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Thorp Arch

Thorp Arch is a village and civil parish in the City of Leeds metropolitan borough, West Yorkshire, England, situated on the northern bank of the River Wharfe midway between Wetherby and Tadcaster.^[1] With a population of 1,575 as recorded in the 2021 census, it is a small, affluent rural community characterized by its linear layout along a historic main street, magnesian limestone buildings, and surrounding gently rolling farmland.^[2]^[3] The village is adjacent to the 385-acre Thorp Arch Estate, a major commercial hub hosting around 180 businesses and employing more than 5,500 people, which originated as a Second World War Royal Ordnance Factory munitions site.^[4]^[1] Thorp Arch's history traces back to prehistoric times, with evidence of Neolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age remains in the vicinity, alongside Roman activity including the nearby Rudgate road and villa sites.^[5] The first written record appears in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it is listed as "Torp" and described as comprising three farms, a church, and a mill under Norman lordship.^[5] Following the Norman Conquest, it became an estate village associated with the de Arches family, developing a medieval toft-and-croft layout that persisted into the modern era.^[3] Key 18th-century landmarks include Thorp Arch Hall, a Georgian mansion built between 1753 and 1756 by architect John Carr for William Gossip, and a stone bridge over the River Wharfe constructed in 1770.^[3]^[5] The village's ecclesiastical center is the Grade II listed All Saints Church, ordained as a vicarage in 1258 and augmented in value during the early 18th century through charitable contributions.^[1]^[6] Industrial elements include historic mills along the Wharfe—such as Manor Mill (operational from before 1086 until 1958) and Flint Mill (1772–1954)—which supported local agriculture and later manufacturing.^[5] The arrival of the railway in 1847 connected Thorp Arch to broader networks until its closure in 1964, after which the line was repurposed as a Sustrans cycle path.^[5] In the 20th century, the village experienced housing growth from 47 dwellings in 1945 to over 100 by the 1970s, with recent developments like the 2020 Blossomfields project adding 145 new properties and allotments.^[3] Today, Thorp Arch blends heritage with contemporary amenities, including a village green with war memorial, proximity to outdoor pursuits along the River Wharfe, and facilities like the Thorp Arch & Boston Spa Cricket Club.^[1] The Thorp Arch Estate, redeveloped from the wartime factory, now features modern infrastructure such as net-zero warehouses and full fibre connectivity, underscoring the area's economic significance while preserving its parkland setting.^[4] The village also hosts the British Library's northern depository at Boston Spa, storing a significant portion of the collection including over 8 million books and serials, further highlighting its role in cultural preservation.^[1]

History

Early settlement and medieval period

Evidence of early settlement in the Thorp Arch area includes prehistoric remains from Neolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age periods, as well as nearby Roman activity. The first written record dates to the late Anglo-Saxon period, with the village recorded as "Torp" in the Domesday Book of 1086. This survey, commissioned by William the Conqueror, described the settlement as comprising 14 households, three ploughlands, and a church, all situated on the north bank of the River Wharfe in the historic county of Yorkshire.^[7]^[5] The name "Thorp" derives from the Old Norse word þorp, signifying a hamlet or secondary settlement, which underscores the Viking influences prevalent in the region during the Danelaw era, when Norse settlers established numerous agricultural outposts across Yorkshire. The affix "Arch" likely refers to the de Arches family, Norman lords who held the manor post-Conquest, reflecting the layered linguistic and tenurial history of the area. Administratively, Thorp Arch fell within the Ainsty wapentake, a distinctive subdivision of Yorkshire that maintained a semi-autonomous status outside the formal boundaries of the West and North Ridings until the 19th century, allowing it unique jurisdictional privileges under the Crown.^[8]^[9]^[10] During the medieval period, the community centered around agrarian activities and ecclesiastical life, exemplified by the founding of All Saints’ Church in the 12th century in Norman style, as a rebuild of the earlier Domesday-era structure. The church's tower, a prominent feature, was added in the 15th century, enhancing its role as a focal point for parish governance and worship amid the evolving feudal landscape. This continuity highlights Thorp Arch's stability as a rural hamlet through the High and Late Middle Ages, prior to later transformations.^[11]^[12]

