Syro
Syro is the sixth studio album by English electronic musician and producer Richard D. James, released under his longstanding pseudonym Aphex Twin.[1] Issued by the label Warp Records on 23 September 2014, it marked James's return to full-length releases under the Aphex Twin name after a 13-year hiatus since Drukqs in 2001.[2] The album features 12 tracks of intricate electronic compositions, blending intelligent dance music (IDM), techno, and experimental elements with signature Aphex Twin traits like polyrhythmic percussion, warped synths, and unconventional structures.[1] Comprising tracks such as "minipops 67 [120.2][source field mix]", the 10-minute epic "XMAS_EVET10 [thanaton3 mix]", and the closing "aisatsana ", Syro showcases James's evolution in sound design while nodding to his earlier works.[1] Originally teased through cryptic online puzzles and a Tor-hidden website, the album's announcement generated significant anticipation among fans and critics.[2] Upon release, Syro received widespread critical acclaim for its innovative production and emotional depth, earning a Metacritic score of 86 out of 100 based on 36 reviews.[3] It was nominated for the 2015 Mercury Prize and the Choice Music Prize, and ultimately won the Grammy Award for Best Dance/Electronic Album at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards in 2015—James's first Grammy win.[4] The album's elaborate triple-LP vinyl packaging, featuring custom-cut sleeves and a 64-page booklet, further highlighted its status as a landmark release in electronic music.[5]Background and development
Context and announcement
Richard D. James, known as Aphex Twin, had not released a full-length album under that moniker since Drukqs in 2001, marking a 13-year hiatus from major Aphex Twin projects.[6] During this period, James maintained a low profile, issuing music anonymously or through pseudonyms, including the 2005 Analord series of acid techno EPs, the 2007 releases under The Tuss on Rephlex Records, and sporadic AFX material, such as a 2014 DJ set at Glastonbury Festival.[7] This selective output reflected James's preference for experimentation without the pressures of mainstream expectations.[7] On a personal level, James had relocated to a remote area in Scotland around 2006, where he lived for approximately eight years in a small community, building a custom studio over three years that facilitated the album's eventual completion.[7] He emphasized the appeal of this isolated setting, describing it as "brilliant, living in the middle of nowhere."[7] James also incorporated elements of his family life into the project, including voices from his wife Anastasia—whose name inspired the track "Aisatsana" (a backwards spelling)—and his young children, one of whom, aged five, began creating music using software like Renoise.[7] This domestic influence underscored a desire to return to tangible releases, which James viewed as "dividers" to compartmentalize creative phases, culminating in Syro's emphasis on physical formats.[7] The album's announcement unfolded through an elaborate, secretive campaign in August 2014, beginning with subtle teasers like a chartreuse blimp bearing the Aphex Twin logo spotted floating over London and stenciled logos appearing on pavements in New York City, including outside Radio City Music Hall.[7][8] On August 18, James tweeted a link to a hidden website accessible only via the Tor browser at syro2eznzea2xbpi.onion, hosted on Warp Records' domain and featuring a tracklist with enigmatic titles such as "minipops 67 (source field mix)" and BPM counts that appeared as cryptic codes, sparking online decoding efforts among fans.[8][6] This unconventional deep web reveal confirmed Syro as his return, blending anonymity with intrigue to heighten anticipation.[8]Creative process
Richard D. James, recording as Aphex Twin, approached the creation of Syro as a reclamation of his primary artistic identity following a decade of prolific output under numerous pseudonyms, such as AFX and Polygon Window. After years of anonymous releases and explorations that allowed him to test reactions without preconceptions, James emphasized that Syro represented a direct expression of himself, stating, "It’s definitely me." This return marked a deliberate shift toward a more personal project, infused with intimate touches that humanized the work amid his typically enigmatic persona.[9][7][10] James's experimentation centered on modular synthesizers, custom software patches, and acoustic elements, reviving the raw, analog-driven acid house aesthetics of his earlier career. Drawing from the Roland TB-303-inspired sounds of his 2000s Analord series, he integrated electro-mechanical instruments like MIDI-controlled pipe organs alongside digital tools to layer organic textures over electronic frameworks, fostering a blend of warmth and innovation. This hands-on tinkering reflected his ongoing quest to push sonic boundaries while grounding the album in foundational influences.