Storm Windows
Storm Windows is the seventh studio album by American singer-songwriter John Prine. It was released in September 1980 by Asylum Records, marking his final album on a major label before founding his independent label Oh Boy Records.[1] Recorded at Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in Sheffield, Alabama, and produced by Barry Beckett, the album features a blend of folk, country, and singer-songwriter styles.[1] It includes ten tracks, such as the title song "Storm Windows" and "Shop Talk", exploring themes of everyday life, love, and introspection characteristic of Prine's songwriting.[2] The album received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised its musical maturity and production quality, though some noted a shift toward a more polished country sound compared to Prine's earlier work.[1] It peaked at number 52 on the Billboard 200 chart.Background and Production
Album Development
Following the introspective rawness of his 1978 album Bruised Orange and the rock-oriented but critically panned Pink Cadillac in 1979, John Prine sought to refine his folk style with a more sophisticated production approach for what would become Storm Windows.[3] This shift aimed to balance his signature storytelling with enhanced musical depth, moving beyond the unpolished folk of earlier works while avoiding the overproduced rock experiments of his immediate prior release.[4] Prine collaborated with producer Barry Beckett, a key member of the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section, at Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in Sheffield, Alabama. Beckett was chosen for the studio's renowned R&B and soul pedigree, which allowed for a seamless blend of soulful grooves with Prine's folk roots, providing the polished yet authentic sound Prine desired.[5] Conceived in late 1979 amid Prine's evolving career pressures, the album's track selection emphasized personal introspection, with Prine penning six originals such as "Storm Windows," "Sleepy Eyed Boy," and "One Red Rose"; co-writing two others, "Shop Talk" and "It's Happening to You," with guitarist John Burns; and incorporating two covers, "All Night Blue" and "Baby Ruth" (originally by John D. Wyker).[6] These choices reflected themes of isolation and resilience, mirroring Prine's experiences navigating fame's uncertainties in the late 1970s.[7]Recording Process
The recording sessions for Storm Windows took place in 1980 at Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in Sheffield, Alabama.[2][5] Produced by Barry Beckett, a keyboardist and core member of the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section (also known as the Swampers), the album emphasized soulful, layered arrangements that drew on the studio's renowned house band.[5][4] Beckett oversaw the integration of local session players, including John Burns on lead electric and acoustic guitars plus harmony vocals, Bob Hoban on organ, fiddle, mandolin, piano, and backing vocals, Leo LeBlanc on pedal steel guitar, Tom Piekarski on bass and backing vocals, Angie Varias on drums, and Wayne Perkins on electric rhythm guitar.[2] John Prine adapted to a more collaborative, band-oriented recording environment during these sessions, a shift from his earlier, often more intimate folk setups on previous albums.[5] Overdubs were key to enhancing tracks, such as the addition of LeBlanc's pedal steel guitar on the title song "Storm Windows" to infuse a country-soul texture.[2][8] One notable anecdote from the sessions involved Prine driving from Chicago to the studio in a black 1950s Ford Victoria with his girlfriend Rachel Peer, who also contributed harmony vocals to select tracks; assistant producer Dick Cooper later recalled organizing a wrap party that inadvertently inspired elements of the song "Just Wanna Be With You" as Prine wrapped up vocals.[5][9] As Prine's final album under Asylum Records, Storm Windows benefited from the label's investment in elevated production quality, contrasting his roots in more independent, low-fi folk recordings and allowing for the polished Muscle Shoals sound.[4][5]Musical Content
Songwriting and Themes
John Prine's songwriting on Storm Windows marked a shift toward introspective storytelling, informed by personal experiences including his marriage and Midwestern upbringing. The title track "Storm Windows," uses a conversational tone to depict emotional barriers and isolation, drawing on a minor chord progression Prine recently learned from Elvis Presley's "That's When Your Heartaches Begin." This approach reflected his Nashville-based composition process, where he crafted verses that evoked vulnerability without overt sentimentality.[10][11] Central themes across the originals include loneliness and quiet endurance, as in "One Red Rose," which reminisces about a lost love through vivid, nostalgic imagery of a rainy night and fading memories, underscoring resilience in solitude. Redemption through love emerges in "It's Happening to You," a co-write with guitarist John Burns that portrays affection as a healing force amid hardship. Prine emphasized concise, poetic lyrics in these tracks, prioritizing everyday details to convey emotional depth subtly.[4][12] Subtle humor lightens the album's tone in co-written pieces like "Shop Talk," where Prine and Burns infuse witty observations into a boogie-style narrative of casual dialogue. The songwriting process involved collaboration with Burns on two tracks, including this one, to blend Prine's folk roots with playful elements. To complement the originals' melancholy, Prine selected covers like the upbeat "All Night Blue" by Ava Aldridge and Cindy Richardson, offering rhythmic contrast and levity.[4][13][2]Composition and Instrumentation
