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Sinclair

Sinclair, Inc. (: SBGI) is an American telecommunications and media company headquartered in Hunt Valley, , that owns, operates, or provides services to approximately 185 local television stations across 85 markets, affiliating with all major broadcast networks including , , , , and . Founded in 1971 by as the precursor to its broadcast operations, the company has expanded through strategic acquisitions and operational efficiencies to become the largest owner of local TV stations by count in the United States, with a focus on delivering news, sports, and entertainment content tailored to regional audiences. The Smith family, descendants of the founder, maintains , guiding its emphasis on local journalism and technological advancements in broadcasting. Sinclair distinguishes itself through commitments to investigative reporting and multi-platform distribution, including digital services that extend its local content reach, while navigating federal regulations on media ownership limits. Notable efforts include producing syndicated programming that promotes viewpoint diversity in news coverage, amid broader industry consolidation.

Etymology

Origin and historical usage

The surname Sinclair derives from the habitational name Saint-Clair, originating from locations in such as Saint-Clair-sur-Elle in La Manche and Saint-Clair-l'Évêque in , named after the church dedication to Saint Clarus, a 4th-century whose name stems from the Latin clarus, meaning "clear," "bright," or "renowned." This form, often rendered as de Sancto Claro in documents, was anglicized to Sinclair upon adoption in , reflecting phonetic shifts common in Scoto-Norman nomenclature. Norman bearers of the name migrated to in the 11th century, following the broader influx of settlers after the Conquest of and amid alliances between Scottish kings like Malcolm III and lords. The earliest documented instance is a 1162 charter granted to Henry de St. Clair by the of Ross, confirming holdings in , which evidences the surname's establishment through feudal land grants rather than mere settlement. Genealogical records trace subsequent spread via intermarriage and royal favor, with Sinclairs appearing in Scottish charters by the 12th century, prioritizing empirical feudal documentation over unsubstantiated lore. By the , the Sinclairs coalesced as , a lineage granted earldoms in around 1375 and baronies in Roslin, , solidifying their status through documented elevations. Henry Sinclair (c. 1345–c. 1400), inheriting as of Roslin in 1358 and appointed in 1379 by Norwegian decree, represents a pivotal early figure, verified in royal and ecclesiastical records for consolidating clan lands and naval expeditions to the , though claims of transatlantic voyages lack contemporary corroboration beyond later chronicles. This era's usage underscores the name's ties to Scoto-Norman martial and administrative roles, as evidenced in rolls and land charters up to the 15th century.

Places

In the United States

, is a town in Carbon County established in the early 1920s as a amid the region's , with formal incorporation occurring later; it experienced population fluctuations tied to petroleum extraction activities, reaching a 2015 estimate of 413 residents before stabilizing around 450 by recent local records. The town sits at an elevation of 6,592 feet and covers a modest area, reflecting its origins as a support hub for industrial development in southern without delving into specific enterprise operations. In Maine, Sinclair refers to an unincorporated village within the Square Lake unorganized territory of Aroostook County, characterized by sparse settlement and historical ties to 19th-century agricultural expansion in the region's fertile soils, particularly for cultivation common to the area. Population data for the village itself is limited due to its unorganized status, but the broader area (04779) supports a low-density rural community with fewer than 300 residents, emphasizing farming heritage over urban growth. Sinclair Island is an uninhabited in , located at coordinates 48°37'14"N 122°40'39"W with an approximate elevation of 59 feet, documented by the U.S. Geological Survey as a coastal feature off the mainland in the vicinity. First mapped in detailed topographic surveys during the 20th century, it serves primarily as a navigational and ecological reference point without permanent human settlement. Additional minor locales include Sinclair, an unincorporated community in , and Sinclair City, a small town in , developed around 1931 following local resource discoveries with a reported population of 50 as of 2009 estimates. These sites share the name but lack the prominence or detailed demographic records of the Wyoming town.

