Sharon Gless
Sharon Gless (born May 31, 1943) is an American actress best known for her Emmy-winning role as NYPD detective Christine Cagney in the pioneering police drama series Cagney & Lacey (1982–1988), which highlighted female partnership in law enforcement and earned her two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series, as well as a Golden Globe Award.[1][2] Born Sharon Marguerite Gless in Los Angeles, California, to a fifth-generation Californian family—her mother Marjorie McCarthy was a homemaker and her father Dennis J. Gless a sportswear manufacturing executive—she grew up immersed in Hollywood culture and attended Gonzaga University before pursuing acting.[2] Early in her career, Gless worked as a secretary at advertising agencies and film companies, including Grey Advertising, Young & Rubicam, Sassafras Films, and General Film Corporation, while honing her skills in theater.[2] In 1972, she signed an exclusive contract with Universal Studios, becoming the last contract player in Hollywood history, which lasted until 1982 and led to guest appearances on popular series such as The Rockford Files, The Bob Newhart Show, and Marcus Welby, M.D..[1][3] Gless's breakthrough came with the role of Maggie Philbin, a con artist, in the lighthearted crime series Switch (1975–1978), co-starring Robert Wagner and Eddie Albert, which showcased her versatility in blending drama and comedy.[2] Her portrayal of the ambitious and independent Cagney opposite Tyne Daly's Mary Beth Lacey in Cagney & Lacey not only revitalized her career but also broke ground for women in television, addressing social issues like sexism and addiction; the series ran for six seasons on CBS and spawned reunion TV movies.[1][3] Following this success, she starred as defense attorney Rosie O'Neill in the legal drama The Trials of Rosie O'Neill (1990–1992), earning another Emmy nomination, and later took on the recurring role of Debbie Novotny, a supportive mother in the LGBTQ+ community, in Showtime's Queer as Folk (2000–2005) across five seasons.[3][1][4] In the 2000s and 2010s, Gless continued her television prominence with the role of the resourceful spy handler Madeline Westen in USA Network's Burn Notice (2007–2013), appearing in all 111 episodes, and guest spots on shows like Nip/Tuck.[3][1] She has also maintained an active stage presence, notably starring as Jane Juska in the one-woman play A Round-Heeled Woman in 2010, based on the memoir about a widow's sexual reawakening.[2] Her honors include a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1995, an award for Excellence in the Arts from DePaul University, and recognition in Emmy histories for her contributions to drama series.[2] On a personal note, Gless married producer Barney Rosenzweig, the executive producer of Cagney & Lacey, in 1991 after meeting on the show; the couple resides in Los Angeles and Fisher Island, Florida.[1] In 2015, she published her candid memoir Apparently There Were Complaints, reflecting on her career and life challenges, including battles with addiction.[1] As of 2025, Gless remains engaged in the industry, reuniting with her Queer as Folk co-stars—including Michelle Clunie and Thea Gill—for a 25th-anniversary panel at Pride Live! Hollywood to discuss the series' lasting impact on LGBTQ+ representation in television. In October 2025, Gless contributed to the documentary Show Her the Money, raising awareness about challenges faced by women in investing.[5][6]Early life
Family background
Sharon Gless was born on May 31, 1943, in Los Angeles, California.[2] As a fifth-generation Californian, she descends from early pioneers, including French Basque sheep ranchers who owned 44,000 acres in the San Fernando Valley; several streets in Los Angeles County are named after her great-grandparents, Simon and Juanita Amestoy Gless.[7] Her father, Dennis Gless, worked as a sportswear manufacturing executive.[8] Her mother, Marjorie Gless (née McCarthy), was a housewife who managed the household during Gless's childhood. The family had strong ties to the legal profession through her maternal grandfather, Neil S. McCarthy, a renowned Hollywood entertainment attorney who represented luminaries such as Cecil B. DeMille and Judy Garland from the 1930s to the 1960s.[8][7] Gless grew up in the affluent Hancock Park neighborhood of Los Angeles alongside two brothers, Michael (an attorney) and Aric (an architect), in a privileged Catholic household that offered early exposure to the entertainment industry via her grandfather's connections. Her parents divorced during her teenage years, after which her maternal grandmother, Marguerite Gilbert McCarthy—a best-selling cookbook author—played a significant role in her life.[8][7]Education and initial career steps
