Rooty
Rooty, also known as the Great Root Bear, is the official mascot of A&W Restaurants and A&W Root Beer, portrayed as a friendly anthropomorphic brown bear that embodies the brand's fun-loving spirit and promotes its signature root beer products through advertising and events.[1] Introduced in 1974, Rooty was developed by A&W to connect with children and families during an era when animated bear characters like those in The Jungle Book were popular in media.[1][2] The character originated in Canada, where the first commercials were filmed near Pincher Creek, Alberta, in 1975, and quickly became a staple in the brand's marketing, replacing earlier mascots like the A&W Burger Family.[3][2] Visually, Rooty is depicted as a bipedal bear approximately six feet tall, featuring a tan snout, wide smile, and expressive eyebrows, typically dressed in an orange pullover sweater and beret while carrying a frosted mug of root beer.[4][2] He has appeared in television ads since 1975, including the iconic "Follow the Great Root Bear to A&W" campaign, as well as merchandise such as toys, balloons, and plush figures, enhancing brand recognition and customer engagement at restaurants. In the United States, Rooty fell out of use in the 2000s but saw a resurgence after 2011.[5][2] Rooty has played a central role in A&W's promotional efforts, from in-store meet-and-greets where he hands out root beer floats to digital campaigns like the 2013 YouTube series The Bear is Back, which showcased him at A&W headquarters.[2] In 2025, to mark his 50th anniversary, A&W celebrated with limited-edition birthday bundles featuring themed meals and stickers, alongside events in cities like Calgary and Toronto.[6] That same year, A&W Canada officially adopted "Rooty" as the character's name. In 2023, the brand addressed online debates about Rooty's traditional lack of pants by humorously depicting him in jeans, drawing comparisons to controversies surrounding other food mascots like M&M's characters.[4]Background
Concept and development
Rooty is the second studio album by the English electronic music duo Basement Jaxx, consisting of Felix Buxton and Simon Ratcliffe, and it emerged as a conceptual extension of their Brixton-based club night of the same name, which they hosted at a local pub starting in the late 1990s. The album's title draws from this event, evoking a raw, soulful energy that celebrates unconventional and mismatched elements in music, as Buxton described it: "It's to the root, to the essence… about being happy about things that don't fit in."[7] This thematic direction emphasized embracing the "unlistenable" and genre-mashing sounds, reflecting the duo's desire to capture the eclectic, joyful chaos of London's underground scene.[8] Following the success of their 1999 debut album Remedy, which established Basement Jaxx in the house and UK garage scenes, Rooty represented a bolder evolution, incorporating global influences such as Bollywood, Latin pop, jazz, and even elements reminiscent of Timbaland and Gary Numan to create a more vibrant, pop-infused house sound. The duo aimed to push boundaries further than Remedy's underground roots, blending these diverse styles with greater confidence and less self-doubt in their artistic expression.[7] Buxton noted in a 2001 interview that this shift allowed them to express their identity more assertively: "We were confident with who we are and what we wanted to express musically."[9] The ideation for Rooty began in early 2000, shortly after Remedy's release, with the duo drawing inspiration from their ongoing club nights and the multicultural sounds of Brixton. By 2001, this creative process had solidified into a project recorded primarily during daylight hours, which contributed to the album's bright and summery tone, marking a departure from the nocturnal intensity of their previous work. Ratcliffe highlighted how this daytime approach enhanced the luminous quality of the tracks, aligning with the album's theme of joyful, adaptive house music.[7] The result was a record that not only followed up on Remedy but expanded its scope, positioning Basement Jaxx as innovators in genre fusion.[9]Artwork
