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Sam Lacey

Samuel Lacey Jr. (March 28, 1948 – March 14, 2014) was an American professional basketball player who played as a center in the (NBA) for 13 seasons from 1970 to 1983, spending the majority of his career with the franchise that became the . Born in , Lacey attended Gentry High School before starring at , where he averaged 17.7 points and 15.9 rebounds as a senior and led the Aggies to the 1970 NCAA , though they lost to UCLA in the semifinals. Selected fifth overall in the by the , Lacey quickly established himself as a versatile and durable big man, known for his rebounding, passing, steals, and blocks despite playing on consistently underperforming teams. Over his NBA tenure, he suited up for the Royals (later renamed the Kansas City-Omaha Kings and then Kansas City Kings), New Jersey Nets, and , appearing in 1,000 regular-season games and averaging 10.3 points, 9.7 rebounds, and 3.7 assists per game. Lacey's defensive prowess earned him four selections to the NBA All-Defensive Second Team (1975, 1976, 1977, 1979), and he was named an in 1975 after a standout season with 11.5 points, 14.2 rebounds, and 5.3 assists per game. With the Kings franchise, he holds records for career rebounds (9,353) and games played (888), and his No. 44 jersey was retired by the in 1992, cementing his legacy as one of the team's most reliable and impactful players. In recognition of his college achievements, Lacey was inducted into the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame in 2024. Lacey passed away in , at age 66; the was not publicly specified.

Early Life and Education

Childhood and Family Background

Sam Lacey was born on March 28, 1948, in Indianola, Mississippi. He grew up in the Mississippi Delta region during a time of racial segregation in the South. Described as a shy child by those who knew him early on, Lacey had likely never left the Delta area before his recruitment to college basketball. He was survived by a brother, Ike Lacey, indicating a family with multiple siblings, though specific details on his parents or household dynamics remain limited in public records.

High School Basketball Career

Sam Lacey attended Gentry High School in Indianola, Mississippi, graduating in 1966 after playing basketball there during his high school years in the mid-1960s. Gentry served the local African American community amid Mississippi's segregated public school system, which restricted Black athletes like Lacey to competition within all-Black leagues and schools until integration efforts accelerated in the late 1960s. This era of civil rights struggles shaped the landscape of high school sports in the Delta region, where opportunities for statewide exposure were limited by racial barriers, yet Lacey honed his skills against regional rivals. As a late-bloomer and rapidly developing center who grew to 6 feet 10 inches by his senior year, Lacey emerged as a dominant force for , breaking school records and drawing early interest from college recruiters despite the segregated environment. His athletic prowess was highlighted in key postseason play, where he was named of the Mississippi High School in Jackson, a rare platform for players to gain broader recognition during that time. This honor underscored his rebounding and defensive abilities, positioning him as one of the top talents from 's Black high schools and paving the way for his recruitment beyond the state.

College Career

Recruitment and Freshman Year

Sam Lacey's recruitment drew interest due to his dominant performance at Gentry High School in Indianola, Mississippi, where he established himself as a standout center. In the mid-1960s, racial barriers limited opportunities for Black athletes, with schools in the South and Texas largely avoiding recruitment of non-White players, while others imposed quotas; New Mexico State University emerged as one of the few programs to pursue him aggressively. Assistant coach Ed Murphy, working under head coach Lou Henson, led the effort, traveling to Indianola despite local confrontations from residents who initially mistook their visit for civil rights activism rather than basketball scouting. Lacey ultimately committed to New Mexico State, attracted by Henson's vision for the program and the opportunity to play in a supportive environment free from the regional restrictions he faced elsewhere. Under the NCAA rules in effect during the 1966-1967 season, freshmen were ineligible to compete on the , so Lacey joined the freshman squad at New Mexico State, where he quickly assumed a central role as the team's primary big man. His immediate impact was evident in his scoring and rebounding prowess, as he adapted to the faster pace and physicality of college-level competition while contributing to team practices that helped prepare the Aggies. During his freshman year, Lacey averaged 19 points and 20 rebounds per game, showcasing his potential as a dominant interior force despite the limitations of playing on the non- level. These figures highlighted his rebounding tenacity and scoring efficiency around the basket, setting the stage for his varsity contributions in subsequent seasons. Lacey's transition to college life involved personal growth, as he arrived as a shy 6-foot-9, 180-pound newcomer and focused on building strength and confidence under Henson's guidance. He integrated well into the team dynamic, fostering chemistry through his work ethic in practice sessions, though the cultural shift from his hometown to the Southwest presented initial social adjustments. Academically, like many student-athletes of the era, he navigated the demands of coursework alongside , but specific challenges in this area are not well-documented in available records.

