Tech3
Tech3 is a prominent French motorcycle racing team founded in 1989 by Hervé Poncharal, specializing in grand prix competition and currently operating as the Red Bull KTM Tech3 squad in the MotoGP and Moto3 classes of the MotoGP World Championship with factory-level support from KTM.[1][2] Originally established in Provence, France, Tech3 began its racing endeavors in the 250cc category, securing early prominence through riders such as Dominique Sarron and John Kocinski before achieving its first world championship title in 2000 with Olivier Jacque.[1] The team transitioned to the premier class in 2001 under a partnership with Yamaha, where it fielded notable talents including Colin Edwards, Ben Spies, and Andrea Dovizioso, culminating in accolades like the Best Independent Team award in 2012 and 2016, along with multiple podium finishes such as Dovizioso's six in 2012.[1] In 2019, Tech3 shifted to KTM machinery, becoming the manufacturer's satellite outfit and marking a historic five-year agreement extended through 2026—the first such long-term deal for an independent team with a factory in MotoGP history.[3][1] Under the KTM banner, Tech3 has continued its legacy of developing riders, with standout results including Miguel Oliveira's maiden MotoGP victories at the 2020 Austrian and Portuguese Grands Prix, as well as Johann Zarco's three podiums in 2017 during his earlier Yamaha stint with the team.[1][3] The team's first MotoGP podium came in 2001 at the German Grand Prix, underscoring its rapid ascent in the sport.[1] Key partnerships with sponsors like Red Bull, Motul, Michelin, and Alpinestars have bolstered its operations, emphasizing technical innovation and rider support.[1] In a significant development in 2025, Tech3 was acquired by a consortium led by Guenther Steiner—former Haas F1 team principal—for approximately €20 million, with the deal finalized after discussions that began in 2024 and approved by MotoGP rights holder Dorna.[4] Founder Poncharal stepped down as team principal, handing over to Richard Coleman, while Steiner assumed the role of CEO starting in 2026 to ensure a smooth transition and focus on growth.[4] In the 2025 season, the MotoGP lineup consisted of experienced race winners Enea Bastianini and Maverick Viñales aboard the KTM RC16. Bastianini finished 14th in the Riders' Championship with 112 points, while Viñales placed 18th with 72 points.[1][5] In Moto3, the team fielded rookies like Valentín Perrone and Jacob Roulstone, with Perrone securing a top-10 finish in the championship as part of its dual-category strategy.[1][6]History
Founding and Early Years
Tech3 was established in late 1989 by former racer Hervé Poncharal, engineer Guy Coulon, and Bernard Martignac as a French-based motorcycle racing team initially focused on competing in the 250cc Grand Prix class.[7][8][2] The team's operations were set up in Provence, southern France, where Poncharal and his partners assembled a small crew of mechanics to prepare for international competition.[1][9] The team entered its inaugural racing season in 1990, contesting the 250cc World Championship with Honda machinery, marking Tech3's debut in Grand Prix motorcycle racing.[8][1] Early efforts emphasized building a reliable setup and gaining experience on the global circuit, with the team gradually expanding its technical capabilities through consistent entries throughout the 1990s.[10] During the 1990s, Tech3 achieved initial successes in the 250cc class, including podium finishes that helped solidify its reputation as a competitive privateer outfit. A notable highlight came in 1993 when the team managed Suzuki's official 250cc entry with rider John Kocinski, securing the manufacturer's first podium at that level.[10] The team transitioned from its amateur roots to a more professional structure by recruiting emerging talents and refining operations, exemplified by the signing of French rider Olivier Jacque in 1995, whose consistent performances laid the groundwork for future achievements. This culminated in 2000 when Jacque won the 250cc World Championship for Tech3 on a Yamaha YZR250, securing eight wins and the team's first global title.[1][1] This progression in the 250cc class naturally positioned Tech3 for deeper manufacturer collaborations in the early 2000s.[2]Yamaha Partnership
