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There She Goes Again

"There She Goes Again" is a song written by and recorded by the American rock band for their debut studio album, , which was released on March 12, 1967, by . The track, serving as the eighth song on the album, exemplifies the band's raw, experimental style and their focus on subjects drawn from City's underbelly. Lyrically, "There She Goes Again" depicts the life of a steadfast prostitute navigating the streets, with vivid imagery of her resilience and independence, as in lines like "She's out on the streets again / She's down on her knees, my friend / But you know she'll never ask you please again." This theme aligns with the album's broader exploration of urban alienation, addiction, and sexuality, produced under the influence of Andy Warhol's Factory scene. Musically, the song features a prominent guitar riff borrowed from Marvin Gaye's 1962 Motown hit "Hitch Hike," combined with call-and-response vocals from band members Sterling Morrison and John Cale that add a tongue-in-cheek edge to the gritty narrative. Despite the album's initial commercial failure—peaking at No. 171 on the —the innovative sound of , including tracks like "There She Goes Again," profoundly influenced subsequent generations of musicians, with figures like famously stating that only 30,000 people bought the record but every one of them started a band. The album's iconic banana peel cover art, designed by Warhol, further cemented its status as a , and it was later inducted into the Library of Congress's in 2006 for its enduring significance in American music.

Background and Composition

Writing Process

penned "There She Goes Again" during his time at in 1964, drawing on his experiences crafting pop tunes there to shape its accessible structure while later infusing it with the band's raw edge. The song was refined amid his personal immersion in New York's seedy undercurrents during this period. The lyrics center on themes of fleeting relationships and urban alienation, depicting a woman's descent into and persistence within as a symbol of transience in city life. Specific lines like "She's out on again" capture the isolating grind of metropolitan existence, while "She's down on her knees, my friend" directly evokes the physical and emotional toll of her profession. The repetitive —"There she goes again"—functions as a central , underscoring the cyclical, inescapable pattern of her departures and returns, which mirrors broader motifs of impermanence in Reed's songwriting. "But you know she'll never ask you please again" further highlights her hardened independence or resignation, refusing pleas for change amid ongoing alienation. During pre-production at in early 1966, Reed iteratively revised the song through band rehearsals captured on tape, evolving from loose, experimental run-throughs—including attempts by to handle vocals—to a more polished form where assumed the lead. These early sessions reveal the track's development from improvisational jams to the concise studio rendition, as heard on the Factory rehearsal version included in the 2012 The Velvet Underground & Nico 45th Anniversary Super Deluxe Edition.

Inspirations and Influences

The song "There She Goes Again" draws direct inspiration from Marvin Gaye's 1962 single "Hitch Hike," particularly in its adoption of the original's distinctive guitar riff and rhythmic structure, which infuse the track with a soulful, dance-like propulsion. This borrowing is evident in the opening guitar figure, which mirrors the playful, insistent motif of Gaye's recording, blending R&B elements into The Velvet Underground's rock framework. Lou Reed explicitly acknowledged this influence in a 1989 interview, describing the guitar element as "a nice tribute" to "Hitch Hike," while also noting a nod to ' 1964 cover of the song from their debut , which amplified its rock-oriented appeal. The Stones' version, with its rawer, blues-inflected energy, informed Reed's approach to merging Motown's rhythmic drive with grit, creating a hybrid style that distinguished "There She Goes Again" within the band's catalog. In the broader context of The Velvet Underground's 1966 activities, the environment of Andy Warhol's scene further shaped the song's sensibilities, encouraging the band to push boundaries in blending with accessible, riff-driven rock structures. As the at Warhol's studio, the group absorbed the happenings and ethos that fostered innovative fusions of sound and culture, influencing Reed's integration of street-level narratives into pop forms.