[7][9] The album's tracks emerged from an iterative development spanning the 2000s, with material originating in sessions tied to the Analord era and refined over seven years across six different studios. James revisited and evolved unfinished ideas, describing the process as involving "loads of experimentation" that gradually coalesced into a cohesive whole. This prolonged evolution allowed for organic growth, as disparate sketches matured into interconnected pieces.[7][9] Balancing structural complexity with listener accessibility posed significant challenges, as James grappled with his tendency toward endlessly morphing compositions. He designed tracks with constant variation—no two bars identical—to maintain intrigue, yet constrained their durations to enhance radio-friendliness and broader appeal, diverging from his history of longer, more abstract forms. Finishing selections proved arduous due to perfectionism and the vast array of possibilities, but this tension ultimately shaped Syro's dynamic, approachable yet intricate sound.[7][9]Music and production
Recording sessions
The recording of Syro primarily took place at Richard D. James's home studio in a rural area near Glasgow, Scotland, where he had relocated following the release of his previous album, Drukqs, in 2001.[11] Work on the tracks spanned approximately seven years leading up to the album's completion in 2014, with intensive efforts concentrated in the final stages after James finished constructing the studio over the prior three years.[7] Across six different studios during this five-year period, James experimented extensively, often rearranging his setup to allow tracks to evolve organically without repeating identical bars.[7] James handled the bulk of the production solo, drawing on a vast array of analog and digital equipment documented in the limited-edition box set's gear list. This included custom-built synthesizers and modified instruments, such as four customized mid-racked Pearl Syncussion drum modules used for certain drum sounds, alongside classic hardware like the Roland TR-808 drum machine, ARP 2500 modular synthesizer, multiple Korg PS3300 polyphonic synthesizers, and the Yamaha CS-80.[12][13] Sequencers like the Sequentix Cirklon and effects processors such as Eventide H949 harmonizers and Lexicon 480L reverbs facilitated the intricate, detuned sonic textures.[12] While collaboration was minimal, James incorporated vocal contributions from his wife, children, and parents into the mixes, adding personal elements to select tracks.[7] Post-production focused on preparing the material for multiple formats, including optimization for vinyl release through Warp Records, with careful attention to maintaining dynamic range and managing low-frequency content to accommodate the medium's physical limitations.[7]Style and influences
Syro exemplifies Richard D. James's signature blend of intelligent dance music (IDM), acid house, ambient, and breakbeat, characterized by intricate rhythms, warped melodies, and playful elements such as manipulated vocal samples that inject humor into the electronic textures.[14] The album draws heavily from 1990s rave culture, with its frenetic energy and warehouse-inspired grooves.[15] It also reflects broader influences from Detroit techno pioneers like Derrick May, who has been a significant influence on James's work overall.[16] James's earlier works, such as Selected Ambient Works 85-92, inform the record's atmospheric undercurrents, recontextualized here with a matured production that refines chaotic experimentation into accessible, harmonious structures.[14] Central to Syro's sound are its key traits of polyphonic complexity, where multiple rhythmic layers interweave seamlessly; micro-edits that create stuttering, "wonky" beats; and a balance of abrasive acid sequences with lush, melodic pads, marking a return to form after James's more abrasive late-2000s output.[17] This evolution showcases heightened technical precision, evident in the album's dense sound design that evokes both nostalgia for rave-era electronics and forward-thinking innovation.[14] Humorous vocal manipulations, like the garbled, auto-tuned sighs and reversed snippets, add a whimsical layer, often subverting expectations mid-track to underscore James's irreverent approach. Representative tracks highlight these elements: the upbeat opener "minipops 67 [120.2] [source field mix]" combines crisp garage rhythms, phrygian piano motifs, acid squelches, and effected vocals into an earworm melody that sets a groovy, danceable tone.[15] Similarly, "syro u473t8+e [141.98] [piezoluminescence mix]" features delicate synths and strange yet delicate French vocals over funk-inspired keyboard riffs, adopting a poppy tone.[18]Artwork and packaging
Cover art and design
