The Drive of Life
The Drive of Life (Chinese: 歲月風雲; pinyin: Suìyuè Fēngyún) is a 2007 Hong Kong television drama series jointly produced by Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) and China Central Television (CCTV), comprising 60 episodes aired from July 16 to October 5, 2007, on TVB Jade.[1][2] The series chronicles the multigenerational saga of two rival families in the tyre manufacturing industry, navigating business competition, family conflicts, and personal ambitions across settings in Hong Kong, Beijing, Ningbo, and Vancouver.[1][3] Commissioned to mark the 10th anniversary of Hong Kong's handover from British to Chinese sovereignty, it emphasizes themes of perseverance, familial bonds, and economic adaptation in post-handover contexts.[2] Featuring a cast including Damian Lau as the patriarch of the Honour Tyre conglomerate, Michael Miu, Raymond Lam, and Charmaine Sheh, the production was filmed over eight months in multiple international locations to underscore its expansive narrative scope.[4][3]Production Background
Development and Historical Context
The Drive of Life was conceived as a joint production between Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) in Hong Kong and China Central Television (CCTV) to commemorate the 10th anniversary of Hong Kong's handover from British to Chinese sovereignty on July 1, 1997.[5] The series' development began in 2007, aligning with this milestone to underscore themes of national integration and economic progress in the post-handover era.[6] Its narrative framework spans from 1994 to 2007, deliberately chosen to parallel the real-world shifts in Hong Kong's identity and China's industrial ascent following reunification.[5] The production's intent centered on fostering pride in China's burgeoning automobile sector, depicting family-led enterprises navigating economic hurdles such as market liberalization and technological competition.[1] This focus drew from observable parallels in the mainland's auto industry expansion during the 1990s and 2000s, including joint ventures and domestic innovation drives, without overt fictional embellishment to maintain verisimilitude.[6] Collaboration with Geely Automobile provided authentic vehicles rebranded as "Hua-Zhe" in the series, integrating real manufacturing expertise to highlight resilience and self-reliance amid global pressures.[2] As a grand-scale endeavor, the series comprised 60 episodes for TVB broadcast, produced under Tommy Leung and Poon Ka Tak, with a premiere on CCTV in June 2007 preceding its Hong Kong airing from July 16 to October 5.[6] [1] This CCTV-TVB partnership marked an early cross-border effort to produce content promoting shared economic narratives, influenced by Beijing's emphasis on patriotic media in the handover anniversary celebrations.[5] The historical context reflects broader geopolitical dynamics, including Hong Kong's adaptation to "one country, two systems" amid mainland China's WTO accession in 2001 and resultant industrial booms.[6]Casting Decisions
The casting of The Drive of Life assembled a high-profile ensemble of established TVB performers to depict the multi-generational Wah family and rival business figures central to the narrative's exploration of legacy and industry rivalry. Key roles included Damian Lau as the patriarch Wah Man-hon, Michael Miu as his brother Wah Man-shek, Charmaine Sheh as Wing Sau-fung, Jessica Hsuan as Wah Ching-yuk, Sheren Tang as Wong Siu-fan, and Myolie Wu as Fong Bing-yee, alongside younger actors such as Raymond Lam, Joe Ma, and Ron Ng portraying subsequent family members and competitors.[4][7] This lineup drew from TVB's roster of proven talents, with several actresses like Sheh, Hsuan, Tang, and Wu having earned top accolades in prior or subsequent years for their dramatic range in family-oriented productions.[8] To emphasize themes of familial continuity, producers selected actors across age demographics, pairing veterans born in the 1950s—such as Lau (1956) and Miu (1958), known for authoritative roles in earlier TVB series—for the elder Wah brothers who founded the automobile enterprise, with mid-career performers like Sheh (1971) and Hsuan (1970) handling their offspring, and emerging stars like Lam (1981) representing the third generation.[9] This approach ensured visual and performative consistency in portraying decades-spanning kinship ties, as the series covers events from the 1950s onward.[8] For the business tycoon portrayals, Lau and Miu's extensive experience in commanding, paternal figures—Lau from historical dramas and Miu from ensemble leads—provided inherent credibility to scenes of corporate maneuvering and familial power struggles within the automotive sector, aligning with the production's aim for realistic depiction of entrepreneurial authority amid competition.[7] The inclusion of mainland Chinese actor Feng Shaofeng opposite Wu further diversified the cast for cross-border business elements, reflecting the joint TVB-CCTV production's scope.[4]Filming and Technical Aspects
