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Salt cellar

A salt cellar is a small vessel, typically ornate and made from materials such as silver, gold, ivory, or porcelain, designed to hold and dispense salt at the dining table, serving both practical and symbolic purposes in culinary and social contexts.^[1]^[2] Originating as early as ancient Greece and Rome, where salt was a valuable commodity used for preservation, flavoring, and even as currency—evidenced by the Roman term "salarium" for soldiers' pay—salt cellars evolved into status symbols during the Middle Ages, often placed centrally on tables to denote hierarchy, with honored guests seated "above the salt."^[1]^[2]^[3] In medieval and Renaissance Europe, elaborate designs emerged, such as Gothic hourglass shapes or Baroque bells, frequently crafted as gifts for royalty or diplomacy, such as the three salt cellars placed by Charles V of France in 1378 before himself and his royal guests, drawn from his collection of 46, to resolve a diplomatic dilemma.^[3]^[1] By the 16th century, salt cellars became artistic masterpieces, exemplified by Benvenuto Cellini's gold-enamel creation for King Francis I of France (1540–1543), featuring allegorical figures of Neptune and Tellus to symbolize dominion over sea and land, or the ivory saltcellar carved in the Benin Court of Nigeria (15th–16th century), blending West African aesthetics with European trader influences for export to Europe.^[4]^[5] Their designs shifted in the 18th–19th centuries to smaller, individual cauldron-like forms with spoons, often silver with glass linings to prevent clumping, reflecting growing personalization in dining.^[2]^[3] The advent of anti-caking agents in the early 20th century led to the widespread adoption of salt shakers, diminishing the traditional salt cellar's role by mid-century, though ornate examples persist as collectibles and symbols of historical luxury in museums like Harvard's with its 1644 "Great Salt."^[2]^[1] Today, salt cellars evoke a return to artisanal dining, underscoring salt's enduring cultural value across civilizations.^[3]

Overview and Etymology

Definition and Purpose

A salt cellar is a small, often ornate container or dish designed to hold salt for individual or communal use at the table.^[2] These vessels, sometimes featuring intricate designs, provide a dedicated space for salt that enhances the dining experience by keeping it accessible yet contained.^[3] The primary purpose of a salt cellar is to dispense salt conveniently during meals, enabling diners to retrieve precise amounts through pinching or spooning, which supports portion control in pre-modern dining where salt's value necessitated careful use.^[6] By housing salt separately, it also prevents contamination from other foods or environmental factors, such as moisture that could cause clumping.^[2] Some designs include lids to further protect against impurities, including potential poisoning in ceremonial contexts.^[3] In contrast to salt shakers, which are perforated dispensers allowing salt to be shaken out in measured streams, salt cellars are open or lidded bowls emphasizing manual handling for greater control over quantity.^[7] This distinction highlights the cellar's role in tactile, deliberate seasoning rather than rapid distribution.^[6] Basic types of salt cellars include standing salts, elevated structures for prominent table placement; trencher salts, small dishes set near each diner's individual place setting; and master salts, large vessels serving communal or ceremonial functions. Historically, these items often signified luxury and social status due to salt's scarcity and the fine craftsmanship involved.^[2]

Etymology and Terminology

The term "salt cellar" originated in 15th-century Middle English, combining the word "salt" with "saler" or "cellar," derived from the Anglo-Norman French "saler" (a salt holder), which itself stems from the Latin "salarius," meaning pertaining to salt or an allowance of salt, as in the historical Roman practice of paying soldiers partly in salt (salarium).^[8]^[9] This etymology reflects the object's practical role in dispensing a valuable commodity, with the earliest recorded use appearing around 1434.^[10] Over time, various terms emerged to describe specific forms of salt cellars, often denoting size, design, or use. An "open salt" refers to an uncovered, shallow dish for individual or shared table use, while a "salt dip" is a smaller, open communal bowl typically made of glass or porcelain.^[11] Elevated designs were known as "standing salts," ornate structures on pedestals for prominent display, and "master salts" were larger centerpieces from which smaller dishes were replenished.^[11] Additionally, "trencher salt" described a personal open dish placed beside a bread trencher for individual seasoning.^[11] In regional dialects, particularly Scots and northern English, a "salt pig" denotes a lidded earthenware kitchen vessel for storing salt, distinct from finer table cellars; the term derives from the Old Scots "pig" or "pygg," meaning an earthenware pot or jar, dating back to at least the 14th century.^[12]^[13] Following the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, which made salt more affordable and abundant, the terminology evolved as salt shakers—perforated containers for dispensing—gained popularity from the mid-19th century onward, with the first patented design appearing in 1858.^[14] Despite this shift toward shakers for convenience at the table, the term "salt cellar" persisted in reference to open or traditional vessels, especially in culinary and collectible contexts.^[14]