Industrial development and 20th century

The construction of Thorp Arch Bridge in 1770 marked a significant infrastructural advancement for the village, replacing a downstream ford on the River Wharfe with a durable ashlar magnesian limestone structure featuring five segmentally-arched spans, two of which cross the river itself.^[13] This Grade II listed bridge, with its triangular cutwaters and continuous parapet band, facilitated reliable crossings between Thorp Arch and Boston Spa, supporting local travel and trade.^[13] Throughout the 19th century, Thorp Arch remained predominantly agricultural, with farmland dominating the landscape, though minor industrial activity emerged through water-powered mills along the river, including operations for corn grinding, bobbin making, flax processing, paper production, and oil extraction.^[14]^[15]^[5] In 1871–1872, All Saints’ Church underwent a major restoration led by architect George Edmund Street, who rebuilt the body of the structure in a medieval style while preserving the original 15th-century tower.^[11] This work modernized the church for continued use by the growing village community without altering its historic core.^[11] The advent of World War II transformed Thorp Arch's economy dramatically, as the Ministry of Supply compulsorily acquired 642 acres of former farmland in 1940 to construct Royal Ordnance Factory (ROF) Thorp Arch, designated Filling Factory No. 8.^[16] Completed in 1942 at a cost of £5.95 million, the sprawling complex—spanning over 500 buildings—produced munitions including rifle bullets, naval shells, 20mm cannon rounds for Spitfires, and 1,000-pound bombs, operating around the clock in three shifts.^[17] At its peak, the factory employed up to 18,000 workers, predominantly women, many commuting via an extensive internal circular railway system connected to LNER lines, complete with dedicated sidings and four workers' platforms.^[16] Following the war's end in 1945, ROF Thorp Arch ceased full-scale production and served briefly as a storage depot for surplus materials before reopening in 1950–1953 to support munitions needs during the Korean War.^[17] The site was formally closed in 1957 and, in the early 1960s, sold to private developer George Moore, who converted it into the Thorp Arch Trading Estate, shifting the area from wartime industry to commercial and light industrial uses.^[18]

Geography

Location and landscape

Thorp Arch is a civil parish situated in the City of Leeds metropolitan borough, West Yorkshire, England, positioned approximately 3 miles southeast of Wetherby and 3.5 miles northwest of Tadcaster, along the north bank of the River Wharfe.^[19]^[20] The civil parish boundaries encompass mixed farmland, woodland, and developed areas, stretching about 5 km in length with varying widths from 1 km in the north to 3 km in the south; the southern and western edges are defined by the River Wharfe, the northern by Wetherby Road and the B1224, and the eastern by farmland and the Thorp Arch Estate adjacent to Walton parish.^[20]^[21] The landscape features the fertile, gently undulating terrain of the Vale of York, characterized by open agricultural fields, hedgerows, deciduous woodlands, and historic parkland, with elevations typically ranging from 20 to 40 meters above sea level and lower flood meadows (Ings) below 20 meters; its proximity to the Wharfe Valley contributes to scenic riverine views and occasional flood influences on the low-lying areas.^[20]^[22]^[19] Thorp Arch lies within the historic Ainsty region, an ancient wapentake adjacent to the City of York that held unique administrative status outside the traditional Yorkshire ridings, governed directly by York's corporation rather than the county's broader divisions.^[19]