Filming for The Drive of Life occurred across multiple locations, including Hong Kong as the primary site, alongside Beijing and Ningbo in mainland China, and Vancouver in Canada, spanning from early October 2006 to May 2007.[10] [11] This timeline ensured production wrapped before the series premiered on TVB on July 16, 2007.[7] The inclusion of Vancouver facilitated sequences depicting international business ventures, aligning with narrative arcs involving overseas expansion in the automobile sector.[11] [10] To achieve industrial authenticity, the production featured actual vehicles from the Chinese automaker Geely, reflecting the series' focus on China's automotive development during the 1994–2007 period covered in the storyline.[10] Locations in Ningbo, a hub for manufacturing, contributed to realistic portrayals of factory and business operations on the mainland.[10] As a joint TVB-CCTV effort billed as a grand production, the shoot emphasized logistical scale, with coordinated cross-border logistics to capture both Hong Kong's urban settings and China's emerging industrial landscapes without relying on extensive post-production alterations.[12]Plot and Narrative Structure
Overall Synopsis
The Drive of Life chronicles the multi-generational struggles of the Wah family, centered on three brothers—Wah Man-hon, the eldest; Wah Man-hung, the middle; and Wah Man-shek, the youngest—as they engage in fierce rivalries and eventual partnerships within Hong Kong's burgeoning automobile sector.[8] [1] The narrative unfolds through a flashback structure initiated in 1994, tracing the family's trajectory from earlier decades amid Hong Kong's economic transformations post-1970s oil crises and into the 1990s property boom.[10] Key events encompass the surfacing of long-buried family secrets that strain sibling bonds, ambitious expansions of their automotive enterprises into mainland China following the 1997 handover, and personal journeys toward redemption for the brothers amid recurrent financial upheavals, including the 1997 Asian financial crisis and subsequent recoveries.[8] [1] Subplots weave in diversified investments, forays into related industries such as steel production to support vehicle manufacturing, and efforts to secure international collaborations for technology and market access.[10] The series depicts the Wahs' persistent drive to establish a indigenous automobile brand, navigating competitive pressures from global players and domestic policy shifts, with the storyline progressing chronologically through these challenges toward collective advancement in the industry.[8] [1]Major Story Arcs
The series' early arcs, spanning the mid-1990s, depict the Wah brothers—Man-hon (raised in Hong Kong), Man-hung (in Taiwan), and Man-shek (on the mainland)—reuniting after decades of separation caused by parental misunderstandings and political turmoil in Beijing during the mid-20th century. Driven by a shared ancestral ambition to innovate in the automobile sector, they establish Wah Jit Automobile amid Hong Kong's 1997 handover to China, initially focusing on parts manufacturing and small-scale assembly to capitalize on post-handover economic optimism; however, internal family betrayals, including romantic entanglements and disputes over leadership, fracture alliances and force temporary separations, mirroring the era's uncertainties in cross-strait relations.[8][13] In the mid-series arcs of the early 2000s, the narrative shifts to aggressive expansion into mainland China's markets, where Wah Jit ventures into full vehicle production, leveraging the country's economic reforms and rising demand for domestic autos; rivalries intensify with antagonists like Ng Wai-kwok of a competing firm, who orchestrates sabotage, including attempts on family members' lives and theft of key personnel, while betrayals from within—such as alliances shifting to rivals—compound personal losses like unexplained deaths and inheritance disputes, testing the brothers' resilience against the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis' lingering effects and early competitive pressures in China's auto sector, which saw production rise from approximately 1.1 million units in 2000 to over 2 million by 2002.[14] The later arcs culminate in reconciliations among the Wahs, forged through collective perseverance against industry headwinds, leading to breakthroughs like successful model launches and market dominance; these triumphs align with China's automobile boom, where output surged to 9.35 million vehicles by 2008, enabling the family to reflect on themes of national integration and legacy as they overcome final betrayals and personal tragedies, solidifying Wah Jit's role in the sector's globalization.[15]Cast and Characters
Principal Characters