The cover art for Basement Jaxx's Rooty prominently features an image of Snowflake (Copito de Nieve), the world's only known albino gorilla, captured during his time at Barcelona Zoo.[10] This photograph, credited to Anna Boye, depicts the primate in a contemplative pose, munching on foliage, which was airbrushed for the final design.[11] The artwork was designed and art directed by Mat Maitland and Gerard Saint at Big Active, with additional drawings and typography by Kidney at New Stench Studios.[12] The choice of Snowflake symbolizes rarity and otherworldliness, evoking a sense of the bizarre and soulful that ties directly into the album's raw aesthetic.[8] As Felix Buxton explained, “It’s about being happy about things that don’t fit in. About things that are a bit different. That’s why the album’s got an albino gorilla on the cover,” reflecting the duo's intent to celebrate unconventional elements.[8] Buxton further described the album's essence as “raw, it’s soulful,” a quality mirrored in the artwork's striking, oversized portrayal of the gorilla against a minimal background.[8] Reissues, such as the 2023 pink and blue vinyl edition and limited picture disc variants, retain the original gorilla imagery without significant alterations.[13]Recording and production
Process
The recording of Rooty primarily occurred in Basement Jaxx's studio in Camberwell, a neighborhood adjacent to Brixton in south London, during the period from 2000 to early 2001. This followed the success of their debut album Remedy and marked a shift in workflow, with sessions conducted during daytime hours rather than the all-night vigils of the previous project, allowing for a more structured approach to creation.[14][9] Basement Jaxx, consisting of Felix Buxton and Simon Ratcliffe, oversaw the entire production process themselves, blending analog synthesizers such as the Moog Minimoog and Roland Juno-106 with digital tools like the Access Virus B to craft the album's electronic foundation. They emphasized integrating live instrumentation— including brass and percussion—with these electronic elements to achieve a dynamic, layered sound. The sessions, which extended over several months, centered on meticulously building tracks through the accumulation of beats, rhythms, and melodic components, often iterating to refine the overall texture.[15] One of the key logistical challenges was harmonizing the album's diverse sonic palette, drawn from influences like house, garage, and global rhythms, into unified compositions without losing energy or coherence. Buxton and Ratcliffe addressed this by prioritizing disciplined editing and natural-sounding transitions, ensuring the experimental fusions felt instinctive rather than forced.[7]Collaborations
Basement Jaxx enlisted a range of vocalists and musicians for Rooty, focusing on artists they had admired or worked with during the Remedy era to infuse the album with soulful, diverse voices that bridged house music and broader pop influences. Key contributors included R&B singer Kele Le Roc, whose versatile delivery brought emotional immediacy to several tracks; Chicago house pioneer Derrick Carter, who added raw, spoken-word energy drawn from underground club culture. These partnerships were cultivated through the duo's established connections in the London and Chicago scenes, prioritizing performers capable of delivering authentic, genre-blending performances.[16][17] One high-profile opportunity that did not materialize was a collaboration with Janet Jackson on "Get Me Off." Following her praise for Basement Jaxx's debut Remedy, Jackson reached out to the duo expressing interest in working together, leading them to tailor the track specifically for her. However, she ultimately pulled back after mistaking Basement Jaxx for the downtempo collective Zero 7, opting instead to explore other projects.[18][19] These collaborations enriched Rooty by providing emotional depth and enabling seamless genre fusions, such as merging soulful vocals with pulsating house beats to create tracks that resonated on both club floors and radio. The diverse inputs from artists like Le Roc and Carter amplified the album's playful yet profound energy, transforming raw electronic foundations into vibrant, human-centered anthems that captured the duo's vision of inclusive dance music.[7][20]Composition
Musical style
Rooty is characterized by Basement Jaxx's fusion of house, UK garage, and 2-step genres, drawing influences from funk, soul, hip-hop, and world music elements such as reggae, Latin rhythms, and Bollywood sounds to create a vibrant, London-centric electronic palette.[7][21] The album's sonic profile features high-energy, skittering beats layered with eclectic sampling and playful, often shrill vocal hooks that enable seamless genre-blending, exemplified by the raw aggression and quirky electro-funk in tracks like "Where's Your Head At."[22][7][23] In contrast to the debut album Remedy, which leaned toward underground house and garage vibes, Rooty adopts a more polished yet experimentally diverse production style, prioritizing dancefloor immediacy through brighter, hook-driven arrangements recorded in daylight sessions.[7] The record clocks in at a concise runtime of 42:43 over 13 tracks, with most averaging 3 to 4 minutes and built around infectious loops, chunky basslines, and tension-building drops that maintain relentless momentum.[12][24]Samples and influences
