sports.^[66] MVP, released in 2022 and directed by Michael S. O'Malley, dramatizes the founding of Merging Vets & Players, an organization connecting military veterans with professional athletes for mutual support; it stars Randy Couture as a retired NFL player bonding with a homeless veteran amid personal crises.^[67]^[68] In television, M.V.P. (2008) is a Canadian drama series that aired on CBC Television from January to March 2008, consisting of 10 episodes exploring the personal lives of professional ice hockey players for the fictional Mustangs team and their partners, emphasizing themes of ambition, infidelity, and team dynamics off the rink.^[69] MVP was an American hip-hop group from New York, active primarily in the early 2000s, featuring a multicultural lineup including rappers and an R&B singer; they released Stagga Lee Presents MVP in 2003 under Artemis Records, followed by MVP in 2007, with singles like "Bounce for the Juice" peaking on urban radio charts.^[70]^[71]

References

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Albany's MVP Arena continues to have great success. Renamed in January 2022, MVP Arena is "Upstate New York's Premier Sports and Entertainment Facility.".
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SKMU MVP ; Basic Info. DISTANCE TO DOWNTOWN: 0.3 mile(s) (0.5 km). AIRPORT USAGE ; Frequencies. TOWER: Premium. GROUND: Premium. UNICOM ; Airport Parking Info.
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Fabio Alberto Leon Bentley is located in Colombia, using iata code MVP, and icao code SKMU.Find out the key information for this airport.
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Mitu Airport, Colombia - www.wego.com
Mitu Airport. Full Name. Mitu Airport. IATA Code. MVP. Latitude. 1.25361. Longitude. -70.2339. Airlines Flying From Mitu Airport. SATENA. Airports in Colombia.
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Fabio Alberto León Bentley Airport, MVP, Colombia - Shipsgo
Fabio Alberto León Bentley Airport MVP ; Country: Colombia ; Timezone: America/Bogota ; IATA Code: MVP ; ICAO Code: SKMU ; Latitude: 1.25366 ...
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Michael 'Venom' Page - Sportskeeda
Michael 'Venom' Page ; Date of Birth, April 7, 1987 ; Age, 38 Years ; Nationality, British ; Height, 1.91m ; Weight, 170 lb.
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About MVP Health Care
MVP is a regional, not-for-profit health plan offering personalized support, shifting to well care, and serving NY and VT with various health plans.
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Movement Voter Project
Movement Voter Project funds local organizing and movement-building groups working to shift culture, win power, and shape policy. MVP operates like a “mutual ...
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MVP: Most Valuable Primate (2000) - IMDb
Rating 4.3/10 (2,924) When Jack, a sign-language-speaking chimp, makes a break for freedom, his talent for ice skating soon turns him into the local hockey team's secret weapon.Full cast & crew · Kevin Zegers: Steven Westover · Quotes · Filming & production
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MVP (2022) - IMDb
Rating 6.7/10 (471) Prepare to be moved to the very depths of your soul. "MVP" is a film that will ignite a fire within you, a blazing testament to the triumph of the human spirit.Randy Couture as Randy · Parents guide · Full cast & crew · Filming & production
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MVP The Movie - Merging Vets & Players
Inspired by actual events, MVP dramatizes the formation of Merging Vets & Players, and the film features military veterans and former professional athletes.
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M.V.P. (TV Series 2008) - IMDb
Rating 5.9/10 (892) The Mustangs are a Canadian professional ice-hockey team. Trevor Lemonde, its young new star player, just moved from the country.
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M.V.P. Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More | Al... - AllMusic
Explore M.V.P.'s discography including top tracks, albums, and reviews. Learn all about M.V.P. on AllMusic.
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https://www.discogs.com/artist/111926-MVP