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Scooby-Doo

_Scooby-Doo is an American animated media franchise created in 1969 by writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears for Hanna-Barbera Productions, centering on a group of teenage mystery solvers—Fred Jones, Daphne Blake, Velma Dinkley, Norville "Shaggy" Rogers—and their cowardly Great Dane dog, Scooby-Doo, who travel in the Mystery Machine van to unmask fake ghosts and monsters as ordinary criminals in disguise.^[1]^[2]^[3] The franchise debuted with the Saturday morning cartoon series Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!, which premiered on CBS on September 13, 1969, and quickly became a ratings hit, attracting about two-thirds of the children's audience during its initial run of two seasons and 25 episodes.^[1]^[2] Developed in response to a request from CBS executive Fred Silverman for a non-violent mystery show for kids, the concept evolved from an initial pitch called Mysteries Five—featuring a rock band of five teens and a bongo-playing dog named Too Much—to the final format emphasizing humor, chases, and rational explanations for supernatural-seeming events.^[1]^[2] The dog's name, Scooby-Doo, was reportedly inspired by the line "doo-be-doo-be-doo" from Frank Sinatra's song "Strangers in the Night," and his character design by Iwao Takamoto depicted an imperfect Great Dane with a sloped back, bowed legs, and droopy lips to enhance his comedic, clumsy personality.^[1]^[2] Over more than five decades, the Scooby-Doo franchise has expanded into over a dozen television series, nearly 50 direct-to-video and theatrical films, live-action movies, video games, comics, and merchandise, making it one of the longest-running animated franchises in history under Warner Bros. Entertainment ownership since Hanna-Barbera's acquisition in 1996.^[3] Key milestones include The New Scooby-Doo Movies (1972–1974), which featured celebrity guest stars like the Harlem Globetrotters and Batman in crossover episodes; the character-driven A Pup Named Scooby-Doo (1988–1991) aimed at younger audiences; and the serialized Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated (2010–2013), which added romantic subplots and deeper lore to the formula.^[3] Live-action adaptations began with the 2002 film Scooby-Doo directed by Raja Gosnell, starring Freddie Prinze Jr. as Fred, Sarah Michelle Gellar as Daphne, Matthew Lillard as Shaggy, and Neil Fanning voicing Scooby, followed by a 2004 sequel, while recent developments include a live-action Netflix series announced in 2024 reimagining the gang's origins and an anime-inspired spinoff series, Go-Go Mystery Machine, announced in 2024 for Cartoon Network.^[3]^[4]^[5] Culturally, Scooby-Doo has left an indelible mark on popular media, popularizing catchphrases like Scooby's "Ruh-roh!" and Velma's "Jinkies!" while influencing the mystery-adventure genre by blending comedy with problem-solving and promoting themes of skepticism toward the supernatural.^[3] The franchise's enduring appeal stems from its relatable characters—Fred as the level-headed leader, Daphne as the fashionable damsel-turned-heroine, Velma as the intelligent analyst, and the snack-obsessed duo of Shaggy and Scooby providing comic relief—and its formula of unmasking villains, which has been parodied in shows like The Simpsons and Family Guy.^[3]^[1] By 2019, marking its 50th anniversary, Scooby-Doo had generated billions in revenue through global syndication, toys, and theme park attractions, continuing to evolve for new generations while retaining its core charm.^[3]

Development

Origins and Creation

In 1968, writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears, who had been working at Hanna-Barbera Productions since the late 1950s as editors and segment writers for shows like The Huckleberry Hound Show and The Yogi Bear Show, were tasked with developing a new animated series amid growing concerns over violence in children's programming following events like the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy.^[6]^[7] Their initial concept, pitched as Mysteries Five, centered on a group of five teenagers in a rock band accompanied by a sheepdog named Too Much, who solved supernatural mysteries while traveling the country.^[2] This idea was directly inspired by the CBS sitcom The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis (1959–1963), which featured relatable teenage characters navigating everyday adventures, providing a template for the youthful ensemble dynamic.^[6] The pitch also incorporated elements from classic radio dramas, particularly the 1940s series I Love a Mystery, known for its thrilling tales of detection and the supernatural, blending these with a comedic, nonviolent tone to appeal to young audiences.^[6] Additionally, the concept reflected the hippie counterculture of the late 1960s, capturing the era's emphasis on free-spirited youth, communal travel, and unconventional problem-solving through the gang's van-based adventures and laid-back attitudes.^[7] After producing 15 drafts, Ruby and Spears refined the format to make the dog the central comedic figure, drawing further inspiration from films like Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein (1948) for its mix of horror and humor.^[6] Fred Silverman, head of daytime and children's programming at CBS, was instrumental in greenlighting the project during a pivotal meeting where he requested revisions to heighten the comedy and feature the dog as the star, ultimately suggesting the name "Scooby-Doo" and the title Scooby-Doo, Where Are You?.^[2]^[1] Silverman aimed to create a soothing alternative to the era's more aggressive cartoons, aligning with network goals for family-friendly content.^[6] The series premiered on CBS on September 13, 1969, marking the birth of the franchise.^[6] Character designs evolved through pre-production iterations to better fit the comedic mystery format, though core elements remained tied to the original pitch.^[2]

Initial Concept and Production Changes

During the pre-production phase at Hanna-Barbera in 1968, the Scooby-Doo concept underwent significant revisions from its original pitch as a rock band-themed mystery series titled Mysteries Five. The initial ensemble included five teenagers—Geoff, Mike, Kelly, Linda, and W.W.—along with a bongo-playing dog named Too Much, who solved supernatural crimes between gigs; this musical element was ultimately dropped to emphasize comedy and investigation, with W.W. evolving into the laid-back Shaggy Rogers to avoid associations with countercultural stereotypes that concerned network executives.^[2] The dog's character also saw key design alterations in early sketches. Originally envisioned as a shaggy sheepdog to differentiate from existing Great Dane characters like Marmaduke in the comics, Too Much was redesigned as a cowardly Great Dane by animator Iwao Takamoto, who intentionally subverted breed standards—such as adding a sloped back, bowed legs, and a double chin—for comedic effect, solidifying Scooby's iconic appearance.^[8]^[9] Scooby's name emerged during this refinement process, drawn from the scat syllables "doo-be-doo-be-doo" in Frank Sinatra's 1966 hit "Strangers in the Night," which CBS programming head Fred Silverman recalled hearing on a red-eye flight while brainstorming the series.^[10] To accommodate commercial breaks in the standard half-hour broadcast slot, the episode format shifted from a proposed single 30-minute narrative to a 22-minute structure, initially featuring one cohesive mystery per installment in the 1969 debut season.^[2] Hanna-Barbera's internal timeline progressed rapidly from the 1968 pitch by writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears—prompted by Silverman's call for a non-violent, teen-led show—to animation production starting early 1969, culminating in the September 13 premiere of Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! on CBS.^[2]^[10]

Characters

Core Mystery Inc. Gang

The Mystery Inc. gang forms the heart of the Scooby-Doo franchise, comprising four teenagers—Fred Jones, Daphne Blake, Velma Dinkley, and Norville "Shaggy" Rogers—along with their loyal Great Dane, Scooby-Doo, who band together to investigate and debunk seemingly supernatural mysteries across various locales.^[11] This core group, often simply called the gang, operates as an informal detective team driven by curiosity, friendship, and a penchant for adventure, with each member contributing unique skills to unmask human perpetrators disguised as monsters.^[12] Their collaborative dynamic balances leadership, intellect, resourcefulness, and comic relief, making them enduring icons of animated mystery-solving since the franchise's debut in 1969.^[13] Fred Jones serves as the de facto leader of Mystery Inc., embodying the brave and organized jock archetype with his athletic build and strategic mindset. He specializes in devising elaborate traps to capture suspects and coordinates the group's investigations, often taking charge during high-stakes chases.^[11] Visually, Fred is depicted with blonde hair, a signature white sweater layered over a collared shirt, an orange ascot, blue pants, and white sneakers, reflecting a clean-cut, preppy style.^[12] His personality highlights bravery and determination, though he occasionally shows vulnerability when plans go awry, underscoring the team's reliance on collective effort.^[13] Daphne Blake is the fashionable and spirited member of the gang, initially portrayed through the damsel-in-distress trope but evolving into a more resourceful and independent investigator in later iterations. She contributes by using her charm and intuition to gather clues, often pairing with Fred in pursuits, and her role subverts early stereotypes by emphasizing her agency in resolving cases.^[13] Daphne has long red hair, typically wears a purple dress or outfit with matching headband, and accessorizes with style, aligning with her interest in fashion and trends.^[11] Her personality blends elegance with courage, making her a supportive yet proactive force within the group.^[12] Velma Dinkley is the intellectual powerhouse of Mystery Inc., relying on sharp logic, scientific knowledge, and keen observation to decipher clues and expose villains' schemes. As the team's analyst, she provides critical insights that crack cases, often examining evidence like footprints or gadgets overlooked by others.^[11] She is characterized by short brown hair, a orange turtleneck sweater, red knee-length skirt, knee socks, and loafers, along with her distinctive glasses, which she adjusts when pondering solutions; her catchphrase, "Jinkies!", exclaims moments of realization.^[12] Velma's bookish, no-nonsense demeanor contrasts the group's more impulsive members, highlighting her as the rational core.^[13] Norville "Shaggy" Rogers, commonly known by his nickname due to his unkempt appearance, is the laid-back, cowardly counterpoint in the gang, providing comic relief through his aversion to danger and obsession with food. He shares a deep, inseparable friendship with Scooby-Doo, often teaming up for reluctant escapades motivated by Scooby Snacks, and contributes accidental discoveries amid his flight from peril.^[11] Shaggy has shaggy brown hair and a goatee, wears a green T-shirt, brown pants, and frequently sports a mustache in some depictions; his full name, Norville Rogers, was first established in the 1983 episode "Wedding Bell Boos!" of The New Scooby and Scrappy-Doo Show.^[14] His personality emphasizes humor and loyalty, turning fear into endearing antics that lighten the team's tension.^[12] Scooby-Doo, whose full name is Scoobert Doo, is the anthropomorphic Great Dane mascot of Mystery Inc., renowned for his cowardly nature, immense appetite, and broken English speech patterns that add to the franchise's humor. He assists in mysteries primarily through his partnership with Shaggy, using his sense of smell or speed in chases, and is easily bribed with Scooby Snacks—special dog treats laced with vitamins—to face dangers.^[15] Physically, Scooby is a large brown dog with black spots, a blue collar tagged "SD," and he often walks on hind legs in comedic scenarios; his catchphrase "Ruh-roh!" signals impending trouble.^[12] Despite his timidity, Scooby's loyalty and playful spirit solidify his role as the emotional center of the group.^[13] The gang's dynamics revolve around complementary personalities that foster teamwork: Fred's leadership guides them, Velma's intellect unravels puzzles, Daphne's adaptability aids in fieldwork, and Shaggy and Scooby's antics inject levity while occasionally stumbling upon key evidence.^[11] They travel in the Mystery Machine, a customized 1960s-era van owned by Fred, featuring a green base with colorful floral patterns, a spacious interior for gear, and modifications like surveillance equipment in some versions, symbolizing their nomadic pursuit of mysteries since its introduction in the original 1969 series.^[12] This vehicle not only facilitates their adventures but also represents the era's counterculture vibe, evolving slightly across iterations while remaining an iconic element of their bond.^[16]