In other countries

In Canada, Sinclair Island is officially recognized as a by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. In , the name appears in several historical sites tied to holdings. Castle Sinclair forms part of the at Castle Girnigoe and Castle Sinclair in , where the earlier Girnigoe structure dates to the late 15th century under William Sinclair, , and the adjacent Sinclair Castle was constructed in 1606 or 1607. Sinclair's Hill, located in the , includes period buildings such as a schoolhouse. In , Sinclair is a locality and suburb within the Shire of Esperance, Western Australia, spanning 1.74 square kilometers and home to approximately 738 residents.

People

Authors and journalists

(September 20, 1878 – November 25, 1968) was an American novelist and investigative journalist whose 1906 novel depicted squalid conditions in Chicago's , drawing from seven weeks of undercover reporting. The book galvanized public outrage, contributing directly to the passage of the Meat Inspection Act and the on June 30, 1906, under President , by highlighting unsanitary practices like rat contamination and chemical adulteration. However, Sinclair's primary aim was to expose worker and advocate rather than ; he later remarked, "I aimed at the public's heart, and by accident I hit it in the stomach," reflecting frustration that reforms focused on hygiene over . Critics have noted factual exaggerations in , such as overstated depictions of industry horrors that predated stricter oversight, with some conditions already improving due to market competition and prior regulations, undermining claims of unmitigated barbarity. Sinclair Lewis (February 7, 1885 – January 10, 1951), born in , was an American novelist awarded the 1930 as the first U.S. writer so honored, for his "vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humor, new types of Americans." His 1920 novel satirized the stifling conformity, provincialism, and cultural stagnation of small-town Midwestern life through protagonist Carol Kennicott's failed attempts at reform in the fictional Gopher Prairie, drawing from Lewis's own upbringing to critique unexamined social norms without romanticizing urban alternatives. Works like Babbitt (1922) extended this scrutiny to and middle-class complacency, reflecting empirical observations of early-20th-century America rather than ideological prescriptions, though Lewis's portrayals often highlighted causal links between institutional inertia and individual mediocrity. Gordon Sinclair (June 3, 1900 – May 17, 1984) was a Canadian and broadcaster who joined the Toronto Daily Star in 1922, rising to prominence through adventurous reporting from global hotspots, including a 1920s trek across and Asia that informed his travel writings. Known for contrarian commentary on radio and as a panelist on CBC's from 1957 to 1984, Sinclair authored books like Now It Can Be Told (1961), blending firsthand accounts with critiques of , though his provocative style—such as defending U.S. aid post-1973 —drew accusations of nationalism from establishment media. His career emphasized empirical storytelling over abstract theory, amassing a legacy of over 20 books amid a half-century in print and broadcast.

Businesspeople and inventors

Clive Sinclair (1940–2021), a entrepreneur, established in 1962 to produce affordable electronics kits, expanding into calculators in the early 1970s with models like the , launched in 1972 as the world's first slimline pocket calculator measuring 5.9 by 2.2 by 0.4 inches and weighing 2.5 ounces. These devices, powered by early integrated circuits, achieved commercial success by prioritizing compactness and low cost over advanced features, though production challenges like overheating limited reliability. Transitioning to computing, Sinclair introduced the in 1980 as one of the cheapest home computers at £99.95 in kit form, followed by the in April 1982 for £125 in basic configuration, which sold over 5 million units globally by the late 1980s, fostering a generation of programmers and software developers through its accessible and expandability. Despite later ventures like the electric vehicle failing commercially in 1985 due to safety and performance issues, Sinclair's emphasis on mass-market affordability highlighted inefficiencies in the , where rapid outpaced . Harry F. Sinclair (1876–1956), an American oil magnate, founded on May 1, 1916, by acquiring and integrating 11 small firms, creating a vertically integrated operation spanning exploration, refining, and distribution focused on Midwestern crude sources. By 1919, the company operated five refineries with a daily capacity exceeding 20,000 barrels and marketed via branded pumps featuring the green dinosaur logo, capitalizing on rising automobile demand to achieve revenues of $100 million annually by the early . Sinclair's expansion included pipelines and export terminals, but his 1922 no-bid lease of the Teapot Dome naval oil reserve to his Mammoth Oil subsidiary triggered the era's major corruption scandal; while convicted in 1929 of contempt for refusing testimony and fined $12,000, he was acquitted of charges in 1930 after serving six months in prison, with the business rebounding through diversified assets and enduring as a refiner into the post-World War II era. This resilience underscored the sector's economic imperatives, where political entanglements did not halt operational profitability driven by verifiable output metrics like Sinclair's control of 10% of U.S. refining capacity by 1920.