Sophomore and Junior Seasons

During his sophomore season in 1967–68, Sam Lacey emerged as a key contributor for the New Mexico State Aggies, averaging 15.1 points and 11.6 rebounds per game while leading the team in rebounding. The Aggies finished with a 23–6 overall record, showcasing strong defensive play that held opponents to 70.1 points per game on average. In the NCAA Tournament West Regional, Lacey helped the team secure a first-round victory over Weber State (68–57), but they fell to UCLA (58–49) in the semifinals before claiming third place with a win against New Mexico (62–58). His performance earned him MVP honors at the Evansville Classic earlier that year. Lacey's junior year in 1968–69 marked further maturation, as he posted a average of 15.8 points and a team- and conference-leading 15.0 rebounds per game, ranking among the national leaders in rebounding. These efforts contributed to the Aggies' 24–5 record and a No. 12 ranking in the final , with the team excelling in rebounding margins and defensive efficiency. In the NCAA Tournament West Regional, New Mexico State defeated BYU (74–62) in the first round behind Lacey's dominant presence in the , though they were eliminated by UCLA (53–38) in the semifinals and lost the third-place game to Weber State (58–56). Over these two seasons, Lacey honed his signature skills in shot-blocking and post defense, establishing himself as a cornerstone of the Aggies' frontcourt.

Senior Year and National Recognition

In his senior season of 1969-1970 at , Sam Lacey achieved career highs in scoring and rebounding, averaging 17.7 points and 15.9 rebounds per game while shooting 44.3% from the field over 31 games. These figures marked significant improvements from his junior year, where he averaged 15.8 points and 15.0 rebounds, showcasing enhanced efficiency and dominance in the paint as he established single-season school records for rebounds that still stand. Lacey's rebounding prowess, including a career-high 24 boards in one game, underscored his relentless pursuit on both ends of the court. As the team's anchor, Lacey provided veteran leadership for the Aggies, who finished with a 27-3 overall record and advanced to the NCAA Tournament for the third time in his career. His presence in the frontcourt was instrumental in guiding New Mexico State to the program's first and only appearance, where they defeated , Kansas State, and to reach the Final Four before falling to UCLA in the semifinals and defeating St. Bonaventure in the third-place game. Throughout the tournament run, Lacey averaged 16.0 points and 18.0 rebounds per game, exemplifying the defensive tenacity and rebounding intensity he had developed over his college tenure. Lacey's standout performance earned him first-team All-American honors from Basketball Weekly, recognizing his contributions as one of the nation's top big men. He also secured selections to third-team All-American lists by organizations including Helms, the National Association of Basketball Coaches, and the Newspaper Enterprise Association, highlighting his national impact without achieving full consensus status. Additionally, Lacey was named to the NCAA Midwest All-Region Team for his tournament efforts. Pre-draft evaluations portrayed Lacey as a premier defensive specialist, praised for his rebounding dominance, shot-blocking ability, and physicality at 6-foot-10 and 235 pounds, positioning him as a ready-made NBA contributor on the boards and in the paint. Scouts noted his "visceral domination of the glass" and blue-collar style, which complemented his improved scoring touch and solidified his reputation as a high-floor prospect.

Professional Career

NBA Draft and Rookie Season

Lacey was selected by the Cincinnati as the fifth overall pick in the first round of the , following a standout college career at State that included leading the Aggies to the NCAA . On September 1, 1970, Lacey signed a multi-year contract with the , who were rebuilding after trading away star guard to the earlier that year. As a 6-foot-10 , expectations were high for Lacey to provide immediate interior presence and rebounding support, bolstering a franchise seeking to regain competitiveness in the Western Division. In his rookie season of 1970-71, Lacey appeared in 81 games for the , starting the majority and averaging 32.7 minutes per game. He posted solid averages of 13.5 points and 11.3 rebounds per game, while also contributing 1.4 assists and establishing himself as a reliable in the paint. Despite his strong debut, Lacey faced the typical challenges of transitioning to , including adapting to the league's increased speed and physical demands, particularly given his relatively undersized frame for a in the . He avoided major injuries that season and quickly earned a starting role, helping the improve their rebounding and defensive efficiency early in the campaign.