Supporting Characters and Monsters

Scrappy-Doo, Scooby-Doo's hyper-energetic nephew, was introduced in 1979 as part of an effort to revitalize the franchise amid declining ratings.^[17] Created by Joe Barbera and designed by Iwao Takamoto, the character debuted in the series Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo, where his bold personality contrasted with Scooby's cowardice, often leading to comedic confrontations with villains.^[17] His signature catchphrase, "Puppy power!", originated as an ad-lib during auditions and became a rallying cry for his enthusiastic, pugilistic approach to mysteries.^[17] Despite initially boosting viewership and extending the series' run, Scrappy received mixed reception, with fans criticizing him for disrupting the original dynamic and overshadowing the core gang, leading to his portrayal as a villain in later works like the 2002 live-action film.^[17] Other relatives expand the family ties within the franchise, providing occasional support or comic relief. Shaggy's parents, depicted as everyday suburbanites, appear in various animated entries to highlight his laid-back upbringing and appetite-driven antics.^[18] Scooby's uncle, such as the scientifically inclined Horton-Doo in A Pup Named Scooby-Doo, introduces elements of adventure tied to the Doo lineage, often involving experimental gadgets or monster lore in films and specials.^[18] In the anime-inspired spin-off series Go-Go Mystery Machine, announced in 2024 and in development as of 2025, new supporting characters include Scooby's uncle Daisuke-Doo, the magical friend Etsuko, and gadget expert Toshiro, who join Shaggy and Scooby for monster-hunting adventures in Japan.^[19] The franchise's villains follow a distinctive formula where apparent supernatural threats are revealed as humans in elaborate costumes, culminating in an unmasking ritual that underscores rational explanations over the occult.^[20] This structure, established in the original Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!, typically involves the gang pursuing a costumed figure through traps and chases, ending with the culprit's exposure as a greedy local—such as a miner or real estate developer—motivated by profit.^[20] Iconic examples include the Black Knight, a medieval-armored specter from the series' debut season, and the Creeper, a glowing, bat-like entity tied to bank heists, both exemplifying the eerie yet deceptive designs that heighten tension before the reveal. Other memorable monsters like the towering Miner 49er, who stalks abandoned shafts on stilts, and the skeletal Space Kook, with its glowing helmet and eerie laugh haunting an airfield, embody the evolution from seemingly supernatural horrors to mundane hoaxes, reinforcing the theme that fear stems from human schemes rather than the paranormal. Recurring allies in crossovers add celebrity flair and diverse skills to the mysteries, expanding the gang's network without altering their core approach. The Harlem Globetrotters, real-life basketball stars, collaborated in The New Scooby-Doo Movies episodes, lending athletic prowess to solve island hauntings and arena intrigues.^[21] Similarly, Batman and Robin joined forces in 1972 specials, combining detective expertise with the gang's trap-setting to thwart Joker and Penguin schemes, highlighting the franchise's appeal for blending worlds.^[22]

Animated Television Series

CBS Era (1969–1976)

The CBS era of the Scooby-Doo franchise began with Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!, an animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions that premiered on September 13, 1969, as part of the network's Saturday morning lineup.^[23] The show featured the core Mystery Inc. gang—Fred, Daphne, Velma, Shaggy, and Scooby-Doo—traveling in their Mystery Machine to investigate supernatural-seeming occurrences, establishing a signature format of clue-gathering, comedic chases, and unmaskings that emphasized problem-solving without physical confrontations.^[24] Comprising 25 half-hour episodes across two seasons (17 in the first season from 1969–1970 and 8 in the second from 1970), the series achieved immediate ratings success, topping CBS's Saturday morning charts and securing a quick renewal due to its appeal to young audiences amid a burgeoning era of family-oriented programming. Hanna-Barbera Studios handled all aspects of production, with animator Iwao Takamoto serving as the lead character designer, refining Scooby-Doo's lanky, cowardly Great Dane appearance based on deliberate exaggerations of canine anatomy to enhance his humorous, relatable traits.^[25] This era's innovations included a strict adherence to network standards that prohibited violence, a direct response to 1960s public concerns over televised aggression following high-profile assassinations like those of Robert F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr., which prompted CBS to commission non-violent content to mitigate fears of media influencing youth behavior.^[26] The Saturday morning cartoon boom of the late 1960s and early 1970s provided fertile ground, as networks expanded blocks of animated shows to capture the growing children's TV market, with Scooby-Doo standing out for its blend of mild suspense and humor tailored to post-counterculture parental sensitivities.^[24] Episodes typically unfolded in eerie, isolated settings such as abandoned castles, foggy swamps, or deserted mines, where the gang encountered apparent ghosts, witches, or sea monsters that terrorized locals.^[27] Central to the format was the revelation that these "supernatural" threats were rational hoaxes perpetrated by ordinary criminals—like greedy landowners or escaped convicts—using disguises and simple tricks, reinforcing themes of skepticism and logical deduction over fear of the unknown.^[26] In 1972, the franchise expanded with The New Scooby-Doo Movies, a 24-episode series that aired through 1973 and introduced a longer, two-part format per episode, allowing for more elaborate mysteries spanning approximately 44 minutes.^[28] This iteration innovated by incorporating live-action celebrity guest stars who teamed up with the gang, such as actor Don Knotts in "The Ghost of the Red Baron" or musicians Sonny and Cher in "The Haunted Candy Factory," blending real-world fame with animated adventure to boost crossover appeal and ratings. Produced again by Hanna-Barbera under similar non-violent guidelines, the show maintained the core mystery structure while amplifying comedic elements through guest interactions, solidifying Scooby-Doo's place in the evolving Saturday morning landscape.

ABC Era (1976–1991)

The ABC era marked a period of significant evolution for the Scooby-Doo franchise, beginning with its shift from CBS to ABC in 1976 amid efforts to refresh the format for Saturday morning audiences. Under Hanna-Barbera Productions, the series experimented with hour-long blocks, new character additions, and hybrid supernatural elements to combat declining viewership, resulting in multiple iterations that blended mystery-solving with comedic and adventurous twists. This phase emphasized family-friendly expansions, including the introduction of Scrappy-Doo, and culminated in more whimsical, child-oriented storytelling before transitioning to syndication. The Scooby-Doo/Dynomutt Hour premiered on September 11, 1976, as an hour-long anthology on ABC, pairing new Scooby-Doo segments with the superhero parody Dynomutt, Dog Wonder. It consisted of 16 episodes, each containing two 11-minute Scooby-Doo half-episodes, totaling 40 half-episodes that reverted to the core Mystery Inc. gang solving crimes unmasked as human villains, without celebrity guests or additional pups. This format aimed to recapture the original series' appeal while filling programming slots, running for one season before evolving into standalone Scooby-Doo blocks.^[29] In 1979, Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo debuted on September 22 as a half-hour series on ABC, introducing Scooby's feisty nephew Scrappy-Doo—voiced by Lennie Weinrib and characterized by his "Puppy Power!" catchphrase—to revitalize the franchise amid slipping ratings. The show featured chase-heavy adventures with the reduced cast of Scooby, Shaggy, Scrappy, and occasional appearances by Daphne, Scrappy, and Velma, emphasizing shorter, action-packed plots over detailed mysteries; it produced 16 episodes in its initial season. This incarnation, directed by producers like Charles A. Nichols, successfully boosted viewership and extended the series' network run.^[30] The format continued to adapt in 1982 with The Scooby & Scrappy-Doo Puppy Hour, a half-hour program focusing on pup-centric escapades, followed by The New Scooby and Scrappy-Doo Show from September 10, 1983, to December 15, 1984, which delivered 25 episodes of 11-minute segments pairing Scooby, Shaggy, and Scrappy's mysteries with Yabba-Doo (a deputy dog voiced by Shaggy's actor Casey Kasem) and his sidekick Scrappy solving Western-themed crimes. These shows maintained the chase-oriented style while incorporating more humorous, pup-focused narratives, with production credits to William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, reflecting Hanna-Barbera's strategy to leverage Scrappy's popularity for sustained appeal.^[31] A notable departure came in 1985 with The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo, which aired from September 7 to December 7 on ABC and introduced genuine supernatural threats for the first time in the franchise. The series followed Shaggy, Scooby, Daphne, Scrappy, and newcomer con artist Flim-Flam as they, guided by warlock Vincent Van Ghoul (voiced by Vincent Price), recaptured 13 escaped demons from the Chest of Demons across global adventures; it comprised 13 episodes with antagonists like the dim-witted ghosts Bogel and Weerd. This fantasy-infused format, produced by Hanna-Barbera, diverged from unmasking humans to embrace real ghosts, adding magical elements while retaining comedic chases.^[32] The era concluded with A Pup Named Scooby-Doo, which premiered on September 10, 1988, and ran until August 17, 1991, on ABC as the franchise's eighth television incarnation and its final network series during this period. Created by Tom Ruegger, the show reimagined the gang as children in middle school—Scooby as a puppy, Shaggy as a skateboarder, Fred as a gadgeteer, Daphne as a reporter, and Velma as a bookworm—in the town of Coolsville, adopting a humorous, irreverent tone inspired by Tex Avery cartoons with meta-jokes, bright visuals, and a 1950s/60s pop-rock soundtrack by John Debney. Spanning 27 half-hour episodes across four seasons, it was the first Scooby-Doo series to use digital ink-and-paint and earned an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Animated Program; Don Messick provided Scooby's final television voice work here.^[33] By the late 1980s, shifting syndication deals and declining Saturday morning ratings prompted ABC to end new Scooby-Doo productions in 1991, placing the franchise on hiatus as networks favored live-action and game shows. Hanna-Barbera licensed reruns to emerging cable outlets like Cartoon Network, which began airing episodes in 1992, allowing the series to persist through syndication while the ABC era's innovations influenced future revivals.^[34]