Wah Man-hon, portrayed by Damien Lau, functions as the patriarchal figurehead of the Wah family, having immigrated from mainland China to Hong Kong where he builds a steel processing factory and automobile manufacturing enterprise. Initially courageous and driven, he evolves into a stubborn, dictatorial leader who subordinates family bonds and romantic ties to professional dominance, creating moral tensions between legacy preservation and expansionist imperatives in the competitive auto sector.[16][4] Wah Man-shek, played by Michael Miu, represents the ambitious undercurrent of familial entrepreneurship as the youngest Wah brother, ascending to roles like marketing manager and proprietor of an automobile spare parts importation firm. Marked by ruthless pragmatism and clever tactics devoid of profound foresight, he propels the narrative's exploration of unrelenting business acumen, often prioritizing opportunistic gains over fraternal harmony while injecting sentimental undercurrents into strategic maneuvers.[16][4] Wing Sau-fung, embodied by Charmaine Sheh, emerges as a formidable female lead whose arc underscores professional tenacity amid personal strife, transitioning from real estate ventures to corporate positions within industry-affiliated firms. Intelligent and manipulative in her assertiveness, she is propelled by filial duty and a quest to transcend impoverished origins through calculated career triumphs, thereby intersecting with the Wah clan's automobile pursuits via relational and competitive entanglements that test her equilibrium between autonomy and vulnerability.[16][4]Supporting Roles by Company and Affiliation
Hua-Zhe Automobiles affiliates feature supporting executives and staff central to internal conflicts and operations, including Chai Hoi (Jason Chan), Po Gam (Bruce Li), and Ng Zhi Ming (Ellesmere Choi), alongside technical roles like designer Mathew (Wong Wai Tak) and researcher Tsang Wai Wan.[17] These characters underpin the family's automotive endeavors amid competitive pressures.[17] Rivals from Kwok Wai Steel Corporation, depicted as cutthroat antagonists in the steel-automotive rivalry, include Ho Kin (Siu Chuen Yung) and figures portrayed by Joe Junior, Simon Lo, and Leo Tsang, who escalate business hostilities.[17] Sirius International Investment Corporation representatives, embodying financial opposition, comprise Rocky (Rocky Cheng) and Ngai Tin Hang's secretary (Rachel Kan), heightening investment-driven tensions.[17] Canadian and peripheral associates introduce global trade and exile elements, with roles such as lawyer Mr. Kwan (Ko Jun Man), detective (Billy Lam), and Yuen Yiu-wai (Lee Cheung Dou), facilitating international subplots involving legal and familial displacements.[17]Themes and Symbolism
Family Dynamics and Perseverance
The Wah family in The Drive of Life spans three generations, marked by initial separations and betrayals stemming from historical upheavals and personal ambitions, such as Wah Man-hon's deception of his brother Wah Man-hung in a lottery draw to escape to Hong Kong, which fractured sibling bonds and led to decades of estrangement.[16] These conflicts extend to the next generation, where Wah Chun-pong clashes with Fung over business decisions and accidentally injures his father, exacerbating family rifts amid financial collapse during the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis.[16] [10] Resolutions emphasize forgiveness over enduring grudges, as seen in Man-hon's reconciliation with Man-hung and his eventual pardon of Fung, fostering unity without reliance on external vindication or victim narratives.[16] Perseverance drives individual and collective recovery, portrayed as the direct cause of surmounting poverty and betrayal; for instance, Man-hong revives the family enterprise despite paralysis from injury, while Chun-pong transforms a failing truck factory into a success through persistent innovation, culminating in a hybrid engine breakthrough by 2007.[16] [10] Wah Chun-man similarly overcomes sales setbacks and familial resentment via relentless effort, earning recognition as a top performer and aiding factory stabilization.[16] This grit-based approach contrasts with paths of entitlement or evasion, where characters sidestepping hard work face isolation or failure, underscoring initiative as essential to personal elevation from destitution.[16] Family unity emerges as a stabilizing force, enabling the Wahs to pursue a century-old automobile dream across Beijing, Hong Kong, and beyond, with descendants like Chun-bong and Chun-man bridging prejudices to collaborate on the Hua-Zhe brand after ten years of joint toil.[10] Such dynamics reject shortcut reliance, instead causal-linking sustained familial cooperation and individual tenacity to enduring business viability and generational harmony.[10] [16]Business Competition and the Automobile Industry
The series portrays the automobile industry as a battleground of cutthroat rivalries between domestic manufacturers vying for market share in a nascent but rapidly expanding sector, where protagonists from the Wah family confront competitors through aggressive pricing, intellectual property disputes, and bids for government contracts. This depiction underscores the imperative for innovation in core technologies like engine design and vehicle assembly, as firms struggle to break free from dependence on foreign joint ventures that dominated production in the 1990s.[1][2] Supply chain vulnerabilities are highlighted, including fluctuations in raw material costs from steel suppliers and logistical bottlenecks that exacerbate delays in component sourcing, mirroring real-world pressures on early Chinese automakers to secure reliable domestic inputs amid import restrictions.