Historical Development

Ancient and Medieval Origins

In ancient Rome, the salinum served as a small dish or vessel for holding salt during banquets, typically crafted from silver or bronze to reflect the commodity's high value as a preservative and flavor enhancer.^[15] Salt's scarcity and essential role in food preservation made such items symbols of wealth and hospitality among the elite, where they were placed prominently on dining tables to underscore the host's status.^[16] While prominent in Rome, similar salt vessels existed in ancient Greece. During the medieval period in Europe, from the 11th to 15th centuries, salt cellars emerged as prominent status symbols in feudal households, positioned at the head of the table to signify the host's prosperity amid salt's critical function in preserving meats and fish.^[17] In noble settings, elaborate master salts—large, often covered receptacles—were central to banquets, with guests seated "above the salt" to denote hierarchy.^[17] In medieval England, salt cellars crafted from precious metals underscored the importance of regional salt production and trade, particularly from Cheshire's brine springs, which supplied vital preservatives along expanding routes by the high Middle Ages.^[18]^[19] These items highlighted salt's economic significance, as Cheshire output supported broader European networks by the high Middle Ages.^[19]

Renaissance to Industrial Era

During the Renaissance in the 16th century, salt cellars transformed into opulent master salts, crafted primarily from silver or gold and often featuring intricate Baroque-inspired designs such as animal figures or architectural motifs that evoked grandeur and abundance. These standing pieces functioned as ceremonial centerpieces on noble tables, underscoring salt's enduring value as a luxury commodity. A prime example is Benvenuto Cellini's renowned Salt Cellar (Saliera), completed in 1543 for King Francis I of France, which depicts reclining nude figures representing Earth and Sea in gold, enamel, and ebony, blending sculpture with functionality.^[4] Such elaborate cellars were integral to the lavish table settings at European courts, including those orchestrated by Louis XIV at Versailles, where silver tableware symbolized royal power and hospitality during formal banquets.^[20] In the 17th and 18th centuries, the design of salt cellars shifted toward smaller trencher salts intended for individual use, aligning with evolving dining customs that emphasized personal place settings over communal sharing. These low, often rectangular or oval forms in silver were placed directly beside each diner's trencher (a wooden plate), promoting etiquette and portion control amid growing middle-class influences. Notable sets from this era include those commissioned during the reign of George I in England, such as cast silver trencher salts with paneled sides and engraved crests, reflecting a balance of elegance and practicality.^[21] The widespread imposition of salt taxes across Europe, including France's gabelle system intensified under Louis XIV, coincided with this trend toward simpler, compact designs.^[22] The Industrial Revolution from the early 19th century onward marked a pivotal democratization of salt cellars through mass-production methods, shifting production from artisanal workshops to factories and making them accessible beyond elite circles. Pressed glass emerged as a key material around 1825, enabling inexpensive, intricately molded forms like lacy-patterned dishes that mimicked costly silver without the expense. Porcelain variants, fired in large quantities via mechanized kilns, also proliferated, offering durable and hygienic options for middle-class households. This era's innovations in refining salt itself reduced its scarcity, altering the cellars' social role from status symbols to everyday utensils, though their prominence waned after 1911 when Morton Salt introduced anti-caking agents for free-flowing granules, paving the way for convenient shakers that ultimately supplanted traditional cellars.^[23]