Storm Windows exemplifies a fusion of folk-rock with soul and country influences, a stylistic choice amplified by its recording at Muscle Shoals Sound Studios, where the soul-infused production techniques of the region blended seamlessly with Prine's singer-songwriter roots.[5][7] The album's tracks predominantly feature mid-tempo ballads, with an average length of about 3:15 across its 32:40 runtime, punctuated by occasional uptempo swings that inject rhythmic energy into the otherwise contemplative soundscape.[1] The core instrumentation centers on John Prine handling vocals and rhythm guitar, complemented by John Burns on lead electric and acoustic guitars as well as harmony vocals.[14] Bass duties are shared among players including David Hood, a key member of the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section, while drums are provided by Roger Hawkins, another Swamper, alongside Angie Varias on select tracks.[15][16] Piano and keyboards from producer Barry Beckett add textural depth throughout, and additional elements like pedal steel guitar by Leo LeBlanc on the title track "Storm Windows" introduce country inflections, with Bob Hoban contributing organ, fiddle, mandolin, piano, and backing vocals for multifaceted layering.[16][17] Barry Beckett's production emphasizes polished yet organic arrangements, along with backing vocals on Prine's original compositions to build atmospheric richness without overpowering the intimate folk-rock core.[16] This approach contrasts with the more stripped-back treatment of covers like "Baby Ruth," where minimalistic elements spotlight Prine's straightforward delivery.[1] The album's songs typically employ verse-chorus forms augmented by bridges that escalate tension, fostering emotional crescendos through gradual instrumental builds.[7]Release and Commercial Performance
Marketing and Singles
Asylum Records released Storm Windows on October 30, 1980, strategically targeting adult contemporary and folk audiences through targeted radio play on stations catering to those genres and print advertisements in publications like Rolling Stone.[7] The label positioned the album as a comeback following the relatively experimental rock-oriented Pink Cadillac from 1979, distributing advance copies to critics that highlighted the polished production at Muscle Shoals Sound Studio to underscore Prine's return to his singer-songwriter roots.[4] No singles were commercially released from the album, reflecting Asylum's focus on album-oriented promotion rather than hit-driven singles in the folk-rock market.[2] Promotional efforts capitalized on the album's evocative cover art, depicting Prine against a stormy backdrop, to create a cohesive visual identity in posters and tour programs that emphasized the record's atmospheric, introspective mood.Chart Positions and Sales
Storm Windows achieved modest commercial success upon its release, peaking at number 144 on the Billboard 200 chart. Despite its folk-oriented sound and roots in country traditions, the album did not enter the Billboard Top Country Albums chart.[18] The album's performance was influenced by intense competition in the pop market during late 1980, particularly from high-profile releases such as John Lennon's Double Fantasy, which dominated the charts and limited crossover opportunities for folk acts like Prine. Initial U.S. sales were limited, reflecting its lower chart placement and lack of major singles breakthrough, though exact figures from the era are not publicly detailed in RIAA records, with no certifications issued for the album. Internationally, Storm Windows received minor airplay in Canada and the United Kingdom but failed to reach top charts in either market.[19] Reissues by Oh Boy Records in the 1990s, including a CD edition, contributed to boosted catalog sales over time, sustaining interest in Prine's early work amid his growing legacy.[20]Reception and Legacy
Contemporary Reviews
Upon its release in 1980, Storm Windows received generally positive reviews from critics, who appreciated John Prine's return to a more balanced folk-rock sound following the experimental rock of his previous album, Pink Cadillac. Ken Tucker, writing for Rolling Stone, lauded the album's "stunning balance between the artist's last two radically different releases," highlighting Prine's lyrical mastery in blending jaunty rock & roll with themes of heartbreak and the production by Barry Beckett, which brought a relaxed sophistication to the arrangements.[7] Robert Christgau of The Village Voice awarded the album an A- grade in his Consumer Guide, praising it as a smart and relaxed effort where Prine "has fun in the studio without falling bang on his face," crediting Beckett's control for enabling the band to navigate shifts between happy and sad moods effectively.[21] He noted the lyrics' avoidance of slurred delivery, signaling a mature evolution in Prine's performance. While Christgau acknowledged it was "not stunning," he recommended it as an engaging listen that showcased Prine's growth. The album's title track received particular early acclaim for its poignant imagery and emotional depth, with reviewers like Thom Jurek of AllMusic later referencing its contemporary resonance as a highlight that captured Prine's soulful maturity in depicting quiet introspection.[1] Overall, period reviews averaged around 3 out of 5 stars, reflecting solid but not universal enthusiasm for Prine's songcraft amid a commercial folk landscape.[22] Media coverage in folk-oriented outlets emphasized Prine's emphasis on storytelling over commercial appeal, with interviews portraying the album as an accessible evolution of his folk roots, produced at Muscle Shoals Sound Studios to enhance its warm, organic feel.[4] Some critics, however, viewed the inclusion of four cover songs as somewhat filler-like, diluting the originality of Prine's original compositions during a perceived creative dry spell.[23]Retrospective Critical Assessment
