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Politically Incorrect

Politically Incorrect was an American late-night talk show hosted by comedian Bill Maher, which aired from July 25, 1993, to July 5, 2002, initially on Comedy Central before moving to ABC in January 1997.^[1]^[2] The program featured panel discussions with a mix of politicians, celebrities, journalists, and experts debating current political and cultural issues in a freewheeling, humorous format that prioritized candid, often provocative exchanges over conventional politeness.^[1]^[3] The show's defining characteristic was its deliberate challenge to emerging norms of political correctness, aiming to foster unfiltered dialogue on taboo subjects and critiquing what Maher viewed as excessive sensitivity in public discourse.^[4] It gained a cult following for blending entertainment with substantive debate, often compared to a more irreverent version of traditional political roundtables, and attracted high-profile guests seeking an outlet for contrarian views.^[3] Despite strong ratings on ABC, Politically Incorrect faced cancellation in 2002 following backlash to Maher's post-9/11 comments, in which he argued that the September 11 hijackers were not "cowards" and that the U.S. had itself engaged in cowardly acts by launching missiles from afar, prompting sponsor withdrawals and network pressure.^[5]^[6]^[7] This controversy underscored the program's commitment to defending free speech amid heightened national sensitivities, influencing Maher's subsequent HBO series Real Time with Bill Maher, which adopted a similar but evolved format.^[8] The show's legacy lies in its role as an early platform for pushing back against sanitized media narratives, prioritizing empirical scrutiny and logical debate over ideological conformity.^[9]

Overview

Premise and Creation

"Politically Incorrect" was created by comedian Bill Maher as a half-hour late-night talk show format emphasizing unfiltered discussions of political topics through humor and diverse panelists.^[10] The program premiered on Comedy Central on July 25, 1993, with its inaugural episode featuring guests Jerry Seinfeld, Larry Miller, Robin Quivers, and political strategist Ed Rollins.^[1] Maher developed the concept after experiencing setbacks in prior television and film projects, viewing it as the format he had long desired to host: a venue for treating politics as entertaining rather than solely the domain of professionals.^[11] The core premise rejected political spinning, which Maher defined as the manipulative distortion inherent in partisan discourse, in favor of candid exchanges that prioritized truth over orthodoxy.^[10] Each episode typically assembled four guests from politics, entertainment, academia, and other sectors for freewheeling debates on current events, aiming to provoke thought and laughter without deference to prevailing sensitivities.^[1] This approach positioned the show as a counter to sanitized media commentary, fostering an environment where controversial viewpoints could clash openly.^[12] Comedy Central's selection of the show aligned with its mandate for irreverent comedy, providing Maher a platform to blend stand-up sensibilities with topical satire amid the early 1990s cable expansion.^[10] Initial production emphasized Maher's hosting style, derived from his stand-up career, to moderate panels without imposing a rigid script, thereby highlighting spontaneous insights over rehearsed narratives.^[1]

Hosts and Key Personnel

Bill Maher hosted Politically Incorrect exclusively from its debut on July 25, 1993, until the series concluded on July 5, 2002, spanning both its Comedy Central and ABC runs.^[1] As creator, host, and executive producer, Maher shaped the show's irreverent format, drawing on his stand-up comedy background to facilitate unfiltered discussions among diverse guests.^[13] No guest or substitute hosts appeared during the program's nine seasons.^[1] Executive producers included Maher alongside Bernie Brillstein, Brad Grey, and Nancy Geller, who managed production during the Comedy Central era and the transition to ABC.^[14] Scott Carter served as a key executive producer, contributing to scripting and segment development; he later collaborated with Maher on Real Time with Bill Maher.^[15] Additional producers such as Billy Martin and Marilyn Wilson handled operational aspects, including guest coordination and live broadcast logistics.^[16] The writing staff, led by figures like Eric Weinberg, supported Maher's monologue and topical segments, ensuring alignment with the show's provocative tone.^[13]

Broadcast History

Early Years on Comedy Central (1993–1999)

Politically Incorrect debuted on Comedy Central on July 25, 1993, as a half-hour late-night talk show hosted by stand-up comedian Bill Maher.^[17] The format centered on Maher moderating unscripted panel discussions among four guests typically selected from politics, entertainment, comedy, and media, focusing on current events with a emphasis on humorous, boundary-pushing commentary that challenged prevailing orthodoxies.^[1] Initially taped in New York City before shifting production to Los Angeles, the show aired on weeknights, allowing for timely responses to news and fostering an improvisational style unencumbered by the stricter content regulations of broadcast networks.^[3] The program's name reflected its core approach: eschewing euphemisms and enforced consensus in favor of direct, often provocative exchanges intended to provoke thought and laughter.^[3] Maher, drawing from his experience in stand-up where he honed satirical takes on social and political topics, steered conversations toward underrepresented or taboo angles, such as critiquing both liberal and conservative pieties without deference to institutional sensitivities. The debut episode featured guests Jerry Seinfeld, Larry Miller, Robin Quivers, and political strategist Ed Rollins, exemplifying the eclectic mix that became a hallmark.^[17] Over its run on Comedy Central, which produced 411 episodes, the show cultivated a dedicated audience among younger viewers seeking alternatives to mainstream political discourse, earning descriptions from critics as akin to "the McLaughlin Group on acid" for its energetic, less formal debate dynamic.^[3] This cable exclusivity enabled content that might have faced censorship elsewhere, including candid discussions on race, sex, and foreign policy, contributing to its reputation for intellectual candor amid Comedy Central's push for original, youth-oriented programming.^[3] The series' success in this environment demonstrated the viability of satirical political talk on niche cable, influencing subsequent formats in the genre.^[18]

