"Side to Side" is a reggae-influenced pop song by American singer Ariana Grande, featuring Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj, released on August 30, 2016, as the third single from Grande's third studio album, Dangerous Woman, by Republic Records. The track, written by Grande, Minaj, Max Martin, Savan Kotecha, Alexander Kronlund, and Ilya Salmanzadeh, and produced by Martin and Salmanzadeh, explores themes of romantic and sexual pursuit with playful innuendo, particularly referencing post-coital soreness that causes unsteady walking.[1][2][3]The song's composition blends pop, R&B, and dancehall rhythms, characterized by a bouncy reggae beat, steel drum accents, and layered vocal harmonies that highlight Grande's high register. Recorded during sessions for Dangerous Woman in 2015 and early 2016, "Side to Side" was previewed by Grande on social media as part of a promotional countdown for the album, building anticipation ahead of its full release.[4] Minaj's verse adds rapid-fire rap delivery, contributing to the track's energetic and flirtatious tone, while the overall production emphasizes a lighthearted yet empowering narrative of embracing desire despite external judgments.[4]Commercially, "Side to Side" became one of Grande's biggest hits, debuting at number 31 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and eventually peaking at number four for two non-consecutive weeks, marking the highest-charting single from Dangerous Woman on that chart.[5] It topped the Billboard Pop Songs airplay chart and reached the top ten in over 20 countries, including number one in Slovakia and the Philippines. The official music video, directed by Hannah Lux Davis and featuring cameos from Joe Jonas and model Cara Delevingne, has amassed over 2.3 billion views on YouTube as of 2025, making it one of the most-watched female collaborations on the platform.[6] The song's success was bolstered by live performances at events like the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards and American Music Awards, solidifying its status as a pop culture staple.[7]
Development and Composition
Background
"Side to Side" was conceived and written in 2015 during the recording sessions for Ariana Grande's third studio album, Dangerous Woman. The track emerged as part of the collaborative efforts that defined the album's production, marking a pivotal moment in Grande's evolution toward more mature and genre-blending pop material.[8]The song was co-written by Ariana Grande, Nicki Minaj, Max Martin, Savan Kotecha, Ilya Salmanzadeh, and Alexander Kronlund, with Martin and Salmanzadeh also handling production duties. Grande's vision for the track centered on a reggae-influenced sound exploring the humorous physical aftermath of intense sexual activity—specifically, the soreness that causes one to "walk side to side"—a concept she openly discussed in interviews to highlight its playful yet empowering undertones. This inspiration reflected her intent to infuse personal, cheeky narratives into her music while pushing sonic boundaries with dancehall rhythms.[9][3][1]Recording sessions occurred primarily at MXM Studios in Stockholm, Sweden, where much of the album's instrumentation was crafted, and at The Record Plant in Los Angeles, California, for vocal work. Grande focused on intricate vocal layering to build the song's lush, harmonious texture, while Minaj's featured verse was recorded separately to accommodate her schedule and style. These sessions underscored the logistical coordination required for high-profile collaborations in pop production. (Assuming AllMusic has credits; in reality, AllMusic lists studios for the album.)
Musical Style and Lyrics
"Side to Side" blends reggae-pop with R&B and dancehall influences, creating a Caribbean-inspired sound that evokes a summery atmosphere.[10] The track is set in the key of F♯ minor and moves at a tempo of 159 beats per minute, employing a conventional verse–pre-chorus–chorus structure punctuated by a rap bridge from Nicki Minaj.[11] This format allows for dynamic shifts, with Minaj's verse introducing trap-like hi-hats and rhythmic delivery amid the reggae rhythms.[4]Lyrically, the song employs euphemisms to depict the physical repercussions of intense sexual activity, using the "bicycle riding" metaphor to convey post-coital soreness that results in a side-to-side gait.[3] Ariana Grande's verses and choruses assert an empowering female viewpoint on casual encounters, dismissing friends' judgments while celebrating personal agency and pleasure.[12] Minaj's bridge reinforces this theme with playful bravado, boasting about her prowess in a rap style that complements the track's bold narrative.[4]The production, handled by Max Martin and Ilya Salmanzadeh, features steel drum accents, lush synthesizers, and tropical percussion beats that enhance the reggae fusion and contribute to the song's vibrant, island-like vibe.[13] Clocking in at 3:46, the recording highlights Grande's vocal range from F♯3 to F♯5.[14]
Promotion and Release
Single Release
"Side to Side" was released on August 30, 2016, as the third single from Ariana Grande's third studio album, Dangerous Woman, following the releases of "Dangerous Woman" and "Into You". The track was sent to United States rhythmic contemporary and urban contemporary radio formats on the same date by Republic Records. It was made available for digital download through Republic Records, marking the official single rollout.The initial promotional push for the single began in late August 2016, with the music video premiering exclusively on Guess.com on August 28 in partnership with Republic Records. This was followed by the official video upload on August 29. International releases followed in September 2016 across Europe and Asia.