In the decades following its release, Storm Windows has been reevaluated as a pivotal, if uneven, entry in John Prine's catalog, serving as his final album for a major label before he co-founded the independent Oh Boy Records in 1981. The album's 1990 CD reissue by Oh Boy Records underscored this transitional significance, positioning it as a bridge between Prine's earlier raw folk style and his later self-directed work, with production at Muscle Shoals Sound Studio reflecting commercial pressures of the era while retaining glimpses of his storytelling prowess.[2] Scholarly assessments, such as Eddie Huffman's 2015 biography John Prine: In Spite of Himself, portray Storm Windows as a compromised yet instructive chapter, critiquing its polished 1980s sound as a concession to label expectations that diluted Prine's signature intimacy, even as it foreshadowed the artistic freedom of his independent phase. The book highlights how tracks like the title song captured Prine's evolving themes of isolation and resilience, bridging his 1970s introspection to the more eclectic output of the 1990s and beyond. Aggregate critic scores in the 2020s remain modest at 60/100 on Album of the Year, based on limited retrospective reviews that acknowledge its production flaws alongside standout lyrical moments. User ratings on Rate Your Music average 3.2/5, with many praising underrated tracks like "Shop Talk" and "Storm Windows" as hidden gems that resist the era's glossy trends, though the overall polish is often seen as a career low point.[22][24] Following Prine's death from COVID-19 complications on April 7, 2020, the album experienced renewed interest, contributing to a surge in his overall Spotify streams that exceeded 20 million in the days immediately after the announcement, reflecting broader reevaluations of his discography for emotional depth amid the pandemic's isolation themes. Media analyses in the 2020s, including remastered inclusions in the 2020 box set Crooked Piece of Time, have emphasized Storm Windows' role in Prine's resilience narrative, boosting its accessibility on streaming platforms.[25][4]Covers and Cultural Influence
The title track "Storm Windows" from John Prine's 1980 album has been covered by Jason Isbell and Amanda Shires, including a live performance with Prine himself at the Ryman Auditorium in Nashville on October 24, 2015.[26] Isbell and Shires reprised the cover in 2020 during a socially distanced concert at The Caverns in Tennessee, marking what would have been Prine's 74th birthday.[27] Nanci Griffith recorded a version of "One Red Rose," another track from Storm Windows, on her 1993 album Other Voices, Other Rooms.[28] The song's inclusion highlighted Prine's influence on Griffith's folk-oriented style, blending his storytelling with her interpretive vocals. The 2021 tribute album Broken Hearts & Dirty Windows: Songs of John Prine, Vol. 2, released by Oh Boy Records on October 8, featured covers of Prine's songs by various artists, including contributions from performers like Brandi Carlile, Jason Isbell, and Margo Price. This star-studded project underscored Prine's enduring appeal among contemporary Americana musicians.[29] Prine's themes of everyday resilience and wry observation, as explored in Storm Windows, have influenced later Americana artists, notably Kacey Musgraves, who cited Prine as a key inspiration for her songwriting approach and penned "Burn One With John Prine" as a direct homage to his conversational lyricism.[30] Musgraves later drew on Prine's memory for her 2024 track "Cardinal," reflecting his impact on her exploration of personal and natural imagery.[31] Post-2020 tributes amplified Storm Windows' reach, including a January 2021 video tribute from Oh Boy Records featuring Arlo McKinley's cover of the title track, interspersed with archival interviews to honor Prine's legacy.[32] Benefit concerts that year, such as those organized around Prine's passing from COVID-19 complications, often incorporated tracks from the album to celebrate his songcraft. The album played a role in Prine's posthumous induction into the Austin City Limits Hall of Fame in 2023, where performers including Allison Russell covered "Storm Windows" during the ceremony, emphasizing its place in his broader canon.[33] In the 2020s, Storm Windows experienced a streaming resurgence amid a folk revival, with the title track accumulating over 470,000 plays on Spotify by late 2025, driven by renewed interest in Prine's introspective narratives.[34]Track Listing and Credits
Track Listing
The original 1980 vinyl edition of Storm Windows was released by Asylum Records as an LP under catalog number 6E-286.[35] The album features ten tracks, all written by John Prine except where noted.[35] Side A- "Shop Talk" (John Prine, John Burns) – 3:12[35]
- "Living in the Future" (John Prine) – 3:26[35]
- "It's Happening to You" (John Prine, John Burns) – 2:16[35]
- "Sleepy Eyed Boy" (John Prine) – 2:53[35]
- "All Night Blue" (Ava Aldridge, Cindy Richardson) – 2:43[35][36]
- "Just Wanna Be with You" (John Prine) – 3:06[35]
- "Storm Windows" (John Prine) – 5:04[35]
- "Baby Ruth" (John D. Wyker) – 3:07[35]
- "One Red Rose" (John Prine) – 3:16[35]
- "I Had a Dream" (John Prine) – 3:32[35]