Recording and Production

Studio Sessions

The song "There She Goes Again" was recorded in May 1966 at in , , as part of the additional sessions for The Velvet Underground's debut album . These sessions supplemented the initial April recordings at Scepter Studios in , allowing the band to refine and complete tracks under the label's direction. An earlier version had been attempted at Scepter, but the album take is from TTG. The track was captured in a relatively straightforward manner, reflecting the band's live performance style at the time. Andy Warhol served as the overall producer for the album, employing non-traditional methods characterized by minimal interference and an emphasis on the band's raw energy, which extended to these later sessions despite his primary involvement in the New York phase. Engineer Ami Hadani handled the technical aspects at TTG, contributing to the album's distinctive lo-fi aesthetic. Warhol's hands-off approach fostered creative freedom, though practical production duties fell to Tom Wilson, who ensured the integration of elements like the call-and-response backing vocals by John Cale and Sterling Morrison. The final version clocks in at 2:41, featuring an uptempo jangle arrangement driven by a syncopated guitar adapted from Marvin Gaye's "Hitch Hike," with on lead vocals and providing a taut, propulsive groove. No major edits were required post-recording, as the take captured the song's rhythmic drive and thematic tension without extensive post-production alterations. played bass on the track, supporting the conventional structure.

Key Personnel

The core musicians on "There She Goes Again" were drawn from The Velvet Underground's lineup at the time, with handling lead vocals and guitar, delivering the song's driving riff inspired by conventions. contributed guitar, providing rhythmic support that complemented Reed's playing, while played bass and added backing vocals, bringing an experimental edge through his multi-instrumental versatility across the album. Maureen Tucker supplied the percussion with her distinctive minimalist drumming style, using mallets on tom-toms to create a sparse, propulsive beat that underscored the track's raw energy. Unlike several other songs on the debut album where Nico provided lead or backing vocals, she did not participate in "There She Goes Again," leaving Reed as the sole lead vocalist, with backing by Cale and Morrison. Cale's contributions on this track emphasized bass work and backing vocals in a straightforward rock structure. The track's production was credited to Andy Warhol, who oversaw the sessions as the band's manager and artistic patron, emphasizing a hands-off approach that preserved the group's unpolished aesthetic. The album version was recorded at TTG Studios with engineering by Ami Hadani. An initial version was captured live to four-track tape during the April 1966 Scepter sessions, engineered by Norman Dolph and John Licata. Later mixing involved Tom Wilson.

Release and Reception

Album and Single Release

"There She Goes Again" was featured on the Velvet Underground's debut album, , released on March 12, 1967, by in the United States. The album was issued in both mono (catalog V-5008) and stereo (catalog V6-5008) formats, with initial pressings limited to approximately 30,000 copies due to the label's initial lack of commercial expectations for the project. The song appears as the second track on side B, following and preceding in the standard track listing. In 1971, "There She Goes Again" received a standalone release in as the B-side to "," issued by under catalog number 2006 067. This 7-inch vinyl was part of MGM's effort to capitalize on renewed interest in the band's early work amid the emerging rock reissue market, though it achieved limited commercial success. The track has been included in numerous reissues and compilations since its debut. In the 1980s, it appeared on a LP of The Velvet Underground & Nico. During the 2010s, "There She Goes Again" featured on the 45th Anniversary Deluxe Edition of The Velvet Underground & Nico, issued in 2012 by Polydor/Universal as a six-disc set, retaining its position as track 7 on the remastered original album disc. It was also featured in the 50th Anniversary Super Deluxe Edition released in 2017 by Universal Music, as track 7 on the remastered original album disc.

Critical Response

Upon its release in 1967, received limited critical attention, reflecting the album's unconventional sound and the overshadowing notoriety of its Andy Warhol-designed banana cover, which drew more commentary than the tracks themselves. In one of the few contemporary reviews, Richard Goldstein of described the album as a mixed effort, praising its innovative elements like the "unearthly ballad" of "" and the "genuine 12-tone rock 'n' roll" of "," but critiquing "There She Goes Again" as a "blatant" lift of the from ' cover of Marvin Gaye's "Hitch Hike," while noting major work "behind that erect banana on the cover." The song's riff-driven energy, however, aligned with the album's raw, electric rock style, which Goldstein acknowledged as an important, if uneven, advancement in the genre. Retrospective analyses have elevated "There She Goes Again" as a key example of the band's influences within their framework, blending accessible pop structures with gritty urban themes of and resilience. In his 2004 book from the 33 1/3 series, Joe Harvard examines the track's homage to 's rhythmic drive and its role in the album's ethos, positioning it as a bridge between commercial songcraft and the Velvet Underground's experimental edge. A 2002 Washington Post assessment similarly highlights it as a " homage," underscoring its place amid the record's darker explorations. Modern reassessments, particularly around the album's 50th anniversary, frame "There She Goes Again" as an underrated gem for its relative accessibility in contrast to the record's noise and . Pitchfork's 2017 ranking of as the top album of the praises the band's invention of a "new kind of cool" through raw, shambolic sounds that paved the way for , while noting cozy, song-oriented moments like "Sunday Morning" that echo the track's melodic warmth amid experimentalism. The album's initial commercial failure—selling roughly copies in its first years despite cult appeal—further amplified the song's status as a hidden highlight in a work that prioritized artistic autonomy over mainstream relatability.