Sharon Gless attended Gonzaga University in Spokane, Washington, during her early adulthood.[2] She later pursued formal acting training in her mid-20s, enrolling in classes led by coach Estelle Harman in Los Angeles, where she honed her skills through intensive workshops focused on emotional depth and character development.[9] These sessions, held on weekday afternoons, marked her deliberate shift toward a professional acting career, supported by a modest financial gift from her grandfather, prominent attorney Neil S. McCarthy.[8] Prior to committing to acting, Gless supported herself through entry-level positions in the entertainment industry during the 1960s. She worked as a secretary at advertising firms including Grey Advertising and Young & Rubicam, handling administrative tasks amid the bustling Hollywood scene.[2] She then transitioned to production roles at independent film companies such as Sassafras Films and General Film Corporation, where she assisted with casting by interviewing aspiring actresses and reading lines with them—experiences that bolstered her confidence in her own abilities. These jobs, often paying around $200 per week, provided practical exposure to the business while allowing her to balance daytime work with evening acting pursuits.[8] In 1972, at age 29, Gless's persistence paid off when Monique James, head of talent at Universal Studios, signed her to a coveted exclusive contract as one of the studio's final contract players under the old Hollywood system, lasting from 1972 until 1982.[9] This deal, guaranteeing $186 weekly and steady work, launched her into minor on-screen appearances, including guest spots on medical dramas like Marcus Welby, M.D., where she portrayed supporting characters in episodes aired starting in 1974.[2] The contract positioned her for further development through studio training and auditions, setting the stage for her television breakthrough in the mid-1970s.Acting career
Early television and film roles
Sharon Gless signed a seven-year exclusive contract with Universal Studios in 1972, marking the start of her professional acting career as one of the studio's final contract players.[9] Under this agreement, which provided a guaranteed salary of $186 per week, she began appearing in guest and supporting roles across Universal-produced television series, honing her skills in a variety of genres from drama to comedy.[9][10] Her television debut came through these contract obligations, with early guest spots in popular 1970s shows that highlighted her range as a character actress. In 1974, she portrayed Rita in the episode "This Case Is Closed" on The Rockford Files, a private investigator drama starring James Garner.[11] She returned to the series in 1976 as airline agent Lori Jenivan in "The Fourth Man," a role that involved intrigue and pursuit amid airport settings.[12] Additional appearances included episodes of The Bob Newhart Show as a patient in 1975, Kojak in 1975 as a witness, Adam-12 in 1975 as a distressed caller, and recurring guest roles on Marcus Welby, M.D. starting in 1972, where she played nurse Kathleen Faverty opposite Robert Young.[13] These roles often cast her as relatable, everyday women caught in tense or emotional situations, building her reputation within the industry.[14] Gless's first leading television role arrived in 1975 with Switch, a lighthearted detective series where she starred as Maggie Philbin, the resourceful assistant to con artist-turned-private eye Pete Ryan (Robert Wagner), alongside veteran actor Eddie Albert as Lt. Hayden Pfeiffer. The show, which aired on CBS for three seasons until 1978, allowed Gless to demonstrate comedic timing and chemistry with her co-stars, marking a significant step up from guest work. She also made a notable guest appearance in 1977 on the short-lived legal drama Farrell for the People as a key witness, further showcasing her dramatic abilities in a courtroom context. Film opportunities remained scarce during this phase, limited primarily to uncredited or minor parts in Universal projects, with her first substantial screen role not emerging until later television movies in the early 1980s.[15] This period of steady television exposure under her Universal contract laid the groundwork for Gless's transition to more prominent leading parts.[16]Breakthrough and major television series