Post-2000 Revivals (2002–Present)

The post-2000 revivals of the Scooby-Doo franchise marked a shift toward more diverse storytelling formats, including serialized narratives, comedic parodies, and adult-oriented spin-offs, primarily airing on networks like Kids' WB, Cartoon Network, Boomerang, HBO Max, and streaming platforms. These series updated the core Mystery Inc. gang for contemporary audiences, incorporating global adventures, technological gadgets, and deeper character backstories while maintaining the franchise's signature blend of humor and mystery-solving. Produced by Warner Bros. Animation, the revivals spanned from 2002 to the present, reflecting evolving animation styles and thematic explorations. What's New, Scooby-Doo? premiered on September 14, 2002, on Kids' WB and ran for three seasons until July 21, 2006, consisting of 42 episodes that followed the gang on international mysteries involving monsters and supernatural threats. The series featured a modern, vibrant animation style with 3D elements for vehicles and environments, emphasizing teamwork and Scooby and Shaggy's comedic antics during clue-hunting. Episodes often incorporated real-world locations and cultural elements, such as a haunted sumo tournament in Japan or a ghost ship in the Bermuda Triangle, appealing to a new generation of viewers.^[35]^[36] Following its predecessor, Shaggy & Scooby-Doo Get a Clue! aired from September 23, 2006, to May 10, 2008, on Kids' WB, producing 26 episodes across two seasons in a spy-thriller parody format. In this iteration, Shaggy inherits a high-tech mansion from his uncle, Dr. Phineas Phineus, leading to gadget-filled adventures where he and Scooby thwart the villainous Dr. Trebla using inventions like a nanotech suit and a super-powered van. The series deviated from traditional monster hunts by focusing on mad science themes, with Flash animation giving it a distinct, edgy look compared to prior entries.^[37]^[38] Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated debuted on April 5, 2010, on Cartoon Network and concluded on April 5, 2013, after two seasons totaling 52 episodes, introducing serialized storytelling with ongoing arcs about the town's cursed history in Crystal Cove. The narrative delved into the gang's interpersonal dynamics, including romantic tensions between Daphne and Fred, and Shaggy and Velma, while uncovering the disappearance of a previous Mystery Incorporated group tied to an ancient entity called the Anunnaki. This Emmy-nominated series blended episodic mysteries with deeper lore, earning praise for its character development and voice performances by actors like Frank Welker and Grey DeLisle.^[39] Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!, which aired from October 5, 2015, to September 29, 2018, on Cartoon Network and Boomerang, featured 52 episodes over two seasons with a highly stylized, comedic animation approach emphasizing absurd humor and exaggerated character designs. The series portrayed the gang during their final summer before college, tackling bizarre monsters in settings like a cursed mall or a killer party, often highlighting Velma's intellect and the group's improvisational problem-solving. Its fast-paced, meta style included pop culture references and breaking the fourth wall, targeting younger audiences with lighter, more whimsical tones.^[40]^[41] Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? launched on June 27, 2019, on Boomerang and Cartoon Network, running until March 31, 2021, with 52 episodes across two seasons that revived the celebrity guest star format from earlier eras. Each episode paired the gang with famous figures like Sia or Chris Paul to solve crimes, such as a swamp monster terrorizing a bayou or a ghostly game show host, blending nostalgia with fresh voice talents including those of returning regulars. The series emphasized fun, accessible mysteries and was later streamed on HBO Max, concluding the Boomerang era of Scooby-Doo programming.^[42] In 2023, HBO Max released Velma, an adult-oriented animated spin-off created by Mindy Kaling, focusing on Velma Dinkley's origin as a high schooler solving murders in Crystal Cove with a more irreverent, diverse take on the character. The series premiered on January 12, 2023, with 10 episodes in its first season, followed by a second season of 10 episodes on April 25, 2024, and a Halloween special on October 3, 2024; it was canceled by Max on October 9, 2024, after two seasons, praised for its sharp writing but critiqued for deviating from franchise norms.^[43]^[44] In 2025, the franchise celebrated its 56th anniversary on September 13, coinciding with National Scooby-Doo Day, through various events including new merchandise releases and music drops. Warner Bros. Discovery launched Scoobtober 2025 on September 25, featuring month-long marathons on Cartoon Network, Boomerang, and YouTube, with 24/7 streaming of classic episodes and films, Halloween-themed collabs like exclusive Funko Pops, and Sunday movie airings on MeTV to engage fans during the spooky season.^[45]^[46] An anime-inspired series, Go-Go Mystery Machine, was announced on June 12, 2024, at the Annecy International Animation Film Festival. Produced by Warner Bros. Animation, it follows Shaggy and Scooby-Doo as they accidentally release mythical monsters while visiting Japan, marking the franchise's first foray into anime-style animation and slated for release on Max in 2025.^[47]

Live-Action and Hybrid Productions

Live-Action Films

The live-action films based on the Scooby-Doo franchise marked Warner Bros.' attempt to adapt the animated series for a theatrical audience, blending human actors with computer-generated imagery (CGI) for Scooby-Doo and other elements. The first film, Scooby-Doo (2002), directed by Raja Gosnell and written by James Gunn, followed the Mystery Inc. gang—Fred (Freddie Prinze Jr.), Daphne (Sarah Michelle Gellar), Velma (Linda Cardellini), Shaggy (Matthew Lillard), and CGI-rendered Scooby-Doo (voiced by Neil Fanning)—as they reunite to solve a mystery on Spooky Island involving a cult and possessed tourists. Produced on an $84 million budget, the film grossed $153.3 million domestically and $275.7 million worldwide, making it a commercial success despite mixed critical reception focused on its humor and visual effects.^[48]^[49]^[50] The sequel, Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed (2004), also directed by Gosnell with the returning cast, shifted the action to Coolsville, where the gang investigates real monsters emerging from the Coolsonian Criminology Museum, revealed to be orchestrated by the Pterodactyl Ghost (Jonathan Jacobo). With a production budget of $25 million, it earned $84.2 million domestically and $181.2 million globally, underperforming compared to the first but still profitable through its emphasis on spectacle and returning gags.^[51]^[52]^[53] Production of these films faced challenges in integrating live-action with CGI, particularly for Scooby-Doo's movements and interactions; actors filmed scenes opposite a large stuffed animal or a green tennis ball on wires as a stand-in, which was later replaced in post-production, leading to some unnatural animations that drew commentary from visual effects experts. Casting choices elicited varied fan responses: Matthew Lillard's portrayal of Shaggy was widely praised for capturing the character's laid-back essence, while Freddie Prinze Jr.'s Fred faced criticism for lacking the original's leadership charisma, though overall the ensemble was seen as a faithful update by many viewers.^[54]^[55] Unlike the animated series' focus on puzzle-solving mysteries, these live-action entries prioritized broad comedy, special effects, and teen-oriented humor, often amplifying slapstick and horror tropes to appeal to a wider demographic while toning down the intellectual deduction central to the originals. No major direct-to-video live-action or hybrid films were produced following these theatrical releases, though minor promotional shorts incorporating live-action elements appeared in related media tie-ins.^[56]

Live-Action Television Series

The Scooby-Doo franchise has primarily thrived in animation, but live-action television adaptations have been sparse until recent developments. In March 2025, Netflix announced its first-ever live-action series based on the property, marking a significant expansion into episodic TV formats.^[57] This untitled project, with the working title Scooby-Doo! The Live-Action Series, received an eight-episode order and reimagines the origins of Mystery Inc. as a modern teen drama infused with supernatural mystery elements, featuring a young cast aged 14-17.^[4]^[58] Set during the gang's final summer at Camp Ruby-Spears—a nod to original creators Joe Ruby and Ken Spears—the series follows Shaggy and Daphne as they reunite to probe a haunting case of supernatural murder at the camp. They encounter a lost Great Dane puppy that witnesses the crime and eventually becomes Scooby-Doo, drawing in brainy newcomer Velma and aspiring leader Freddy to form the core group while exposing each member's hidden secrets.^[4] Produced by Warner Bros. Television, the show features executive producers Josh Appelbaum, Scott Rosenberg, André Nemec, Jeff Pinkner from Midnight Radio, and Greg Berlanti, Sarah Schechter, Leigh London Redman from Berlanti Productions.^[57] As of November 2025, filming is slated to begin in early 2026, with production advancing on pilot scripting and a focus on a creepy, atmospheric tone that blends mystery-solving with coming-of-age tensions.^[58] Unlike the lighthearted, cartoonish animated originals, this live-action iteration grounds the story in realistic environments and human dynamics, starting with Scooby as a non-speaking puppy to build toward his iconic role organically.^[4] The narrative prioritizes character-driven teen drama, exploring interpersonal conflicts and personal growth amid the eerie proceedings, while maintaining the franchise's unmasking-of-villains tradition.^[57] Earlier live-action TV efforts were limited to hybrid specials rather than full series. In 1999, Cartoon Network aired "The Scooby-Doo Project," a 20-minute Halloween special parodying The Blair Witch Project.^[59] The production featured live-action actors portraying Fred, Daphne, Velma, and Shaggy as they document a woodland monster hunt using found-footage style, with animated inserts for Scooby-Doo and key comedic beats.^[60] Voiced by the original cast including Frank Welker as Fred and B.J. Ward as Daphne, the special blended horror tropes with Scooby humor, culminating in the gang's escape and a meta twist revealing the "monster" as a hoax.^[59] It premiered during a marathon of Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! on October 31, 1999, serving as promotional interstitial content.^[61] No full live-action pilots or series materialized in the franchise's early years, though conceptual development in the late 1960s by Ruby and Spears initially explored various formats before settling on animation.^[2]