Politicians and activists

Ian McCahon Sinclair (10 June 1929 – 21 May 2023) was an and grazier who represented the rural in the from 1961 to 1998, becoming one of the chamber's longest-serving members. As Minister for Primary Industry under the and Holt governments, he held the portfolio from February 1960 to December 1964 and again from 1966 to 1971, focusing on export promotion for , , and products amid global market fluctuations. Sinclair's policies emphasized rural and trade negotiations, contributing to a 25% rise in agricultural exports between 1960 and 1970, though challenged by the 1960s wool price collapse that halved industry incomes temporarily. Leading the National Country Party (renamed National Party in 1982) as its from 1984 to 1989, Sinclair navigated coalition dynamics with the Liberals, contesting federal elections in 1984 (retaining 20 seats) and 1987 (holding steady amid economic reforms). His tenure advocated measured in sectors like marketing boards, aiming to enhance competitiveness, though full occurred post-tenure and correlated with farm consolidations reducing operator numbers by 40% from 1970 to 1990 while boosting per farm. Critics attributed adjustment pains to shifts, but data indicate net output growth from gains over . Upton Beall Sinclair Jr. (1878–1968), an American socialist activist, launched the End Poverty in () campaign in 1934, securing the Democratic gubernatorial nomination with 50.8% of primary votes against established contenders. The platform called for state seizure of idle factories and farmlands to employ the jobless in self-sustaining production, financed by a 5% on incomes over $1 million and luxury sales taxes, targeting Depression-era unemployment exceeding 25% in . Opponents, including business leaders and figures, warned of investor exodus and economic sabotage, tactics that included smear films portraying as communist infiltration. In the general election on November 6, , Sinclair garnered 879,537 votes (37.8%), trailing Republican incumbent Frank Merriam's 1,138,620 (48.9%) and Haight's 225,981 (9.7%), with turnout at 1,246,000 amid third-party splits. The defeat stemmed partly from EPIC's redistributionism, which empirical parallels in state interventions elsewhere showed risked and production shortfalls, as private investment warnings materialized in pre-election bank withdrawals exceeding $20 million. Sinclair's effort mobilized 200,000 volunteers and influenced rhetoric but failed to enact its core collectivist mechanisms, underscoring viability challenges for such proposals in market economies.

Athletes and sports figures

Christine Sinclair (born June 12, 1983) is a retired soccer forward renowned for her scoring prowess, holding the record for the most international goals by any player, male or female, with 190 goals in 331 appearances for the national team as of her retirement in December 2023. She contributed decisively to Canada's Olympic successes, scoring the winning goal in the 2012 bronze medal match against France and leading the team to gold at Tokyo 2020 with four goals across the tournament, alongside bronze medals in 2012 and 2016. At the club level with in the NWSL, she amassed 46 goals in 138 regular-season matches and helped secure three NWSL Shields (2013, 2015, 2021) and two championships (2013, 2017), demonstrating sustained productivity into her late 30s with a career goals-per-90-minutes rate of approximately 0.35 in international play. Scott Sinclair (born March 25, 1989), an English winger, achieved prominence in club football, winning the Premier League title with Manchester City in the 2011–12 season despite limited appearances (one league start). His career totals include 127 goals across 555 competitive matches, with standout spells at Swansea City (24 goals in 2009–11 Championship season) and Celtic, where he scored 71 goals in 114 Scottish Premiership games from 2016 to 2019, contributing to domestic trebles in 2016–17 and 2017–18. Later, he added 25 goals in 88 Championship appearances for Preston North End and others, underscoring versatility across leagues but a peak performance in high-scoring environments rather than consistent elite output. Trevor Sinclair (born March 2, 1973), a former English left winger and international with 12 caps (2001–2003), recorded 52 goals in 361 appearances across clubs including Queens Park Rangers, United, and Manchester City. His athleticism enabled effective wide play, highlighted by 37 goals in 232 top-flight matches for (1993–2003) and a role in Manchester City's 2002–03 promotion push, though his international impact remained modest with no goals in 12 outings. Career statistics reflect reliability in crossing and pace-driven attacks, totaling over 500 league appearances with a goals-per-game ratio of about 0.14 in the .