Rooty incorporates a variety of samples drawn primarily from 1970s and 1980s funk, disco, and jazz records, which Basement Jaxx manipulated through chopping, layering, and pitch-shifting to integrate into their house and garage framework.[25][26] These samples were cleared via licensing agreements with original rights holders, as evidenced by credits for tracks like "Where's Your Head At," which samples Gary Numan's "M.E." and "This Wreckage" under Beggars Banquet Records.[27] This approach allowed the duo to infuse eclectic textures while adhering to legal standards in the early 2000s electronic music scene.[28] In "Romeo," Basement Jaxx sample the vocal hook from Cloud One's 1977 disco track "Don't Let This Rainbow Pass Me By" and atmospheric elements from Amorphous Androgynous's 1992 ambient piece "Mountain Goat," transforming them into a buoyant house groove.[29] Similarly, "Breakaway" draws from Earth, Wind & Fire's 1978 funk instrumental "Lady Sun," repurposing its horn stabs and rhythmic drive to underpin the track's upbeat energy.[30] "Jus 1 Kiss" features a direct interpolation of Chic's 1978 disco rhythm guitar and bassline from "You Can't Do It Alone," which is sped up and filtered to match the song's playful UK garage vibe.[31] The album's nod to synth influences appears in "Where's Your Head At," where samples from Gary Numan's 1979 new wave tracks "M.E." (synth riff) and "This Wreckage" (vocal snippets) are heavily distorted and looped to create a chaotic, head-nodding hook.[32] For a jazz-inflected texture, "Do Your Thing" samples the piano from Kenny Barron's 1991 recording of "Fungii Mama" (composed by Blue Mitchell, 1965), from the post-bop jazz album Lemuria-Seascape, isolating piano flourishes and brass accents that are then blended with live horns to evoke a lively, improvisational feel.[25][33] "Broken Dreams" incorporates an obscure global element via the accordion melody from Felix de Ypacarai y Sus Paraguayos' 1970s Paraguayan folk track "Costa Brava," which adds an exotic, surf-like twang to the song's dreamlike structure.[34] Beyond these, Rooty pulls from lesser-known 1970s-1980s funk and disco sources for percussive loops and basslines across tracks like "Snap Your Fingers" and "Jump N' Shout," contributing to the album's diverse sonic palette without overshadowing the core house rhythms.[26] This selective sampling strategy highlights Basement Jaxx's creative process of recontextualizing vintage sounds to build anthemic, dancefloor-oriented compositions.[35]Release and promotion
Album release
Rooty was released on 25 June 2001 by the British electronic music duo Basement Jaxx.[36] The album was issued through XL Recordings in the United Kingdom and Astralwerks in the United States, marking the duo's sophomore effort following their debut Remedy.[37] The album launched in multiple physical formats, including compact disc, cassette, and double vinyl LP. The initial UK CD pressing was produced by Sonopress, featuring the standard 13-track configuration pressed on a single disc.[25] Cassette editions were also available, primarily in select markets, while the vinyl format consisted of two 12-inch LPs with picture disc variants in limited runs.[38] These formats emphasized the album's club-oriented roots, with vinyl catering to DJs and collectors in the electronic music scene. Promotion for Rooty tied directly into Basement Jaxx's ongoing Brixton club night of the same name, which had been a staple in South London's nightlife since the late 1990s, fostering buzz through live DJ sets and community events.[39] The rollout capitalized on the momentum from preceding material, with the duo scheduling DJ appearances at clubs and outdoor festivals across the US and Europe throughout June and July 2001 to build international anticipation.[9] Regional variations were minimal for core markets, with the UK and US editions sharing identical track orders and content on primary formats. However, the Japanese release through Sony Music deviated slightly, issued as a two-CD set with additional bonus tracks extending the runtime beyond the standard 43 minutes.[35] European pressings aligned closely with the UK version, though some territories included minor packaging differences without altering the audio.Singles