Direct-to-Video Animated Films and Theatrical Releases

The direct-to-video animated film series for Scooby-Doo began in 1998 and has produced 37 titles as of November 2025, primarily released through Warner Bros. Home Entertainment as a means to extend the franchise's reach beyond television with self-contained mystery adventures blending comedy, horror parodies, and supernatural elements. These films follow the Mystery Inc. gang—Scooby-Doo, Shaggy, Fred, Daphne, and Velma—as they unmask villains or confront genuine threats, often in exotic or thematic settings like haunted islands or cursed museums, while maintaining the core formula of clues, chases, and humorous antics. The last entry, Scooby-Doo! and Krypto, Too! (2023), featured a crossover with DC's Krypto the Superdog, with no new releases announced for 2024 or 2025. The series launched with Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island, released on September 22, 1998, which reunited the original gang after a hiatus and introduced real monsters, such as voodoo-reanimated zombies terrorizing Moonscar Island during a TV production shoot.^[62] Produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions in association with Warner Bros. Family Entertainment, the film featured voices by Scott Innes as Scooby-Doo and Shaggy, and marked a tonal shift toward darker, more suspenseful storytelling compared to the television series' lighter fare.^[63] Subsequent entries evolved under Warner Bros. Animation, incorporating crossover cameos and genre spoofs, such as the circus-themed Big Top Scooby-Doo! (2012), where the gang infiltrates a traveling big top plagued by a werewolf performer. Released on DVD and Blu-ray on October 9, 2012, it highlighted the series' musical elements with original songs and voice performances by Frank Welker as Fred and Scooby, Matthew Lillard as Shaggy, and Grey DeLisle as Daphne.^[64] This direct-to-DVD approach facilitated frequent releases, often tied to holidays or events, and emphasized high-quality 2D animation to appeal to both nostalgic fans and younger audiences. The franchise's sole wide theatrical animated release was Scoob! (2020), an origin story produced by Warner Animation Group that depicts how Scooby and Shaggy met as children before forming Mystery Inc. with Fred, Velma, and Daphne to thwart Dick Dastardly's scheme involving the mythical Cerberus. Directed by Tony Cervone, it boasted a star-studded voice cast including Frank Welker as Scooby-Doo, Will Forte as Shaggy, Gina Rodriguez as Velma, Zac Efron as Fred, Amanda Seyfried as Daphne, and Mark Wahlberg as Blue Falcon. Originally slated for a full theatrical rollout, the film was impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, premiering digitally in the U.S. on May 15, 2020, with limited international theatrical screenings, ultimately grossing $28.6 million worldwide.^[65]^[66] Home video formats have been central to the series' success, with VHS tapes in the late 1990s transitioning to DVD and Blu-ray collections that repackaged films for retail and streaming, significantly enhancing accessibility and sales—exemplified by compilations like the Scooby-Doo 10-Film Collection.^[67] This model not only revived interest during lulls in television production but also supported reruns on networks like Boomerang, solidifying the animated films' role in the franchise's multimedia legacy.

Other Media Adaptations

Comic Books and Publications

The Scooby-Doo franchise first appeared in comic books in 1970, when Gold Key Comics, an imprint of Western Publishing, launched the series Scooby Doo... Where Are You!. This initial run consisted of 16 issues from March 1970 to August 1973, featuring adventure stories that closely mirrored the tone of the original animated series, with the Mystery Inc. gang solving supernatural-seeming mysteries involving ghosts, pirates, and other eerie foes.^[68] In 1973, the title was retitled Hanna-Barbera Scooby-Doo... Mystery Comics and continued for an additional 14 issues until February 1975, maintaining the focus on kid-friendly horror elements and self-contained tales illustrated by artists such as Phil De Lara and Jack Manning. Overall, Gold Key produced 30 issues, establishing the characters in print with a mix of original plots and lighthearted humor centered on Scooby's appetite and the gang's deductive skills.^[69] Following Gold Key's run, Charlton Comics acquired the license and published Scooby-Doo... Where Are You! from April 1975 to December 1976, releasing 11 issues that emphasized mystery-solving in anthology-style short stories. These comics, written primarily by Joe Gill and drawn by artists like Alfred Owen Williams, shifted slightly toward more grounded villain designs while retaining the franchise's cartoonish energy and unmasking climaxes.^[70] Marvel Comics took over in 1977, producing a nine-issue series of Scooby-Doo from October 1977 to February 1979, which featured Universal Monsters-inspired antagonists such as mummies and phantoms.^[71] Written by Mark Evanier and illustrated by Dan Spiegle, the stories blended rehashed tropes from the TV show with fresh adventures, often highlighted by striking cover art that captured the eerie yet comedic essence of the gang's escapades.^[70] After a hiatus, the franchise returned to comics in the 1990s with shorter runs from other publishers. Archie Comics published Scooby-Doo from October 1995 to June 1997, spanning 21 issues that infused teen comedy elements into the mysteries, setting many stories during vacations and featuring supernatural threats like ghostly horsemen and sea creatures.^[72] Prior to Archie, Harvey Comics briefly issued three issues in 1993, focusing on classic mystery formats.^[69] DC Comics has dominated Scooby-Doo publications since 1997, beginning with the ongoing series Scooby-Doo (later Scooby-Doo!) that ran for 159 issues until February 2010, delivering spooky, self-contained tales with homages to horror films and consistent unmaskings of human villains.^[69] This was succeeded by Scooby-Doo, Where Are You? (2010–2025), which ran for 132 issues until its conclusion in February 2025, maintaining high-quality artwork by creators like Dario Brizuela and stories emphasizing the gang's dynamics.^[70]^[73] DC has also produced spin-off series, including the crossover Scooby-Doo! Team-Up (2013–2019, 50 issues), which paired Mystery Inc. with Warner Bros. characters like Batman and Space Ghost in whimsical team-up mysteries, and Scooby Apocalypse (2016–2019, 36 issues), a darker reinvention portraying a post-apocalyptic world stemming from a scientific mishap.^[72] Additionally, titles such as Batman/Scooby-Doo Mysteries (2021–2024) continued the crossover tradition, solving Gotham-based enigmas alongside Batman's rogues.^[70]^[74] Beyond ongoing series, DC has released numerous graphic novels adapting episodes from shows like Be Cool, Scooby-Doo! and expanding on crossovers, such as Scooby-Doo! and Batman: The Brave and the Bold, which integrate the gang into animated-style adventures with DC heroes. Internationally, Scooby-Doo comics have appeared in various formats, including localized editions by publishers like Archie Comics in select markets during the 1970s, though primary U.S. runs dominate the franchise's print legacy.^[69]

Video Games

The video game adaptations of Scooby-Doo began in the early 1980s with simple arcade-style titles that captured the franchise's mystery-solving essence through basic gameplay mechanics. One of the earliest entries was Scooby-Doo's Maze Chase (1983), developed by Mattel Electronics for the Intellivision console, where players control Scooby navigating mazes to catch ghosts while avoiding pursuers, blending chase elements with light puzzle-solving.^[75] This was followed by Scooby-Doo (1986), an adventure game by Gargoyle Games for platforms including the ZX Spectrum and Commodore 64, in which Scooby rescues the gang from a haunted castle by battling ghosts in side-scrolling levels.^[76] The 1990s saw a shift toward more interactive formats with point-and-click adventures. Scooby-Doo Mystery (1995), developed by The Illusions Gaming Company and published by Acclaim Entertainment for the Game Boy, Sega Genesis, and Super Nintendo Entertainment System, tasked players with exploring scenes, collecting clues, and solving puzzles across four episodic mysteries to unmask villains.^[77] These games emphasized the core Scooby-Doo trope of investigation, allowing players to mimic the gang's detective work in a digital format. Entering the 2000s, Scooby-Doo titles evolved into 3D action-adventures, with Scooby-Doo! Night of 100 Frights (2002) marking a significant milestone. Developed by Heavy Iron Studios and published by THQ for the PlayStation 2, GameCube, and Xbox, this platformer featured expansive levels inspired by classic episodes, where players switched between Scooby and Shaggy to solve platforming challenges and combat monsters, ultimately unmasking the culprit. The game was a commercial success, selling over 2.1 million units worldwide. THQ became a key publisher for the franchise during this era, handling multiple releases like Scooby-Doo! Mystery Mayhem (2004) until the company's bankruptcy in 2013, after which Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment took over licensing and development. In the 2010s, adaptations expanded to motion-controlled consoles and mobile platforms. Scooby-Doo! and the Spooky Swamp (2010), developed by Torus Games and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment for the Wii and Nintendo DS, introduced co-op platforming where players controlled different gang members to navigate haunted environments and capture ghosts using unique abilities.^[78] Mobile titles proliferated, including Scooby-Doo! Mystery Cases (2016), a free-to-play hidden object puzzle game by Warner Bros., where users solved episodic cases based on show plots by finding items and assembling clues. Crossovers also emerged, such as the Scooby-Doo team pack in Lego Dimensions (2015), developed by Traveller's Tales and published by Warner Bros., integrating the characters into a toys-to-life adventure with buildable Mystery Machine vehicles. More recent entries have leaned into DLC and hybrid experiences. The House Flipper 2: Scooby-Doo DLC (released October 23, 2025), developed by Frozen District and published by PlayWay, allows players to renovate haunted properties with the Mystery Inc. gang, incorporating puzzle elements to reveal hidden mysteries within the simulation gameplay.^[79]^[80] Throughout its history, the franchise's video games have prioritized accessible, family-friendly mechanics that echo the animated series' humor and unmasking reveals, with Warner Bros. Interactive continuing to oversee new digital adaptations.