River Wharfe and notable features

The River Wharfe forms the southern boundary of Thorp Arch parish, flowing through a gorge carved into the magnesian limestone by glacial meltwaters, which shapes the local landscape and defines the area's hydrological character.^[23] This river corridor supports diverse ecological habitats, including riparian zones that sustain species such as otters (Lutra lutra) and water voles (Arvicola terrestris), contributing to the broader biodiversity of the Wharfe valley within Leeds.^[24] Along its banks near Thorp Arch, the river facilitates recreational walking paths, such as those integrated into local circular routes that follow the floodplain and connect to nearby areas like Wetherby, offering access to scenic riverside environments.^[25] A prominent feature spanning the River Wharfe is Thorp Arch Bridge, constructed in 1770 from ashlar magnesian limestone with five segmentally arched spans, two of which cross the river's course.^[13] The bridge, which forms part of the parish boundary and links Thorp Arch to the adjacent parish of Boston Spa, holds Grade II listed status due to its special architectural and historic interest, as recognized for its elegant design and enduring role in local connectivity.^[13] Flood management efforts have also been integral to the river's interaction with the area, with 20th-century defenses—including weirs and embankments—implemented to mitigate periodic inundations of adjacent meadows, particularly following disruptions from World War II-era developments that heightened flood risks through altered land use.^[26] These measures, while reducing regular flooding, allow controlled overflows during high water events to preserve the river's natural dynamics.^[26] Environmentally, the River Wharfe enhances local biodiversity through its varied habitats, including floodplain grasslands and woodland edges that form part of designated Local Wildlife Sites near Thorp Arch, supporting invertebrates, nesting birds, and pollinators amid the magnesian limestone geology.^[27] Complementary walking trails, such as the Wetherby Railway Path and Thorp Arch Circular, leverage these features for public enjoyment, promoting awareness of the river's ecological value while traversing habitats along its banks.^[25]

Governance

Local government

Thorp Arch functions as a civil parish within the City of Leeds metropolitan borough, governed by the Thorp Arch Parish Council, which oversees local planning applications, organizes community events, and maintains amenities such as the village hall.^[28] The council operates as an unwarded parish with six elected councillors, representing the interests of approximately 841 electors in the community as of September 2025.^[29] Following the local government reorganization under the Local Government Act 1972, effective in 1974, Thorp Arch transitioned from Wetherby Rural District to integration within Leeds City Council, where it forms part of the Wetherby ward. In this structure, the parish council handles grassroots administration, while Leeds City Council delivers borough-wide services, including waste management through the Wetherby (Thorp Arch) household waste recycling centre and highways maintenance.^[29]^[30] The Thorp Arch Parish Council has actively contributed to preserving the village's rural character through initiatives like the Village Design Statement, produced in collaboration with a community steering group and approved as supplementary planning guidance by Leeds City Council in 2004.^[31] This document, developed amid pressures from potential large-scale developments such as expansions at the nearby trading estate, provides guidelines for future building and landscape management to enhance and protect the parish's historic and environmental qualities. The council also led the development of the Thorp Arch Neighbourhood Development Plan, adopted in 2018, which sets local policies for housing, economy, and environment up to 2028.^[31]^[32]

Electoral districts

Thorp Arch is included in the Wetherby ward of Leeds City Council, one of 33 wards in the metropolitan borough that each elect three councillors to serve four-year terms on matters such as local planning, highways, and community welfare.^[33] The ward covers a rural area in northeast Leeds, incorporating villages like Thorp Arch, Boston Spa, Bramham, Clifford, and Walton, with elections staggered so one-third of seats are contested annually. At the national level, Thorp Arch forms part of the Wetherby and Easingwold parliamentary constituency, established under the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies and first used in the 2024 general election; it is represented in the House of Commons by Sir Alec Shelbrooke of the Conservative Party. This cross-county seat spans parts of West Yorkshire and North Yorkshire, including Wetherby, Easingwold, and surrounding rural districts. Prior to 2024, following boundary changes implemented for the 2010 general election, the village had been within the Elmet and Rothwell constituency. Historically, Thorp Arch's electoral governance reflected its position in the Ainsty, a distinct wapentake outside Yorkshire's traditional ridings, where it fell under the Wetherby Rural District Council from 1894 until the Local Government Act 1972 restructured administration effective 1 April 1974. This reform abolished the rural district and integrated the parish into the expanded City of Leeds metropolitan district within the new West Yorkshire metropolitan county, aligning it with modern urban and regional electoral frameworks.