The cover art for Syro was designed by The Designers Republic, a Sheffield-based graphic design studio known for its long collaboration with Richard D. James (Aphex Twin), including previous releases like Come to Daddy and Windowlicker. The front cover features a vibrant, abstract composition of interlocking biomorphic shapes in shades of green, blue, and pink, evoking organic forms against a textured background, with the album title rendered in a custom, warped sans-serif font that distorts the letters for a sense of motion and unease. This visual style continues the studio's tradition of provocative, futuristic aesthetics tied to James's electronic soundscapes.[19][20] The design process involved close collaboration between James and the studio's creative director Ian Anderson, emphasizing transparency in the music industry by incorporating a fold-out insert that itemizes production costs—such as mastering fees, promotional expenses, and even tea for listening sessions—revealing how the £11 retail price breaks down. This element transforms the artwork into an "inventory of a particular process," as Anderson described, blending conceptual art with economic disclosure to demystify album creation without resolving deeper enigmas. The overall aesthetic prioritizes a handmade, tactile quality, contrasting digital music production through printed details that invite scrutiny.[20][21] Symbolically, the cover's abstract forms have been interpreted as a nod to familial and personal motifs in James's life, with rounded shapes suggesting a collective "family portrait" of his inner circle, though James has not explicitly confirmed this; subtle details like micro-text and layered patterns serve as Easter eggs encouraging fan analysis. Critics view the artwork as a personal statement from James, a father living reclusively in Scotland, using bold colors and structural complexity to mirror the album's intricate rhythms while underscoring themes of domesticity amid artistic isolation. The physical realization involved photographing modeled elements to achieve an anti-digital, sculptural feel, aligning with James's emphasis on analog textures in an era of streaming.[20]Physical formats and features
Syro was released in several physical formats by Warp Records, including a triple LP vinyl edition pressed on 180-gram vinyl housed in a triple gatefold sleeve with printed inner sleeves and a download code card, as well as a standard CD version in a jewel case.[1][22] The vinyl packaging features a minimalist design by The Designers Republic, incorporating a detailed breakdown of production costs specific to the format, such as mastering and pressing expenses, alongside a "disinfographic" listing the equipment used in recording.[23][24] A highly limited edition box set, restricted to 200 copies distributed via a lottery on Bleep, elevated the physical presentation with innovative elements.[25] This edition included the 180-gram triple LP pressing in a triple gatefold sleeve with printed inner sleeves and download code card, plus SYROBONKUS—a 300 × 300 mm intaglio print from a metalwork mother plate, hand-printed on 280 gsm Somerset Velvet Radiant White paper and featuring the bonus track "CIRCLONT6A (syrobonkus mix)" debossed into it for playback, presented in a casebound folio—all contained within a 324 × 324 × 30 mm hand-finished, silk-screen printed acrylic slipcase.[25][26][27] Digital formats complemented the physical releases, offering high-resolution 24-bit WAV files for lossless playback, alongside 16-bit FLAC and MP3 options, bundled with a downloadable PDF booklet that expands on the packaging's cost and equipment details.[1]Release
Promotion and marketing
The promotion for Syro centered on subtle, enigmatic strategies that leveraged Richard D. James's reputation for elusiveness, including selective releases, limited public appearances, and interactive digital elements to engage fans without a traditional tour. The lead single, "minipops 67 [120.2][source field mix]", was released digitally on September 4, 2014, through Warp Records, serving as the album's opening track and first official preview in over a decade. The song premiered on BBC Radio 1 via DJ Zane Lowe and was accompanied by an official video featuring footage from a fan-made clip by 12-year-old Irish YouTuber Ryan Wyer, which Warp Records adopted and distributed, marking James's first music video in 17 years.[28][29] Live promotion was minimal and DJ-focused, with James performing rare sets under aliases like DJ AFX, such as his June 27, 2014, appearance at Glastonbury Festival, where he played a two-hour mix drawing from his catalog without previewing Syro tracks. He explicitly stated there would be no full band tour or extensive live commitments, aligning with his reclusive lifestyle and preference for avoiding mainstream promotional circuits.