Sara Ramirez
Sara Ramírez (born August 31, 1975) is a Mexican-American actor and singer born in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico, who relocated to the United States at age seven following their parents' divorce.[1] They achieved prominence portraying orthopedic surgeon Dr. Calliope "Callie" Torres on the ABC series Grey's Anatomy across seasons 2 through 12, appearing in 239 episodes from 2006 to 2016.[2] Ramírez's stage career includes winning the 2005 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical for their role as the Lady of the Lake in the Broadway production Monty Python's Spamalot.[3] In August 2020, Ramírez announced their identification as non-binary, stating they use both they/them and she/her pronouns, building on a prior public acknowledgment of bisexuality in 2016.[4] Later television work featured their casting as the non-binary stand-up comedian Che Díaz in HBO's And Just Like That... revival of Sex and the City, a character whose storyline with Cynthia Nixon's Miranda Hobbes generated widespread viewer criticism and mockery, often cited as poorly received and meme-worthy.[5][6] Ramírez departed the series ahead of its third season in 2024, amid reports attributing the exit to the character's unpopularity rather than external factors, despite their claims linking it to professional repercussions from pro-Palestinian social media advocacy.[7][5]Early life
Upbringing and family background
Sara Ramírez was born on August 31, 1975, in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico, to a Mexican-American father who worked as an oceanographer and a Mexican-Irish-American mother who pursued acting and singing.[8][9] Her family background reflects Mexican heritage with Irish roots on her mother's side, and she grew up bilingual, speaking primarily Spanish at home alongside English.[10][9] When Ramírez was eight years old, her parents divorced, prompting her relocation with her mother to San Diego, California, her mother's hometown.[10][9][8] She was raised in a single-parent household in the Tierrasanta neighborhood of San Diego, often as a latchkey child spending afternoons alone after school while her mother worked.[9] This environment shaped her early independence, though specific details on extended family dynamics, such as relations with her father post-divorce, remain limited in public accounts.[10]Education and early influences
Ramírez demonstrated an early interest in music by third grade, which prompted their mother to enroll them in the San Diego School of Creative and Performing Arts, a magnet school focused on performing disciplines.[9] They attended this institution from fourth through twelfth grade, participating in high school plays such as the role of Miss Hannigan in Annie, which honed their performance skills and led to a recommendation for advanced training.[11] [12] Following high school, Ramírez was accepted into the Juilliard School's Drama Division, where they earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1997.[1] [13] The rigorous program emphasized classical training in acting, voice, and movement, providing a foundation for their subsequent Broadway work.[14] Early influences included exposure to musical theater through school productions, which Ramírez credited with sparking their passion for the genre, as musicals were integral to the curriculum at the San Diego performing arts school.[12] Their mother's support in pursuing creative outlets, combined with developing vocal talent during adolescence, shaped a versatile approach blending music, theater, and performance.[9] This background in structured arts education distinguished Ramírez from peers, emphasizing discipline and technical proficiency over informal self-training.[15]Acting career
Theater and Broadway debut (1998–2005)
Ramírez made their Broadway debut in 1998, portraying Wahzinak and serving in the ensemble for Paul Simon's musical The Capeman, which ran from January 29 to March 28 at the Marquis Theatre.[16] The production, a pop-opera retelling of the life of Salvador Agrón, featured music by Simon and a book by Derek Walcott and Simon, but it struggled commercially, closing after 68 performances despite previews and initial hype.[17] In 1999, Ramírez appeared as a performer in the short-lived revue The Gershwins' Fascinating Rhythm at the Longacre Theatre, which opened April 25 and closed May 9 after 4 performances and 35 previews.[16] The show, a Gershwin tribute directed by Mark Lamos, earned Ramírez an Outer Critics Circle Award nomination for Best Actress in a Musical.[3] Ramírez's subsequent Broadway roles in 2001 included Felicia in the musical A Class Act, a transfer from off-Broadway that ran from March 11 to June 10 at the Ambassador Theatre, and a one-performance stint in the ensemble of the revival of Dreamgirls on September 24.[16] The period culminated in Ramírez's breakthrough performance as The Lady of the Lake in Monty Python's Spamalot, with previews beginning February 14, 2005, and the official opening on March 17 at the Shubert Theatre.[16] For this role in the comedic adaptation of Monty Python and the Holy Grail, directed by Mike Nichols, Ramírez received the 2005 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical, along with Outer Critics Circle and Drama Desk Awards.[18]Television breakthrough with Grey's Anatomy (2006–2016)