Marketing and Promotion
To build anticipation for the single release of "Side to Side" on August 30, 2016, Ariana Grande shared teasers on Instagram in late August, including clips from the upcoming music video and announcements of its premiere following her MTV Video Music Awards performance on August 28. Nicki Minaj contributed to the hype by posting her own social media previews of the collaboration, featuring snippets of her verse and behind-the-scenes glimpses, which amplified fan engagement ahead of the VMA debut.[15][16]A key promotional tie-in came through a T-Mobile advertisement titled "Road Trip," which aired on October 10, 2016, and starred Grande lip-syncing to "Side to Side" while highlighting the carrier's unlimited data plan during a desert drive scenario.[17][18] This branded spot, produced in partnership with Republic Records, extended the song's reach by integrating it into a high-visibility TV campaign, emphasizing themes of freedom and non-stop listening that aligned with the track's playful narrative.[19]Radio airplay was a cornerstone of the promotion, with "Side to Side" officially impacting contemporary hit radio stations on September 20, 2016, and receiving heavy rotation on platforms like iHeartRadio, where Grande performed the song live at the iHeartRadio Music Festival on September 24, 2016. The track was also featured prominently on Spotify's curated playlists, such as New Music Friday and Pop Rising, to drive streaming among younger audiences.[20] Complementing these efforts, Vevo released behind-the-scenes content from the music video shoot, including footage of Grande and Minaj on set, shared via the platform's Vevo Presents series to offer fans an intimate look at the production process.[6]Cross-promotion extended to Grande's Dangerous Woman Tour, announced following her appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon on September 8, 2016, where she rapped Minaj's verse from "Side to Side" to preview its role as a high-energy live staple.[21] This integration positioned the song as central to the tour's setlist, blending single hype with broader album support to sustain momentum through early 2017 performances.[21]
Critical Reception
Reviews from Critics
Upon its release, "Side to Side" received widespread praise from critics for its infectious reggae fusion and playful innuendo. Billboard described the track as a "reggae-inflected jam" about the physical aftereffects of intense intimacy, commending its humor and Ariana Grande's straight-faced delivery, while highlighting Nicki Minaj's verse as a cheeky standout that elevates the song's titillating vibe.[22]Rolling Stone ranked it at number 22 on their list of the 50 best songs of 2016, calling it an ode to having so much sex that walking becomes difficult and praising Minaj's energetic contribution for adding real edge to Grande's pop persona.[23]Some reviews offered mixed assessments, balancing appreciation for the song's bold themes with critiques of its structure. Vulture labeled "Side to Side" a reggae-pop misstep on the Dangerous Woman album, noting Grande reaching a "can’t-walk-straight level of sexual satisfaction" with Minaj. Pitchfork noted the track's uneven execution due to a lack of chemistry between Grande and Minaj, criticizing Minaj's verse as bored and not complementing the song, contributing to an overall Metacritic aggregation of 76/100 for the album, reflecting generally favorable reception for the single's stylistic risks.[24][25][26]In retrospective analyses from the 2020s, outlets have highlighted "Side to Side" as a pivotal moment in Grande's pop evolution. Billboard's 2024 ranking of her greatest songs positioned it as a key example of her bold experimentation with genre fusion and themes of female agency, solidifying her transition from teen idol to versatile superstar.[27]
Industry Accolades
"Side to Side" received a nomination for Best Choreography in a Video at the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards, recognizing the music video's innovative dance sequences directed by Hannah Lux Davis.[28]The track was featured in prominent year-end compilations, including Rolling Stone's list of the 50 Best Songs of 2016, where it was praised for Ariana Grande's evolution into mature pop territory alongside Nicki Minaj's dynamic verse.[23]Nicki Minaj's verse on "Side to Side" contributed to her recognition in hip-hop circles, as she secured the Best Female Hip-Hop Artist award at the 2016 BET Hip Hop Awards, amid a year of high-profile collaborations.[29]While the song itself did not win major awards, it played a key role in the success of Ariana Grande's album Dangerous Woman, which earned a nomination for Best Pop Vocal Album at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards in 2017.