Economy

Thorp Arch Trading Estate

The Thorp Arch Trading Estate originated from the repurposing of the former Royal Ordnance Factory site following World War II, with approximately 450 acres acquired in 1960 by local businessman George Moore and subsequently redeveloped into a mixed-use commercial area encompassing industrial, warehousing, and retail facilities.^[34] Today, the estate spans 385 acres in a parkland setting, providing around two million square feet of space across more than 250 units occupied by diverse tenants ranging from startups to large corporations.^[4]^[35] This evolution has transformed the site into a key economic driver, supporting logistics and manufacturing through modern, flexible premises tailored to tenant needs.^[36] Prominent employers on the estate include the British Library's Document Supply Centre, established at the site's entrance in Boston Spa in 1973, which manages a vast collection of journals, books, and documents, facilitating interlibrary loans and research access worldwide.^[37] Additionally, HM Prison Wealstun, opened in 1995 on the estate grounds as a Category C facility for adult males, accommodates over 800 inmates and employs hundreds of staff in operational, training, and resettlement roles.^[38] Together with other tenants, these anchors contribute to over 2,000 direct jobs, bolstering local employment in the Leeds City Region.^[27] The estate's strategic position, equidistant from Leeds, Harrogate, and York with proximity to the A1(M) motorway, enhances its role in regional logistics and supply chains, significantly impacting the local economy through sustained business activity and infrastructure investment.^[4] Recent expansions underscore this growth, including the 2024 submission for Ash Way V—a £8 million development of three net-zero warehouse units totaling over 76,000 square feet, featuring solar panels to generate free electricity for tenants and reduce carbon emissions.^[39] These sustainability initiatives align with broader environmental goals, such as biodiversity enhancement on the estate's calcareous grasslands, positioning Thorp Arch as a forward-looking commercial hub into 2025.^[35]^[27]

Agriculture and local businesses

Thorp Arch's agricultural landscape has evolved significantly since the medieval period, when the parish featured nucleated settlements with large open fields organized under a four-field crop rotation system, supporting tenant farmers and evidenced by surviving ridge and furrow patterns north of Dowkell Lane.^[20] Post-World War II, much of the farmland underwent reallocation due to the compulsory purchase of 642 acres in 1940 for a Royal Ordnance Factory, which temporarily shifted land use from agriculture to munitions production until the site's closure in 1958 and subsequent conversion into the dominant Thorp Arch Trading Estate.^[5] Remaining parish lands, now comprising large hedged fields averaging around 20 acres, continue to support arable farming with crops such as wheat, maize, potatoes, and silage grass, alongside limited livestock activities including sheep grazing and stock rearing.^[20] Today, only three active farms operate within the parish, all managed by tenant farmers primarily focused on arable production with supplementary grazing.^[20] These operations reflect a broader transition from self-sufficient medieval farming to modern diversified models, incorporating leisure elements such as equestrian activities that utilize the surrounding countryside for horse riding alongside public paths like the Ebor Way.^[20] Local planning policies encourage such farm diversification to enhance profitability while preserving landscape features like hedgerows and green spaces, ensuring agricultural viability amid the estate's economic prominence.^[20] Small-scale businesses in Thorp Arch complement the rural economy by serving daily needs and fostering community ties, with the historic Pax Inn standing as a central hub. Originally constructed as a thatched village pub in the 19th century to cater to local farmers and workers—first documented around 1880 and formerly known as The Goat's Head—the Pax Inn has evolved into a family-run establishment offering traditional British fare and acting as a non-designated heritage asset that supports social gatherings and light tourism drawn to the village's scenic riverside location.^[40]^[41]^[5] While historical records note a former general store and post office alongside a blacksmith's shop, contemporary village amenities are limited, with residents often relying on nearby Boston Spa for additional retail; the Pax Inn nonetheless bolsters local tourism by highlighting Thorp Arch's heritage and proximity to the River Wharfe.^[20] Agriculture employs a small minority of the parish's workforce, with the three farms sustaining limited roles amid a 2021 census population of 1,575 residents, many of whom commute to nearby towns like Wetherby and Leeds for employment in non-agricultural sectors.^[20] This reflects the estate's overarching influence on local jobs, yet policies promote low-impact growth in rural enterprises to maintain the area's agricultural character and support diversified income streams.^[20]