The singles from Rooty were released progressively from mid-2001 through early 2003 to promote the album, beginning with "Romeo" as the lead single on 4 June 2001. This track was issued in multiple formats including CD singles, 12-inch vinyl, and promotional cassettes, primarily through XL Recordings in the UK and Astralwerks in the US, with B-sides such as "Bongoloid" and a demo mix of "Camberwell Skies," alongside remixes like the Shinichi Osawa Tokyo Garage Mix featured on international editions.[40][27] As the initial release, "Romeo" helped build anticipation for the album through radio airplay and club DJ rotations, emphasizing its Bollywood-inspired music video directed as a parody of Indian cinema.[41] Following on 17 September 2001, "Jus 1 Kiss" appeared in CD maxi-singles, 12-inch vinyl, and enhanced promo formats via XL Recordings, incorporating remixes by Sunship and Boris Dlugosch & Michi Lange, with no distinct B-sides noted beyond extended mixes.[42][43] Promotion focused on digital previews and club pushes, supported by a music video highlighting the track's vocal house elements. The third single, "Where's Your Head At," launched on 19 November 2001 in CD singles, 12-inch vinyl (including 45 RPM editions), and DVD formats from XL Recordings and affiliates, featuring remixes like the Stanton Warriors version and a B-side acoustic take on "Romeo."[44] Its promotion included heavy radio play and DJ support in clubs, bolstered by an animated music video directed by Traktor depicting chaotic monkey antics, which incorporated samples from Gary Numan's "M.E." and "This Wreckage" for added industrial edge.[45][46] "Get Me Off" followed as the fourth single on 17 June 2002, available in CD singles, 2×12-inch vinyl promos, and VHS formats through XL Recordings, with notable remixes by Superchumbo and Peaches, and a B-side Jaxx Club Remix of "Do Your Thing."[47] The release emphasized club DJ circulation and video promotion to sustain album momentum. Finally, "Do Your Thing" was issued exclusively in Australia on 24 February 2003 as a CD maxi-single via Remote Control (an XL affiliate), including standard and extended mixes without additional B-sides or remixes specified for this edition.[48] Its targeted promotion involved local radio and club play to capitalize on the duo's growing international presence.[49]Critical reception
Contemporary reviews
Upon its release in June 2001, Rooty received widespread critical acclaim, earning a Metacritic score of 82 out of 100 based on 23 reviews from major publications.[50] Positive reactions highlighted the album's innovative blend of genres and its invigorating energy. AllMusic awarded it 5 out of 5 stars, calling it "the second straight triumph from a pair of producer/DJs who look set to carry the torch for dancefloor electronica in the years to come."[51] New York Magazine (Vulture) gave it 4 out of 5 stars, praising Basement Jaxx for refining the "ambitious but untidy sprawl" of their debut into a "carnivalesque mix of two-step, house, funk, and disco" that showcased bold experimentation.[52] Entertainment Weekly gave it an A− grade, commending the "recurring female singers, who add forlorn soul to the rhythms" and the overall vibrant pulse that made it a standout dance record.[53] Q magazine rated it 4 out of 5 stars and included it in their top 50 albums of 2001, describing it as "another brilliantly conceived, wildly eclectic set of future club classics."[54] A few reviews were more mixed, critiquing the album's chaotic structure and occasional over-eclecticism. Pitchfork assigned it 3.8 out of 10, acknowledging the duo's "out-there, stylistically unparalleled" production but faulting the "tacky vocals" and kitschy elements that tipped into cheese, rendering some tracks less accessible.[22] Other critics echoed concerns about the frenetic pacing, noting that the genre-hopping could overwhelm listeners despite its dancefloor potency. NME rated it 9 out of 10, describing the tracks as breathtaking in their audacity, with "turbo-beats pok[ing] up a gospel-jazz revivalist meeting" and eclectic elements like mariachi influences enhancing the hazy disco grooves.[55] Overall, contemporary responses captured excitement for Rooty's immediate appeal on the dancefloor—its funky, high-energy hooks and innovative sampling—contrasted with debates over its accessibility, as the bold eclecticism thrilled some while alienating others seeking more streamlined house fare.[50]Retrospective assessments