Sharon Gless achieved her breakthrough in television with her portrayal of Detective Christine Cagney in the CBS police procedural Cagney & Lacey, which aired from 1982 to 1988 across seven seasons and 125 episodes. As the ambitious, single, and irreverent partner to Tyne Daly's more traditional Mary Beth Lacey, Gless's Cagney embodied a tough, career-driven female detective navigating professional challenges and personal struggles like alcoholism, setting her apart as a complex lead in a male-dominated genre.[17] The series addressed social issues including women's health and feminism, pioneering the depiction of strong, multifaceted women in primetime drama and influencing future portrayals of female authority figures.[17] Following this success, Gless starred as Fiona Rose "Rosie" O'Neill in the CBS legal drama The Trials of Rosie O'Neill from 1990 to 1992. In the role of a divorced, 44-year-old Beverly Hills lawyer who transitions to public defender work, Gless depicted a woman balancing a demanding career with personal reinvention after leaving a high-profile marriage and practice.[18] The character explored themes of professional autonomy and life transitions for middle-aged women, earning praise for its multidimensional depth and Gless's ability to convey emotional resilience amid courtroom battles and family dynamics.[19] Gless later took on the recurring role of Debbie Novotny in the Showtime series Queer as Folk, which ran from 2000 to 2005. As the outspoken, fiercely supportive mother of gay son Michael Novotny and an active PFLAG member, Gless portrayed a straight ally navigating her family's LGBTQ+ world with humor, advocacy, and unconditional love.[20] Her performance highlighted intergenerational support and acceptance, contributing to the series' role in mainstreaming LGBTQ+ narratives and earning Gless acclaim for humanizing familial bonds in queer stories.[21] Through these roles, Gless helped pioneer strong female leads in primetime television, tackling feminism in Cagney & Lacey and LGBTQ+ themes in Queer as Folk, while The Trials of Rosie O'Neill bridged her career with portrayals of women's evolving personal and professional lives.[17][20]Film and later television work
Gless made notable contributions to cinema throughout her career, beginning with her supporting role as Emily Hardin, the wife of the protagonist in the legal thriller The Star Chamber (1983), directed by Peter Hyams and co-starring Michael Douglas. In this film, she portrayed a concerned spouse navigating the moral dilemmas of a secret judicial tribunal, marking one of her early significant feature film appearances during her rising television fame.[22] She continued her sporadic film work in later years, including the lead role of Hannah in the romantic drama Hannah Free (2009), and as Sue in the crime thriller Once Fallen (2010), co-starring with Danny Bruno. More recently, Gless took on the supporting part of Mavis, a foul-mouthed mother-in-law, in the action thriller Fast Charlie (2023), helmed by Phillip Noyce and featuring Pierce Brosnan in the lead; her performance added colorful intensity to the hitman narrative based on Victor Gischler's novel.[23][24] Transitioning to later television, Gless earned acclaim for her portrayal of Madeline Westen, the resilient and quirky mother of the protagonist, in the USA Network spy drama Burn Notice (2007–2013), appearing in all 111 episodes across seven seasons.[25] This role showcased her ability to blend humor, toughness, and vulnerability in a series that followed a blacklisted spy rebuilding his life in Miami, solidifying her status as a character actress in genre television. In recent years, Gless has maintained an active presence through guest spots and special projects. She guest-starred as Dottie, an elderly woman participating in a scavenger hunt during a crisis, in the episode "We Build Then We Break" of ABC's Station 19 (season 6, episode 7, aired February 23, 2023), bringing her signature feistiness to the firefighter procedural's ensemble.[26] In 2025, Gless participated in reunion events celebrating her past series; in August, she joined the Queer as Folk cast—including Peter Paige, Gale Harold, and creators Ron Cowen and Daniel Lipman—for a 25th anniversary panel at the Television Academy's Televerse Festival, reflecting on the show's LGBTQ+ impact.[27] Gless also contributed to advocacy through her executive producer role in the documentary Show Her the Money, directed by Ky Dickens, which explores women in venture capital; the film premiered screenings during Los Angeles Tech Week on October 11, 2025, with Gless participating in awareness events on KTLA to promote female empowerment in finance.[6][28]Theater performances