Design and Construction

Forms and Styles

Salt cellars have appeared in diverse physical forms throughout history, ranging from monumental centerpieces to modest personal dishes, with aesthetic styles evolving to reflect prevailing artistic movements. These variations emphasize functionality while serving as decorative elements on the dining table.^[24] Standing salts represent one of the most prominent early forms, characterized by their tall, pedestal-based structures that elevated the vessel above the table surface. These were designed as elaborate centerpieces, often featuring knops or baluster stems for stability and visual impact, and were particularly common during the 16th and 17th centuries in northern Europe. A notable example is the Mostyn Salt, a silver-gilt standing salt from 1586–1587, standing 41.5 cm tall with a width of 19.1 cm, adorned in late Renaissance style with embossed strapwork, masks, flowers, and fruit motifs to create a theatrical, sculptural presence.^[25]^[26] In contrast, trencher salts adopted a low-profile design suited for individual use, often boat-shaped or circular dishes measuring 2 to 4 inches in diameter and height, placed directly beside each diner's trencher or plate. This form gained popularity from the early 1700s onward, prioritizing practicality with flat bases or minimal feet to rest stably on the tablecloth. For instance, a silver trencher salt from 1700–1702, with a height of 2.25 inches and base diameter of 3.3 inches, exemplifies the diminutive, unadorned circular style common in colonial American settings, where such salts outnumbered taller variants for everyday distribution.^[21]^[27] Master salts, as larger ceremonial vessels, often featured lidded designs, incorporating figural elements such as lions or ships to symbolize power and navigation. These were intended for shared use at the head of the table, with ornate lids to protect contents and enhance prestige, prevalent from medieval times through the Renaissance. Examples include silver master salts with lion motifs, where the creature's form cradles the salt basin, evoking strength in 16th-century English and continental pieces.^[24] The stylistic evolution of salt cellars progressed from the geometric and structured forms of the Renaissance, emphasizing symmetry and classical proportions in pedestal bases and faceted bowls, to the more ornate Victorian patterns of the 19th century, which incorporated intricate engravings, beaded rims, and floral repoussé work for added opulence. By 1900, Art Nouveau influences introduced flowing, organic curves, as seen in enamelled salts with sinuous lines and naturalistic motifs, marking a shift toward asymmetry and artistic whimsy in tableware design.^[24]^[28]

Materials and Manufacturing Techniques

Salt cellars have historically been crafted from a variety of materials valued for their durability, aesthetic appeal, and resistance to the corrosive effects of salt. Silver emerged as the most common material for high-status examples due to its malleability and luster, often featuring gilding on the interior to enhance tarnish resistance and prevent direct contact with salt, which could otherwise cause pitting and discoloration.^[24] Gold, though rare and reserved for elite commissions, was used in opulent pieces like Benvenuto Cellini's renowned 1540s salt cellar for King Francis I of France, where it provided exceptional corrosion resistance while symbolizing wealth.^[4] Silver salt cellars typically bear hallmarks indicating purity and origin, a practice standardized in Europe from the 14th century onward to assure quality and authenticity.^[29] Glass and ceramics offered more accessible alternatives, particularly for middle-class and everyday use. Pressed glass salt cellars became widespread from the 1820s, with Bohemian producers employing mold-pressing techniques to create intricate, affordable designs that resisted corrosion without the need for linings.^[30] Porcelain examples, such as those from the Meissen factory established in 1710, exemplified fine craftsmanship, with early 18th-century pieces like the 1730s enameled hard-paste models combining durability with decorative elegance.^[31] Earthenware, a coarser ceramic, served practical purposes in households, providing an inexpensive, non-reactive option for daily salt storage that avoided the fragility of finer materials.^[32] Among other materials, pewter provided an affordable 18th-century substitute for silver, valued for its lower cost and relative resistance to tarnish, though it required occasional polishing to maintain appearance. Crystal, particularly cut-glass varieties popular in the Victorian era, added refractive sparkle while offering inherent non-porous surfaces that minimized salt adhesion and corrosion. Wooden constructions or wood-lined versions were employed in utilitarian designs to absorb excess moisture and prevent salt clumping, ensuring usability in humid environments.^[2] Manufacturing techniques evolved with technological advancements, prioritizing corrosion resistance and production efficiency. Prior to 1800, silver and gold cellars were primarily hand-hammered by skilled artisans, a labor-intensive process that shaped sheet metal into forms while allowing for custom engravings and gilding applications. Post-Industrial Revolution, molding and pressing revolutionized glass and porcelain production, enabling mass creation of uniform shapes by forcing molten material into detailed molds, as seen in Bohemian pressed glass from the 1820s. To combat corrosion universally, many metal cellars incorporated glass or tin linings, creating a barrier that isolated salt from reactive surfaces and extended the object's lifespan.^[4]^[33]^[2]