The partnership between Tech3 and Yamaha commenced in 2001, marking the French team's entry into the MotoGP class as a satellite outfit, initially competing with the YZR500 500cc two-stroke motorcycle alongside riders Shinya Nakano and Olivier Jacque.[1][11] This collaboration built on Tech3's prior experience in the 250cc category since 1999, providing the team with access to Yamaha's factory-spec machinery and technical resources to compete at the premier level.[12] As a key satellite team, Tech3 received prototype YZR-M1 1000cc four-stroke bikes starting in 2002, coinciding with MotoGP's transition from two-stroke engines, and contributed valuable data to Yamaha's ongoing engine and chassis development efforts.[1][13] The arrangement allowed for shared advancements in aerodynamics, suspension, and electronics, with Tech3 riders often providing feedback that informed factory team upgrades, though the squad typically ran slightly detuned or year-old specifications compared to the works Yamaha effort.[14] In 2009, the team rebranded as Monster Yamaha Tech3 following a multi-year title sponsorship deal with Monster Energy, which bolstered financial stability and visibility through the energy drink brand's global marketing support.[15][16] Over the 18-year MotoGP tenure, the partnership yielded 31 podium finishes but no race victories, establishing Tech3 as a consistent top independent team with strong performances in development roles.[17] Key highlights included Nakano's third-place finish at the 2001 German Grand Prix, Tech3's debut podium; Colin Edwards securing four podiums across 2007–2010, including a runner-up at the 2009 German Grand Prix; Andrea Dovizioso's six podiums in 2012, helping the team to third in constructors; and Johann Zarco's three podiums each in 2017 and 2018, including a second place at Assen, along with thirds at Le Mans and Valencia in 2017.[1][18] These results underscored Tech3's role in nurturing talent and aiding Yamaha's broader competitiveness, such as through data contributions that supported factory riders' title campaigns in the mid-2000s and 2010s.[13] The collaboration concluded after the 2018 season, with Tech3 opting to depart amid Yamaha's strategic restructuring to consolidate resources for its factory lineup and limit satellite support, a decision influenced by evolving sponsorship dynamics including Monster Energy's ongoing commitments.[19][11] Yamaha expressed regret but pledged full assistance through the final races, ending a mutually beneficial era that had seen Tech3 finish as high as third in team standings in 2013 and 2014.[20]KTM Partnership
In 2019, Tech3 entered into a partnership with KTM, transitioning from its previous Yamaha alliance to become the Austrian manufacturer's satellite team in MotoGP, operating under the Red Bull KTM Tech3 banner and utilizing the KTM RC16 prototype motorcycle equipped with factory-specification components for enhanced performance and development support. This collaboration expanded KTM's grid presence to four full-factory RC16 machines, allowing Tech3 to contribute directly to ongoing bike evolution while benefiting from KTM's technical resources. The team's prior experience with high-level machinery facilitated a swift adaptation to the RC16's characteristics during its inaugural season. Starting in 2023, following KTM's acquisition of Gas Gas in late 2019, Tech3 adopted the Gas Gas Factory Racing identity to align with KTM's portfolio expansion, though this reverted to Red Bull KTM Tech3 for the 2025 season to emphasize unified branding and Red Bull's sponsorship prominence. Technically, the alliance centered on the integration of KTM's 1,000 cc 90-degree V4 engine into the RC16 chassis, which Tech3 riders tested alongside aerodynamic enhancements such as advanced winglets and fairing designs aimed at improving downforce and stability, particularly in cornering and straight-line speed. In May 2021, KTM and Tech3 formalized a five-year extension to the partnership, securing continued factory support and RC16 access through at least the 2026 season, underscoring mutual commitment amid MotoGP's evolving regulations. A milestone in the collaboration came in August 2020 at the Styrian Grand Prix, where Miguel Oliveira delivered