Sharon Gless made her professional stage debut in 1975 in a revival of Lillian Hellman's Watch on the Rhine at Stage West in Springfield, Massachusetts, marking her transition from early television work to live theater.[10] In 1992, Gless achieved prominence in London's West End with her portrayal of the unhinged Annie Wilkes in Simon Moore's stage adaptation of Stephen King's Misery at the Criterion Theatre, opposite Bill Paterson as Paul Sheldon; the production ran for an extended period through 1993 and earned her praise for capturing the character's obsessive intensity in a live setting.[29][30] She returned to the West End in 1996 as Faye Medwick in Neil Simon's Chapter Two at the Gielgud Theatre, alongside Tom Conti, where her comedic timing and emotional depth highlighted her range in a romantic comedy exploring grief and new beginnings.[31] Gless took on the solo role of Jane Juska in Jane Prowse's adaptation of A Round-Heeled Woman, based on the memoir detailing a widow's late-life romantic adventures; the world premiere occurred at Seattle Repertory Theatre in January 2010, followed by a Southeastern U.S. run at GableStage in Florida from December 2010 to January 2011, and a transfer to London's Aldwych Theatre in November 2011 for a limited engagement through January 2012, with a revival at Riverside Studios in 2016.[32][33][34] Throughout her stage career, Gless has also appeared in productions of The Vagina Monologues in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and Palm Beach, Florida, underscoring her commitment to ensemble works that address women's experiences.[35]Publications and activism
Memoir and writings
In 2021, Sharon Gless published her debut memoir, Apparently There Were Complaints, through Simon & Schuster, offering a candid exploration of her five-decade career in Hollywood alongside personal anecdotes and reflections. The book details her time as one of the last exclusive contract players at Universal Studios from 1972 to 1982, where she appeared in numerous television series and films, marking a pivotal phase in her early professional development.[36] Gless devotes significant portions to behind-the-scenes insights from Cagney & Lacey, the groundbreaking series where she portrayed Detective Christine Cagney from 1982 to 1988, including the challenges of pioneering an hour-long drama centered on two female leads that drew up to 30 million weekly viewers. She also reflects on the realities of aging in the acting industry, discussing how her roles evolved over time and the industry's shifting opportunities for women of her generation.[36] Throughout, the memoir weaves in Hollywood anecdotes and accounts of personal struggles that shaped her resilience and outlook.[37] The writing process spanned seven years, initiated after a suggestion from a CBS executive led to a book deal; Gless's husband encouraged her by challenging her to produce an initial 30 pages, and she navigated editorial feedback while maintaining an unfiltered voice.[37] Upon release on December 7, 2021, the memoir received praise for its humor and honesty, with Lily Tomlin describing it as a "laugh-out-loud, juicy, unforgettably memorable" read. The audiobook version, narrated by Gless herself, was nominated as a finalist for the 2023 Audie Award in the Narration by the Author category, highlighting her engaging delivery.[38]Advocacy and recent projects
Throughout her later career, Sharon Gless has been a vocal advocate for women's issues, particularly focusing on gender equity in business and funding. She served as an executive producer and featured subject in the 2023 documentary Show Her the Money, directed by Ky Dickens, which highlights the challenges women entrepreneurs face in securing venture capital, receiving less than 3% of such funding compared to 97% for male founders. Gless contributed further by writing the foreword and narrating the audiobook for the companion book to the film, emphasizing how historical discouragement of women discussing money perpetuates these inequities.[39][40] In October 2025, Gless collaborated with Dickens on promoting the documentary during Women's Empowerment Movie Day in West Hollywood on October 11, an event featuring screenings of Show Her the Money alongside Lilly and Still Working 9 to 5 to celebrate women's leadership in film, tech, and venture capital. The KTLA feature interview on October 10, 2025, with Gless and Dickens underscored the film's role in driving awareness of gender funding gaps and inspiring change through real stories of women's innovations. At the event, held during L.A. Tech Week, Gless participated in a meet-and-greet and book signing, reinforcing her commitment to empowering women in professional spheres.[40][41] Gless received the Legacy Impact Award from the City of West Hollywood at the October 11 event, recognizing her contributions to television and decades of advocacy for women's and social justice causes. The honor highlighted her use of platform to champion equality, aligning with the event's focus on breaking barriers for women.[40][42] Gless has extended her allyship to the LGBTQ+ community, rooted in her role as Debbie Novotny on Queer as Folk (2000–2005), where she portrayed a supportive mother figure. This connection continued into recent years, including her participation in the show's 25th anniversary reunion panel at the Television Academy's Televerse Festival on August 16, 2025, alongside cast members like Michelle Clunie and Thea Gill, and creators Ron Cowen and Daniel Lipman. The event celebrated the series' groundbreaking impact on queer representation, with Gless reflecting on its enduring legacy in fostering visibility and acceptance.[43][44]Personal life