Legacy and Covers

Cultural Impact

"There She Goes Again" exemplified The Velvet Underground's pioneering blend of accessible pop structures and raw, urban themes, contributing to the band's foundational role in by influencing the minimalist, riff-driven aesthetics of 1970s punk acts like the and . Its repetitive guitar riff, borrowed from R&B sources, underscored a gritty street-level energy that resonated with punk's DIY ethos and rejection of polished production. In the 1980s indie scene, the song's subversive undercurrents and melodic simplicity helped shape the sound of bands such as R.E.M. and the Dream Syndicate, who drew on its balance of catchiness and emotional detachment to define post-punk and college rock trajectories. This enduring structural influence highlighted how the track bridged avant-garde experimentation with mainstream rock forms, paving the way for indie rock's introspective lyricism and lo-fi textures. The song has featured in various media appearances, including soundtracks for 1990s films that captured its era's countercultural vibe, such as its use in the 1995 film Georgia. Live, "There She Goes Again" was a staple in The Velvet Underground's early repertoire, opening their debut performance on December 11, 1965, at Summit High School Auditorium in Summit, New Jersey, alongside "Venus in Furs" and "Heroin." It appeared in only four documented setlists during the band's tenure from 1965 to 1970, underscoring its rarity amid their evolving experimental sets. Lou Reed revived the song in his solo career during the 1980s, incorporating it into select concerts as part of medleys drawing from Velvet Underground material, though performances remained infrequent compared to staples like "Sweet Jane."

Notable Cover Versions

One of the most prominent cover versions of "There She Goes Again" is by R.E.M., recorded in an acoustic style during a live-in-studio session in Toronto in 1983 and released as the B-side to the band's re-recorded single "Radio Free Europe" on I.R.S. Records in May 1983. This version, clocking in at 2:49, later appeared on R.E.M.'s 1987 rarities compilation Dead Letter Office, where it showcased the band's emerging jangle pop sound with Peter Buck's distinctive arpeggiated Rickenbacker guitar lending a brighter, more melodic post-punk energy to the original's gritty garage rock template. A live rendition from the same 1983 Toronto session was included on the 2008 deluxe reissue of R.E.M.'s debut album Murmur, further highlighting the song's adaptability to the group's early indie rock aesthetic. In 2021, contributed a faithful yet angsty reinterpretation to the album : A , produced by and released by . Her version retains the song's call-and-response structure and streetwise narrative but infuses it with modern sensibilities, featuring layered vocals and subtle electronic undertones that emphasize emotional vulnerability over the original's raw detachment. This cover, praised for its contemporary relevance, appeared amid a wave of tributes following Lou Reed's influence on new generations of artists. Other significant adaptations include The Feelies' live rendition, captured during their October 13, 2018, performance at White Eagle Hall in Jersey City, New Jersey, as part of Velvet Underground tribute shows and released in 2023 on the album Some Kinda Love: Performing the Music of the Velvet Underground, which amplified the song's rhythmic drive with the band's signature twitchy, no-wave-inflected guitars to evoke a post-punk urgency. Similarly, John Doe's 1996 acoustic take on the soundtrack album for the film Georgia stripped the track to its bare essentials, focusing on introspective storytelling and twangy minimalism that aligned with his solo work's rootsy vibe. These covers collectively demonstrate how "There She Goes Again" has been reimagined across genres, often accelerating its tempo or shifting instrumentation—from R.E.M.'s jangly brightness to King Princess's emotive polish—to suit evolving indie and alternative scenes while preserving Lou Reed's wry lyricism.

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