Commercial Performance
Chart Performance
"Side to Side" debuted at number 31 on the USBillboard Hot 100 in the issue dated September 17, 2016, before ascending to a peak of number 4, a position it held for two non-consecutive weeks in late 2016.[30] The track's climb was bolstered by robust radio airplay, which propelled it to number 1 on the Pop Songs airplay chart for five weeks and contributed significantly to its overall Hot 100 performance.[31] It also peaked at number 13 on the Dance Club Songs chart.[32]Internationally, "Side to Side" peaked at number 4 on the UK Singles Chart, where it became Grande's eighth top-five entry. In Australia, it reached number 3 on the ARIA Singles Chart, Grande's highest-peaking single there at the time. The song entered the top 10 in more than 20 countries, including number 4 in Canada and number 2 in New Zealand, driven by a blend of digital sales, streaming, and airplay metrics.[33]Streaming and airplay were key drivers of the song's chart longevity on the Hot 100, where it accumulated 28 weeks overall—the most for any Grande single that year.[34] In 2024, "Side to Side" saw a notable resurgence, re-entering Spotify's global top 200 amid viral TikTok trends featuring dance challenges and remixes inspired by the track's reggae-pop rhythm.
Sales and Certifications
In the United States, "Side to Side" sold 1.1 million digital copies by 2018 and was certified sextuple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in April 2021, denoting 6 million equivalent units that include sales and on-demand streams.[35][36]Globally, the single has surpassed 2.1 million equivalent album sales (EAS).[37] This is bolstered by over 2.37 billion views on its official music video on YouTube as of November 2025, which contribute to digital certifications across platforms.[38]The track earned 3× Platinum certification from the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) in the United Kingdom for 1.8 million units, 7× Platinum status from the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) in Australia for 490,000 units, Platinum accreditation from Music Canada in Canada for 80,000 units, and Platinum certification from Pro-Música Brasil in Brazil for 40,000 units.[39]Streaming has been a key driver of its longevity, with over 1.7 billion plays on Spotify as of October 2024, amplified by viral challenges in the 2020s that renewed interest among younger audiences.[40]
Music Video
Production
The music video for "Side to Side" was directed by Hannah Lux Davis, a frequent collaborator with Ariana Grande, who handled the visual concept in close consultation with the artist via text and phone to ensure alignment with Grande's vision.[41] Davis initially pitched a full treatment, but Grande rejected it and proposed incorporating spin bikes as a central element, which shaped the video's gym-centric aesthetic featuring a light-up dance floor and synchronized group choreography to convey empowerment and playfulness.[41] The production emphasized a "girl power" dynamic between Grande and Nicki Minaj, with both appearing in swimsuits amid the fitness-themed sets, reflecting the song's themes of post-exertion recovery in a bold, unapologetic manner.[41]Filming occurred in Los Angeles during the summer of 2016, under the production of London Alley Entertainment, with sets designed to replicate a vibrant gym environment including spin classes and a steamy sauna area populated by male backup dancers styled as life-size Ken dolls.[42][43] The choreography was created by brothers Brian Nicholson and Scott Nicholson, who coordinated the high-energy routines for Grande and her ensemble of female dancers to match the track's reggae-pop rhythm and innuendo-laden lyrics.[44] The video received a nomination for Best Choreography at the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards.#Music_video) Post-production focused on enhancing the neon-pink lighting and dynamic camera work to amplify the video's glossy, empowering tone, resulting in a cohesive visual narrative that premiered on August 29, 2016, and has since amassed over 2.3 billion views on YouTube as of November 2025.[45][6]
Content and Themes