Move to ABC and Mainstream Expansion (1999–2002)

In January 1997, Politically Incorrect transitioned from Comedy Central to ABC, marking one of the earliest successful shifts of a cable program to broadcast network television, which broadened its potential audience beyond niche cable viewers.^[3] By 1999, the show had established a foothold in ABC's late-night lineup, airing weeknights at 12:05 a.m. ET following Nightline, and attracting a mix of politicians, celebrities, and comedians for unscripted debates on current events.^[19] This period saw ABC renew the series in June 1999 for an additional season, signaling confidence in its viability despite competition from established late-night programs like NBC's The Tonight Show.^[20] The move to ABC facilitated mainstream expansion through increased visibility and diverse guest lineups, including high-profile figures such as Senator Joe Lieberman, actor William Baldwin, and conservative commentator Barbara Olson in a single November 1999 episode, reflecting the show's appeal to cross-ideological audiences.^[21] Viewership stabilized and occasionally peaked, with the program averaging 2.79 million viewers in the week ending September 30, 2001—its highest since March of that year—outperforming rivals in select markets and demonstrating sustained draw amid post-9/11 shifts in public discourse.^[22]^[1] Production relocated between New York and Los Angeles studios, maintaining the half-hour format of Maher's opening monologue, panel discussions, and audience interaction, but with enhanced production values suited to network standards.^[3] However, this expansion introduced tensions with ABC's broader advertiser base and affiliates, as the show's provocative tone—prioritizing blunt political commentary over deference—led to occasional station preemptions and sponsor hesitancy.^[23] The period culminated in controversy following Maher's September 17, 2001, remarks criticizing U.S. foreign policy and labeling the 9/11 hijackers as non-cowards, which prompted advertiser withdrawals and public backlash, though initial ratings held steady.^[7] ABC announced the show's cancellation in May 2002, citing a strategic pivot toward youth-oriented programming like an expanded Nightline segment, rather than solely the prior incident, with the final episode airing July 5, 2002, after 320 ABC episodes.^[7]^[24] This end reflected the challenges of sustaining edgy content in a mainstream broadcast environment increasingly sensitive to post-9/11 patriotic sentiments and commercial pressures.^[23]

Format and Style

Panel Discussions and Guest Selection

The panel discussions on Politically Incorrect centered on host Bill Maher moderating unscripted conversations among a rotating group of typically four guests per episode, who debated current political, cultural, and social issues in a half-hour format.^[3]^[1] This structure emphasized rapid-fire exchanges over prepared monologues, with Maher interjecting humor and provocations to challenge panelists and elicit candid responses, often prioritizing ideological diversity to foster debate rather than consensus.^[25] Guest selection deliberately favored an eclectic mix of viewpoints, including liberals, conservatives, independents, celebrities, politicians, comedians, and self-described non-experts, to avoid echo chambers and highlight politically incorrect angles.^[3] Maher's producers targeted individuals known for outspokenness, such as entertainers unaccustomed to policy deep dives, to generate spontaneous clashes; for instance, early episodes featured panels like comedian Roseanne Barr alongside journalist Matt Lauer, actress Lorraine Bracco, and conservative editor John O'Sullivan on September 19, 1993.^[26] Later examples included comedian George Carlin with lawyer Robert Shapiro, civil rights attorney Horace Cooper, and actress Julie Warner on May 16, 2001, blending humor, legal expertise, and ideological opposition.^[27] Recurring figures like comedian Carrot Top or columnist Arianna Huffington appeared multiple times, reflecting a preference for guests who could sustain tension without adhering to partisan scripts.^[25] This approach drew from Maher's stated intent to platform "real people" over polished pundits, though critics noted an occasional tilt toward entertainment value over balanced representation, with celebrities sometimes outnumbering policy experts.^[28] Panels occasionally included high-profile conservatives like future frequent guest Ann Coulter, ensuring cross-ideological friction, but the format's reliance on availability and provocative potential led to ad hoc lineups rather than rigid quotas.^[25] By design, selections avoided overly deferential figures, prioritizing those likely to voice taboos, which amplified the show's reputation for raw discourse amid mainstream television's growing sensitivity to offense.^[29]