Merchandising and Licensing

The Scooby-Doo franchise has generated extensive merchandising and licensing revenue through a wide array of consumer products, leveraging its enduring appeal since 1969. Early licensing deals focused on toys and games, expanding to food products and apparel as the brand's popularity grew. By the 21st century, partnerships with major corporations like Warner Bros. Consumer Products have sustained annual retail sales in the hundreds of millions, contributing to the franchise's overall economic impact. Toys have been a cornerstone of Scooby-Doo merchandising, beginning with Ideal Toys' 1970 release of a Scooby-Doo playset featuring the Mystery Machine van and character figures, which captured the show's mystery-solving theme for young fans.^[81] In modern times, Funko has produced popular vinyl figures, including Pop! collectibles of Scooby, Shaggy, and villains like the Black Knight, with lines continuing into the 2020s. Lego introduced Scooby-Doo themed construction sets in 2016, culminating in releases such as the "Mystery Mansion" set (75904), released in 2015, which encouraged building haunted scenarios. Food tie-ins have prominently featured the fictional "Scooby Snacks," inspiring real products like Kellogg's Scooby-Doo Cinnamon Crisp Cereal launched in the 1970s and revived in various forms, including a 2025 paw-shaped edition. Recent promotions, such as the 2025 Scoobtober merchandise drops, included limited-edition snacks and treats tied to Halloween-themed episodes. Apparel and books have expanded the brand's reach through licensing agreements with companies like Kellogg's for branded clothing lines in the 1970s and McDonald's for promotional apparel in Happy Meal tie-ins during the 2000s. Novelizations and activity books, published by Scholastic since the 1970s, include chapter books retelling episodes and puzzle-filled workbooks, with over 100 titles released by 2020. Theme park attractions have brought Scooby-Doo to life, notably the Scooby-Doo's Haunted Mansion interactive dark ride at Warner Bros. Movie World in Australia, operational from the late 1990s until January 2018, where riders used laser guns to "capture" ghosts. Tabletop games have also been licensed extensively, starting with Milton Bradley's 1973 "Scooby-Doo Where Are You!" game, a roll-and-move adventure through haunted locations.^[82] A modern example is the 2020 cooperative board game "Escape from Mystery Mansion" by The OP, where players solve puzzles to unmask villains. The franchise's merchandising has driven significant revenue, with lifetime retail sales of licensed products exceeding $4.9 billion as of 2023, underscoring its status as one of the top-grossing animated properties.

Voice Cast and Crew

Original and Recurring Voice Actors

The original voice cast for Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! in 1969 featured Don Messick as the Great Dane Scooby-Doo, Casey Kasem as the laid-back Shaggy Rogers, Frank Welker as the level-headed leader Fred Jones, Stefanianna Christopherson as the fashionable Daphne Blake, and Nicole Jaffe as the intelligent Velma Dinkley.^[83] Messick provided Scooby's distinctive, whiny tones from the series debut through much of the franchise's early history until 1997, while Kasem's warm, hippie-esque delivery defined Shaggy until 2009. Welker originated Fred's confident baritone in 1969 and has continued in the role uninterrupted to the present day.^[84] Christopherson voiced Daphne for the first season before Heather North assumed the role from 1970 to 2003, and Jaffe portrayed Velma through 1973 with a brief return in 2003.^[85] As the franchise evolved, several roles saw recastings to refresh the series or accommodate actor availability. Grey DeLisle took over as Daphne starting in 2001 with Scooby-Doo and the Cyber Chase, bringing a more assertive edge to the character and continuing through recent productions. Mindy Cohn first voiced Velma in 2002 for What's New, Scooby-Doo?, continuing the role until 2015 and infusing the sleuth with a quirky, enthusiastic personality. In 2015, Kate Micucci assumed the role of Velma starting with Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!, providing a softer, more whimsical interpretation that has been used in all major animated productions since, including Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? (2019–2021) and direct-to-video films as of 2025.^[86] Following Kasem's retirement due to health issues, Matthew Lillard assumed Shaggy's voice in 2009 for Scooby-Doo! The Mystery Begins and subsequent animated projects, channeling the character's goofy charm with a live-action familiarity from his portrayal in the 2002 film. Scrappy-Doo, introduced in 1979 as Scooby's feisty nephew, was first voiced by Lennie Weinrib in Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo, capturing the pup's energetic bravado for the initial season. Messick then voiced Scrappy from 1980 to 1983 across series like The All-New Scooby and Scrappy-Doo Show, blending it seamlessly with his Scooby work. Later revivals saw Scott Innes voicing the character in the late 1990s and early 2000s, including Scooby-Doo and the Cyber Chase. The franchise has frequently incorporated guest and special voices from celebrities, particularly in The New Scooby-Doo Movies (1972–1973), where stars like Don Knotts, Jonathan Winters, and Sonny & Cher provided their own vocals for crossover episodes, enhancing the show's appeal through real-life cameos. In later animated films, notable appearances include B.B. King as a blues musician in Scooby-Doo! and the Goblin King (2008) and Ed Begley Jr. in Scooby-Doo! and the Samurai Sword (2009), adding star power to the mysteries. Frank Welker's portrayal of Fred spans over 55 years as of 2025, making it one of the longest continuous voice acting tenures in animation history.^[84] The franchise has paid tributes to deceased original cast members, including Messick, who passed away in 1997 after voicing Scooby for nearly three decades, and Kasem, whose 2014 death from Lewy body disease prompted heartfelt memorials from Warner Bros. Animation, honoring his iconic Shaggy performance.^[87]^[88]

Key Creators and Production Teams

The Scooby-Doo franchise was originally conceived in 1969 by writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears, who developed the concept for Hanna-Barbera Productions as a mystery-solving animated series aimed at Saturday morning audiences.^[89]^[90] Ruby and Spears, working as staff writers at the studio, pitched the idea of a group of teenagers and their dog unraveling supernatural hoaxes, drawing from influences like teen beach movies and detective stories to create the core ensemble of Fred, Daphne, Velma, Shaggy, and Scooby-Doo.^[89] Hanna-Barbera Productions, founded in 1957 by animators William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, served as the primary studio behind the franchise's launch and early success.^[91] Hanna and Barbera, former collaborators at MGM on the Tom and Jerry series, oversaw production as executive producers and directors for the initial episodes of Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!, ensuring the show's signature blend of humor, adventure, and limited animation techniques that defined the studio's output.^[92]^[93] As the franchise evolved, directing responsibilities shifted to newer talents, with William Hanna continuing to direct early installments before transitioning to oversight roles.^[92] In the 2000s and 2010s, directors Spike Brandt and Tony Cervone took prominent roles, co-directing direct-to-video films and supervising the production of Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated (2010–2013), where they emphasized serialized storytelling and character depth while maintaining the classic mystery format.^[94] Key writing contributions came from Ruby and Spears in the formative years, with later writers like Spike Brandt contributing scripts for 2000s projects, including direct-to-video releases that expanded the franchise's lore.^[89] More recently, writer and executive producer Mindy Kaling spearheaded the adult-oriented spin-off Velma (2023–2024) for HBO Max, reimagining Velma Dinkley as a South Asian lead in a comedic origin story detached from the full Scooby-Doo ensemble.^[95]^[96] Production of Scooby-Doo remained under Hanna-Barbera from 1969 until 2001, when the studio was fully absorbed into Warner Bros. Animation following William Hanna's death, marking a seamless transition that preserved the brand's continuity.^[92] This integration stemmed from the 1996 merger between Time Warner and Turner Broadcasting, which acquired Hanna-Barbera and enabled expanded output, including crossovers with Warner properties and a surge in direct-to-video and theatrical releases that boosted the franchise's global reach without altering its core appeal.^[97] Since 2001, Warner Bros. Animation has handled all new productions, leveraging advanced digital tools to enhance animation quality while honoring the original formula's emphasis on unmasking villains.^[91]

Reception and Legacy

Critical Reception and Evolution

The original Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! series, which premiered in 1969, received widespread praise for its clever, self-contained mysteries that emphasized problem-solving and unmasking villains, making it a staple of family-friendly Saturday morning animation. Critics and audiences lauded its accessible humor and adventurous tone, appealing to children through lighthearted scares resolved by rational deduction rather than true horror. The show's enduring format contributed to its high audience approval, with a 91% score on Rotten Tomatoes based on viewer ratings.^[98] The introduction of Scrappy-Doo in 1979 boosted viewership for Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo, preventing cancellation by ABC. However, by the mid-1980s, the character's aggressive catchphrases and bravado were widely criticized as annoying and disruptive, leading to fan backlash that portrayed Scrappy as an obnoxious addition who overshadowed the core gang. This perception contributed to producers reducing Scrappy's role, phasing him out of animated series by the decade's end.^[17] Modern revivals have shown varied reception, reflecting the franchise's attempts to refresh its formula. Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated (2010–2013) earned strong acclaim for introducing serialized depth, character backstories, and ongoing town lore, achieving a 97% audience score on Rotten Tomatoes and praise for evolving beyond episodic structure while retaining mystery-solving charm. In contrast, the adult-oriented Velma (2023–2024) faced significant controversy for its mature, explicit tone and departure from the lighthearted origins, resulting in a 39% Tomatometer score from critics and a mere 10% audience score, with detractors citing crude humor and over-sexualization of teen characters as alienating factors.^[99]^[100] The franchise evolved from its 1960s roots as edutainment focused on moral lessons about skepticism and teamwork to more experimental formats in the 1980s, including real supernatural elements that briefly deviated from the "man-in-a-mask" trope, amid declining ratings during the Scrappy era. By the 2000s, revivals like What's New, Scooby-Doo? (2002–2006) marked a resurgence, blending nostalgia with modern animation and achieving consistent viewership success, evidenced by average IMDb ratings of 7.3 across seasons, signaling a return to core appeal for new generations. This shift toward serialized drama in later entries, such as Mystery Incorporated, highlights adaptation to contemporary storytelling demands while maintaining the investigative essence.^[101] Academic analyses have examined the franchise's formulaic storytelling, noting its repetitive structure—encountering a mystery, comedic chases, and rational unmasking—as a key to its longevity, fostering predictability that builds comfort and teaches critical thinking through consistent narrative beats. Media studies also critique gender roles, observing traditional stereotypes where male characters like Fred lead and Shaggy provides comic relief, while Daphne often faces peril and Velma embodies intellect but limited agency, potentially reinforcing outdated norms for young viewers despite some progressive updates in revivals.^[102]^[103]^[104]