Sara Ramírez joined the cast of the ABC medical drama Grey's Anatomy during its second season, which premiered on September 28, 2006, portraying Dr. Calliope "Callie" Torres, a bisexual orthopedic surgery resident introduced as a love interest for intern Dr. George O'Malley. Initially recurring in season 2, Ramírez's role was elevated to series regular starting in season 3, marking their transition from Broadway acclaim—including a 2005 Tony Award for Spamalot—to sustained television prominence.[2] The character's assertive personality and surgical expertise quickly established Torres as a key ensemble member, contributing to the show's expansion beyond its original intern-focused narrative.[19] Over the subsequent seasons, Torres's storyline evolved significantly, featuring high-stakes orthopedic cases, romantic entanglements, and personal milestones such as coming out as bisexual, a marriage to Dr. Arizona Robbins, and the birth of their daughter via surrogacy in 2012.[20] Ramírez appeared in 239 episodes through season 12, with Torres becoming the longest-running LGBTQ+ character in television history at the time of their tenure, influencing depictions of queer relationships in primetime network TV.[2] The role garnered critical praise for its depth, including nominations for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series at the 2007 and 2008 ALMA Awards, as well as a 2011 NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series.[21] [22] Ramírez's departure was announced in May 2016, coinciding with the expiration of their contract after 10 full years on the series, with the character written out in the season 12 finale airing on May 19, 2016, relocating to New York for a fresh start.[23] Ramírez cited a desire for personal rejuvenation and new creative pursuits after immersing deeply in the demanding role, stating it had led to a sense of losing themselves in the character's intensity.[24] This exit followed contentious season 12 arcs, including a custody battle, but was framed by Ramírez as a mutual decision with showrunner Shonda Rhimes to conclude Torres's arc authentically rather than due to behind-the-scenes conflicts.[25] The portrayal solidified Ramírez's status as a television staple, boosting their visibility and opening doors to voice work and later projects.[26]Later television roles and And Just Like That (2017–2023)
Following their departure from Grey's Anatomy in 2016, Ramírez joined the cast of CBS's political drama Madam Secretary in October 2017 as Kat Sandoval, a brilliant and legendary political strategist appointed as policy advisor to Secretary of State Elizabeth McCord.[27] The role, which replaced that of Bebe Neuwirth's Nadine Tolliver as chief of staff, depicted Sandoval as an intelligent, bold, and bisexual figure who had previously withdrawn from high-profile politics due to personal burnout. Ramírez appeared as a series regular across 17 episodes in seasons 4 (2017–2018) and 5 (2018–2019), contributing to storylines involving foreign policy crises and internal White House dynamics.[28] They did not return as a regular for the series' sixth and final season (2019–2020), though a guest appearance was considered but not realized.[28] Ramírez also lent their voice to animated projects during this period, including continuing as Queen Miranda in Disney's Sofia the First until its conclusion in September 2018 and voicing additional characters in Elena of Avalor (2016–2020).[2] In 2019, they voiced Mama Calaca in Disney Junior's Vampirina, appearing in select episodes focused on cultural folklore and family themes.[29] These roles showcased Ramírez's versatility in voicing authoritative, multicultural figures in children's programming. In May 2021, Ramírez was cast in HBO Max's revival series And Just Like That...—a sequel to Sex and the City—as Che Diaz, a non-binary stand-up comedian, writer, and podcast producer who co-hosts a show with Carrie Bradshaw (Sarah Jessica Parker).[5] Che's storyline prominently featured a romantic relationship with Miranda Hobbes (Cynthia Nixon), which catalyzed Miranda's divorce from Steve Brady and explored themes of queer identity and personal reinvention; the coupling drew both acclaim for representation and criticism for pacing and character development.[30] Ramírez appeared in 10 episodes across season 1 (December 2021–January 2022) and season 2 (June–August 2023), with Che's arc shifting in the latter to pursuing a television production opportunity in Los Angeles, effectively concluding their involvement in the series' core narrative by August 2023.[5] In July 2023, Ramírez publicly defended the role amid backlash, attributing some viewer disdain to resistance against non-traditional queer portrayals rather than inherent flaws in the writing.[31]Personal life
Marriage and divorce
Sara Ramírez married Ryan DeBolt, a business analyst, in a private beachfront ceremony in New York on July 4, 2012, following their engagement in June 2011.[32][33] The couple had dated for several years prior to their engagement but did not publicly disclose details of their relationship during Ramírez's early career prominence.[33] Ramírez and DeBolt separated on January 1, 2018, though they did not announce the split publicly until March 2021.[34] Ramírez filed for divorce on June 11, 2024, citing irreconcilable differences as the reason, with no children from the marriage.[35][36] The pair reached a settlement agreement in August 2024, requesting no spousal support and division of assets per a prenuptial agreement, with the divorce set to be finalized on December 16, 2024, pending judicial approval.[37][34]Gender identity, sexuality, and public coming out