Entertainers and other notable individuals

Madge Sinclair (April 28, 1938 – December 20, 1995) was a Jamaican-born actress who gained prominence for her versatile performances in television and film, earning five Primetime Emmy nominations. She received a nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Single Appearance in a Drama or Comedy Series for her role as Bell Reynolds in the 1977 miniseries Roots, which depicted the enslavement and resilience of African Americans. Sinclair won the Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 1991 for portraying Empress Josephine in Gabriel's Fire, highlighting her ability to convey authoritative maternal figures. Her later roles included Commander Silva La Forge in Star Trek: The Next Generation (1988–1989) and Sarabi in Disney's The Lion King (1994), demonstrating her range from dramatic historical epics to animated voice work. Mark Sinclair, professionally known as (born July 18, 1967), is an American actor and producer recognized for originating the role of in the franchise, which began with The Fast and the Furious in 2001. The series, emphasizing high-octane car chases and ensemble dynamics, has grossed over $6.1 billion worldwide across its films as of the latest entries. Diesel's portrayal of the street racer and family patriarch has anchored the franchise's commercial success, with his involvement in seven films contributing to its status as one of Hollywood's highest-earning action series. Ian Sinclair is an American voice actor prominent in anime dubbing, best known for voicing Whis, the angelic attendant in the Dragon Ball franchise, including Dragon Ball Super and video games like Dragon Ball Xenoverse. His performance as Whis, characterized by a whimsical yet omnipotent demeanor, has been featured in titles such as Dragon Ball FighterZ (2018) and Dragon Ball: Sparking! Zero (2024), contributing to the series' global appeal among fans. Sinclair's broader credits include roles like Dandy in Space Dandy and Brook in One Piece, showcasing his versatility in delivering eccentric and humorous characters for Funimation and Sentai Filmworks productions. Jaz Sinclair (born July 22, 1994) is an American actress noted for her role as Rosalind Walker in (2018–2020), where she portrayed a witch navigating supernatural conflicts. Her earlier film work includes Marie in (2015), adapted from Green's novel, earning recognition for authentic teen ensemble dynamics. Sinclair's performances often emphasize empowered female leads in , extending to roles in (upcoming 2024 remake).

Companies and organizations

Media and broadcasting

Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., founded in 1971 by Julian Sinclair Smith, operates as a diversified media company specializing in local television broadcasting across the United States. The company, controlled by the Smith family through super-voting shares, owns or operates approximately 185 television stations in 85 designated market areas (DMAs), reaching about 40% of U.S. households with affiliations to major networks including ABC, CBS, Fox, NBC, and The CW. This extensive footprint has positioned Sinclair as the largest local station owner by revenue, enabling centralized production of news content distributed to affiliates for adaptation into local broadcasts. The group's operations emphasize and programming, with stations producing content tailored to regional events while incorporating syndicated national segments. Sinclair's model leverages consolidation—acquired through mergers like the 2017 Tribune Media deal, which faced regulatory scrutiny—to achieve , funding and digital expansions amid declining ad revenues from . Critics argue this centralization dilutes distinctly local reporting by injecting uniform national narratives, potentially prioritizing corporate efficiencies over community-specific coverage; proponents counter that it sustains viable local outlets against online competitors, preserving on-the-ground in smaller markets. Sinclair has faced accusations of conservative bias, notably in 2018 when it mandated affiliates to air "must-run" commentary segments, including a scripted anchor promo decrying "" and biased media—viewed by outlets like and as partisan promotion aligned with then-President Trump's rhetoric. Sinclair defended these as efforts to uphold journalistic standards against documented instances of national media distortion, such as selective reporting on political events. In September 2025, Sinclair preempted Jimmy Kimmel Live! on its ABC affiliates starting September 22, replacing the late-night show with extended local news coverage amid heightened election-season information demands, a decision it reversed on September 26 following public and regulatory pressure. This move, echoed by rival Nexstar, underscored Sinclair's prioritization of informational content over entertainment, though left-leaning sources framed it as ideological censorship.