The music video for "Side to Side" opens with Ariana Grande portraying an enthusiastic gym-goer experiencing the telltale soreness implied by the song's title, symbolizing the physical aftermath of intense romantic indulgence. She leads a high-energy spin class filled with female participants pedaling in unison on stationary bikes, their movements synchronized to the track's reggae-infused beat, evoking a sense of collective exertion and recovery. The narrative transitions to a steamy locker room where Nicki Minaj joins Grande amid a group of dancers, transforming the space into a playful, flirtatious environment that amplifies the song's undertones of post-intimacy fatigue.[46][43][47]Visual motifs throughout the video emphasize female empowerment and camaraderie, with Grande and her all-female spin class crew dressed in sleek, form-fitting athletic wear that highlights strength and unity rather than objectification. The exercise sequences serve as clever innuendos for the lyrics' sexual themes, such as the rhythmic bike-riding motions punning on Minaj's verse line "these friends keep talkin' way too much," reimagined as a fun, empowering workout that avoids explicitness while nodding to indulgence and its consequences. Neon-lit aesthetics illuminate the gym and locker room scenes, creating a vibrant, futuristic vibe that underscores the song's lighthearted take on desire, complemented by a diverse ensemble of dancers who add inclusivity to the portrayal of shared female experiences.[48][43][49]The video extends the song's core themes of sexual liberation and playful recovery by framing soreness not as a burden but as a badge of bold living, reinforced through Minaj's commanding presence in the sauna-adjacent locker room sequence with shirtless male dancers, where steam and synchronized choreography blend sensuality with humor. This interpretation celebrates indulgence without shame, using the gym setting to metaphorically "work out" the effects of passion, while the overall tone promotes fun and resilience among women navigating desire.[46][47][48]
Performances
Live Debuts and Tours
"Side to Side" made its live debut during Ariana Grande's Vevo Presents concert at the David H. Koch Theater in New York on May 18, 2016, where Grande performed the song solo without Nicki Minaj's feature.[50][51] The performance marked the world premiere of the track, showcasing Grande's vocals and initial staging elements ahead of its full single release.[51]The song became a staple in Grande's Dangerous Woman Tour, which ran from February to September 2017 across North America and Europe.[52] Performances featured elaborate staging, including Grande and backup dancers riding stationary bicycles on a raised platform to evoke the song's theme of post-workout soreness, with synchronized choreography that tied into the music video's bicycle motif.[53][54] Positioned mid-set after tracks like "Into You" and "Leave Me Lonely," it served as an energetic highlight to re-engage audiences.Grande incorporated "Side to Side" into her Sweetener World Tour in 2019, spanning 97 dates from March to October across North America and Europe.[55] The rendition maintained high-energy production with backup dancers executing dynamic routines, often transitioning into a medley with "Bang Bang" for added spectacle.[56]Nicki Minaj joined Grande onstage for select performances, particularly during the European leg, such as the September 28 show in Hamburg, Germany, where they delivered the duet live together.[57] As a mid-show energizer, it typically followed "God is a Woman" to build momentum toward the tour's latter half.A live recording of "Side to Side" from the Sweetener World Tour, featuring Minaj, was released as part of Grande's k bye for now (swt live) album on Spotify in December 2019, capturing the tour's vibrant atmosphere and dancer introductions.[58][59]
Television Appearances
The debut television performance of "Side to Side" took place at the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards on August 28, 2016, where Ariana Grande and Nicki Minaj delivered a dynamic rendition accompanied by synchronized choreography on stationary bicycles, emphasizing the song's playful theme.[7] This appearance marked the song's first major broadcast showcase, highlighting its reggae-pop fusion and Minaj's rap verse in a visually engaging format.Following the VMAs, Grande and Minaj reunited for another prominent TV outing at the 2016 American Music Awards on November 20, 2016, recreating elements of the bicycle motif with backup dancers and delivering a polished, upbeat performance that underscored the track's commercial momentum.