In October 2016, Ramirez publicly identified as bisexual for the first time during a speech at the True Colors Fund's 40 to None Summit on youth homelessness among LGBTQ individuals, emphasizing visibility for bisexual people of color who often face erasure in advocacy spaces.[38] Ramirez also described themselves as queer in the address, highlighting intersections of identity including their Mexican heritage and experiences with biphobia. This announcement followed their portrayal of bisexual character Callie Torres on Grey's Anatomy, whose coming-out storyline aired in 2009, though Ramirez stated they were not personally ready to disclose their orientation at that time.[39] On August 27, 2020, Ramirez announced on Instagram that they identify as non-binary, posting a photo with the caption affirming their capacity to embody diverse gender expressions and updating their profile bio to describe themselves as a "non-binary human."[40] They specified using she/they pronouns, building on their prior bisexual identification. In subsequent interviews, Ramirez characterized the disclosure as liberating, enabling authentic self-expression beyond binary norms, particularly after years of playing predominantly female roles.[39] This came out aligned with their casting as non-binary comedian Che Diaz (they/them) in the 2021 And Just Like That... revival, a role they described as an organic extension of their identity.[41]Activism and political engagement
LGBTQ+ advocacy and board roles
Ramirez has served on the board of directors for True Colors United, an organization dedicated to ending LGBTQ+ youth homelessness through innovative solutions tailored to the experiences of sexual and gender minority young people.[14] In January 2018, Ramirez was appointed as an ambassador to the Biden Foundation's LGBTQ Equality Advisory Council, which advises on strategic partnerships to promote equal dignity and opportunity for LGBTQ individuals via societal change initiatives, with annual meetings planned.[42] Ramirez received the Ally for Equality Award from the Human Rights Campaign's Arizona Chapter on February 28, 2015, recognizing their commitment to improving LGBTQ lives, during which they dedicated the honor to transgender teenager Leelah Alcorn, who died by suicide earlier that year amid family conflicts over her gender identity.[43][44] On October 8, 2016, Ramirez publicly identified as bisexual and queer in a speech at the True Colors Fund's 40 to None Summit, emphasizing personal authenticity and support for marginalized identities within the community.[45][46] In March 2019, Ramirez refunded a planned donation to the New York City LGBT Center, citing inadequate programming and support for bisexual and non-binary individuals despite repeated requests, and redirected funds to organizations offering dedicated bi+ resources.[47][48] Ramirez has advocated for greater media representation of LGBTQ characters, participating in GLAAD's #InclusiveScreens campaign in 2017 to call for inclusive portrayals of bisexual, transgender, and non-binary people.[49] In October 2017, Ramirez executive produced the Netflix documentary The Death and Life of Marsha P. Johnson, which examines the life and unsolved murder of the transgender activist and Stonewall participant, highlighting contributions of transgender pioneers to LGBTQ rights.[14]Pro-Palestine activism, statements on Israel-Hamas conflict, and resulting controversies
Sara Ramirez began publicly supporting pro-Palestine causes following Hamas's October 7, 2023, attack on Israel, which killed about 1,200 people and took over 250 hostages, prompting Israel's military campaign in Gaza. On October 22, 2023, Ramirez joined a "Free Palestine" rally in New York City, carrying a transgender rights flag among thousands protesting Israel's response, which has resulted in over 40,000 Palestinian deaths according to Gaza health authorities run by Hamas.[50] In late October and November 2023, Ramirez attended additional rallies in Brooklyn, sharing resources for aiding Gaza amid the escalating conflict.[51] Ramirez has repeatedly characterized Israel's operations in Gaza as "genocide," a description disputed by Israel, which asserts its actions constitute lawful self-defense against Hamas—a U.S.-designated terrorist group that initiated the war and operates from civilian infrastructure—rather than an intent to eradicate Palestinians as a people under the legal definition of genocide.[52] In Instagram posts and reels, Ramirez has called for an immediate ceasefire, an end to U.S. arms shipments to Israel, and accused American politicians and institutions of complicity in what they term Palestinian suffering, including statements in July 2025 emphasizing public demand to halt "genocide and weapons to Israel."[7] [53] Ramirez's activism extended to protests against LGBTQ+ organizations perceived as insufficiently supportive of Palestine. In February 2024, they joined demonstrators outside a Human Rights Campaign gala, criticizing its ties to Northrop Grumman—a defense contractor supplying Israel—and demanding a Gaza ceasefire.[54] In May 2024, Ramirez protested the GLAAD Media Awards, faulting the group for not advocating for queer Palestinians amid the war.