Topics, Tone, and Unscripted Elements

The topics on Politically Incorrect encompassed a broad spectrum of political, social, and cultural issues, often focusing on current events such as the Oklahoma City bombing, the O.J. Simpson trial, and President Bill Clinton's Monica Lewinsky scandal.^[3] Panels typically addressed controversial subjects like religion, sex, race relations, and foreign policy, blending serious policy debates with lighter pop culture commentary to reflect the eclectic mix of guests from politics, entertainment, journalism, and beyond.^[1] This approach aimed to dissect timely headlines through diverse viewpoints, prioritizing provocative questions over consensus.^[3] The tone was defined by a no-holds-barred irreverence, combining glib irony and satire with underlying passion and honesty, which distinguished it from more restrained political talk formats.^[3] Maher's hosting style—aggressive yet comedic—fostered an atmosphere of free-wheeling humor that mocked pieties and challenged orthodoxies, often resembling a lively cocktail party rather than a scripted debate.^[3] ^[1] This hybrid of entertainment and discourse encouraged blunt exchanges, with Maher frequently interjecting sardonic one-liners to underscore hypocrisies across ideological lines.^[30] Unscripted elements formed the core of the show's dynamic, as discussions unfolded spontaneously after Maher's opening stand-up monologue, allowing guests to engage in unfiltered, topical debates without rigid moderation.^[3] Taped before a live audience, segments often featured impromptu clashes, such as heated arguments over terrorism tactics following the September 11 attacks, where Maher controversially reframed U.S. military responses as lacking courage compared to hijackers' resolve.^[3] From 1999 to 2000, the inclusion of a "Citizen Panelist"—an ordinary local viewer—added unpredictability, injecting grassroots perspectives into elite conversations and amplifying the raw, audience-responsive energy.^[3] This structure prioritized authentic tension over polished narratives, occasionally yielding viral soundbites but also exposing the risks of unchecked rhetoric in live broadcasts.^[31]

Role of Writers and Production

The production of Politically Incorrect was managed by Brillstein-Grey Entertainment in association with HBO Downtown Productions, with executive producers including Bernie Brillstein, Brad Grey, and later figures like Sheila Griffiths as supervising producer and Marc Gurvitz as executive producer.^[3]^[16] Episodes were taped weekly before a live audience, initially in Manhattan from 1993 to early 1996, then relocating to Los Angeles studios thereafter, with occasional remote tapings in locations such as Washington, D.C., New York, London, or even an Arizona prison during the ABC era starting in 1997.^[3] This setup facilitated a half-hour format prioritizing immediacy, with production handling logistics like set design—a semicircular panel arrangement to encourage direct confrontation—and technical elements to capture unpolished exchanges.^[3] A core production responsibility was guest booking, which sought ideological and professional diversity: typically four panelists comprising politicians, comedians, actors, activists, and non-traditional voices (e.g., non-experts on politics) to ignite spontaneous debate on social and political topics.^[3] This curation aimed for balance between liberal and conservative viewpoints, often pairing adversaries to provoke candid, humorous clashes, though it occasionally drew criticism for prioritizing entertainment over depth.^[3] Writers, led by creator and host Bill Maher—who received Emmy nominations for writing—focused primarily on scripting the opening monologue, a 3-5 minute stand-up routine delivering satirical jabs at current events to establish the show's irreverent premise.^[32] Supporting writers like Scott Carter, who contributed as both writer and executive producer across hundreds of episodes, assisted in researching and punch-up for these topical bits, drawing from news cycles for timely, edgy humor.^[33] Others, such as Chris Case in early seasons, honed comedic elements amid the show's emphasis on unscripted panel segments, where no formal scripts guided guest interactions to preserve authenticity.^[34] This limited scripting differentiated Politically Incorrect from more structured talk shows, allowing production to pivot quickly to live reactions while writers ensured the opener's precision.^[32]

Reception

Critical Reviews

Critics initially praised Politically Incorrect for its innovative format upon its 1993 debut on Comedy Central, describing it as an irreverent, fast-paced alternative to traditional political talk shows, akin to "the McLaughlin Group on Acid" due to its lively, unscripted panel discussions blending entertainers, politicians, and non-experts.^[3] The program's half-hour structure, featuring Maher's opening stand-up monologue followed by semicircle debates, was noted for fostering passionate, honest exchanges on current events, often in unconventional settings like prisons or with thematic gimmicks such as "Citizen Panelist" segments.^[3] As the show transitioned to ABC in 1999 for a broader audience, reception became more divided, with some appreciating its commitment to unfiltered discourse amid rising political correctness, while others faulted its chaotic execution.^[35] Conservatives occasionally accused Maher of slanting discussions leftward, citing uneven treatment of guests and topics that highlighted progressive cultural views over conservative ones.^[36] By its final seasons, detractors like Entertainment Weekly's Ken Tucker lambasted the program as a "tiresome shout-fest" that prioritized showbiz guests—such as comedians Gilbert Gottfried and Howie Mandel—over substantive political analysis, allowing entertainment to undermine serious points from figures like Ralph Nader or David Horowitz.^[37] Tucker argued that Maher's lengthy, sententious monologues overshadowed genuine debate, rendering the show a chaotic mess unembraced by any political faction and outlasting its entertainment value.^[37] Despite such critiques, the format's emphasis on eclectic, expert-free panels was credited with pioneering a model for later political satire that valued provocation over polish.^[3]

Viewership and Ratings

During its initial run on Comedy Central from 1993 to 1999, Politically Incorrect cultivated a niche audience in the cable late-night landscape, with viewership growing steadily; by late 1995, ratings had increased 40% year-over-year, reflecting rising appeal amid limited competition in political satire programming.^[38] Specific Nielsen figures for the cable era remain sparse, but the show's performance was sufficient to attract ABC's interest for network expansion, where broadcast reach promised higher visibility.^[39] Upon moving to ABC in January 1999, the program achieved stronger numbers typical of late-night broadcast slots, averaging approximately 2.6 million viewers per episode during politically charged weeks, such as November 2000 amid election coverage.^[40] At its peak in the late 1990s and early 2000s, episodes drew up to 3 million viewers nightly, roughly triple the typical cable late-night audience and competitive with contemporaries like NBC's Late Night with Conan O'Brien.^[39] By October 2001, following a two-year renewal, the average held at 2.8 million viewers, indicating sustained if not exceptional performance in the post-Nightline slot.^[41]^[6] Post-September 11, 2001, viewership began to erode amid broader industry shifts and external pressures, contributing to the show's vulnerability; ABC cited declining ratings as a factor in its May 2002 cancellation announcement, with the program unable to maintain prior averages despite its established format.^[7] The final episode aired on July 5, 2002, marking the end of a nine-year run that transitioned from cable cult status to network relevance but ultimately faltered in sustaining advertiser-supported momentum.^[39]