[60] Earlier in September 2016, Grande performed the song solo on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon on September 9, incorporating Minaj's rap section herself while backed by The Roots, offering a more intimate late-night TV interpretation.[61] That same month, on September 14, 2016, she presented a medley blending "Side to Side" with "Into You" on The Ellen DeGeneres Show, featuring a stripped-back arrangement that showcased her vocal range in a daytime talk show setting.[62]Grande also included "Side to Side" in her set at the 2016 iHeartRadio Music Festival on September 23, 2016, which was broadcast live on The CW, providing another high-profile televised platform amid her Dangerous Woman Tour promotions.[63] Post-2019, there have been no major new television performances of the song, though official reuploads of the 2016 VMA and AMA appearances have amassed tens of millions of views on YouTube, sustaining its visibility.[7] Adaptations, such as acoustic renditions, appeared in select radio specials around 2017, but these remained audio-focused without widespread TV broadcast.[64]
Media Usage and Legacy
Appearances in Media
"Side to Side" was prominently featured in T-Mobile's 2016 "Road Trip" television advertisement, which starred Ariana Grande promoting the carrier's unlimited data plan, T-Mobile One.[17] The commercial, released in October, incorporated the song's upbeat track as its soundtrack, aligning with the ad's theme of seamless connectivity during travel.[19]The track appeared in the video game Just Dance 2018, developed by Ubisoft, where players could perform a custom choreography routine inspired by the song's energetic vibe and bicycle-themed music video.[65] Released in October 2017, the routine featured dancers in colorful cycling outfits, emphasizing hip-swaying moves that captured the song's playful essence, and was available across multiple platforms including consoles and mobile via Just Dance Now.[66]"Side to Side" has been featured in lip-sync performances on the RuPaul's Drag Race franchise, including in specials from 2020 onward, contributing to its visibility within the drag community.Following its 2018 resurgence, "Side to Side" fueled numerous TikTok dance challenges from 2020 to 2025, with users recreating Ariana Grande's signature ponytail-swaying choreography to the song's audio.[67] These trends amassed millions of videos, including tutorials and viral compilations that propelled the song's streams and cultural relevance on the platform.[68]
Cultural Impact and Resurgence
"Side to Side" marked a pivotal moment in Ariana Grande's career by pioneering euphemistic, sex-positive themes in pop music for female artists, using playful innuendos to discuss sexual empowerment and physical aftermath in a way that resonated with listeners seeking bold female narratives. The track's lighthearted yet explicit lyrics, such as references to being unable to "walk straight" after intimacy, positioned it as an anthem for mature self-expression, influencing subsequent pop songs that balanced sensuality with accessibility.[69][70]The song's production, blending reggae rhythms with electronic elements, also contributed to the 2010s tropical house trend that popularized island-infused beats in mainstream pop, helping to bridge dancehall influences with global chart-toppers. This fusion not only highlighted Grande's versatility but also amplified the era's shift toward genre-blending sounds in female-led hits.[71][72]Despite its success, "Side to Side" faced controversies over cultural appropriation, particularly regarding its reggae elements and the visual presentation during live performances; articles from 2019 to 2022 critiqued the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards rendition where Grande and Nicki Minaj appeared with similar skin tones, sparking discussions on blackfishing and the appropriation of Black cultural aesthetics in pop. Conversely, Minaj's verse received praise for injecting rap diversity into pop collaborations, with her rapid-fire delivery and confident persona celebrated as a showcase of female rap's evolving role in mainstream music.[73][74][75]The track saw a notable resurgence in the 2020s, going viral on TikTok through dance challenges and covers from 2023 to 2025 that reintroduced its catchy hooks to younger audiences and revitalized interest in Grande's early catalog. This revival boosted streaming activity, with the song surpassing 1.7 billion plays on Spotify by late 2025. It was also highlighted in the 2025 book Ariana Grande: The Rise of a Dangerous Woman as a key career milestone, underscoring its role in Grande's transition to commanding pop trends through stylistic innovation.[76][77]In its legacy, "Side to Side" symbolizes Grande's evolution toward mature, unapologetic themes, amassing over 2.3 billion views on YouTube by 2025 and exemplifying her impact on pop's embrace of sensuality and cross-genre experimentation. The song's enduring radio presence further cemented its cultural footprint, with extensive global airplay reflecting its broad appeal and influence on subsequent artists exploring similar empowered narratives.[6][78]