Energy and oil

Harry F. Sinclair, born in 1876, began his career in the pharmaceutical business but transitioned to speculation after financial setbacks in his family's drugstore around 1901. By selling lumber and acquiring leases in and oil fields, he amassed wealth rapidly, becoming a before age 30 through strategic investments in midcontinent production. Sinclair expanded operations into Wyoming's emerging fields, consolidating smaller producers to form the Sinclair Oil and Refining Corporation on May 1, 1916, as a vertically integrated entity handling exploration, refining, and marketing. The company grew into a major independent player, controlling significant refining capacity and distribution networks despite competitive pressures from larger operators. In 1921–1922, Sinclair Oil secured a controversial no-bid lease for the Teapot Dome naval oil reserve in from Secretary of the Interior , who accepted bribes including cash, bonds, and cattle valued at over $200,000; the scandal, exposed in , led to Fall's conviction for bribery and imprisonment, while Sinclair was acquitted of direct bribery charges but convicted of contempt of and , serving six months in . Despite the reputational damage, Sinclair Oil endured due to its operational scale, including efficient midcontinent refineries processing heavy crudes, and continued expansion, avoiding collapse unlike some implicated firms. Sinclair Oil became known for its green Apatosaurus ("Dino") mascot, introduced in 1930 to symbolize ancient origins of deposits, which featured in for lubricants and fuels; by the mid-20th century, the brand supported over 1,500 stations across 25 states, emphasizing high-octane and additives like Dinocare. The company maintained focus on Rocky Mountain and midcontinent , with facilities such as the Parco refinery adding 94,000 barrels per stream day () capacity post-acquisition. In 2022, Sinclair Oil merged into HollyFrontier, forming Corporation, which integrated Sinclair's 124,000 of refining assets—primarily in and —into a portfolio exceeding 678,000 total throughput, enhancing marketing synergies while retaining the Sinclair brand for retail. Post-merger, has addressed environmental compliance through settlements, including a 2012 agreement requiring Sinclair to invest over $72 million in pollution controls at Wyoming refineries and pay $2.45 million in penalties for Clean Air Act violations, alongside more recent 2025 measures at facilities costing $137 million for emissions reductions. These efforts reflect ongoing regulatory scrutiny of legacy Sinclair operations, balancing production efficiency with federal standards amid verifiable output from midcontinent fields.