Community and amenities

Education and schools

The primary educational institution in Thorp Arch is Lady Elizabeth Hastings' Church of England Voluntary Aided Primary School, located on Dowkell Lane and serving children aged 4 to 11 in the local community.^[42] The school, a mixed-gender establishment under Leeds City Council, currently enrolls approximately 109 pupils across five mixed-age classes and emphasizes Christian values alongside a broad curriculum that includes local history to foster an understanding of the rural Yorkshire setting.^[43]^[44] It received a "Good" rating in its latest Ofsted inspection in July 2024, highlighting strong leadership and pupil well-being in this small village environment.^[45] The school's origins trace back to 1836, when it was established as a church school to provide education for the children of Thorp Arch parish, initially catering to the needs of the local agricultural economy with basic instruction in reading, writing, and arithmetic. It was endowed by the philanthropist Lady Elizabeth Hastings (1682–1739), whose legacy supported several educational initiatives in the Leeds area, reflecting her commitment to promoting education and religion among the poor.^[46] Over time, the institution evolved into its current voluntary aided status, integrating modern facilities while maintaining its Church of England affiliation and ties to the ecclesiastical parishes of Thorp Arch and Walton.^[47] For secondary education, Thorp Arch lacks dedicated facilities but benefits from proximity to nearby institutions, including Boston Spa Academy in Boston Spa (approximately 2 miles away) and Wetherby High School in Wetherby (about 4 miles distant), with pupils typically transitioning via coordinated admissions managed by Leeds City Council.^[48]^[49] Access to these schools is supported by local bus services and parental transport, ensuring continuity for students beyond primary level.^[50] Higher education options are not available on-site, with residents relying on further travel to colleges and universities in nearby towns such as Wetherby or Leeds.^[51]

Religious sites and public houses

All Saints' Church serves as the primary religious site in Thorp Arch, functioning as the active parish church for the local community within the Bramham Benefice of the Church of England.^[11] Recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086, the church originated in the 12th century with a Norman-style rebuild, followed by Perpendicular additions around 1485 and a major restoration in 1871–1872 that incorporated Gothic Revival elements.^[11] Designated as a Grade II listed building, it features historical elements such as a choir screen and altar rails added in 1944 by woodcarver Robert 'Mouseman' Thompson, alongside modern accessibility improvements including wheelchair access and a hearing loop.^[52] The church hosts regular Sunday services, including Holy Communion on the first Sunday of the month and Parish Worship on the fourth Sunday, both at 9:30 a.m.^[53] Beyond worship, All Saints' Church plays a vital role in community events that strengthen social bonds, such as afternoon teas, barbecues, harvest suppers, flower festivals, and educational talks.^[11] These gatherings, held throughout the year, reflect the church's enduring position as a hub for local interaction, drawing on its medieval history as the mother church for nearby Walton until 1369, when it handled baptisms, marriages, and burials across the Ainsty region.^[31] The Pax Inn stands as Thorp Arch's historic public house, offering dining options with home-cooked meals using local ingredients and a selection of hand-pulled ales in a welcoming country pub setting.^[54] First mentioned as an inn in 1838 under the name Goats Head—a thatched-roof establishment—it was rebuilt in its current form in 1883 as the Pax Inn, maintaining its central place in village social life since the 19th century.^[5] Featuring a large beer garden and open fires, the pub fosters community gatherings and has recently reopened under local ownership, continuing to serve as a key venue for casual socializing and events.^[55] Other community amenities in Thorp Arch, including venues like the primary school used for social activities, complement the church and pub by hosting events organized by groups such as the Thorp Arch Village Society, which boasts over 150 members and coordinates regular social functions.^[31] These spaces contribute to overall community cohesion through organizations like the Mothers' Union and the local magazine The Causeway, which promote shared traditions rooted in the village's location within the historic Ainsty wapentake of Yorkshire.^[31] Such ties to Ainsty heritage, including longstanding ecclesiastical roles, underscore the enduring cultural fabric that binds residents through faith-based and hospitality-centered interactions.^[21]