In the years following its release, Rooty received reevaluations that highlighted its lasting influence on electronic music, with critics increasingly praising its genre-blending exuberance and production ingenuity. Pitchfork, which had initially given the album a lukewarm 3.8 out of 10, revised its assessment in 2009 by ranking it 33rd on the list of the 200 best albums of the 2000s, describing it as a "grander and crazier" evolution from Basement Jaxx's debut that incorporated a diverse palette of voices—from booming divas to neurotic ingénues and rudeboys—and rhythms drawing from 2-step, electro, and exaggerated Prince aesthetics, all unified in a manic, all-encompassing energy.[56] Subsequent retrospectives further solidified Rooty's status as a genre-blending classic. In 2005, Pitchfork placed it 65th on its top 100 albums of 2000–2004, acknowledging its bold stylistic detours amid the era's electronic output. By 2018, Australia's Double J radio program designated it a "classic album," crediting its polyphonic sounds for elevating Basement Jaxx to one of the decade's premier dance acts. A 2021 feature in DJ Mag lauded the record as a "paean to the adaptable power of house music," emphasizing its ferocious fusion of styles that remains vital in club contexts. In 2024, The Indiependent ranked it second among Basement Jaxx's discography, citing its dynamic mix of punchy anthems and sensual grooves as enduringly innovative.[57][8][7][58] These assessments reflect a shift from early perceptions of the album's eccentricity as divisive to its recognition as a timeless electronic milestone, with its boundary-pushing approach now seen as prescient in blending house, funk, and pop elements. The album's 2022 reissue by XL Recordings, marking over two decades since its debut, underscored this timelessness by repackaging it for new audiences while preserving its original vibrant production.[59]Commercial performance
Charts
Rooty achieved moderate commercial success upon its 2001 release, charting in multiple countries primarily in Europe and select international markets. The album demonstrated stronger performance in European territories compared to its initial reception in the United States, where it targeted niche dance audiences rather than broad pop appeal.[60][61][62]| Country | Chart | Peak Position | Weeks on Chart | Entry Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | ARIA Albums Chart | 23 | 5 | 8 July 2001[63] |
| France | Top Albums France | 92 | 3 | 2 July 2001[64] |
| Norway | VG-lista Albums | 2 | 6 | Week 27, 2001 (July)[62] |
| United Kingdom | UK Albums Chart | 5 | 37 | 7 July 2001[60][65] |
| United States | Billboard Dance/Electronic Albums | 5 | Not specified | 14 July 2001[61] |
Certifications and sales
In the United Kingdom, Rooty was certified Gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for sales of 100,000 units in 2001.[66] In Australia, it received a Gold certification from the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for 35,000 units shipped.[66] In the United States, Rooty sold 162,000 copies according to Nielsen SoundScan data as of August 2003, though it did not receive any certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[67]Track listing
Standard edition
The standard edition of Rooty, released in 2001 by XL Recordings, features 13 tracks with a total runtime of 42:43.[12]| No. | Title | Writers | Length | Lead vocals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Romeo | Buxton, Ratcliffe | 3:35 | Kele Le Roc |
| 2 | Breakaway | Buxton, Ratcliffe, Taylor | 3:23 | Jill Draper |
| 3 | SFM | Buxton, Ratcliffe | 2:40 | Cassie Watson, Lion |
| 4 | Kissalude | Buxton, Ratcliffe, Duah | 0:21 | Alma "Tha Soul" Duah |
| 5 | Jus 1 Kiss | Buxton, Ratcliffe, Edwards, Rodgers | 4:24 | Felix Buxton |
| 6 | Broken Dreams | Buxton, Ratcliffe, García | 3:07 | Sha |
| 7 | I Want U | Buxton, Ratcliffe | 3:26 | Mandy Senior |
| 8 | Get Me Off | Buxton, Ratcliffe, Nisker | 4:50 | Derrick Carter |
| 9 | Where's Your Head At | Buxton, Ratcliffe, Numan | 4:44 | Damien Peachey |
| 10 | Freakalude | Buxton, Ratcliffe, Carter | 0:29 | — |
| 11 | Crazy Girl | Buxton, Ratcliffe | 3:20 | Felix Buxton |
| 12 | Do Your Thing | Buxton, Ratcliffe | 4:41 | Elliot May |
| 13 | All I Know | Buxton, Ratcliffe | 3:46 | Felix Buxton |