Mid-Career with Royals and Kings

During the 1971–72 season, Sam Lacey continued his development with the Cincinnati Royals, averaging 11.6 points, 12.0 rebounds, and 2.1 assists per game over 81 appearances, contributing to a team that finished with a 30–52 record. Following the franchise's relocation to Kansas City-Omaha ahead of the 1972–73 campaign, Lacey emerged as a cornerstone player, posting career highs of 13.5 points and 11.8 rebounds per game while adding 2.4 assists over 79 games, though the struggled to a 36–46 mark. The move to the Midwest brought renewed energy, with Lacey anchoring the frontcourt alongside , but the team remained in rebuilding mode through the early 1970s. Lacey's performance peaked during the 1974–75 season with the , where he averaged 11.5 points, 14.2 rebounds per game (third overall in the NBA), 5.3 assists, 1.7 steals, and 2.1 blocks across 81 games, earning his sole NBA selection. This versatility highlighted his role as a complete big man, facilitating plays and protecting the rim for a squad that improved to 44–38 and secured the franchise's first playoff berth since 1967. In the Western Conference Semifinals against the , Lacey delivered 9.5 points and a playoff-high 15.7 rebounds per game over six contests, leading the Kings in rebounding and blocks while helping push the series to a decisive Game 7 loss. After the dropped "Omaha" from its name in 1975 and fully relocated to Kansas City, Lacey sustained his reliability through the late 1970s, achieving 100 steals and 100 blocks in six straight seasons from 1973–74 to 1978–79, a rare feat for a that underscored his defensive prowess and passing ability. In 1976–77, he averaged 10.6 points, 9.0 rebounds, and 4.7 assists over 82 games for a 40–42 team that narrowly missed the , finishing eighth in the Western Conference. By 1978–79, with the at 48–34 and earning another postseason spot, Lacey's 10.6 points, 8.6 rebounds, and 5.2 assists per game supported a balanced attack, though they fell in the Western Conference Semifinals to the in five games, where he contributed 9.4 points and 10.2 rebounds. His consistent double-digit rebounding and assist totals—peaking at 5.7 assists in 1979–80—bolstered the ' defense, holding opponents to competitive scoring despite roster turnover. Entering the 1980–81 season, Lacey's endurance remained evident at age 32, as he logged 82 games with 6.9 points, 7.1 rebounds, and 4.9 assists, providing veteran stability for a 40–42 Kings team that finished second in the Midwest Division and advanced to the Western Conference Semifinals. Throughout these years, Lacey's understated leadership and all-around contributions—often overlooked amid the franchise's mediocrity—established him as a defensive anchor who elevated the Royals/Kings' competitiveness in the rugged Western Conference.

Later Years and Retirement

As Lacey's tenure with the Kansas City Kings entered its final stages, he was traded to the New Jersey Nets on November 12, 1981, in exchange for guard and a future first-round draft pick. This move marked the end of his 11-season run with the Royals/Kings franchise, where his mid-career rebounding prowess had kept him valuable as a starter. With the Nets during the 1981–82 season, Lacey's role diminished amid a rebuilding team, as he appeared in 54 games primarily off the bench, reflecting the physical wear from over a decade of high-minute play in the paint. Following a brief , Lacey signed a multi-year contract with the on December 6, 1982, providing veteran leadership to a young roster during the 1982–83 season. In 60 games with , his contributions further declined due to age—he turned 35 that —and accumulating injuries that limited his mobility and minutes to around 20 per game, shifting him to a reserve role focused on mentoring rather than dominating. This stint encapsulated the transition from his peak defensive anchor days to a supportive presence on non-contending teams. Lacey announced his retirement after the 1982–83 season, concluding a 13-year NBA career at age 35, citing the relentless physical toll of professional basketball as a key factor in his decision to step away. By retirement, he had amassed 10,303 points and 9,687 rebounds, milestones that underscored his durability and consistency as one of the league's top rebounders for much of his tenure. In immediate reflections, Lacey expressed satisfaction with his contributions to multiple franchises, noting the satisfaction of having played alongside teammates who appreciated his unselfish style, though he acknowledged the body's limits after years of battling in the low post.