Public and Industry Impact

"Politically Incorrect" significantly shaped public discourse by embodying resistance to emerging norms of political correctness, fostering an environment where guests from diverse ideological backgrounds engaged in unscripted, often heated exchanges on taboo subjects such as religion, sexuality, and war. This format encouraged audiences to question sanitized media narratives, contributing to heightened awareness of free speech boundaries in entertainment. The show's title and content directly critiqued the stifling effects of PC culture, which critics like Maher argued suppressed honest debate, and episodes routinely sparked off-air conversations in print media and among viewers, as seen in coverage of guest appearances by figures like Noam Chomsky and Ann Coulter.^[42]^[39] On an industry level, the program innovated late-night television by merging satirical monologue with roundtable discussions, diverging from traditional celebrity-focused formats and paving the way for hybrid political-entertainment hybrids. Its success in drawing 1.2 million nightly viewers on ABC demonstrated demand for substantive, irreverent content, yet the 2002 cancellation amid advertiser withdrawals—triggered by post-9/11 remarks—exposed broadcast networks' vulnerability to external pressures, contrasting with cable's greater tolerance for controversy. This shift influenced Maher's transition to HBO's "Real Time with Bill Maher" in 2003, which retained and refined the panel style, underscoring "Politically Incorrect"'s role in evolving the genre toward subscription-based models less beholden to sponsors.^[43]^[9]

Controversies

Notable Pre-9/11 Disputes

In January 2001, Maher sparked backlash during an episode of Politically Incorrect by comparing dogs to individuals with intellectual disabilities, stating, "Dogs are like retarded children. They're sweet. They just need a lot of looking after."^[44] The remark, made in the context of discussing pet ownership and dependency, prompted complaints from advocacy organizations such as the American Association on Mental Retardation, which condemned it as demeaning and harmful to public perceptions of the disabled.^[45] ABC executives publicly rebuked Maher, with network spokespeople emphasizing that the comments did not reflect the views of the broadcaster and violated standards of sensitivity, marking a rare instance of the network distancing itself from the host's on-air statements prior to the September 11 attacks.^[46] Maher later apologized on the air and in statements, acknowledging, "I make no excuses," while defending the intent as observational humor rather than malice, though critics argued it exemplified the show's boundary-pushing style crossing into offensiveness.^[47]^[48] Maher's recurring critiques of organized religion, especially Catholicism, also generated pre-9/11 disputes, with the Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights repeatedly protesting episodes where he mocked Catholic doctrines and clergy.^[49] For example, in discussions portraying faith as irrational or superstitious, Maher drew accusations of anti-Catholic bigotry from the group, which organized letter-writing campaigns and called for advertiser boycotts, contrasting his quick apology for the disability remark with perceived reluctance to retract religious jabs.^[50] These incidents highlighted tensions between the show's provocative format—intended to foster unfiltered debate—and sensitivities from religious advocacy groups, though they did not result in immediate network intervention or cancellation at the time.^[49] Earlier in the show's run, during a 1998 episode amid coverage of the Mary Kay Letourneau statutory rape case, Maher defended the teacher's actions by questioning the severity of her imprisonment and noting she had "started a family" with her underage student, prompting debate on gender disparities in perceptions of sexual misconduct.^[51] While the comments aligned with the program's contrarian ethos, they later resurfaced in critiques of Maher's consistency on related issues, underscoring ongoing viewer and media scrutiny of guest discussions on taboo topics like age-of-consent laws before the ABC era's mainstream expansion.^[52]

September 11, 2001 Comments

On the evening of September 17, 2001, six days after the al-Qaeda terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon that killed nearly 3,000 people, Bill Maher hosted an episode of Politically Incorrect on ABC.^[5] During the discussion, conservative columnist Dinesh D'Souza argued that President George W. Bush had accurately labeled the hijackers as "cowards." Maher interjected, stating: "We have been the cowards, lobbing cruise missiles from 2,000 miles away. That's cowardly. Staying in the airplane when it hits the building—say what you want about it, is not cowardly."^[5]^[53]^[54] The remark aimed to critique U.S. military tactics like standoff missile strikes—referencing operations such as the 1998 launches against al-Qaeda targets in Sudan and Afghanistan—while contrasting them with the hijackers' direct involvement in their suicide mission, though Maher did not endorse the attacks.^[55]^[56] The comments drew immediate and widespread condemnation amid national mourning and calls for unity against terrorism. White House press secretary Ari Fleischer stated that Maher's words "suggests that we in the United States...need to stop calling them [terrorists] cowards," adding, "they're something much worse than that."^[54] Advertisers, including Sears, Roebuck and Co. and the U.S. Army, withdrew sponsorship, citing the remarks as inappropriate in the post-9/11 climate.^[6] Public backlash intensified through viewer complaints to ABC affiliates, with some stations preempting reruns.^[5] Maher issued a partial apology on September 24, 2001, clarifying that his intent was not to diminish the evil of the attacks but to highlight perceived inconsistencies in labeling tactics as cowardly, emphasizing that "evil must never be mistaken for valor."^[5] He later defended the core distinction in interviews, arguing that the hijackers displayed fanaticism and resolve rather than fear-driven cowardice, while reiterating condemnation of their mass murder.^[57] The incident, while not the sole factor, contributed to mounting pressures on the show, which ABC canceled in May 2002 after declining ratings and ongoing advertiser hesitancy.^[9] Maher subsequently launched Real Time with Bill Maher on HBO in 2003, where he revisited the controversy as an example of post-9/11 speech sensitivities.^[57]