[30][31] Media outreach emphasized James's privacy through targeted interviews that revealed glimpses of his personal habits and creative isolation. In an August 2014 Guardian feature, he described living reclusively in Cornwall with his family, avoiding the music industry spotlight during his 13-year hiatus, and detailed his hands-on production setup with custom-built equipment. Fact magazine contributed to the narrative with in-depth coverage, including a September 2014 review and a curated FACT mix highlighting Syro's influences, underscoring James's enduring mystique without overexposure. Merchandise tied into this aesthetic, featuring T-shirts emblazoned with the album's intricate logo and abstract designs by The Designers Republic, sold via Warp's online store to extend the visual branding.[31] Digital efforts amplified accessibility and interactivity, with the full album streamed exclusively on Warp's Bleep platform on September 22, 2014—one day before its official release in many regions—to build anticipation among dedicated listeners. NPR Music supported the campaign by premiering the lead single and publishing a detailed review that contextualized Syro within James's career, reaching a broad U.S. audience. Fans who pre-ordered physical editions received cards with .onion links to a Tor-hidden site, where solving simple embedded puzzles unlocked 11 bonus tracks exclusive to digital download, fostering a sense of discovery and community involvement in the release.[32][33]Commercial performance
Syro achieved notable commercial success upon its release, debuting at number 8 on the UK Albums Chart and marking Aphex Twin's highest-charting album in the United Kingdom, as well as his first top 10 entry there since Drukqs in 2001.[34][14] In the United States, the album entered the Billboard 200 at number 11 and topped the Dance/Electronic Albums chart, selling 23,000 copies during its first week—22 percent of which were vinyl LPs—demonstrating robust demand for physical formats in the electronic genre.[35] The album's performance was bolstered by intense anticipation following Richard D. James's 13-year hiatus from releasing a full-length under the Aphex Twin name, which amplified market interest and sales across regions.[14] High demand for vinyl editions was evident immediately, with limited copies resold on secondary markets for over three times their original retail price within weeks of launch, underscoring the collector appeal of the triple LP packaging.[36]Release formats and history
Syro was released worldwide via Warp Records, with dates varying by region: September 19, 2014, in Australia, Germany, Ireland, New Zealand, and Switzerland; September 22, 2014, in the UK, Denmark, Netherlands, Spain, and France; September 23, 2014, in the United States; and September 24, 2014, in Japan. The album carried the catalog number WARPCD247 for its CD edition and WARPLP247 for the triple vinyl pressing. It was available in triple vinyl, CD, and digital formats (MP3, AAC, WAV, FLAC) on the respective regional dates. A Japan-specific edition, distributed by Beat Records under catalog BRC444, featured an obi strip and included an exclusive bonus track not found on the standard international versions. By 2025, Syro has seen no major reissues or significant variants beyond standard represses of the original physical formats.Critical reception
Contemporary reviews
Syro received widespread critical acclaim upon its September 2014 release, with reviewers celebrating Richard D. James's return to the Aphex Twin moniker after a 13-year absence from full-length albums. The album's aggregate score on Metacritic is 86 out of 100, based on 36 reviews, reflecting "universal acclaim" and praise for its innovative electronic structures and joyful energy.[3] Pitchfork awarded Syro an 8.7 out of 10, lauding it as a "playful masterpiece" of highly melodic, texturally varied music that reaffirms James's enduring influence on modern electronica, while noting its familiar yet refreshed approach to IDM rhythms.[37] The Guardian gave it 4 out of 5 stars, commending the emotional depth in ambient passages like the piano-driven closer "aisatsana ", which evokes a sense of warmth and introspection, though critiquing the album for lacking jaw-dropping innovations or a complete sonic overhaul compared to expectations set by James's earlier work.[38] NME rated the album 9 out of 10, highlighting its rhythmic complexity in tracks like "XMAS_EVET10 (thanaton3 mix)" with intricate breakbeats and unexpected sonic layers, describing it as a beguiling, banging return that balances accessibility with Aphex Twin's signature weirdness.[39] Common themes across reviews included relief at James's prolific comeback and appreciation for the analog warmth of his hardware-based production, which contrasted the perceived sterility of contemporary digital electronica. Some critics, however, faulted Syro for not matching the ambitious scope of 2001's Drukqs, viewing it as a consolidation of past styles rather than a bold evolution.[40]Accolades and retrospective views