Tech3's first MotoGP victory on the RC16, executing a dramatic last-corner overtake for the win and marking Portugal's inaugural premier-class success. By 2025, the rebranding reinforced Red Bull's role, with Tech3 unveiling liveries nearly identical to the factory team's orange-and-blue scheme, symbolizing deeper integration. The partnership faced headwinds from KTM's broader factory challenges in 2024 and 2025, including financial strains and regulatory penalties that prompted internal restructuring and rider reallocations across KTM's teams to optimize resources. Tech3 adapted by prioritizing bike reliability upgrades during pre-season testing, such as refined engine mappings and chassis tweaks to address vibration and handling inconsistencies reported in prior years, while navigating lineup changes to maintain competitiveness without disrupting core technical synergies.Organizational Structure
Management and Ownership
Tech3 was originally established in 1989 by former racer Hervé Poncharal, engineer Guy Coulon, and Bernard Martignac, with Poncharal serving as the long-time team principal overseeing strategic and operational leadership.[9][21] Throughout its history, key personnel such as Guy Coulon played pivotal roles in technical direction, contributing engineering expertise that shaped the team's development and adaptability during manufacturer partnerships like those with Yamaha and KTM.[22][23] These collaborations influenced management stability by integrating external technical support while preserving core internal leadership under Poncharal. On September 5, 2025, a consortium led by former Haas F1 team principal Guenther Steiner announced the acquisition of full ownership of Tech3 for approximately €20 million, with the transition effective from the 2026 season; Steiner will assume the role of CEO, while Richard Coleman, a motorsport veteran, will serve as team principal.[24][4][25] The ownership change emphasizes continuity, with the team retaining its French headquarters in Bormes-les-Mimosas, existing staff, and the foundational "Tech3 DNA" of innovation and resilience, even as it maintains its satellite partnership with KTM.[26][27][28]Operations and Facilities
Tech3's headquarters are situated in Bormes-les-Mimosas, a commune in the Provence region of southern France. Established shortly after the team's founding in 1989, the facility serves as the central hub for operations, featuring dedicated workshops equipped for motorcycle preparation, maintenance, and testing activities. This location enables the team to conduct year-round development work in proximity to European racing circuits and suppliers.[9] The team's composition includes specialized divisions for the MotoGP and Moto3 classes, comprising mechanics, engineers, and logistics specialists who handle technical and support functions. These personnel collaborate closely to ensure seamless integration between the two racing programs, drawing on expertise in areas such as chassis setup, electronics, and data analysis. Management oversight facilitates efficient coordination across these groups, optimizing resource allocation for both classes.[29] Operationally, Tech3 manages extensive logistics for the MotoGP World Championship calendar, which features over 20 Grand Prix events annually across multiple continents. This involves transporting substantial equipment loads, with the MotoGP squad utilizing 25 flight cases weighing approximately 8,200 kg for race weekends, supported by air and ground freight partnerships. As a KTM satellite team, Tech3 benefits from direct factory integration, receiving factory-specification parts, technical updates, and engineering assistance from KTM's Austrian headquarters to maintain competitive machinery.[30][24]MotoGP Participation
Rider Line-ups