Backlash, Advertiser Pressure, and Cancellation

Following Bill Maher's comments on the September 17, 2001, episode of Politically Incorrect, where he stated that U.S. military actions involving cruise missiles were "cowardly" while acknowledging that the September 11 hijackers were not cowards for flying planes into buildings, the program faced immediate public outrage and commercial repercussions.^[5] Viewer complaints surged, prompting affiliates like WJLA in Washington, D.C., to temporarily drop the show from their schedules.^[6] Advertiser pressure intensified rapidly, with major sponsors Sears and FedEx announcing on September 20, 2001, that they were withdrawing their commercials from the program, citing Maher's remarks as inconsistent with their brand values amid the national trauma of the attacks.^[58] Sears reviewed tapes and transcripts before pulling ads, while FedEx acted similarly after public backlash, including consumer calls urging boycotts; these decisions left gaps in the show's advertising inventory, which ABC filled with public service announcements.^[59] Other potential sponsors reportedly hesitated to commit, exacerbating financial strain on the program, though ABC executives maintained it would continue with alternative advertisers.^[60] Maher issued a partial apology on September 24, 2001, via his publicist, clarifying that his intent was to critique specific U.S. tactics rather than equate them with terrorism, but regretting the phrasing's insensitivity.^[5] Despite this, the controversy eroded the show's viability; affiliates in several markets reduced carriage, and ad revenue did not fully recover, contributing to its diminished profile.^[9] ABC ultimately canceled Politically Incorrect in May 2002, after the 2001–02 season, framing the decision as a shift toward "straight entertainment programming" in late-night slots rather than political talk.^[18] Industry observers attributed the end partly to the lingering effects of the 9/11 backlash, including sustained advertiser reluctance and lower ratings, though the network denied a direct causal link.^[6] The cancellation marked a rare instance of a network late-night show folding under combined public, affiliate, and sponsor pressure following a host's controversial statement.^[8]

Awards and Recognition

Emmy Nominations and Wins

Politically Incorrect garnered multiple Primetime Emmy Award nominations across its run from 1993 to 2002, reflecting recognition for its format and production despite its provocative content. The show received eight nominations in the Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Series category, spanning consecutive years during its ABC era, but did not win in this competitive field dominated by established late-night programs.^[61] In addition to series nominations, the program earned accolades in technical categories, winning one Primetime Emmy in 2000 for Outstanding Technical Direction, Camerawork, Video for a Series, highlighting the quality of its live broadcast execution.^[62] Overall, sources tally approximately 11 to 16 nominations for the series, including writing, lighting, and other production elements, though wins remained limited to the single technical award.^[63]

Other Honors

Politically Incorrect received multiple CableACE Awards, which preceded the Primetime Emmy Awards for cable television programming. In 1995, the show earned a CableACE for Best Talk Show Host, awarded to Bill Maher.^[64] The following year, in 1996, it won the CableACE for Outstanding Talk Show Series.^[65] Maher again received the Best Entertainment Host honor that year, contributing to the program's reputation for innovative late-night discussion format.^[10] In March 2002, shortly before the show's cancellation, Maher was presented with the First Amendment Award at the U.S. Comedy Arts Festival in Aspen, Colorado, alongside comedians George Carlin, Dick Gregory, and the Smothers Brothers. This recognition highlighted the series' defense of unfettered speech amid controversies, including post-9/11 backlash.^[66]

Legacy

Influence on Political Satire and Talk Shows

Politically Incorrect established a template for late-night television that fused unfiltered political debate with comedic panel discussions, featuring diverse guests including politicians, actors, comedians, and media figures to address current events provocatively. Airing from July 25, 1993, to December 5, 2002, first on Comedy Central and then ABC, the program emphasized contrarian viewpoints and rejected deference to prevailing sensitivities, setting it apart from traditional monologic late-night formats.^[67]^[68] This structure influenced the evolution of political satire by demonstrating that audience engagement could thrive on substantive, often contentious exchanges rather than scripted humor alone.^[15] The show's impact extended to successors like The Daily Show, which media scholar Todd Herzog credits Maher with pioneering as the first to tackle politics nightly on television, paving the way for Jon Stewart's 1999 reinvention into a vehicle for sharp media and political critique during the Iraq War era.^[69] Unlike apolitical predecessors such as Johnny Carson's The Tonight Show, Politically Incorrect normalized hot-button topics in prime-time slots, contributing to a lineage where shows like Jimmy Kimmel Live!—which replaced it on ABC in January 2003—eventually incorporated more overt political commentary.^[68]^[70] Maher's format directly informed his HBO continuation, Real Time with Bill Maher, debuting October 3, 2003, which retained the panel dynamic but amplified satirical segments critiquing both major parties, sustaining the legacy of boundary-pushing discourse amid advertiser sensitivities that ended the original series.^[67] By nurturing a style where offense and humor interrogated power—evident in guests like Ann Coulter and early cable news provocateurs—the program shaped broader satirical trends, fostering politicians' adoption of irreverent packaging, as seen in figures like Donald Trump, while highlighting risks of backlash in network television.^[42]^[67] This contrasted with later late-night shifts toward aligned partisanship, underscoring Politically Incorrect's role in an era of ostensibly bipartisan irreverence.^[68]