Playing Style and Impact

Defensive Strengths and Rebounding

Sam Lacey's defensive excellence as a was defined by his shot-blocking instincts and rebounding dominance, which provided a strong foundation for his teams' interior defense throughout the and early . Standing at 6 feet 10 inches, he leveraged his physical presence and quick positioning to disrupt opponents' plays in the paint, often forcing misses without excessive —evidenced by his career average of just 3.5 personal fouls per game across 1,002 regular-season games. His timing on blocks allowed him to swat away attempts at the rim efficiently, contributing to a career mark of 1.5 blocks per game in the 10 seasons where the statistic was officially recorded, totaling 1,160 blocks that ranked him among the top shot-blockers of his era. Lacey's rebounding prowess further solidified his defensive value, as he controlled the boards to prevent second-chance opportunities and initiate fast breaks. Over his 13-year career, he averaged 9.7 rebounds per game, amassing 9,687 total rebounds, with a franchise-record standing for the (now Sacramento). In the 1974-75 season, his peak year, Lacey averaged 14.2 rebounds per game—second in the NBA—and led the league in defensive rebound percentage at 28.3%, grabbing 921 defensive boards in 81 games to anchor the ' paint protection. This performance not only limited opponents' possessions but also highlighted his role in elevating team defensive efficiency, as the advanced to the that year with Lacey altering shots and securing misses at an elite rate. On a broader scale, Lacey's contributions mirrored the defensive impact of contemporaries like , with whom he shared the center position as a backup in the 1975 , underscoring his status among the league's top rim protectors. His career defensive rating of 96.5 ranked among the best for centers, reflecting how his positioning and rebounding denied easy scores and fouls while enabling transition play—key traits that defined his value despite not earning formal All-Defensive honors. Lacey's consistent paint presence helped the Royals/Kings reach the postseason three times (1975, 1979, 1981), where he averaged 9.9 rebounds per game across 29 playoff outings.

Offensive Contributions and Team Role

Sam Lacey demonstrated solid scoring efficiency from the post throughout his NBA career, averaging 10.3 while 44.1% from the field. His interior scoring relied on fundamental post moves and positioning, allowing him to contribute reliably without demanding a high volume of shots, as evidenced by his peak of 14.2 in the 1973-74 season with the Kansas City-Omaha Kings. This efficiency helped maintain offensive balance for teams that often struggled with scoring depth. Beyond scoring, Lacey's passing prowess, particularly his outlet passes, played a crucial role in transitioning defense to offense for the Royals and Kings. Averaging 3.7 assists per game career-wide, he frequently initiated fast breaks with long, accurate passes from the defensive end. His assist numbers peaked at 5.3 per game in the 1974-75 season, underscoring his value as a playmaking center in an era when big men rarely averaged over four assists. As a quintessential glue guy, Lacey consistently delivered double-doubles in points and rebounds, providing stability that enabled star guards like to thrive in ' offense. His expanded role under coach Phil Johnson in the mid-1970s shifted him toward greater facilitation, enhancing team flow through picks and post passes to shooters such as . This adaptability from his rookie years—where assists hovered around 2.5 per game—to his veteran peaks of over five assists illustrated his evolution into a versatile team contributor during franchise relocations and roster changes.

Honors and Legacy

NBA Achievements and All-Star Selections

Sam Lacey achieved his sole NBA selection in 1975, appearing as a reserve for the Western Conference while with the Kansas City-Omaha Kings, a recognition of his breakout performance amid a competitive field of centers like and . His defensive prowess also earned him four selections to the NBA All-Defensive Second Team in 1975, 1976, 1977, and 1979. In the preceding 1974–75 season, Lacey led the league in defensive rebounds with 921, underscoring his elite positioning and tenacity on the glass during an era when physical, board-crashing big men defined team success. He finished second league-wide in total rebounds with 1,149, just six shy of McAdoo's mark, and placed 10th in voting, reflecting strong peer and voter acknowledgment of his all-around reliability in a 22-team league. Lacey's rebounding dominance extended to franchise milestones with the /, where he established the all-time record for career rebounds at 9,353 over his primary tenure from to 1981, a mark that highlighted his foundational role in the team's frontcourt stability. Throughout the , his consistent double-digit rebounding averages and defensive versatility earned quiet respect from contemporaries, positioning him as an undervalued anchor for a franchise navigating relocations and roster .