Tech3's rider selections in MotoGP have historically balanced experienced riders with emerging talents, serving as a satellite team to provide valuable development feedback to Yamaha and later KTM. During the Yamaha partnership from 2001 to 2018, the team prioritized riders capable of delivering consistent data on bike setup and performance, often pairing veterans with promising prospects to maximize testing insights. In the early Yamaha years, key pairings included Olivier Jacque and Shinya Nakano from 2001 to 2002, who transitioned from dominant 250cc success to the 500cc era before Yamaha's full four-stroke switch. By 2004, Marco Melandri joined Norifumi Abe, with Melandri securing two podiums that highlighted the team's potential in the competitive midfield. The 2007-2008 duo of Colin Edwards and James Toseland exemplified a blend of American reliability and British aggression, as Edwards notched podiums at Le Mans and Assen while contributing extensively to chassis and electronics feedback. Later highlights featured Cal Crutchlow from 2011 to 2013, who paired with Josh Hayes in 2011, Andrea Dovizioso in 2012, and Bradley Smith in 2013; Crutchlow's four podiums and fifth-place championship finish in 2013 underscored his role in refining Yamaha's M1 for factory use. Yonny Hernandez joined Pol Espargaro in 2016, providing additional setup data during a transitional phase, while Bradley Smith and Pol Espargaro's partnership from 2014 to 2016 emphasized young European talents, with Espargaro achieving sixth in 2015 and consistent top-10 results that informed Yamaha's aerodynamics development. The Yamaha era concluded in 2018 with Johann Zarco and Hafizh Syahrin, where Zarco's six podiums elevated the team's profile as a key data-sharing partner.[31] Transitioning to the KTM partnership from 2019 onward, Tech3 focused on nurturing young riders from KTM's junior programs alongside select experienced hands to accelerate RC16 evolution, aligning with the manufacturer's emphasis on data synergy across its satellite and factory squads. The inaugural 2019 lineup paired rookie Hafizh Syahrin with Miguel Oliveira, KTM's Moto2 graduate, establishing a foundation for bike refinement through Oliveira's consistent top-15 finishes. In 2020, Oliveira continued alongside Iker Lecuona, a Spanish rookie whose adaptability aided KTM's handling improvements. The 2021 duo of Iker Lecuona and Danilo Petrucci brought factory-level experience, with Petrucci's prior Ducati tenure offering comparative insights for KTM's power delivery. Remy Gardner and Raul Fernandez, both Moto2 frontrunners, formed the 2022 pairing, emphasizing youth development as Gardner and Fernandez provided real-time feedback on electronics and suspension. For 2023, under the GasGas branding, Pol Espargaro returned to the fold with rookie Augusto Fernandez, leveraging Espargaro's factory testing role for seamless data integration. The 2024 lineup featured Pedro Acosta, the 2021 Moto3 champion, alongside Augusto Fernandez, prioritizing Acosta's raw speed to push KTM's rookie accommodation limits.[32] Following KTM's restructuring after the 2024 factory team adjustments, Tech3 announced its 2025 duo of Enea Bastianini and Maverick Viñales on multi-year contracts, selecting both for their proven race-winning pedigrees—Bastianini with nine podiums in 2023 and Viñales with multiple victories across manufacturers—to bolster data sharing in the final KTM RC16 development phase before the 2027 regulation changes. This selection criteria across eras reflects Tech3's role as a bridge between emerging talent and manufacturer needs, fostering long-term rider growth while prioritizing riders who excel in feedback and adaptability.[33][34]| Era | Year | Riders | Key Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yamaha | 2007-2008 | Colin Edwards, James Toseland | Veteran pairing for setup testing; Edwards' podiums aided electronics.[34] |
| Yamaha | 2011-2013 | Cal Crutchlow (with Hayes 2011, Dovizioso 2012, Smith 2013) | Crutchlow's podiums key to M1 refinements.[31] |
| Yamaha | 2014-2016 | Bradley Smith, Pol Espargaro (Hernandez 2016) | Youth focus; top-6 finishes informed aero.[31] |
| KTM | 2019 | Miguel Oliveira, Hafizh Syahrin | Rookie emphasis for RC16 baseline.[32] |
| KTM | 2020-2021 | Miguel Oliveira/Iker Lecuona (2020); Iker Lecuona/Danilo Petrucci (2021) | Handling and power data from mixes.[35] |
| KTM | 2022 | Remy Gardner, Raul Fernandez | Moto2 graduates for electronics feedback.[36] |
| KTM | 2023 | Pol Espargaro, Augusto Fernandez | Factory integration with rookie speed.[37] |
| KTM | 2024 | Pedro Acosta, Augusto Fernandez | Champion rookie for limits testing.[38] |
| KTM | 2025 | Enea Bastianini, Maverick Viñales | Post-factory exits; multi-year for final RC16 push.[33] |