Relation to Subsequent Maher Projects

Real Time with Bill Maher, which premiered on HBO on February 21, 2003, functions as the primary successor to Politically Incorrect, preserving Maher's approach to blending political satire with panel discussions featuring ideologically diverse guests such as politicians, journalists, and entertainers.^[71]^[72] The show's structure expanded on its predecessor's half-hour format by incorporating an opening monologue of topical comedy followed by extended debates, but retained the emphasis on unfiltered, often contentious exchanges aimed at challenging orthodoxies across the political spectrum.^[73] HBO's subscription-based model, free from commercial interruptions and advertiser influence that contributed to Politically Incorrect's cancellation on ABC, enabled Maher to sustain the provocative tone without similar external pressures.^[57] Maher has characterized Real Time as a continuation of the "unflinching honesty and big laughs" pioneered on Politically Incorrect, allowing him to critique both major U.S. political parties and cultural trends over more than two decades and 23 seasons as of 2025.^[74] This evolution reflects a shift from broadcast network constraints to premium cable autonomy, where episodes consistently draw viewership comparable to late-night network programs despite the lack of traditional advertising revenue.^[74] While Maher has produced stand-up specials and written books in the interim, no other television project has replicated the ongoing talk-show format established by Politically Incorrect.^[57]

References

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Politically Incorrect (TV Series 1993–2002) - IMDb
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Always That Guy: Bill Maher's Pliable Right-Wing Brand | The Nation
Feb 6, 2023 · Nothing happened to Bill Maher; he's always been that guy. He named his first show Politically Incorrect in 1993 to bait the left. Sure, he ...
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Sep 24, 2001 · The televised comments that sparked the controversy: "We have been the cowards lobbing cruise missiles from 2,000 miles away. That's cowardly.".
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Troubled Timing Takes Maher Beyond 'Politically Incorrect'
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May 14, 2002 · Living up to his show's title, Mr. Maher took issue with characterizations of the hijackers as cowards, arguing that ''we have been the cowards, ...
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Bill Maher Defends 'My Compatriot' Jimmy Kimmel, Slams ABC
Sep 20, 2025 · On HBO's 'Real Time,' Bill Maher defended Jimmy Kimmel and blasted ABC, which canceled 'Politically Incorrect' in 2002.
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Mar 12, 2001 · To me, being 'politically incorrect' means the opposite of being political -- which means to spin everything. That's all it's ever meant to me.
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[19]
NEW `BUZZ BOY' BILL MAHER JOINS ABC'S LATE-NIGHT TV ...
'' LENGTH: Medium: 91 lines ILLUSTRATION: PHOTO: ``Politically Incorrect with Bill Maher'' will premiere. late night Monday at 12:05 a.m. on WSET-Channel 13 ...
[20]
ABC extends 'Incorrect' run - Variety
Jun 21, 1999 · ABC has picked up "Politically Incorrect with Bill Maher" for another year, locking in place a key part of the Alphabet web's latenight ...<|separator|>
[21]
Politically Incorrect with Bill Maher (1999-11-30) - YouTube
Sep 30, 2013 · Politically Incorrect with Bill Maher (1999-11-30) · Comments.
[22]
Ratings up for Maher's show - Chron
Oct 2, 2001 · Politically Incorrect averaged 2.79 million viewers for the week, its highest total since the week of March 19. Advertisement. Article continues ...
[23]
'Politically Incorrect' Canceled; ABC Goes With Jimmy Kimmel
May 15, 2002 · Indications are that “P.I.” will likely exit before the July 4 holiday, while Kimmel's talk show isn't slated to make its debut until Jan. 27, ...
[24]
'Politically Incorrect' dumped by ABC - Youth Journalism International
Jul 3, 2002 · Maher's show originally aired on Comedy Central, but moved to ABC about five years ago. It featured famous and political figures in sometimes ...
[25]
Bill Maher: Eclectic guest list often put guard down - Variety
Feb 21, 2013 · Michael Steele, former head of the Republican National Committee, has been a regular guest on “Politically Incorrect” and “Real Time” and says, ...Missing: selection | Show results with:selection
[26]
Politically Incorrect with Bill Maher (1993-09-19) - YouTube
Oct 1, 2013 · Air Date: September 19th, 1993 Panelists: Roseanne Barr, Matt Lauer, Lorraine Bracco & John O'Sullivan.Missing: panel format guest selection
[27]
Politically Incorrect with Bill Maher (2001-05-16) - YouTube
Sep 30, 2013 · Air Date: May 16th, 2001 Panelists: George Carlin, Horace Cooper, Julie Warner & Robert Shapiro.Missing: selected | Show results with:selected
[28]
Philosophy Class #1 (Bill Maher) - JDW