Cultural Impact and Parodies

Scooby-Doo has achieved iconic status as the longest-running American animated franchise, with continuous production spanning over 50 years since its debut in 1969.^[105] This enduring legacy has profoundly influenced the mystery genre in children's media, inspiring creators of subsequent series that blend suspense with rational resolutions, such as R.L. Stine's Goosebumps books, which echo the franchise's structure of apparent supernatural threats unmasked as human schemes.^[106] The franchise's formulaic structure—meddling kids unmasking villains in disguise—has been widely parodied in popular media, often highlighting its repetitive tropes for comedic effect. In The Simpsons, episodes like "A Star Is Burns" (season 6, 1995) feature direct spoofs, such as a film festival entry titled "Scooby-Doo Can Doo-Doo," mocking the show's chase scenes and mystery-solving antics.^[107] Similarly, Family Guy has referenced the series multiple times, including cutaway gags imitating the gang's dynamics and Scooby's speech patterns, as compiled in fan analyses of the show's pop culture nods.^[108] Modern iterations of Scooby-Doo itself incorporate self-parody, such as the 2002 live-action film, which subverts expectations with exaggerated humor and meta-commentary on the original formula's clichés.^[109] The show's emphasis on debunking the supernatural has permeated real-world folklore, inspiring hoaxes that mimic its unmasking reveals. In the 1970s, college pranks across institutions like Amherst College in the Five College consortium involved students dressing as monsters to perpetrate elaborate schemes, only to be "unmasked" in Scooby-Doo fashion, blending campus mischief with the franchise's themes of rational skepticism.^[110] This phenomenon contributed to a broader cultural trope known as the "Scooby-Doo hoax," where fabricated supernatural events exploit local legends for personal gain, as documented in analyses of modern pranks and conspiracy folklore.^[111] In internet culture, Scooby-Doo elements have fueled enduring memes, amplifying the franchise's reach among younger audiences. The "Ultra Instinct Shaggy" meme originated in 2017 from a remixed clip of Shaggy effortlessly defeating thugs in Scooby-Doo! Legend of the Phantosaur (2011), edited to Dragon Ball Z's "Ultra Instinct" theme, evolving into a viral symbol of overpowered absurdity with millions of views and fan campaigns for inclusions in games like Mortal Kombat.^[112] Additionally, "Scooby Snacks" has entered slang as a term for small rewards or treats, particularly in contexts of motivation or indulgence, and was officially recognized in the Oxford English Dictionary in 2016 for its cultural permeation beyond the show.^[113] Globally, Scooby-Doo's appeal is evident in its extensive international dubs and adaptations, broadcast in over 170 countries with localized versions in languages including Spanish, French, Arabic, and Hindi, ensuring the mystery-solving adventures resonate across cultures.^[114] The series has also been integrated into educational contexts, promoting critical thinking by encouraging viewers to question assumptions and seek evidence, as highlighted in analyses of its role in teaching skepticism and logical deduction to children.^[115]

Accolades and Milestones

The Scooby-Doo franchise debuted on September 13, 1969, with the premiere of Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! on CBS, marking the beginning of one of the longest-running animated series in television history.^[23] The original series quickly became a ratings success, drawing significant Saturday morning audiences and leading to renewals and spin-offs throughout the 1970s.^[116] In terms of awards, What's New, Scooby-Doo? received a Daytime Emmy nomination in 2003 for Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program, honoring Mindy Cohn's portrayal of Velma Dinkley.^[117] The 2002 live-action film Scooby-Doo earned a Kids' Choice Award Blimp for Favorite Fart in a Movie, awarded to Matthew Lillard for his role as Shaggy.^[118] Key milestones include the franchise surpassing an equivalent of 500 episodes across its various iterations by the 2010s, encompassing direct-to-video films and television specials that expanded the original concept.^[119] In 2025, marking its 56th anniversary since the 1969 debut, Warner Bros. launched Scoobtober events, featuring marathons on Cartoon Network, Boomerang, MeTV Toons, and Max, alongside a new Lo-Fi Scooby-Doo album release.^[120] The live-action theatrical films have achieved substantial box office success, grossing over $400 million worldwide combined, with the 2002 Scooby-Doo earning $275 million and its 2004 sequel adding $181 million.^[121] Honors for the franchise's creators include the 1976 Hollywood Walk of Fame star awarded to Hanna-Barbera Productions for their animation achievements, which encompassed the early Scooby-Doo series.^[122] Writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears, who co-created the original Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!, received posthumous recognition for their foundational contributions, with Spears noted in industry tributes for co-founding Ruby-Spears Productions and shaping the mystery-solving format.^[90] A recent milestone came in March 2025, when Netflix ordered an eight-episode live-action series reimagining the origins of Mystery Inc., set during the gang's final days at Camp Ruby-Spears before encountering Scooby.^[123]