Transport

Road infrastructure

Thorp Arch is primarily accessed via Junction 45 of the A1(M) motorway, located approximately 2 miles to the west, offering direct links to the national motorway network including the M1. Local connectivity is provided by the A659, which runs from the A1(M) near Wetherby towards Boston Spa and leads into the village via Bridge Road.^[56]^[57] The Thorp Arch Bridge, constructed in 1770 from ashlar magnesian limestone with five segmentally arched spans, serves as a vital crossing over the River Wharfe, linking Thorp Arch to Boston Spa and facilitating essential local traffic flow. Its narrow carriageway, a feature of its historic design, often results in challenges for modern vehicles, including near-misses and standoffs between drivers unable to pass. This has necessitated occasional closures for safety inspections and maintenance, such as full-day shutdowns in October 2024 and January 2025 to assess structural integrity.^[13]^[58]^[59]^[60] Within the village, the road layout consists of narrow, winding minor roads suited to residential and light traffic, with Walton Road extending southwards to the Leeds United training ground and academy facilities. Access to the adjacent Thorp Arch Trading Estate is supported by internal estate roads, engineered with ample space for maneuvering and capable of accommodating heavy goods vehicles essential to the site's commercial operations.^[61]^[62] Cycling and pedestrian infrastructure includes dedicated paths along minor roads and integration with the National Cycle Network route 665, featuring the traffic-free 6.3-mile Wetherby Railway Path that connects Thorp Arch to Spofforth and broader regional trails. These routes promote safer non-motorized travel, with ongoing improvements such as resurfacing and widening to enhance accessibility.^[63]^[64]^[65]

Public transport and former rail

Public transport in Thorp Arch is primarily served by bus services, with no active passenger rail connections in the village itself. The main route is the number 7 bus, operated by The Harrogate Bus Company (a subsidiary of Transdev), which provides connections to nearby towns and cities. This service runs hourly, linking Thorp Arch to Leeds city centre via Wetherby, and extending northward to Harrogate, with stops at key points such as Thorp Arch Village and the Trading Estate. In January 2025, local residents petitioned to restore the service to a half-hourly frequency due to concerns over reliability and capacity.^[66]^[67]^[68] The village's railway history dates to the mid-19th century, when Thorp Arch railway station opened on 10 August 1847 as part of the Church Fenton to Harrogate branch line, constructed by the York and North Midland Railway. The line's stations, including Thorp Arch (originally known as Thorp Arch for Boston Spa until 1961), were designed by architect George Townsend Andrews, known for his Tudor Revival-style buildings on the network. Passenger services ceased on 6 January 1964 as part of the Beeching cuts, which targeted unprofitable rural lines, and the station closed entirely to goods traffic on 10 August 1964, with the track lifted shortly thereafter.^[69]^[70] During the Second World War, the Royal Ordnance Factory (ROF) at Thorp Arch featured an extensive internal rail network, including sidings connected to the main line, to facilitate the transport of raw materials and finished munitions such as artillery shells and bombs. This infrastructure supported the factory's role in producing ammunition for the British Army and Royal Air Force, with the site's strategic location and rail access enabling efficient logistics away from major population centres. Following the factory's decommissioning in 1959 and conversion to the Thorp Arch Trading Estate, the rail sidings were largely dismantled or left disused, though remnants of the network persist within the estate grounds.^[71]^[72] Today, Thorp Arch lacks direct rail services, requiring residents to travel to nearby stations for intercity connections; York railway station, approximately 13 miles away by road, offers frequent high-speed services to London and other destinations via the East Coast Main Line.^[73]