Jerry Seinfeld, a regular guest on the show, stated that Politically Incorrect reminded him of talk shows from the 1950s and '60s “when guests interacted ...
[29]
Bad Bill The Man Behind Popular 'Polictically Incorrect' Takes His ...
Sep 25, 1997 · Here's your chance to see Bill Maher being politically incorrect, all by himself. He won't be surrounded by a panel of guests as he is on ...
[30]
Abc Says It Won't Tone Down 'Politically Incorrect'
“Politically Incorrect With Bill Maher,” the often outrageous talk show that became a signature program on Comedy Central, won't be toned down when it joins ...
[31]
'Politically Incorrect': Maher's Misnomer - Los Angeles Times
Nov 20, 2000 · Claiming justification rooted in a murky pseudo-Populism, political correctness rages against meritocracy and seeks to institutionalize an ...
[32]
Maher Steps to the Edge--of Stage - Los Angeles Times
Jul 28, 1999 · The monologue Bill Maher delivers at the start of “Politically Incorrect ... moved to ABC in 1997. It's a provocative half-hour in which an ...
[33]
Scott Carter | Theatre Arts | Baylor University
He was nominated for dozens of Primetime Emmys as Executive Producer / Writer of the first 1,100 episodes of POLITICALLY INCORRECT (Comedy Central, ABC) and the ...
[34]
Chris Cane | Co-Executive Producer, Writer | Legit on FX
Chris Case started his career writing for Politically Incorrect with Bill Maher. After that he entered the network half hour world as a writer/producer on Mad ...
[35]
Opinion | Political Correctness Used to Be Funny. Now It's No Joke.
Jun 1, 2023 · That was the year Comedy Central introduced the political talk show “Politically Incorrect,” hosted by Bill Maher. Four years later, the ...
[36]
https://www.vanityfair.com/news/1997/09/wolcott-199709
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Criticizing ''Politically Incorrect'' is correct
### Summary of Ken Tucker's Review of *Politically Incorrect*
[38]
TELEVISION: BEYOND THE ONE-LINERS - Time Magazine
Dec 11, 1995 · Among them: Bill Maher's irreverent roundtable Politically Incorrect (whose ratings have climbed 40% in the past year); Mystery Science ...
[39]
Economically Incorrect: - The American Prospect
Jun 3, 2002 · A witty, irreverent, sacred-cow slaughtering libertarian, Maher created Politically Incorrect in 1993 as a nightly satire and comment program ...
[40]
'Today' hits record - Variety
Nov 15, 2000 · Also aided by breaking political news, ABC's latenight series “Politically Incorrect With Bill ... The show delivered an average audience of 3.78 ...
[41]
Bill Maher Still Secure In ABC Slot, At Least Now
Oct 8, 2001 · Maher, host of the irreverent late night talk show ''Politically Incorrect ... And, they said, the program's average audience of 2.8 ...
[42]
'Politically Incorrect' signs off, but its humor carries on - CSMonitor.com
Jun 28, 2002 · The show is "Politically Incorrect," and host Bill Maher's knack for controversial comments, some say, are the reason why this late-night ...
[43]
As Bill Maher Hits 500 Episodes, He Can't Talk About Trump Much ...
Jun 21, 2019 · Born less than a year after ABC canceled “Politically Incorrect,” “Real Time” evolved from that format to focus more on conversations, mostly ...
[44]
Political Incorrectness Strays Into Boorishness - Los Angeles Times
Jan 26, 2001 · On a recent segment of ABC's “Politically Incorrect,” a person on the show announced, “Dogs are like retarded children.”
[45]
TV Host's Words Draw Criticism and Apology - The New York Times
Jan 18, 2001 · ABC television network rebukes Bill Maher, star of its late-night talk show, Politically Incorrect, for making insensitive comments about ...
[46]
Comments from TV host draw firestorm - Deseret News
Jan 18, 2001 · ABC has rebuked Bill Maher, star of the network's late-night talk show, "Politically Incorrect," for making insensitive comments about the mentally disabled.
[47]
BILL MAHER IS SORRY, KIDS
Jan 19, 2001 · 'POLITICALLY Incorrect” host Bill Maher has apologized for comparing mentally disabled children to dogs. “I make no excuses,” Maher said in a ...
[48]
MAHER WAS INCORRECT - TV Guide
... Politically Incorrect, has apologized for one of his on-air rants. On last Thursday's episode, Maher compared retarded children to dogs, saying, "They're sweet.
[49]
MAHER'S POLITICALLY CORRECT APOLOGY - Catholic League
In January, Maher quipped, “Dogs are like retarded children.” After many ... politically incorrect, he would have offered Catholics the apology and snubbed the ...
[50]
Media - Catholic League
Jan 31, 2001 · ... Catholic League has a few buttons of its own to push, and we will not ... On ABC's “Politically Incorrect,” host Bill Maher discussed Catholicism with ...
[51]
Bill Maher Has a Long History of Making Controversial Remarks ...
Jun 6, 2017 · Maher has been criticized for making inappropriate remarks many, many times before, and it's rarely earned him anything more than a slap on the wrist.
[52]
Watch Henry Rollins Be on the Right Side of a Debate with Bill ...