Marriages and relationships
Sharon Gless entered into a romantic relationship with television producer Barney Rosenzweig in 1981 while working on the set of the series Cagney & Lacey.<grok:render type="render_inline_citation">Health and philanthropy
Sharon Gless struggled with alcoholism in the 1980s, which intensified during her time on Cagney & Lacey and led her to enter rehabilitation for seven weeks around 1988.[46] She achieved sobriety for 15 years before relapsing, but recommitted to recovery on May 8, 2015, following a near-fatal health crisis involving severe stomach pains from acute pancreatitis that required hospitalization.[47][48] Her doctors warned her that continued heavy drinking, primarily martinis, could be lethal. Gless detailed these experiences in her 2021 memoir Apparently There Were Complaints, where she described the terrifying medical incident tied to her addiction and reflected on minor health challenges stemming from it.[48] As of 2025, at age 82, she reports no major health events and maintains an active lifestyle, including public appearances and performances.[40] Gless has been a dedicated philanthropist, focusing on women's rights and empowerment through various initiatives. In October 2025, she received the Legacy Impact Award at a West Hollywood event supporting women's empowerment causes.[40] She serves as an executive producer on the 2024 documentary Show Her The Money, which highlights economic disparities faced by women entrepreneurs and promotes funding solutions for them.[39] Additionally, Gless has participated in benefits tied to her Emmy-winning career, such as the 2019 Richmond/Ermet Aid Foundation event with co-star Tyne Daly, which raised funds for AIDS services and homeless support organizations like Meals on Wheels San Francisco.[49] Her philanthropy also extends to educational causes, including a 2018 Florida Atlantic University event that supported scholarships for women's and gender studies master's students.[50]Filmography
Film roles
Sharon Gless's film career consists primarily of supporting roles in a handful of feature films, spanning from the 1970s to the 2020s. Her appearances in theatrical releases are limited compared to her extensive television work, but they showcase her versatility in genres ranging from disaster thrillers to independent dramas. In her film debut, Gless appeared in the 1974 disaster movie Airport 1975, playing the supporting role of Sharon, one of the flight attendants aboard a hijacked plane. The ensemble cast included Charlton Heston and Karen Black, and the film was a commercial success as part of the popular Airport franchise. Gless's most prominent early film role came in 1983 with the legal thriller The Star Chamber, where she portrayed Emily Hardin, the wife of a judge (played by Michael Douglas) drawn into a secret vigilante court.[51] Directed by Peter Hyams, the film explored themes of justice and corruption, earning praise for its tense narrative and strong performances.[52] After a long hiatus from theatrical films focused on television, Gless returned in 2009 with the independent drama Hannah Free, taking on the dual role of Older Hannah and serving as a producer.[53] The film, based on a play by Claudia Allen, follows the lifelong love story between two women and premiered at film festivals, highlighting LGBTQ+ themes. The following year, in 2010, she appeared in the crime drama Once Fallen as Sue, the mother of a former criminal (Chad, played by Cole Hauser) navigating family ties and the underworld. Directed by Siu Ta, the film featured an ensemble cast including Ed Harris and Amy Madigan, blending action and family drama. Gless's most recent film role is in the 2023 action thriller Fast Charlie, where she played Maude, a sharp-witted ally to the hitman protagonist (Pierce Brosnan).[54] Based on Victor Gischler's novel, the film marked a return to high-profile cinema for Gless, with co-stars including Morena Baccarin.[55]Television roles