[10] Entrepreneurship emerges as the pivotal driver of success, with characters embodying risk-taking by investing personal fortunes into unproven ventures post the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis, which decimated many operations and forced consolidations. The narrative critiques inefficiencies and setbacks—such as mismanaged funds or opportunistic betrayals—as consequences of individual decisions rather than inherent structural flaws, aligning with causal factors like inadequate oversight leading to project failures. This contrasts with competitors who falter due to conservative strategies or reliance on short-term alliances with investment firms seeking quick returns over long-term R&D.[18] These elements parallel China's automobile sector expansion from the mid-1990s onward, where vehicle production surged from approximately 1.5 million units in 1997 to over 9 million by 2008, fueled by private entrepreneurs establishing firms alongside state joint ventures.[19] Key enablers included bold market entries by innovators like Geely, which transitioned from refrigerators to automobiles in the late 1990s and sponsored the series' vehicles under a fictional brand, demonstrating how risk capital and adaptive supply chains propelled domestic output to surpass global leaders by the late 2000s.[20] Ownership rates ballooned 56-fold from 1990 to 2011, driven not by subsidies alone but by competitive pressures necessitating efficiency gains and technological catch-up.[21] The series' use of Geely models underscores this realism, attributing industry ascent to merit-based perseverance over entitlement.[2]Hong Kong-China Integration
The series depicts Hong Kong's post-1997 adaptation to Chinese sovereignty through the Wah family's expansion into the mainland automobile sector, portraying business ventures as conduits for economic interdependence amid the "one country, two systems" framework established by the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration and formalized on July 1, 1997.[12] The narrative traces the brothers—Wah Man-hon (based in Hong Kong), Wah Man-hung (with mainland ties), and Wah Man-shek (initially emigrating to Canada)—as they navigate opportunities in China's auto industry, including factory acquisitions and technology infusions from Hong Kong expertise to bolster national manufacturing capabilities. This framing underscores verifiable synergies, such as Hong Kong firms' role in transferring management know-how to mainland enterprises post-handover, contributing to China's auto output growth from 1.09 million vehicles in 2000 to over 8 million by 2007.[22] Cultural and operational clashes are woven into the plot, reflecting real pre- and post-handover anxieties, including mass emigration waves—over 500,000 Hong Kong residents left for Canada and elsewhere between 1984 and 1997 due to uncertainties over the handover—and subsequent returns for mainland market access.[23] Characters face policy hurdles, such as differing regulatory environments and bureaucratic delays in cross-border investments, exemplified by the family's struggles with a near-bankrupt mainland auto plant amid fraternal disputes rooted in historical separations.[24] The 1997 Asian financial crisis, which contracted Hong Kong's GDP by 5.9% that year and strained cross-border ties, serves as a pivotal setback, forcing recalibrations in family enterprises that mirror broader challenges like capital flight and integration frictions.[25] Despite these tensions, the series highlights pragmatic mutual benefits, with Hong Kong's entrepreneurial agility complementing mainland resources to revive faltering ventures, as seen in the brothers' eventual collaboration to build a "national" auto brand—a nod to real joint ventures like those under China's 2001 WTO accession, which opened markets and spurred foreign-invested auto production. Produced as a TVB-CCTV co-venture explicitly for the handover's 10th anniversary, the portrayal prioritizes themes of reconciliation and shared prosperity over unresolved grievances, though it incorporates empirical setbacks like business failures to avoid unchecked optimism.[26] This approach aligns with the joint production's intent to foster cross-strait goodwill, yet grounds it in documented economic interlinkages rather than abstract ideology.[27]Reception and Impact
Viewership Ratings
The Drive of Life premiered on TVB Jade on July 16, 2007, airing five nights weekly through October 5, 2007, as a 60-episode serial marking the 10th anniversary of Hong Kong's handover.[2][1] This timing leveraged anniversary-related media buzz, supporting steady daily engagement in a market dominated by TVB's free-to-air broadcasts, where Jade commanded over 80% household share during primetime.[12] Viewership maintained consistency typical of TVB's long-form dramas, buoyed by the serial structure that encouraged habitual tuning amid limited competition from ATV's weaker lineup.[28] However, performance fell short of expectations for a co-production with CCTV, registering as average and ranking 7th among 2007 TVB series, behind standouts like Heart of Greed.[29] Factors included pre-release leakage of the mainland Cantonese version via piracy and official channels, diluting novelty for Hong Kong audiences, alongside scheduling overlaps with special events early in the run.[28]| Aspect | Metric |
|---|---|
| Airing Schedule | Weekdays, 9:30 PM slot on TVB Jade |
| Total Episodes | 60 |
| Market Context | TVB held ~85% primetime share; minimal cable penetration in 2007 Hong Kong households |