Technology and electronics

Sinclair Research Ltd., founded by in , , in the late 1970s, pioneered affordable home computing in the through the and microcomputers, followed by the landmark . The , released in February 1980 for £79.95 in kit form or £99.95 assembled, marked the company's entry into personal computing and sold tens of thousands of units by emphasizing low-cost accessibility over advanced features. This approach democratized computing, fostering a community despite the machine's limitations in memory and graphics. The ZX Spectrum, launched on April 23, 1982, for £125 (16K model) and £175 (48K model), amplified this impact with improved color graphics and sound, achieving over 5 million units sold worldwide during its production run. Its affordability spurred the UK home computing boom, enabling widespread programming experimentation and a prolific ecosystem of games and applications that influenced early digital culture and entrepreneurship. Sinclair's strategy prioritized volume sales through minimalism, contrasting with more subsidized European efforts, and relied on market demand rather than extensive R&D grants for core successes. Preceding these, Sinclair Radionics Ltd., established by in 1961, focused on consumer electronics including radios, hi-fi equipment, and calculators. The Sinclair Executive calculator, introduced in 1972, was among the first slim, portable models at roughly the size of a cigarette packet, selling well due to its innovative design and battery efficiency without notable government backing. Efforts in televisions, such as a flat-panel in the 1970s, secured £1 million in UK government R&D grants but yielded limited commercial viability, highlighting risks of subsidy-driven amid market challenges like competition from imports. Distinct from Clive Sinclair's ventures, Sinclair Technologies, founded in 1951 by Dr. George Sinclair in , , specializes in antennas, RF filters, and for communications. The company developed early broadcast antennas and multicouplers, evolving to serve public safety, utilities, and transportation sectors with over 2,000 products including cavity filters for mitigation. Acquired by Norsat International in 2011, it continues emphasizing custom RF solutions grounded in engineering fundamentals rather than consumer gadgets.

Other companies

Sinclair Pharma, founded in 1971 and headquartered in , , specializes in medical aesthetics products, including injectables, energy-based devices, and treatments focused on volumization and . The company, now a of Huadong Medicine, operates globally with an emphasis on differentiated portfolios for aesthetic procedures, such as InstaLift for minimally invasive lifts. Sinclair Global, established in 2020 and based in , functions as a and producing items like hoodies, crewnecks, T-shirts, shirts, and puffer jackets, often reimagining classic silhouettes with coordinating sets. The brand draws inspiration from themes such as fictional academic motifs, targeting a audience with versatile, elevated cut-and-sew garments.

Educational institutions

Higher education

Sinclair Community College, located in Dayton, Ohio, originated in 1887 as an educational initiative within the local YMCA aimed at training factory workers, reflecting an early emphasis on practical skills for industrial employment. It transitioned to a public community college in 1966, serving Montgomery County under state authorization to award associate degrees in arts, sciences, applied sciences, and technical studies. Accredited by the Higher Learning Commission since its public establishment, the institution maintains program approvals from the Ohio Department of Higher Education and holds specialized accreditations for fields like nursing, accounting, and manufacturing through bodies such as the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing and ACBSP. With total enrollment exceeding 31,900 students in the 2023-24 , including substantial part-time and non-degree-seeking cohorts, Sinclair ranks among the largest community colleges in the United States and the second largest in by credential awards over the past decade. It offers more than 300 associate degrees, certificates, and programs, prioritizing workforce-oriented curricula in areas such as advanced , sciences, technologies, and aviation , which align with regional economic demands rather than abstract theoretical pursuits. Completion data indicate strong empirical outcomes, with 86% of first-time, full-time degree-seeking students from fall 2021 having graduated or remained enrolled by fall 2024, underscoring the efficacy of its applied training model in facilitating labor market entry. No other independent higher education institutions bearing the name Sinclair operate in the United States at the college level; partnerships, such as the University of Dayton's Sinclair pathway for seamless transfer to baccalaureate programs, supplement but do not constitute separate entities. Internationally, while engages in collaborative initiatives like projects with Scottish institutions such as North Highland College, no standalone Sinclair-named college exists in focused on .

Secondary and other schools

Sinclair Secondary School in , , is a public high school operated by the Durham District School Board, serving students in grades 9 through 12. The school opened in 1994 and marked its 25th anniversary in 2019 with celebrations highlighting student success and community contributions. Enrollment stood at 1,525 students in the 2023-2024 school year, with 19% identified as having needs and 23% speaking English as a . It offers programs including alongside standard secondary curricula, and has been noted for academic performance, ranking highly among Durham Region schools in evaluations like the 2011 report. Sinclair Academy, a Roman Catholic secondary school in Winchburgh, West Lothian, Scotland, opened in 2023 as the region's newest denominational institution. It initially enrolled 80 first-year (S1) pupils, with plans to expand annually to full coverage of secondary years S1 through S6. The school emphasizes faith-based education within the West Lothian Council system, providing a comprehensive secondary curriculum tailored to growing student populations in the area.