Sharon Gless began her television career with guest appearances during a ten-year contract with Universal Studios in the early 1970s, appearing in episodes of several popular series.[56] She guest-starred as Susan Jameson in "This Case Is Closed," a 1974 episode of The Rockford Files, and reprised a similar guest capacity as flight attendant Lori Jenivan in "The Fourth Man" in 1976.[11][12] Other notable early guest roles included appearances on The Bob Newhart Show, Kojak, and Adam-12.[56] Her breakthrough as a series regular came in 1975 with the role of private investigator Maggie Philbin in the CBS detective comedy Switch, which ran for three seasons until 1978 and co-starred Eddie Albert and Robert Wagner as her investigative partners.[3] After a brief stint replacing Lynn Redgrave as nurse Jane Jeffries in the sitcom House Calls (1980–1981), Gless landed her signature role as ambitious NYPD detective Sgt. Christine Cagney in the groundbreaking police drama Cagney & Lacey (1982–1988).[14] The series, co-starring Tyne Daly as her partner Mary Beth Lacey, was pioneering as the first primetime hour-long drama centered on female leads and addressed social issues like sexism and work-life balance.[3] Gless reprised the character in four reunion television movies: Cagney & Lacey: The Return (1994), Cagney & Lacey: Together Again (1995), Cagney & Lacey: The View Through the Glass Ceiling (1995), and Cagney & Lacey: True Convictions (1996).[57] In the early 1990s, Gless starred as Los Angeles public defender Rosie O'Neill in the CBS legal drama The Trials of Rosie O'Neill (1990–1992), earning a Golden Globe nomination for portraying a twice-divorced lawyer balancing career and personal recovery from alcoholism.[3] Transitioning to cable, she played the outspoken mother Debbie Novotny in the Showtime series Queer as Folk (2000–2005), a role that highlighted LGBTQ+ themes and family dynamics in Pittsburgh's gay community.[3] Gless returned to leading roles in the 2000s as the complex, chain-smoking matriarch Madeline Westen in the USA Network action-spy series Burn Notice (2007–2013), where she portrayed the estranged mother of undercover operative Michael Westen appearing in 74 episodes.[3] In later years, she took on recurring and guest parts, including politician Ellen Strucker in seasons 1 and 2 of Fox's The Gifted (2017–2018) and multiple episodes of the BBC medical drama Casualty (2017–2020) as neurosurgeon Zsa Zsa Harper-Jenkinson.[58] Her most recent guest appearance was as the feisty Dottie in the 2023 episode "We Build Then We Break" of ABC's Station 19. In 2025, Gless participated in the 25th anniversary reunion panel for Queer as Folk at the Television Academy's Televerse festival on August 16, reuniting with castmates to discuss the series' cultural impact, while reflecting on her broader television legacy including Cagney & Lacey.[44]Awards and honors
Primetime Emmy Awards
Sharon Gless has earned ten Primetime Emmy Award nominations throughout her career, with two wins in the category of Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for her portrayal of NYPD detective Christine Cagney in Cagney & Lacey. These victories came in 1986 and 1987, recognizing her performance in episodes that explored complex personal and professional challenges faced by women in law enforcement. Her nominations underscore her consistent critical acclaim for dramatic roles that emphasized strong, multifaceted female characters. Gless's Emmy recognition began with Cagney & Lacey, the groundbreaking series that debuted in 1982 and featured two female leads in a police procedural, a rarity at the time. She received consecutive nominations from 1983 to 1988 for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series, highlighting her chemistry with co-star Tyne Daly and the show's innovative focus on issues like sexism, work-life balance, and personal vulnerabilities such as alcoholism.| Year | Category | Show | Outcome | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series | Cagney & Lacey | Nominated | [59] |
| 1984 | Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series | Cagney & Lacey | Nominated | [60] |
| 1985 | Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series | Cagney & Lacey | Nominated | [61] |
| 1986 | Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series | Cagney & Lacey | Winner | [62] |
| 1987 | Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series | Cagney & Lacey | Winner | [63] |
| 1988 | Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series | Cagney & Lacey | Nominated | [64] |
| 1991 | Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series | The Trials of Rosie O'Neill | Nominated | [65] |
| 1992 | Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series | The Trials of Rosie O'Neill | Nominated | [66] |
| 2008 | Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series | Nip/Tuck | Nominated | [67] |
| 2010 | Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series | Burn Notice | Nominated | [68] |