References

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[17]
Scooby-Doo's Family Tree, Explained - CBR
Jan 24, 2025 · Scooby's Great Grandfather. Grandpa Doo. Scooby's Grandfather. Spooky-Doo. Scooby's Uncle. Horton-Doo. Scooby's Uncle. Dada-Doo. Scooby's Father.
[18]
Every Scooby-Doo Series, Ranked from Worst to Best - Collider
and animation style — ...Missing: parents | Show results with:parents
[19]
Scooby-Doo and Guess Who Reveals First Trailer, Premiere Date ...
Jun 20, 2019 · Scooby-Doo and the Mystery Inc. gang have teamed up with plenty of celebrities over the years - from the Harlem Globetrotters to Sonny and ...<|separator|>
[20]
Artist Imagines Scooby-Doo Meeting Freddy, Jason and More - IGN
Aug 10, 2014 · Scooby-Doo has had a ton of officially sanctioned crossovers, from his 1970s adventures with Batman and the Harlem Globetrotters, ...
[21]
Scooby Doo, Where Are You! (TV Series 1969–1978) - IMDb
Rating 7.9/10 (46,109) The re-run prints that first aired on CBS in 1971 feature standardized opening title music for all first season episodes. A number of the first season episodes ...
[22]
How Scooby-Doo's Origins Are Related to the RFK Assassination
May 13, 2020 · And a Christian Science Monitor report in July of that year – which found 162 acts of violence or threats of violence on one Saturday morning ...
[23]
Iwao Takamoto, 81; animator for Hanna-Barbera drew Scooby-Doo
Jan 10, 2007 · From a breeder of show dogs, he “found out what made a prize-winning Great Dane and went in the opposite direction,” Takamoto told Australia's ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[24]
'Scooby-Doo' was a reaction to political turmoil in the 1960s - CNN
Sep 13, 2019 · 'Scooby-Doo' wasn't just another cartoon. It was a reaction to the political turmoil at the time · There was anxiety around media violence's ...Missing: avoidance standards
[25]
Scooby Doo, Where Are You! (TV Series 1969–1978) - Episode list
A friend invites the gang to spend the weekend at her family's estate; but a ghost turns up and changes her Uncle Stewart into an old man. 8.1/10 (809)
[26]
The New Scooby-Doo Movies (TV Series 1972–1973) - IMDb
Rating 7.6/10 (6,167) Now, along for the ride in each episode are celebrity guest stars like Don Knotts, Sonny & Cher, Batman & Robin, Laurel & Hardy and the Addams Family. With ...Episode list · Full cast & crew · Release info · Overview
[27]
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0063950/episodes/
[28]
Canine Corps: Looking Back at “Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo” |
Aug 30, 2024 · The new version would simply be entitled Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo and would be half an hour (as opposed to the two-hour block of Laff-A- ...
[29]
The New Scooby and Scrappy-Doo Show (1983) - IMDb
Rating 6.4/10 (2,234) The New Scooby and Scrappy-Doo Show: With Don Messick, Casey Kasem, Heather ... Hanna Barbera and others. 6TheLittleSongbird. I don't think I agree with ...
[30]
The 13 Ghosts of Scooby Doo (1985) - The Sound of Vincent Price
Sep 10, 2017 · The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo was the seventh incarnation of Hanna-Barbera's long-running Scooby-Doo cartoon series, which premiered on 7 ...
[31]
The inside story of how A Pup Named Scooby-Doo took ... - SYFY
May 15, 2020 · Originally titled Scooby-Doo – The Puppy Years, 1988's A Pup Named Scooby-Doo was the eighth series in the Scooby franchise and featured ...
[32]
https://www.thesoundofvincentprice.com/the-13-ghosts-of-scooby-doo-1985/
[33]
What's New, Scooby-Doo? (TV Series 2002–2006) - IMDb
Rating 7.3/10 (12,751) Mystery Inc. teammates Shaggy, Scooby, Velma, Daphne and Fred have creepy adventures and new mysteries to solve. Always meeting some monster or ghost, the band ...Full cast & crew · Episode list · User reviews · Advanced title searchMissing: count | Show results with:count
[34]
https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB961109708963115201
[35]
Shaggy & Scooby-Doo Get a Clue! (TV Series 2006–2008) - IMDb
Rating 4.5/10 (1,277) Shaggy & Scooby-Doo Get a Clue! · Episodes26 · Videos1 · Photos76 · Top Cast14 · User reviews28 · Featured reviews · yes the animation is bad · :( this is just sad.Missing: count | Show results with:count
[36]
https://www.thetvdb.com/series/whats-new-scooby-doo
[37]
Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated (TV Series 2010–2013) - IMDb
Rating 8.2/10 (21,391) Episodes52 ... The mystery comes to a close as the gang finally gets to the bottom of what happened to the original Mystery Incorporated and why they disappeared.Full cast & crew · Episode list · Scooby-Doo! Mystery... · Scooby-Doo! Mistério S/A
[38]
Be Cool, Scooby-Doo! (TV Series 2015–2018) - IMDb
Rating 6.7/10 (3,320) Episodes52 ... To get out of a blizzard, the gang decides to spend the night in the Good Son Inn. However, they soon discover that the inn is haunted by the ghost ...Episode list · Full cast & crew · User reviews · Overview
[39]
Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? - TVmaze.com
Boomerang (2019 - 2021). Schedule: Fridays at 07:30 (22 min). Status: Ended. Show Type: Animation. Genres: ComedyFamilyMystery. Episodes ordered: 13 episodes.
[40]
Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? (TV Series 2019–2021) - IMDb
Rating 7.3/10 (2,682) Scooby-Doo and the Mystery Inc. gang solve more mysteries together, each time. Play trailer1 ...Episode list · Full cast & crew · Parents guide · User reviews
[41]
'Velma' Canceled by Max After 2 Seasons - The Hollywood Reporter
Oct 9, 2024 · Max has canceled its animated series Velma after two seasons. The show's second season debuted in April, and a Halloween special that premiered on Oct. 3 marks ...
[42]
'Velma' Canceled After Two Seasons at Max - Variety
Oct 9, 2024 · The Max adult animated series “Velma” has been canceled after two seasons. The series starred Mindy Kaling and was based on the beloved “Scooby-Doo” character.
[43]
Scooby-Doo Live-Action Origin Series Ordered By Netflix - Deadline
Mar 26, 2025 · Netflix has given an eight-episode series order to a live-action reimagining of Warner Bros.' classic Scooby-Doo cartoon that will track down the origins of ...
[44]
WBD Kicks Off Scoobtober 2025 with Marathons, Music & Merch
Sep 25, 2025 · Warner Bros. Discovery kicks off Scoobtober 2025 with new music, merchandise, gaming and marathon collabs celebrating Scooby-Doo!Missing: 56th | Show results with:56th
[45]
Warner Bros. Kids Launches Free 24/7 Scooby-Doo Marathon on ...
Oct 13, 2025 · Kids Launches Free 24/7 Scooby-Doo Marathon on YouTube Full Of Halloween Thrills. By. Luke Bouma. on. October 13, 2025. in. All News ...
[46]
Scooby-Doo - Box Office Mojo
Scooby-Doo grossed $275,650,703 worldwide, with $153,294,164 domestically and $122,356,539 internationally.
[47]
Scooby-Doo (2002) - Box Office and Financial Information
Scooby-Doo (2002) grossed $153,294,164 domestically, $123,000,000 internationally, and $276,294,164 worldwide, with a $84,000,000 production budget.
[48]
Scooby-Doo (2002) - IMDb
Rating 5.4/10 (137,200) Scooby-Doo: Directed by Raja Gosnell. With Freddie Prinze Jr., Sarah Michelle Gellar, Matthew Lillard, Linda Cardellini. After an acrimonious break up, ...Full cast & crew · Scooby-Doo · Linda Cardellini as Velma · Trivia
[49]
Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed - Box Office Mojo
Scooby-Doo 2 grossed $181,216,833 worldwide, with $84,216,833 domestically and $97,000,000 internationally.
[50]
Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed (2004) - The Numbers
Scooby-Doo 2 grossed $84.1M domestic, $96.6M internationally, and $180.8M worldwide, with a $25M production budget.
[51]
Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed (2004) - IMDb
Rating 5.3/10 (71,022) Box office. Edit. Budget. $60,000,000 (estimated). Gross US & Canada. $84,239,132. Opening weekend US & Canada. $29,438,331; Mar 28, 2004. Gross worldwide.Full cast & crew · Plot · Trivia · Filming & production
[52]
Why Freddie Prinze Jr. Regrets Playing Fred in Scooby-Doo - E! News
Mar 17, 2023 · To film the scenes between the actors and the CGI-rendered Scooby, production lined up the shots with a giant stuffed animal or used a giant ...<|separator|>
[53]
Scooby-Doo | Rotten Tomatoes
Rating 32% (147) Though Lillard is uncannily spot-on as Shaggy, Scooby Doo is a tired live-action update, filled with lame jokes. ... Box Office (Gross USA): $153.3M. Runtime ...
[54]
Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed - Rotten Tomatoes
Rating 22% (117) Synopsis In this live-action sequel, the lovable dog Scooby-Doo once ... Box Office (Gross USA): $84.2M. Runtime: 1h 33m. Sound Mix: Surround , Dolby SRD ...Scooby-Doo · Cast and Crew · 117 Reviews · Video
[55]
'Scooby-Doo' Live-Action Show Ordered to Series at Netflix - Variety
Mar 26, 2025 · The "Scooby-Doo" live-action series is officially moving forward at Netflix, with the streamer picking up the show for eight episodes.
[56]
The Scooby-Doo Project (TV Movie 1999) - IMDb
Rating 7.4/10 (1,183) The Scooby gang get lost in the woods while trying the solve the mystery of a mysterious creature lurking within the forest.
[57]
'The Scooby-Doo Project' Is Still the Gang's Strangest Adventure
Mar 29, 2024 · The Scooby-Doo Project is a 1999 animated/live-action parody of 'The Blair Witch Project' where the gang documents a monster hunt in the woods.
[58]
The Scooby-Doo Project (1999) - Full Version - YouTube
May 17, 2019 · The Scooby-Doo Project is a Halloween special that aired during Cartoon Network's Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! marathon on October 31, 1999.
[59]
Best Scooby-Doo Films, From Monsters Unleashed to Zombie Island
Sep 1, 2022 · From 'Zombie Island' to 'Monsters Unleashed,' here's a ranking of the 10 greatest Scooby-Doo movies of all time.Missing: parents | Show results with:parents
[60]
Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island | Rotten Tomatoes
Rating 89% (9) Discover reviews, ratings, and trailers for Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island on Rotten Tomatoes ... Release Date (Streaming): Mar 15, 2008. Runtime: 1h 17m. Most ...
[61]
WarnerBros.com | Scooby-Doo! On Zombie Island | Movies
- **Release Date**: Not explicitly stated; available on disc and digital (no specific date provided).
[62]
Big Top Scooby-Doo! (2012) | Rotten Tomatoes
Rating 79% (21) Production Co: Warner Bros. Animation ; Original Language: English ; Release Date (Streaming): Jun 16, 2016 ; Runtime: 1h 20m.
[63]
Scoob! (2020) - Box Office Mojo
Scoob! (2020). Scooby and the gang face their most challenging mystery ever: a plot to unleash the ghost dog Cerberus upon the world.
[64]
'Scoob' Will Skip Theaters, Debut On Demand in May - Variety
Apr 21, 2020 · Warner Bros.' "Scoob" will skip its planned theatrical release and instead launch next month on digital rental services.
[65]
The Scooby-Doo 10-Film Collection | Movies - WarnerBros.com
Scooby-Doo, Shaggy and the gang are on the case in this monstrous collection of films. From animated original movie adventures to live-action blockbusters, ...
[66]
Scooby Doo (1970 Gold Key) comic books - MyComicShop
4.9 108 · $12.95 delivery · 7-day returnsPublished Mar 1970 by Gold Key. ... Number/month on cover: 10252-003/March. Cover by Jack Manning. Stories by unknown. Art by Phil De Lara. Based on the 1969-1970 ...
[67]
Scooby Doo Comics Price Guide
The rights to publish Scooby Doo comic books moved from Gold Key to Charlton in 1975, before Marvel took over two years later. 2) Scooby Doo Comics ...Missing: history | Show results with:history