Cultural and Symbolic Importance

In Western Traditions

In medieval European dining customs, salt cellars served as markers of social hierarchy, with a grand, ornate master salt placed at the high table reserved for nobles and honored guests, while simpler, smaller cellars were used at the low table for servants and lower-ranking attendees. This division, known as sitting "above the salt" versus "below the salt," underscored class distinctions and was a standard feature of feudal banquets. The passing of the master salt among guests during meals formed a ritual of hospitality, where sharing salt—often alongside bread—symbolized welcome, protection under the host's roof, and communal bonds, drawing from ancient traditions of salt as a token of alliance and safety.^[34]^[35]^[36] By the 16th century, salt cellars extended into diplomatic contexts in Western Europe, where they were exchanged as lavish gifts to signify truce or alliance; for instance, the Royal Clock Salt, crafted around 1530–1535 in Paris, was likely presented as a diplomatic token, combining functionality with opulent design to affirm bonds between courts. Such gestures echoed earlier Roman practices, where salt cellars highlighted the commodity's value in social rituals.^[37] In the Victorian era, the tradition evolved toward individual salt cellars at each place setting, a shift that democratized elegance and reflected middle-class aspirations for refined dining amid rising prosperity. In the United States, this was exemplified by sterling silver salt cellars incorporated into comprehensive silverware sets produced by Tiffany & Co. starting in the 1850s, often featuring intricate designs that elevated everyday meals to displays of status. Etiquette demanded using a small spoon to serve salt, avoiding direct contact to maintain decorum.^[34]^[38] The 20th century marked a decline in salt cellars' prominence, as the 1911 invention of free-flowing, anti-caking salt enabled the widespread adoption of convenient shakers for casual American and European dining, rendering traditional cellars obsolete for most households. However, they persisted in formal British settings, such as elaborate afternoon tea services, where individual cellars preserved the ritualistic charm of Victorian-era hospitality.^[39]^[40]

Global Variations and Symbolism

In Asian cultures, salt holds ritual significance, often symbolizing prosperity and auspiciousness in Hindu traditions in India, where it is associated with deities like Vishnu and Lakshmi, and used in ceremonies to invoke blessings and abundance.^[41]^[42] In Japan, ceramic salt pots known as shio-tsubo, crafted from traditional Shigaraki ware, are used to store and dispense salt, drawing on the region's ancient pottery heritage for functional, moisture-absorbing designs. Across African and Middle Eastern nomadic traditions, such as among the Berber Tuareg people of the Sahara, salt was a prized commodity in trade and sustenance, exchanged for goods like dates and livestock. Tuareg silverwork traditions include protective amulets symbolizing wealth and safety in desert environments.^[43] Salt cellars carry profound symbolism rooted in ancient texts and customs, often extending salt's attributes of preservation and purity to the vessels themselves. Biblical references portray salt as emblematic of an enduring covenant between God and Israel, signifying permanence and fidelity, as in the "covenant of salt" for offerings that ensured incorruptibility.^[44] The story of Lot's wife transforming into a pillar of salt underscores themes of judgment and the peril of clinging to the past, while salt broadly represents purity in rituals to prevent decay.^[45]^[46] In heraldry and hospitality symbols, salt—housed in cellars—denotes welcome and alliance, evoking unbreakable bonds akin to biblical covenants.^[47]^[48] Modern global recognition elevates salt cellars through heritage preservation and ceremonial adaptation. The UNESCO World Heritage designation of Austria's Hallstatt-Dachstein/Salzkammergut Cultural Landscape honors 7,000 years of salt mining, from prehistoric extraction to its influence on regional architecture and art, inspiring contemporary designs that echo ancient mining motifs.^[49] Worldwide, salt features symbolically in weddings, as in salt covenant ceremonies where couples pour grains into a shared vessel—mirroring cellars—to represent an indissoluble union of preservation and prosperity, drawing from Hebrew traditions.^[50]^[51] This practice appears in diverse cultures, including Slavic bread-and-salt offerings for abundance.^[52]