Syro received significant recognition following its release, including nominations for the 2014 Choice Music Prize and the 2015 Mercury Prize, where it was shortlisted alongside albums by artists such as Benjamin Clementine and Jamie xx. The album also earned a win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards for Best Dance/Electronic Album, marking Richard D. James's first Grammy under the Aphex Twin moniker.[4] In year-end polls for 2014, Syro topped The Wire's list of the top 50 albums and ranked fourth on Resident Advisor's top 20 albums, highlighting its immediate impact within electronic music circles.[41] Retrospective assessments in 2024, marking the album's 10th anniversary, have praised Syro for its enduring influence on electronic music production, with publications like Crack Magazine noting its role in revitalizing interest in intricate, analog-driven sound design.[14] Stereogum described it as a "triumphant return" that bridged Aphex Twin's experimental legacy with more accessible structures, influencing subsequent works in IDM and glitch genres.[42] As of 2025, Syro continues to demonstrate streaming relevance, amassing over 100 million plays on Spotify and maintaining a presence in algorithmic playlists for electronic and ambient listeners.[43] No major reissues have been announced, but fan communities have revisited the album's original packaging puzzles and hidden tracks, such as ZOoMIxMAx - frod5, enhancing its archival appeal.[44]Credits and track listing
Personnel
The album Syro was primarily created by Richard D. James, performing under his Aphex Twin pseudonym, who handled all writing, production, performance on instruments (including piano, synthesizers, keyboards, drums, percussion, and vocoder), programming, and mixing.[22][45] No featured artists appear on the album, though James incorporated vocal samples from his family, including his wife Anastasia Rybina, their two children, mother, and father.[46] Mastering was handled by Mandy Parnell at The Exchange for most tracks, with Beau Thomas at Metropolis Mastering credited for the opening track "minipops 67 [120.2][source field mix]".[47][48] Artwork and design credits include The Designers Republic for overall design and logo, with Anastasia Rybina James providing puckography (specialized photography).[22]Track listing
Syro features twelve tracks on its standard edition, with a total runtime of 64 minutes and 31 seconds. All tracks were written and produced solely by Richard D. James, performing as Aphex Twin.[1][22] The initial release contains no bonus tracks, though some later regional editions, such as the Japanese CD, include an additional track.[22] Several track titles incorporate alphanumeric codes referencing production equipment or parameters, for example, "s950tx16wasr10" alluding to the Roland S-950 sampler and related settings.[22] The track listing is identical across physical and digital formats. The vinyl edition is a triple 12-inch LP set, with tracks divided across six sides labeled A through F as follows: Side A (tracks 1–2), Side B (tracks 3–4), Side C (tracks 5–6), Side D (tracks 7–8), Side E (tracks 9–10), and Side F (tracks 11–12).[22]| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "minipops 67 [120.2][source field mix]" | 4:47 |
| 2. | "XMAS_EVET10 [thanaton3 mix]" | 10:31 |
| 3. | "produk 29 " | 5:03 |
| 4. | "4 bit 9d api+e+6 [126.26]" | 4:28 |
| 5. | "180db_ " | 3:11 |
| 6. | "CIRCLONT6A [141.98][syrobonkus mix]" | 6:00 |
| 7. | "fz pseudotimestretch+e+3 [138.85]" | 0:58 |
| 8. | "CIRCLONT14 [152.97][shrymoming mix]" | 7:21 |
| 9. | "syro u473t8+e [141.98][piezoluminescence mix]" | 6:32 |
| 10. | "PAPAT4 [pineal mix]" | 4:18 |
| 11. | "s950tx16wasr10 [163.97][earth portal mix]" | 6:01 |
| 12. | "aisatsana " | 5:21 |
Charts
Weekly charts
Syro debuted on various international weekly music charts in late September and early October 2014, reflecting its initial commercial reception driven by physical and digital sales. In the United Kingdom, it entered the Official Albums Chart at number 8 on 4 October 2014, marking its peak position, and remained on the chart for four weeks, with two of those in the top 40.[34] The album's chart performance in major markets was based primarily on physical and digital sales, with streaming incorporated into methodologies following adjustments implemented in late 2014 for charts like the Billboard 200.[35] In the United States, Syro achieved its highest Billboard 200 peak at number 11 in the issue dated 4 October 2014, with 23,000 equivalent album units in its first week, and it topped the Dance/Electronic Albums chart at number 1; the album spent three weeks on the Billboard 200.[35] The album reached the top 10 on the UK chart, with additional placements on other weekly charts, as shown below (verified peaks only):| Country | Chart Name | Peak Position | Weeks on Chart |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belgium (Flanders) | Ultratop Albums | 7 | 5 |
| Ireland | Irish Albums | 15 | 2 |
| Netherlands | Dutch Albums Top 100 | 19 | 3 |
| United Kingdom | Official Albums Chart | 8 | 4 |
| United States | Billboard 200 | 11 | 3 |
| United States | Dance/Electronic Albums | 1 | 16 |