[68]
The 8 Best Scooby-Doo Comics That Every Fan of The Cartoon ...
Oct 7, 2024 · As the first comic book publisher to acquire the Scooby-Doo license, Gold Key (later Western Publishing) holds a special place in the history of ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[69]
Scooby-Doo (1977 series) - GCD - Grand Comics Database
Publication Dates: October 1977 - February 1979 · Number of Issues Published: 9 (#1 - #9) · Color: color · Dimensions: standard Modern Age US · Paper Stock: glossy ...
[70]
Series :: Scooby-Doo - GCD - Grand Comics Database
Publisher: Archie ; Publication Dates: October 1995 - June 1997 ; Number of Issues Published: 21 (#1 - #21) ; Color: color ; Dimensions: standard Modern Age US ...
[71]
Scooby Doo's Maze Chase (1983) - MobyGames
Nov 8, 2009 · Scooby-Dooby-Doo! The ever-popular television cartoon dog had his first video game conversion in this maze game similar to Pac-Man.Missing: 2600 1984
[72]
Scooby-Doo (1986) - MobyGames
Nov 17, 2005 · Description. Scooby's friends Shaggy, Fred, Daphne and Velma have been kidnapped in an enormous castle owned by an evil genius. It's Scooby's ...
[73]
Scooby-Doo Mystery (1995) - MobyGames
Feb 9, 2003 · Scooby-Doo Mystery is a fun, point n' click, graphic adventure game that does a good job of capturing the look and feel of the cartoon series.
[74]
Scooby-Doo! and the Spooky Swamp Reviews - Metacritic
Rating 76% (5) In Scooby Doo! and the Spooky Swamp, Scooby-Doo, Shaggy, Daphne, Velma and Fred are on an all-new adventure to uncover the mystery behind a strange swamp girl.
[75]
Future Games Show 2025: House Flipper 2 Scooby-Doo DLC
Jun 7, 2025 · House Flipper 2's Scooby-Doo update is set to arrive on PC and consoles this October. Prev. Summer Game Fest 2025. Next ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[76]
Vintage Scooby Doo Toys | Figures, playsets & Mystery Machine
Sep 28, 2021 · Find your favorite cartoon figures: Learn more about Scooby Doo and shop vintage toys like the Mystery Machine van, figures, stuffed dolls ...
[77]
Scooby-Doo Where Are You! from Milton Bradley (1973) - Toy Tales
Jul 12, 2022 · The 1973 Scooby-Doo Where Are You! board game from Milton Bradley was an adventure through a haunted castle to discover hidden treasure.
[78]
Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! (1969) - Behind The Voice Actors
Scooby-Doo voice Scooby-Doo voiced by Don Messick and 4 others ; Shaggy Rogers voice Shaggy Rogers voiced by Casey Kasem and 4 others ; Fred Jones voice Fred ...
[79]
Frank Welker - IMDb
He followed his dream to California, and started a voice acting career which has spanned over five decades and hundreds of credits. Frank has worked with fellow ...Missing: tenure | Show results with:tenure
[80]
Nicole Jaffe - IMDb
She is best remembered as the voice of the nerdy-and-intelectual Velma Dinkley in the Scooby-Doo cartoons from 1969-1973; before actress Pat Stevens picked up ...
[81]
Casey Kasem, Shaggy on 'Scooby-Doo,' Voice of 'American Top 40 ...
Jun 15, 2014 · He was 82. Kasem died of Lewy body disease, a common form of progressive dementia. Daughter Kerri Kasem confirmed her father's death in a ...
[82]
Casey Kasem, Radio Legend and Scooby-Doo Voice Actor, Dead at ...
... Scooby-Doo franchise, died early Sunday after a long battle with Parkinson's disease. He was 82. Kasem's daughter, Kerri, shared the news on Twitter. “Early ...
[83]
Scooby-Doo Co-Creator Joe Ruby Dies at 87 - Variety
Aug 27, 2020 · Joe Ruby, who created cartoon series including "Scooby-Doo" along with Ken Spears, died Wednesday at 87.
[84]
Ken Spears Dead: Co-Creator of 'Scooby-Doo' Was 82 - Variety
Nov 9, 2020 · Fred Silverman, CBS President of Children's Programming, hired both Spears and Ruby in the early 1970s to supervise CBS' Saturday morning ...
[85]
WarnerMedia Reinstates Iconic Hanna-Barbera Brand With ... - Variety
The original studio, Hanna-Barbera Productions, was founded in 1957 by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and created several iconic characters including Scooby- ...Missing: directors | Show results with:directors
[86]
Toon titan, revolutionary Hanna dies - Variety
Mar 22, 2001 · With partner Joseph Barbera, Hanna created the characters Tom and ... Their biggest success of the period was the toon “Scooby-Doo, Where Are You?
[87]
Animation pioneer Joe Barbera dies - The Hollywood Reporter
Dec 19, 2006 · MGM hired him as an animator and writer in 1937; Hanna had recently joined the studio as a director and story editor. ... Scooby-Doo has lived on ...
[88]
'Scoob' Director Tony Cervone Signs With CAA - Deadline
Jul 22, 2020 · Veteran Cartoonist and director Tony Cervone has signed with CAA for representation.
[89]
Velma Series With Mindy Kaling, 'Clone High' Reboot Set at HBO Max
Feb 10, 2021 · HBO Max has ordered a reboot of "Clone High," as well as a series about "Scooby-Doo's" Velma Dinkley, who will be voiced by Mindy Kaling.
[90]
'Velma': Mindy Kaling smartly reboots 'Scooby-Doo' for the adult crowd
Jan 12, 2023 · Starring Mindy Kaling, the new cartoon (streaming two episodes weekly beginning Thursday) is the latest attempt to reboot Velma Dinkley and the rest of Mystery ...
[91]
Warner takes over Hanna-Barbera brands - UPI Archives
Nov 19, 1996 · Warner Bros. Studio Stores already are carrying Flintstones, Jetsons and Scooby Doo merchandise, and the company is developing plans for ...<|separator|>
[92]
Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! | Rotten Tomatoes
Discover reviews, ratings, and trailers for Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! on Rotten Tomatoes. Stay updated with critic and audience scores today!
[93]
Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo (1979-1983) ratings - Rating Graph
Rating 6.6/10 (4,903) Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo ratings (TV show, 1979-1983) · Season 1 (125.8) · Season 2 (82.6) · Season 3 (70.3) · Season 4 (61.7) · Season 5 (39.2) · Seasons trendline ...
[94]
Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated | Rotten Tomatoes
Discover reviews, ratings, and trailers for Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated on Rotten Tomatoes. Stay updated with critic and audience scores today!Season 1 · Season 2 · Cast and Crew
[95]
Velma | Rotten Tomatoes
### Tomatometer and Audience Scores
[96]
What's New, Scooby-Doo? ratings (TV show, 2002-2006)
Rating 7.3/10 (10,631) What's New, Scooby-Doo? ratings (TV show, 2002-2006) · Season 1 (7.3) · Season 2 (7.3) · Season 3 (7.2) · Seasons trendline ...
[97]
The Secret of Scooby-Doo's Enduring Appeal - The Atlantic
May 15, 2020 · The secret of Scooby-Doo's enduring appeal. Why on earth has the formulaic series, which debuted half a century ago, outlasted just about everything else on ...
[98]
Stereotypes and Their Potential Negative Effects in Scooby-Doo | by ...
Oct 9, 2020 · The most noticeable stereotypes are based on sex and gender roles. The men, Fred and Shaggy (and Scooby-Doo), are either the leaders or the slackers who ...Missing: studies | Show results with:studies
[99]
Kids Are Influenced by TV, but in Ways You Might Not Expect | SPSP
Jun 1, 2022 · Take the show Scooby Doo, for example. Two of the main characters are women. Daphne is fairly gender-stereotypical, whereas Velma is less so.
[100]
The Longevity of 'Scooby-Doo': 50 Year Retrospective - Flip Screen
Sep 28, 2019 · Scooby-Doo has been reimagined and rebooted countless times over its 50-year history, maintaining the formula while changing in style and tone.
[101]
Scooby-Doo & Goosebumps Were Major Influences For Eli Roth's ...
Oct 3, 2023 · As he expands his horror work to more family-friendly territory with Fright Krewe, Eli Roth explains how Scooby-Doo and Goosebumps inspired the show.
[102]
Scooby-Doo - Wikisimpsons, the Simpsons Wiki
Oct 9, 2025 · The Ministry Machine is an obvious parody of the Mystery Machine. 17, 358, "The Girl Who Slept Too Little", Lisa mentions that Scooby-Doo taught ...<|separator|>
[103]
Scooby Doo References in Family Guy - YouTube
Mar 12, 2017 · Comments · Scooby Doo References in Family Guy Pt 2 · Town of Collingwood Live Stream · The Batman vs. · The Simpsons References in Family Guy ...
[104]
20 Years Later, Scooby-Doo Is Still a Clever, Subversive Take on ...
Jun 17, 2022 · Scooby-Doo remains true to formula without throwing in modern references. Gunn's script largely avoids pop culture shout-outs to give the movie ...
[105]
Pranksters: Making Mischief in the Modern World 9780814764367
... Scooby-Doo, “Uncle Bill” yanked off a long white beard and revealed himself ... 1970s novels also wrestled with conspiracy culture. The era's 162 k cab ...
[106]
"Scooby-Doo" Hoax - TV Tropes
Every episode with monsters, cryptids or haunted houses is guaranteed to end with a rational explanation behind or a hoax. Robot Chicken: One skit has a ...
[107]
Ultra Instinct Shaggy | Know Your Meme
May 1, 2018 · On October 12th, 2017, YouTuber Midya posted an Ultra Instinct Remix featuring Shaggy fighting a gang of thugs from the 2011 film Scooby-Doo!
[108]
Scooby Snack, n. meanings, etymology and more
a bite-sized treat or a large multilayered sandwich (likened to those eaten by the cartoon character Scooby Doo: see etymology and scooby n.). Also: food eaten ...
[109]
Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! | The Dubbing Database - Fandom
International versions ; Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! - logo (English) · Norwegian (Boomerang), Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! ; Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! - logo ( ...Missing: adaptations | Show results with:adaptations
[110]
'Scooby-Doo' and Education, Too | HowStuffWorks - Lifestyle
Nov 3, 2006 · Young viewers have always been invited to exercise their brains by following the "Scooby" gang around as it finds clues and puts them together ...
[111]
Scooby-Doo (franchise) | Scoobypedia - Fandom
The original series was created in 1969 by Joe Ruby and Ken Spears for animation powerhouse Hanna-Barbera, where numerous spin-offs and related works were ...
[112]
Awards - What's New, Scooby-Doo? (TV Series 2002–2006) - IMDb
2003 Nominee Daytime Emmy. Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program. Mindy Cohn. For playing "Velma Dinkley". Contribute to this page.
[113]
Awards - Scooby-Doo (2002) - IMDb
Scooby-Doo ; BMI Film & TV Awards · David Newman. 2003 Winner BMI Film Music Award ; Kids' Choice Awards, USA · Matthew Lillard · 2003 Winner Blimp Award.Missing: 2004 | Show results with:2004
[114]
MilestoneCelebration / Western Animation - TV Tropes
Its 500th episode, season 23's "At Long Last Leave", had a couch gag that showed all 499 previous couch gags, all continuing to pan skyward as they play out ...
[115]
Scooby-Doo Scoobtober 2025 Lineup & Events Revealed With ...
Sep 25, 2025 · From nonstop marathons on Cartoon Network, Boomerang, MeTV Toons, and HBOMax to the debut of a brand-new Lofi Scooby-Doo album, Scoobtober 2025 ...Missing: 56th | Show results with:56th
[116]
Franchise: Scooby-Doo - Box Office Mojo
Key:Estimated ; 1, Scooby-Doo, $153,294,164 ; 2, Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed, $84,216,833 ; 3, Scoob! $2,188,425 ; 4, Scooby-Doo. 2021 Re-release. $27,910 ...Missing: merchandising | Show results with:merchandising
[117]
Walk of Fame (1976) - IMDb
William Hanna in Back to Hoagy's Alley: The Making of 'Top Cat' (. Winners. Joseph Barbera · William Hanna. On 21 July 1976. At 6753 Hollywood Blvd. "To Hanna- ...