Collectibility and Preservation

Antique Collections and Valuation

The collecting of antique salt cellars gained popularity among enthusiasts in the 1930s, as these once-essential table items transitioned from practical use to cherished objects of historical and aesthetic interest following the widespread adoption of salt shakers in the early 20th century.^[53] Factors such as rarity, the presence of maker's marks from renowned silversmiths like Paul Revere or Gorham Manufacturing Company, and overall condition significantly influence their desirability and market value among private collectors.^[54]^[55] Valuation of antique salt cellars varies widely by material and provenance; for instance, silver examples from prestigious auction houses like Christie's have realized prices ranging from approximately $500 for modest 19th-century pieces to over $50,000 for rare Victorian novelty designs, such as a pair of goat-form double salt cellars by Charles Frederick Hancock that sold for GBP 10,080 in 2023.^[56] In contrast, common Victorian glass salt cellars, often produced in pressed or cut styles, typically fetch under $100 on secondary markets, with many available for $15 to $50 depending on the pattern and minor wear.^[57] These metrics underscore the premium placed on silver's durability and historical ties to elite craftsmanship, while glass appeals to entry-level collectors for its affordability and variety. Challenges in collecting antique salt cellars include ethical considerations around tarnish restoration and the prevalence of fakes; experts advise against aggressive DIY cleaning methods, as they can remove valuable patina and introduce micro-scratches that diminish authenticity, recommending instead professional conservation to preserve the item's historical integrity. Additionally, forgeries—such as pieces with applied false maker's marks or altered components—pose risks, particularly in the silver category.^[58] Interest peaked in the mid-20th century, fueled by specialized publications like the "Open Salts Illustrated" series by Allan B. and Helen B. Smith, which cataloged thousands of examples and encouraged systematic collecting among hobbyists.^[59] As of 2025, online platforms such as eBay and 1stDibs have democratized access to antique salt cellars, enabling global collectors to source pieces more easily while trends emphasize ethical and sustainable practices, including provenance verification to avoid fakes and support for items with documented histories rather than speculative acquisitions.^[60]^[61] This shift aligns with broader vintage collecting surges, where salt cellars' compact size and narrative appeal—often referencing historical materials like silver or glass from earlier eras—enhance their role in personal assemblages.^[62]

Notable Examples and Museums

One of the most renowned historical salt cellars is the Burghley Nef, a French silver-gilt masterpiece crafted in Paris between 1527 and 1528, featuring a nautilus shell hull mounted as a ship-shaped vessel adorned with pearls and intricate chasing. Discovered in the basement of Burghley House near Stamford, England, in 1956 by silver expert Arthur Grimwade, it exemplifies Renaissance opulence and was later acquired by the Victoria & Albert Museum, where it remains a highlight of their silver collection.^[63]^[64] The British Museum houses significant examples of early salt cellars, including intricately carved ivory pieces from West Africa dating to around 1550, such as those produced in Sierra Leone, which represent the first documented trade goods exchanged between African artisans and European collectors in the 15th and 16th centuries. These artifacts, often featuring openwork bases with human figures, underscore the global exchange of materials and craftsmanship during the Age of Exploration.^[65]^[66] Prominent museums preserving salt cellars include the Cracow Saltworks Museum in Wieliczka, Poland (Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka), which boasts a collection of nearly 1,000 items spanning goldsmithing, ceramics, glass, ivory, and other materials, many originating from the historic Wieliczka salt mines and displayed in the 13th-century Saltworks Castle. The Victoria & Albert Museum in London maintains an extensive Renaissance silver collection featuring standing salts and open salts from the 16th century, such as the Mostyn Salt of 1586–1587, the tallest surviving example of its kind, emphasizing the evolution of tableware luxury.^[67]^[25] Preservation of these artifacts focuses on combating corrosion caused by residual salt exposure, with techniques including storage in low-humidity environments (ideally 45–50% relative humidity) to prevent tarnishing and pitting, and the use of glass liners or gold washes in silver cellars to shield against moisture-induced damage.^[68] Post-2000 digitization initiatives, such as the Cracow Saltworks Museum's collaboration with Google Arts & Culture for the "Salt Cellars—Tiny Masterpieces" exhibit launched in the 2010s, have enabled global virtual access to high-resolution images and historical context, enhancing conservation through non-invasive documentation and research.^[54]^[3] Rare examples of 18th-century Chinese export porcelain salt cellars, valued as essential luxuries in European and early American households—with direct trade to the United States beginning in 1784—are preserved at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, including delicate blue-and-white pieces that highlight the fusion of Eastern porcelain techniques with Western table etiquette demands. These cellars, often featuring floral motifs and gilt accents, were transported as ballast on trade ships and exemplify the material's impermeability to water during long voyages.^[69]^[70]