Feb 22, 2017 · Back in 1998, the case of Mary Kay Latourneau, a schoolteacher who was charged with statutory rape of a 12-year-old student, made national news.
[53]
THINK TANK; In New War on Terrorism, Words Are Weapons, Too
Sep 29, 2001 · The title of his show is ''Politically Incorrect,'' which, until recently, was politically acceptable. But in a time when public discourse ...
[54]
WHITE HOUSE RIPS 'POLITICALLY INCORRECT' STAR
Sep 27, 2001 · “We have been the cowards,” Maher fumed. “Lobbing cruise missiles from 2,000 miles away, that's cowardly. Staying in the airplane when it hits ...<|separator|>
[55]
Terror Attacks Spark Cowardly Debate - ABC News
Sep 26, 2001 · "We have been the cowards, lobbing cruise missiles from 2,000 miles away. That's cowardly," Maher said on the show last week.
[56]
If Bill Maher Made The Same Controversial 9/11 Comments Today ...
Oct 9, 2012 · Bill Maher made controversial comments on his ABC late-night talk show that undoubtedly led to the cancellation of the program and his eventually moving to HBO.
[57]
Bill Maher Defends Kimmel While Reflecting on His 9/11 ABC ...
Sep 19, 2025 · He then addressed his own controversy that arose in 2001 while hosting ABC's Politically Incorrect. “It was 24 years to the day that I made ...
[58]
Sears, FedEx Pull TV Ads in Protest - Los Angeles Times
Sep 20, 2001 · Sears and FedEx pulled their commercials from ABC's late-night show “Politically Incorrect” because host Bill Maher characterized recent ...
[59]
TV NOTES; Sponsors Defect - The New York Times
Sep 26, 2001 · ABC executives said yesterday that the two big sponsors have not returned and that the show will continue with commercials from other sponsors.
[60]
TV's ad-verse reaction - Variety
Sep 19, 2001 · ... Bill Maher was too politically incorrect when he called previous U.S. military attacks cowardly. The controversy highlights advertisers ...
[61]
EMMYS: Category For TV Variety Series - Deadline
Both Real Time (15 total Emmy noms, 0 wins) and its predecessor, ABC's Politically Incorrect (8 variety series noms, 0 wins), have garnered noms every ...
[62]
Politically Incorrect With Bill Maher - Television Academy
2 Nominations 1 Emmy Winner Outstanding Technical Direction, Camerawork, Video For A Series - 2000 Politically Incorrect With Bill Maher ABC
[63]
Bill Maher got an Emmy nomination despite 'N-word' controversy
Jul 13, 2017 · Maher's show "Politically Incorrect," which aired before "Real Time," racked up 11 Emmy nominations over the course of its nine-year run.Missing: history | Show results with:history
[64]
Bill Maher Keeps Them Guesting : Comedy: The host of award ...
In three seasons, Maher and “Politically Incorrect” have won two CableACE awards, one for best talk show and one for best talk show host. Maher credits much ...
[65]
Winners of 18th annual CableACE Awards - UPI Archives
Nov 17, 1996 · Talk show series: 'Politically Incorrect With Bill Maher,' Comedy Central. Magazine show special or series: 'The Other Europe,' The Travel ...
[66]
Bill Maher not laughing about Comedy Fest award | AspenTimes.com
“For Bill Maher, the host of ABC's Politically Incorrect, getting a First Amendment Award at the U.S. Comedy Arts Festival ... Freedom of speech was a theme of ...
[67]
Opinion: The evolution of Bill Maher - CNN
May 24, 2024 · Bringing “Politically Incorrect” into the story would have provided another important context as well. Maher's show, which first gained a cult ...
[68]
How Did Late-Night Get So Political? It Didn't Start With Trump.
Sep 25, 2025 · Late-night talk shows weren't always the tip of the spear. For most ... Politically Incorrect” in the '90s (which aired on ABC and was ...
[69]
25 Years of Indecision With Jon Stewart | The Nation
Oct 29, 2024 · “Of course, we had Bill Maher,” Herzog says, referring to the host of Politically Incorrect. “Maher was the first guy to do politics every ...
[70]
Bill Maher's political comedy still potent - The Columbus Dispatch
Jun 9, 2015 · As executive producer and head writer on Real Time, Maher isn't afraid to disagree with his creative team or his guests. “That's the one thing ...<|separator|>
[71]
Real Time with Bill Maher (TV Series 2003– ) - IMDb
Rating 7.3/10 (14,914) Release date · February 21, 2003 (United States) ; Official sites · HBO · Official Blog ; Also known as. Real Time with Bill Maher: Electile Dysfunction '08.Episode list · Full cast & crew · Advanced search · Awards
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Real Time with Bill Maher (a Guest Stars & Air Dates Guide)
Oct 17, 2025 · Episode #, Original Air Date, Guests. Season 1. 1. 1-1, 21 Feb 03, February 21, 2003. 2. 1-2, 28 Feb 03, February 28, 2003.
[73]
Bill Maher on the Perils of Political Correctness - The New York Times
Sep 30, 2019 · Maher lights into the political excesses and orthodoxies of the left as well as the right, on an anti-PC, antihypocrisy crusade that skewers Democrats and ...
[74]
https://press.wbd.com/us/media-release/real-time-bill-maher-october-24-episode-lineup