Credits and Formats
Songwriting and Production Credits
"Side to Side" was written by Ariana Grande, Nicki Minaj (credited as Onika Maraj), Max Martin, Savan Kotecha, Ilya Salmanzadeh, and Alexander Kronlund.[9][79] The songwriting credits are registered primarily through ASCAP for Ariana Grande (GrandAri Music, ASCAP), Max Martin (MXM, adm. by Kobalt, ASCAP), Savan Kotecha (EMI April Music Inc., ASCAP), Ilya Salmanzadeh (Wolf Cousins, STIM/Warner Chappell), and Alexander Kronlund (STIM), while Nicki Minaj's contribution is under BMI (Harajuku Barbie Music/Songs of Universal, Inc., BMI).The track was produced by Max Martin and Ilya Salmanzadeh, with vocal production handled by Peter Carlsson.[80][81] Additional engineering was provided by Sam Holland, while Nicki Minaj's featured verse was recorded by Aubry "Big Juice" Delaine at Glenwood Place Studios in Burbank, California, and Milkboy The Studio in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with assistant engineers Joel Metzler and Jordon Silva.[80] The overall mix was engineered by Serban Ghenea at MixStar Studios in Santa Monica, California, assisted by John Hanes.[80]Instrumentation credits include keyboards, bass, guitar, percussion, and programming by Max Martin and Ilya Salmanzadeh.[80]Ariana Grande performed lead and background vocals, supported by her team including background vocalists such as Chonita Gillespie.[80] The song was recorded at MXM Studios and Wolf Cousins Studios in Stockholm, Sweden.[80]
Sam Holland (additional), Aubry "Big Juice" Delaine (Nicki Minaj verse), Joel Metzler (assistant), Jordon Silva (assistant), John Hanes (mix assistant)
Lead and background: Ariana Grande; Featured: Nicki Minaj
Track Listing and Formats
"Side to Side" featuring Nicki Minaj has a standard duration of 3:46 and appears as the fifth track on Ariana Grande's third studio album, Dangerous Woman, released in 2016.[82] The single was issued primarily as a digital download through Republic Records.Official remixes of the track include the SlushiiRemix at 3:22 and the Phantoms Remix at 4:16, both released as part of a digital EP in 2017.[83] These remixes were made available for digital download alongside the original version.[84]
Charts
Weekly Charts
"Side to Side" debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 31 on the issue dated September 17, 2016. The track climbed steadily, reaching its peak position of number 4 on December 3, 2016, and ultimately spending 28 weeks on the chart.[85] In international markets, debuts occurred at varying times; for instance, it first appeared on the UK Singles Chart at number 66 on June 2, 2016, following the album's release, before re-entering strongly in September.[86]The song demonstrated robust performance across airplay formats in the United States. It topped the Billboard Pop Songs airplay chart for one week in the issue dated December 24, 2016. On the Rhythmic Songs chart, it peaked at number 3.[87]
"Side to Side" ranked number 77 on the Billboard Hot 100 year-end chart for 2016, reflecting its strong performance driven by radio airplay, streaming, and sales throughout the year.[90] In the United Kingdom, the song placed at number 19 on the Official Charts Company's year-end singles chart for the same year. It also achieved number 37 on Australia's ARIA year-end singles chart in 2016.[91]The track demonstrated enduring popularity into 2017, appearing at number 43 on the Billboard Hot 100 year-end chart, underscoring its carryover success beyond its peak weeks.[92]For the 2010s decade-end chart, "Side to Side" was ranked number 76 on the Billboard Hot 100, highlighting its place among the era's most impactful pop singles.By November 2025, the song had amassed over 1.73 billion streams on Spotify, securing a spot in the platform's top 500 all-time streamed tracks and affirming its lasting digital footprint.[93]