Modern Uses and Variants

Kitchen Containers like Salt Pigs

A salt pig is a lidded earthenware or ceramic crock, typically measuring 4 to 8 inches in height, designed for convenient salt storage and access on the kitchen counter during cooking.^[71] The term "pig" originates from an old Scottish dialect word for an earthenware pot, with the container's design tracing back to 18th-century Scotland and northern England, where it served as a practical vessel for household salt needs.^[12] These crocks feature a wide mouth that allows for easy spooning or pinching of salt, paired with hygroscopic materials like unglazed or semi-glazed pottery interiors that absorb moisture to prevent clumping in humid environments.^[72] Salt pigs were valued for their durability and functionality in everyday meal preparation. Primarily used for baking and on-the-spot seasoning—such as adding pinches to doughs or simmering pots—these containers offered a stark contrast to ornate table salt cellars reserved for formal dining, emphasizing utility over elegance in working kitchens.^[71] Salt pigs maintain persistent popularity in rural areas of the UK and US, where they align with traditions of hands-on cooking in home environments.^[72] In the 21st century, they have seen a revival alongside the slow cooking movement, as home cooks seek tactile, moisture-resistant storage for specialty salts like sea or kosher varieties to enhance artisanal recipes.^[71]

Contemporary Tableware and Innovations

In the 2010s and beyond, salt cellars have seen a revival through handcrafted designs emphasizing minimalist Scandinavian aesthetics, often featuring clean lines and natural materials like porcelain and oak. The Rosendahl Grand Cru salt and pepper cellar set, for instance, exemplifies this trend with its simple, rounded porcelain vessels on an oak tray, designed for practical yet elegant table presentation.^[73] These pieces align with the farm-to-table movement, where accessible, aesthetically pleasing tableware enhances the emphasis on fresh, unprocessed ingredients in contemporary dining settings.^[71] Innovations in salt cellar design during the 2020s have focused on functionality and sustainability, including modular sets integrated with grinders and moisture-resistant features. Peugeot Saveurs introduced the Zirlion mechanism in 2025, a zirconia ceramic grinder exclusive to their salt mills that produces ultra-fine powdered salt from coarse or sea varieties without chipping or corrosion, allowing precise seasoning in adjustable u'Select models.^[74] Anti-clumping inserts and lids, such as those in the ZEROJAPAN Salt Box, protect contents from humidity and splatter, maintaining dry, free-flowing salt for up to 303 grams of storage with a practical flip-top design.^[71] Sustainable options like Totally Bamboo's swivel-lid cellars, crafted from renewable Moso bamboo, offer breathable storage that preserves salt freshness without plastic's moisture-trapping effects, holding up to 129 grams for everyday use.^[75] A cultural resurgence has positioned salt cellars as key elements in home aesthetics, with custom handcrafted pieces gaining popularity on platforms like Etsy, where over 1,000 modern variants—ranging from wooden orbs to ceramic pinch pots—cater to personalized kitchen decor.^[76] These designs reflect a broader interest in artisanal tableware that elevates daily routines, often incorporating global fusion influences such as Asian-inspired pinch pots for easy portioning.^[77] By 2025, trends lean toward enhanced moisture control in dispensers, with precision models featuring sealed spouts and humidity-blocking bevels to prevent clumping in variable kitchen environments, supporting consistent seasoning in innovative tableware.^[78]