Sport and recreation

Leeds United facilities

Thorp Arch serves as the primary training ground and academy for Leeds United F.C., located at Thorp Arch Grange on Walton Road in the village of Thorp Arch, near Wetherby.^[74]^[75] The facility was conceived under manager Howard Wilkinson in 1988 and constructed in the early 1990s with financial support from then-chairman Leslie Silver, before the club relocated its operations from Fullerton Park to the site in 1994.^[76]^[77]^[74] The site spans 12.1 hectares and functions as a comprehensive youth development center, housing the club's academy programs from under-9 to under-21 levels. Key facilities include eight grass pitches, two all-weather pitches, an indoor training area, two physiotherapy rooms, a bio-science laboratory, medical and rehabilitation centers, and residential accommodation for young players at The Grange building, which opened in 2002.^[78]^[77]^[78]^[79] Thorp Arch has been instrumental in nurturing elite talent for Leeds United, with notable academy graduates including Kalvin Phillips, who joined the program at age 14 and developed through the facility before making his senior debut in 2015. Other products of the academy include Archie Gray, highlighting its role in the club's pathway to first-team integration.^[80]^[79] In the 2020s, the facility underwent significant upgrades to incorporate modern training technologies, including a hybrid pitch with undersoil heating completed in 2021, enhancements to the first-team gym, and the addition of a large high-altitude training room equipped with cardio machines—one of the biggest in elite sport. As of 2025, further investments included £3 million allocated for improvements at Thorp Arch, along with changes such as zoned seating and integrated open-plan nutrition areas.^[81]^[82]^[83]^[84] The presence of Thorp Arch provides local employment opportunities in coaching, medical, maintenance, and administrative roles, supporting the regional economy through ongoing operations and investments. Community engagement includes occasional public access, such as free entry to under-21 matches and guided tours for special guests, fostering ties with supporters and local initiatives.^[85]^[86]^[87]

Local sports clubs

Thorp Arch Lawn Tennis Club operates as a small, friendly community organization located in the heart of the village, featuring a well-maintained outdoor court accessible to residents via a small lane opposite The Pax Inn.^[88] The club welcomes family and individual memberships, hosts an annual tennis tournament accompanied by a barbecue, and uses a WhatsApp group to coordinate casual games and encourage participation from newcomers.^[88] The Thorp Arch & Boston Spa Cricket Club (TABS) serves as a key amateur sports entity, with its pitch situated centrally in the village and supporting senior men's teams, a ladies' team, and junior sections for ages 5 to 18, fostering a welcoming environment for players of all experience levels.^[89] Affiliated with parish activities, the club historically competes in the Wetherby & District Cricket League and integrates with broader local events, such as social gatherings held at nearby venues in Wetherby.^[90] Community football activities are supported through the use of village fields for informal matches and parish-organized games, promoting grassroots participation among residents. Walking groups in Thorp Arch connect with the surrounding landscape, particularly along the River Wharfe, through the Wetherby Walking Group, a Ramblers-affiliated organization that organizes regular outings for locals to explore riverside paths and nearby countryside.^[91] Angling opportunities are available via the Bradford No.1 Angling Association, which manages a stretch of the River Wharfe at Thorp Arch Park as a mixed fishery targeting species like chub, barbel, perch, pike, and dace, tied to the area's leisure amenities.^[92] These recreational pursuits often intersect with Wetherby sports leagues, where Thorp Arch participants join regional events hosted at the village hall or adjacent facilities.^[93] On occasion, local groups benefit from limited community access to nearby professional sports infrastructure for training or events.^[94]