Infrastructure

Highways and roads

King's Highway 123 in was a short provincial highway that incorporated Sinclair Avenue as part of its eastern entrance route into St. Thomas, . Assumed into the provincial system on June 1, 1934, following a preliminary route plan proposed on May 22, 1934, it followed Wellington Street, Fairview Avenue (formerly known as Construction Road), and Sinclair Avenue from the St. Thomas at First Avenue to its eastern terminus at Highway 3 near the Michigan Central Railway crossing. Designated as Highway 123 in 1955, the 1.9 km (1.2 mi) route was decommissioned on April 15, 1957, and transferred to the Township of Yarmouth for local maintenance. Old Sinclair Road, located in Sinclair Township near Peninsula Lake and Highway 60 in Ontario's Muskoka District, originated as a settler trail cleared by Henry Field and formalized through government tenders advertised in 1878. The initial 3-mile segment from East Road to Field's lots was constructed that year, with northward extensions completed by 1882, serving as a key colonization road for lumber access and settlement. By 1885, it was redesignated Old Sinclair Road due to deviations from surveyed lines caused by terrain, and it later supported logging operations before being renamed by Lake of Bays Township in 2020. No specific total length is documented, but it connected regional waterways including Bella Lake and the East River.

Transportation equipment and services

Sinclair Oil Corporation relied on a substantial fleet of railroad to distribute products throughout the mid-20th century. By 1935, the company operated an estimated 7,300 such cars, facilitating efficient from refineries to distribution points. These tank cars, often featuring the company's distinctive green , were integral to Sinclair's , enabling bulk shipment of crude and refined fuels across n rail networks. By 1950, Sinclair ranked fourth in for private tank car ownership, underscoring its scale in dedicated transport equipment. In personal mobility, Sinclair Vehicles Ltd. produced the , a compact electrically assisted pedal launched in 1985. Measuring approximately 1.74 meters long and weighing 30 kg excluding its battery, the C5 seated one person in a recumbent position and used a 250-watt powered by a 12-volt lead-acid battery for propulsion up to 15 mph (24 km/h), supplemented by pedals for additional assistance. Designed for short urban trips with a range of about 15 miles under ideal conditions, it prioritized low energy use but encountered practical limitations including poor weather resistance and heightened road vulnerability, contributing to its rapid market withdrawal later that year.

Fictional characters

In literature and print media

Emil Sinclair is the protagonist and narrator of Hermann Hesse's : The Story of Emil Sinclair's Youth, a 1919 exploring themes of self-discovery, duality, and psychological growth through the character's transition from childhood innocence to adult awareness amid pre-World War I . The novel draws on autobiographical elements and , with Sinclair grappling with moral conflicts triggered by encounters like his association with the enigmatic Demian, culminating in symbolic rebirth. In E. Lockhart's We Were Liars (2014), the affluent Sinclair family forms the core ensemble, including patriarch Harris Sinclair, a domineering financier who fosters rivalry among his daughters, and Cadence "Cady" Sinclair Eastman, whose amnesia-fueled narrative uncovers familial dysfunction and a pivotal summer on their private island estate. The Sinclairs embody archetypes of privilege and denial, with plot tensions arising from inheritance disputes and suppressed grief, as evidenced by the family's annual Beechwood Island gatherings. The German pulp horror series John Sinclair, launched in 1973 by Jason Dark (pseudonym of Helmut Höfle), centers on John Sinclair, a inspector and specialist combating demons, ghosts, and threats across over 2,000 volumes, blending procedural with gothic elements in a format akin to dime novels. In , Nekra Sinclair debuted in Shanna the She-Devil #5 (May 1973), portrayed as a priestess of hatred born from a radiation-exposed , allying with villains like while exhibiting vampiric traits and wielding dark magic in and adventures. Similarly, Reverend Craig Sinclair appears as a fanatical Scottish and in Marvel Graphic Novel #4 (1982), father to mutant Rahne Sinclair (Wolfsbane), whose puritanical zeal leads him to denounce her lycanthropic powers as satanic, influencing X-Men-related storylines on .