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Apr 26, 2018 · The Clock Salt was made in Paris around 1530-35 by the royal goldsmith, Pierre Mangot. As a display piece, it functioned both as a table clock and a salt ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[37]
American Silver in the Art Institute of Chicago - Publications
The Silver of Tiffany & Co., 1850–1987.Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 1987 ... Hennell Silver Salt Cellars, 1736–1876. BLA/Hennell, 1986. Hilliard (2002).
[38]
Salt Cellars: A Taste of History for Your Table - Fran Berger
Recently, I rediscovered Salt Cellars, also called 'salt pigs,' which were used to hold and dispense salt. They can be either lidded or open and vary ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[39]
https://www.franbergerliving.com/blogs/news/the-wonder-of-salt-cellars
[40]
https://www.morriscountyhistory.org/a-pinch-of-salt-cellar-history/
[41]
Cultural Significance of Salt in South India - The ArmChair Journal
May 10, 2022 · There are several cultural restrictions, such as the container used to store salt is not supposed to be emptied completely. Therefore, families ...Missing: namak daan
[42]
Symbolism of Salt in Hindu Marriage - Facebook
Aug 17, 2025 · Salt is associated with auspiciousness and this is the main symbolism. It is believed that bad luck will hesitate to enter the house in which ...Missing: daan | Show results with:daan
[43]
Tuareg Silver Tribal Salt and Pepper Shaker Berber Nomadic Art ...
In stock Rating 4.9 (702) But the main instruments of protection are the amulets and talismans. Every Tuareg, man or woman, old or young child , has an amulet or a talisman: leather ( ...
[44]
Berber Silver, Arab Gold - Saudi Aramco World
Jewelry in Morocco, and all across North Africa, is of two kinds. There is the heavy silver characteristic of the mountain Berbers, the nomads and the ...
[45]
What is the Covenant of Salt? - Take Note Of This
Dec 11, 2023 · While it can represent positive things like fellowship and purity or negative things like judgement, it always represents permanence. Often ...Missing: cellars | Show results with:cellars
[46]
Lessons from a Pillar of Salt - The Gospel Coalition
Jan 12, 2016 · Lot's wife, behind him, looked back, and she became a pillar of salt. (Gen. 19:24–26) Everyone has a past. Some of us have logged spectacular moral failures.Missing: covenant purity
[47]
https://www.bibletools.org/index.cfm/fuseaction/Topical.show/RTD/cgg/ID/12059/Salt-Symbolizes-Hospitality.htm
[48]
What the Bible says about Salt Symbolizes Hospitality
A "covenant of salt" signified an everlasting covenant. In the Bible, salt also came to symbolize purity, perfection, wisdom, hospitality, durability, and ...Missing: cellars heraldry sources
[49]
https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/806/
[50]
Hallstatt-Dachstein / Salzkammergut Cultural Landscape
Salt mining continued in Roman times and was then revived in the 14th century. The large amounts of timber needed for the mines and for evaporating the salt ...
[51]
Salt Covenant Ceremonies Are The New Unity Candle - Refinery29
Mar 18, 2019 · A salt ceremony is meant to symbolize an unbreakable promise between two people, in this case, the newly married couple.
[52]
https://svenstudios.com/2020/05/bread-and-salt-wedding-tradition/
[53]
The Bread And Salt Wedding Tradition - SvenStudios
May 13, 2020 · The bread and salt wedding tradition is a European welcome ceremony where parents offer bread, salt, and wine to the couple, symbolizing good ...The Bread and Salt Wedding... · What Is Meant by The Bread...
[54]
What to Collect? Vintage Salt Cellars – Small, Affordable, and Full of ...
They have a historical value: Such vintage or antique salt cellars reflect early 20th-century trade laws, porcelain craftsmanship, and evolving styles.
[55]
Collecting Antique Silver Salt Cellars - Flower Magazine
Silver salt cellars, used for salt, evolved from simple forms to varied designs, often with glass liners. They are now popular collector's items.Missing: baroque Versailles<|control11|><|separator|>
[56]
Paul Revere, American Silversmith - Guide to Value, Marks, History
The definitive guide online for Manufacturers - North America to help you identify and value your antique. Explore antique markings and prices on thousands ...<|separator|>
[57]
mark of charles frederick hancock, london, 1864 - Christie's
£10,080.00 Free deliveryPrice realised GBP 10,080 ; Estimate. GBP 10,000 – GBP 15,000 ; Closed · 7 Jul 2023 ; Details. A PAIR OF VICTORIAN SILVER NOVELTY GOAT DOUBLE SALT CELLARS MARK OF ...
[58]
Glass Salt Cellar - Etsy
4.7 1.5K Vintage Amber Glass Salt Cellars Dark Amber Or Light Amber Glass | Antique Salt Dip Bowls | Rustic Farmhouse Kitchen Decor Vintage Serving. (501). $15.00.