Posthumous Inductions and Recognitions

Following his death in 2014, Sam Lacey received several posthumous honors recognizing his contributions to at both the collegiate and professional levels. In 2015, he was inducted into the Sports Hall of Fame as the first player to receive the distinction, honoring his dominant college career that included leading the Aggies to the 1970 NCAA Final Four. Shortly after his passing, the adopted House Resolution 75 on March 27, 2014, paying tribute to Lacey as an Indianola native and NBA standout, acknowledging his lasting impact on his home state and the sport. Lacey's collegiate excellence earned him a spot in the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame's Class of 2024, with the induction announced on January 2, 2025, by the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. This accolade highlights his averages of 16.3 points and 14.2 rebounds over three seasons at , where he propelled the team to a 74-14 record and All-American status in 1970. The 2025 induction has prompted renewed appreciation for Lacey's legacy at New Mexico State, solidifying his status as one of the program's all-time greats and inspiring discussions about his role in elevating the Aggies' profile during the late 1960s. In franchise retrospectives for the —where Lacey spent 11 seasons and ranks first in games played (888) and rebounds (9,353)—he is consistently ranked among the top centers and overall players, reflecting his enduring influence as a rebounding and defensive anchor.

Personal Life and Death

Family and Off-Court Interests

Sam Lacey was married to Arlene Lacey, with whom he shared a family life centered in the Kansas City area during much of his NBA career. The couple owned homes in , and Kansas City North, , including a custom-built residence in designed with 7-foot doorways to accommodate Lacey's height. They had three daughters: , Alires Almon, and Barri Davis-Richardson. , born around 1973, was particularly close to her father, and family relocations, such as Lacey's 1981 trade from the Kansas City Kings to the New Jersey Nets, created emotional challenges; at age eight, expressed reluctance to leave Kansas City, highlighting the strain of NBA moves on family dynamics. Off the court, Lacey enjoyed a low-key home life, often relaxing in the sunroom of his home while watching television, reflecting his preference for quiet family time amid the demands of professional . He became a beloved fixture in the Kansas City community, where he invested his time, talent, and resources to support local youth, using facilities like gymnasiums to foster positive development and enrich young lives. This commitment extended into , particularly efforts benefiting underprivileged youth in Kansas City, where he was remembered for his dedication beyond his on-court achievements. Lacey's personality was marked by and a team-first mentality, traits evident in interviews where he downplayed personal statistics in favor of collective contributions. He once stated, "I’ve never been a dominant , never had the big stats. But I go out and play defense every night and make the passes," underscoring his focus on reliability over individual acclaim. This grounded approach carried into his off-court interactions, where he was seen as resilient and self-assured, noting, "I know how I can play, and that’s what’s important."

Illness and Passing

In his later years, Sam Lacey resided in Kansas City, Missouri, where he had made his home after his NBA career. Lacey passed away at his home in Kansas City on March 14, 2014, at the age of 65. His daughter, Gretchen Downey, confirmed the death but noted that the exact cause had not yet been determined at the time. A memorial service was held on March 20, 2014, from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. at The Loretto on 39th Street in Kansas City, allowing friends, family, and fans to pay their respects. A funeral and graveside service was also held on , 2014, in . The , the franchise where Lacey spent much of his career, issued a statement mourning his loss, with general manager Pete D'Alessandro describing him as "one of the finest and longest-tenured players to ever don a Kings uniform" and a "tireless worker and a wonderful teammate." Former teammate , who played alongside Lacey during the Kings' 1981 playoff run, paid tribute to him as a dedicated team captain and leader who exemplified professionalism on and off the court. Media coverage highlighted Lacey's contributions to basketball, with outlets like and recalling his overlooked yet impactful career as a versatile . While no extensive family statements on his broader legacy were publicly detailed, Downey's confirmation underscored the personal loss felt by his loved ones, emphasizing Lacey's enduring influence as a father and community figure in Kansas City.