[55] Later actions included fasting on July 24, 2025, in solidarity with Gaza's population facing malnutrition due to Israel's blockade, and protesting in August 2025 at the offices of Senators Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand against U.S. support for Israel's campaign.[56] [57] In September 2025, Ramirez was among over 1,200 entertainment industry signatories to a pledge refusing collaboration with Israeli film institutions until a ceasefire and recognition of Palestinian rights.[58] These positions sparked controversies, including accusations of antisemitism from watchdog groups like StopAntisemitism, which criticized Ramirez for emphasizing Israeli actions while showing limited condemnation of Hamas's atrocities and hostage-taking, thereby exhibiting bias against Jewish victims.[59] In January 2024, Ramirez alleged on Instagram that their pro-Palestine advocacy led to blacklisting by Hollywood agents and directors, hinting at their exit from And Just Like That... as retaliation for opposing "genocide" in Gaza; they claimed this stifles actors supporting Palestinians.[52] [7] Production sources and Variety reported in February 2024 that Ramirez's character Che Diaz was not renewed for season 3 due to creative decisions, explicitly disputing political firing or social media influence as factors.[5] Ramirez's rhetoric has drawn backlash for conflating criticism of Israel with broader institutional biases, though supporters view it as principled solidarity with civilians in a conflict where Hamas's tactics, including rocket fire from populated areas, contribute to casualties.[60]Music career
Debut recordings and extended plays
Ramirez released their first solo recording, the holiday single "Silent Night," in 2009. This cover preceded their entry into original material. The self-titled debut extended play, Sara Ramirez, followed on March 27, 2011, distributed digitally by Atrevida Records.[61] The EP features four tracks: "Break My Heart" (3:12), "Waitin'" (3:16), "Eye to Eye" (3:23), and a cover of Brandi Carlile's "The Story" (3:45). Recording emphasized Ramirez's vocal range, blending pop and soul influences drawn from their theater background.[62] For the week ending April 16, 2011, the EP entered the Billboard 200 at number 37.[63] It also reached number 9 on the Independent Albums chart.[64] The lead single "The Story" charted on the Hot 100, leveraging Ramirez's visibility from Grey's Anatomy.[65] No physical formats were issued, limiting distribution to digital platforms like iTunes.[61]Singles, soundtracks, and live performances
Ramírez released the single "Silent Night", a cover of the traditional Christmas carol, on December 1, 2009. The track appeared in the episode "Holidaze" of Grey's Anatomy season 6, episode 10, aired on November 19, 2009.[62][66] In 2015, Ramírez issued "Rollercoaster" as a standalone single, an original composition addressing themes of life's ups and downs. A live rendition featuring guitarist Michael Pemberton was recorded and shared online in March 2017.[67][68] Ramírez's cover of Brandi Carlile's "The Story", first performed in the Grey's Anatomy episode "Song Beneath the Song" (season 7, episode 18, aired May 5, 2011), reached number 69 on the Billboard Hot 100, marking her highest-charting musical release. The performance contributed to the Grey's Anatomy: The Music Event soundtrack album released the same year.[69][70] Ramírez contributed vocals to the 2002 film soundtrack for Chicago, including ensemble pieces, as part of her early recording work tied to theater roles. She also featured on cast recordings for Broadway productions like Spamalot (2005), with songs such as "Diva's Lament (What Ever Happened to My Part?)".[71] Live performances have included Ramírez singing "The Story" at the Grey's Anatomy benefit concert for the Actors Fund on March 18, 2012, at UCLA's Royce Hall in Los Angeles. On October 10, 2016, she debuted an original song at Cyndi Lauper's #DamnGala benefit event in New York City. Ramírez performed "Over the Rainbow" at WorldPride celebrations in New York on June 30, 2019. In February 2024, she appeared at La Solar Festival in Mexico, delivering a set of selections from her catalog.[72][73][74][75]Awards and recognition
Theater accolades
Sara Ramírez received the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical on June 12, 2005, for portraying the Lady of the Lake in Monty Python's Spamalot, a role that showcased her vocal range through songs like "Find Your Grail," performed during the awards ceremony.[76][77] The production, which opened on Broadway on March 17, 2005, at the Shubert Theatre, earned 14 Tony nominations overall, with Ramírez's win highlighting her comedic and belting abilities in the show's parody of Arthurian legend. In addition to the Tony, Ramírez won the Outer Critics Circle Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical for the same performance in Spamalot.[18] Earlier, in 1999, she received an Outer Critics Circle nomination for Outstanding Actress in a Musical for her role in The Gershwins' Fascinating Rhythm, a short-lived production that closed after 33 previews and 4 performances.[18]| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | Outer Critics Circle Award | Outstanding Actress in a Musical | The Gershwins' Fascinating Rhythm | Nomination[18] |
| 2005 | Tony Award | Best Featured Actress in a Musical | Monty Python's Spamalot | Win[76] |
| 2005 | Outer Critics Circle Award | Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical | Monty Python's Spamalot | Win[18] |