[59]
https://opensalts.us/References/SaltyComments/SC51.pdf
[60]
Counterfeit cases: fakes and forgeries in Antique Silver
Jul 1, 2025 · Counterfeit antique silver includes bosun's calls with modern parts, and forgeries of spoons altered to forks, and applying false marks to ...
[61]
[PDF] Salty Comments - OPEN SALTS Collector Corner
“5000 Open Salts Illustrated”, by William Heacock & Patricia Johnson. “Open Salts Illustrated”, a series of 10 books by Alan B. and Helen B. Smith. “An ...
[62]
Antique US Sterling Silver Salt Cellars for sale - eBay
4.6 3K · Free deliveryAntique 835 Marked Silver and Cut Glass WHALE TAIL Form Master Salt Cellar. $43.99. Was: $49.99was - US $49.99. or Best Offer.
[63]
Antique Glass Salt Cellars - 126 For Sale on 1stDibs
4.7 2.1K · 1–4 day delivery · 7-day returnsThere are all kinds of antique glass salt cellars available, from those produced as long ago as the 18th Century to those made as recently as the 20th Century.
[64]
12 Antique and Vintage Trends That'll Surge in Popularity in 2025
Feb 4, 2025 · The 12 Biggest Antique and Vintage Trends for 2025. From folk art to Gustavian furniture, here's what's trending for the year ahead.
[65]
The Burghley Nef | Unknown - Explore the Collections - V&A
Jan 16, 2003 · Discovered in the basement of Burghley House near Stamford in 1956 by silver specialist Arthur Grimwade, then head of Christie's silver ...
[66]
The Burghley Nef: an important part of Medieval table setting, often ...
Mar 5, 2017 · It was discovered in 1956 by the silver specialist Arthur Grimwade in the basement of Burghley House near Stamford, and it was sold on 17th ...
[67]
salt-cellar | British Museum
Carved ivory salt-cellar with openwork base with human figures. Production date: 1490-1530. Production place: Made in: Sierra Leone.
[68]
Lidded Saltcellar - Smarthistory
This magnificent lidded ivory saltcellar was carved by a Sapi sculptor working in what is now Sierra Leone. This work is part of a group of ivory artifacts ...<|separator|>
[69]
Cracow Saltworks Museum in Wieliczka - Salt cellars
About us. History · Exhibitions · Collections ... porcelain, model by Johann Joachim Kändler and Peter Reinicke, 1752.Royal Porcelain Manufactory in Meissen.
[70]
[PDF] Historical Silver - The Henry Ford
Maintaining an even, low humidity where metal objects are kept (ideally below 50% Relative Humidity) will help. In most homes, this is difficult to ensure, but ...Missing: cellars | Show results with:cellars
[71]
Saltcellar - The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Chinese export porcelain was one of the luxuries deemed essential to a well-appointed eighteenth-century house. Until 1784, when direct trade began between ...Missing: 18th | Show results with:18th
[72]
East and West: Chinese Export Porcelain
Oct 1, 2003 · The porcelains were often stored at the lowest level of the ships, both to provide ballast and because they were impervious to water.Missing: salt cellars
[73]
The 3 Best Salt Cellars of 2025, Tested and Reviewed - Serious Eats
Lids prevented salt from clumping. ... Lids are salt's best friend: they keep it safe from splatters and moisture. While open, lidless options like the Le Creuset ...Missing: lined | Show results with:lined
[74]
Salt Pigs - CooksInfo Food Encyclopaedia
Jul 2, 2009 · Salt Pigs · 1 Salt pig design · 2 Safety · 3 History Notes ...Missing: definition origin
[75]
Red Wing Pottery
Mar 24, 2018 · Red Wing Pottery, made in Red Wing, Minnesota from 1861-1967, produced stoneware, art pottery, and dinnerware, including kitchenware and lamps.
[76]
Grand Cru salt- och pepper cellar from Rosendahl - NordicNest.com
In stock Rating 4.8 (8) The Grand Cru salt and pepper cellars are by the Danish brand Rosendahl and are a practical addition to any breakfast or dinner table.
[77]
Peugeot Reinvents Salt: Introducing the Zirlion Mechanism for Powdered Salt
### Summary of Peugeot's Zirlion Mechanism
[78]
Salt Cellars
### Sustainable Bamboo Salt Cellars: Features and Eco-Friendly Aspects
[79]
Modern Salt Cellar - Etsy
4.7 1.5K Check out our modern salt cellar selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our kitchen & dining shops.Missing: 2020s | Show results with:2020s
[80]
Asian Aesthetics Salt & Pepper Pinch Pot W/Cover - Amazon.com
Salt & pepper pinch pot beautifully allows easy access to either spoon or grab a pinch sa and pepper; Assembly Required No; Country Of Origin Thailand; ...Missing: fusion designs
[81]
2025 New Multifunctional Salt Control and Seasoning Bottle, Salt ...
【Salt Is Evenly Distributed And Has Good Sealing】: The inclined diversion design makes the salt evenly distributed, and the diversion bevel blocks moisture to ...