Career Statistics and Records

Regular Season Averages and Totals

Sam Lacey's NBA career spanned 13 seasons from 1970 to 1983, during which he appeared in 1,002 regular-season games, accumulating 10,303 points, 9,687 rebounds, 3,754 assists, and 1,160 blocks. His per-game averages were 10.3 points, 9.7 rebounds, 3.7 assists, and 1.2 blocks, reflecting a defensive-oriented who prioritized rebounding and playmaking over scoring. Lacey's statistical output varied across his tenure, with his most productive years occurring in the mid-1970s alongside the Kansas City-Omaha Kings. He peaked in rebounding during the 1974-75 season, averaging 14.2 rebounds per game, while his scoring high came in 1973-74 at 14.2 . With franchise, Lacey holds records for career rebounds (6,043) and (761). The following table summarizes his regular-season per-game averages by year:
SeasonTeam(s)GamesPPGRPGAPGBPG
1970-71Royals8113.511.31.4
1971-72Royals8111.612.02.1
1972-737913.511.82.4
1973-747914.213.43.82.3
1974-758111.514.25.32.1
1975-768112.812.64.71.7
1976-778210.69.04.71.6
1977-78778.68.33.91.4
1978-798210.68.65.21.7
1979-80819.28.05.71.3
1980-81826.97.14.91.5
1981-82Kings/Nets562.91.91.40.7
1982-83Cavs604.23.92.00.4
Note: Blocks were not officially tracked until 1973-74; dashes indicate untracked data. In advanced metrics, Lacey posted a career total rebound percentage of 15.7%, ranking him among the league's top rebounders relative to available opportunities. His defensive rating of 96.5 stands as one of the best in NBA history for players with significant minutes, underscoring his efficiency in preventing opponent scoring. Compared to 1970s era norms, Lacey's numbers highlight his above-average efficiency as a ; while league-wide team rebounds averaged 47-53 per game (equating to roughly 6-7 rebounds per player overall), centers typically averaged 8.0 rebounds per game, making Lacey's 9.7 career mark notably superior. His scoring of 10.3 exceeded the era's per-player average of about 6-7 points for big men, aided by his unselfish style that emphasized assists (3.7 per game against a league team average of 23-26).

Playoff Performances

Sam Lacey's playoff contributions highlighted his reliability as a rebounder and defender, though his scoring dipped slightly compared to the regular season, averaging 9.4 points and 9.9 rebounds across 29 postseason games with the Kansas City Kings. His rebounding remained a cornerstone, often exceeding 10 per game in key series, providing the Kings with second-chance opportunities and control of the glass during high-stakes matchups. This postseason output built on his regular-season foundation of consistent double-digit rebounding, allowing him to elevate in critical situations without altering his fundamental role as a facilitator and interior presence. A standout series came in the 1975 Western Conference Semifinals against the Chicago Bulls, where Lacey averaged 9.5 points and a robust 15.7 rebounds over six games, including multiple double-digit rebound efforts that kept the Kings competitive in a 2-4 series loss. In elimination games, such as Game 5 of that series, he recorded 12 rebounds alongside 8 points and 5 assists, underscoring his ability to dominate the boards under pressure and extend possessions for his teammates. These moments exemplified his physicality and positioning, which were amplified in the playoffs' intensified pace. Lacey's role expanded in the postseason through increased minutes—often exceeding 35 per game—and tougher defensive assignments against elite big men, such as matching up with during the 1981 Western Conference Finals against the . In that 1981 run, the deepest of his career, he averaged approximately 10 points, 8 rebounds, and 5 assists over 15 games, serving as the team's veteran leader amid injuries to key guards like and Phil Ford. His steady presence helped propel the Kings to victories over the (2-1) and (4-3) before the finals defeat (1-4), marking the franchise's most significant playoff advancement during his tenure. The Kings' playoff appearances from 1975 to 1981 coincided with Lacey's prime years, yielding four berths and culminating in the 1981 conference finals, a feat unmatched in the franchise's Kansas City era without his anchoring contributions on defense and rebounding. In the 1979 Western Conference Semifinals loss to Phoenix (1-4), he posted 9.4 points and 10.2 rebounds, including an 18-point outing in Game 5, while the 1980 first-round exit to the Suns (1-2) saw more modest 6.7 points and 7.3 rebounds in limited action. These efforts, though not always victorious, tied Lacey's durability to the team's postseason viability.

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