In television and film

In the series (1993–1998), Commander , portrayed by , commands the eponymous during its inaugural year, mediating conflicts among alien races amid rising Earth Alliance-Minbari tensions following the Earth-Minbari War. Sinclair's narrative arc reveals suppressed memories from his capture during the war's Battle of the Line, where he was the sole human survivor, leading to his eventual departure in 2259 to fulfill a prophesied role as the Minbari leader Valen by journeying a thousand years into the past. The 1971 ITV adventure series The Persuaders!, consisting of 24 episodes, stars Roger Moore as Lord Brett Sinclair, a wealthy English peer with a penchant for high-society escapades and fast cars, including an Aston Martin DBS. Paired with self-made American tycoon Danny Wilde (Tony Curtis), Sinclair employs charm, deduction, and occasional fisticuffs to thwart European criminals, often at the behest of a retired judge; the duo's contrasting backgrounds drive comedic tension while resolving cases like art thefts and assassinations. In the Disney sitcom Dinosaurs (1991–1994), which aired 58 episodes on ABC, Earl Sneed Sinclair, performed by Stuart Pankin, heads a middle-class family of anthropomorphic dinosaurs in a corporate-controlled suburban . As a tree-pushing insurance salesman for the Wesayso Corporation, Sinclair grapples with work pressures, family dynamics—including wife Fran, teenage son Robbie, daughter Charlene, infant Baby, and grandmother Ethyl—and societal issues like environmental exploitation, exemplified in the series finale "" where unchecked logging triggers an . The animated film : The Lost Empire (2001) features Lieutenant Helga Sinclair as a secondary , voiced by , serving as commander Rourke's second-in-command on an expedition to locate the submerged city. Sinclair's arc culminates in betrayal during the climax, commandeering a to seize Atlantis's power source before perishing in an explosion, highlighting her ruthless ambition amid the team's discovery of the city's advanced, crystal-powered civilization. In the House of Wax (), the Sinclair siblings— (), (also Van Holt), and (Robert McEwen)—operate a remote in , , revealed as a facade for and encasing victims in molten to maintain exhibits. poses as a mechanic luring tourists, while the disfigured stalks and murders from shadows, their familial dysfunction rooted in a fabricated town preserving their parents' legacy through preservation techniques.

In video games and other media

Augustus Sinclair appears as a key character in , a released on February 9, 2010, by 2K Games. Portrayed as a shrewd entrepreneur and inventor from , he operates Sinclair Solutions, providing audio logs that guide the player—embodying Subject Delta, an Alpha Series —through Rapture's conflicts, often injecting wry commentary on and self-preservation. In the Minerva's Den pack released on August 31, 2010, Sinclair's consciousness is uploaded into Subject Sigma, making him the playable as players navigate hacking mechanics and moral choices tied to his backstory of exploiting Rapture's chaos for profit. Sinclair serves as a core playable "Sinner" in , a turn-based launched on , 2023, by South Korean studio Project Moon. Drawn from the anxious protagonist of Hermann Hesse's 1919 novel , he embodies internal conflict and empathy amid bus hijackings and corporate dystopias, with gameplay revolving around skill clashes, ego gear customization, and narrative branches where his "identities" unlock abilities reflecting duality themes like victimhood versus agency. In the multiplayer Deadlock, developed by and entering phases by mid-2025, Sinclair functions as a selectable character emphasizing disruptive, high-mobility tactics in team-based arenas, often utilized in unconventional "meme" strategies for and burst damage despite balanced meta adjustments. Connor Sinclair emerges in the BattleTech universe's lore, integrated into video games like the MechWarrior series, as a battle armor specialist in the Taurian Concordat's First MacLeod's , participating in defensive lances against invasions with emphasis on infantry-mech tactics in procedural campaigns.

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