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### Summary of Thorp Arch
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At its peak Rofta employed 10,000+ people (mainly women) who worked in over 500 buildings in 3 shifts, over 24 hours, 7 days a week. Classified as a 'filling' ...<|control11|><|separator|>
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[24]
[PDF] biodiversity action plan - Leeds City Council
parkland habitats are the more significant in Leeds. The River Wharfe is important for a range of wildlife from otter (Lutra lutra lutra) and water vole ...
[25]
[PDF] Fifteen Walks in the Wetherby Area Including the 'Blue Plaques' Trail
After 50 metres turn left ... Turn right and follow this road into Thorp Arch, passing a long stone wall on your right which encloses Thorp Arch Park.Missing: elevation | Show results with:elevation
[26]
[PDF] Thorp Arch - Leeds City Council
Thorp Arch is a small village lying in the north-east corner of the Leeds district, three miles from Wetherby. The settlement has a long history and.
[27]
[PDF] Village Design Statement - Thorp Arch - Leeds City Council
Some of the outlying housing was built in the 19th Century and includes conversions such as the old railway station, Flint Mill and Flint Mill Grange which used ...
[28]
Environmental & Sustainability - Thorp Arch Estate
Biodiversity. Large parts of the Estate form part of the Local Wildlife Site and the Habitat Network. The limestone rock base under parts of the Estate ...
[29]
Thorp Arch Parish Council: Home
Welcome to the Thorp Arch Parish Council Website. Here you will find all you need to know about the workings of the Parish Council, its day-to-day business and ...Agendas & MinutesNews & EventsContact usAbout the CouncilCouncil Meetings
[30]
Community Governance Review of Thorp Arch Parish Council | Leeds.gov.uk
### Summary of Thorp Arch Parish Council Community Governance Review
[31]
https://www.leeds.gov.uk/docs/thorp%20arch%20parish%20plan%20and%20vds.pdf
[32]
None
### Summary of Village Design Statement
[33]
[PDF] Health profile overview for Wetherby ward - Leeds Observatory
Wards are scored taking into account the numbers of people and the levels of deprivation where they live, the higher the score the more deprived the ward ...
[34]
[PDF] Neighbourhood Development Plan | Walton Parish Council
In 1960,. 450 acres of the site was bought by a local businessman, George Moore before being redeveloped as an industrial estate and is now the. Thorp Arch ...
[35]
Thorp Arch Estate aims for the sun with £8m high spec light ...
The 385-acre Thorp Arch Estate, a former war time munitions factory offering two million sq ft of commercial premises, is the base for more than 170 businesses, ...Missing: size | Show results with:size
[36]
Industrial properties to rent in Thorp Arch, West Yorkshire | Savills
Units from 20,000 to 1,000,000 sq ft, tailored to tenant requirements.…Units from 20,000 to 1,000,000 sq ft, tailored to tenant requirements.… 124-acre site ...
[37]
Visit us - opening times, facilities, access - British Library
The Boston Spa site in Yorkshire is located at the entrance to the Thorp Arch Trading Estate. You will be stopped at our gatehouse by a security barrier if ...Research · Eat, drink, shop · Digital Guide · Reader Pass
[38]
Wealstun Prison - GOV.UK
Wealstun is a prison for adult men near Wetherby, Yorkshire. Book and plan your visit to Wealstun. To visit someone in Wealstun you must:Book and plan your visit to... · Keep in touch with someone at... · Life at WealstunMissing: Trading Estate
[39]
£8m of 'net zero' units planned at Thorp Arch Trading Estate | York ...
Apr 17, 2024 · ... Thorp Arch Estate's popular Ash Way development. This started in 2005 and comprises 25 light industrial units, ranging from 3,000 sq. ft to ...
[40]
The History of The Pax Inn
Established in 1883, The Pax Inn has been a cornerstone of the local community in Wetherby (LS23 7AR) for over a century.Missing: Boat | Show results with:Boat
[41]
Thorp Arch 1880 This is the original Pax Inn, a long, low - Facebook
Dec 28, 2024 · When the pub was demolished in 1969 it was said to have been there for at least three hundred years and is also said to have been situated just ...does anyone have a photo of the wooden building that was next to ...Robinson Family History in East Patchogue - FacebookMore results from www.facebook.comMissing: Boat | Show results with:Boat
[42]
Lady Elizabeth Hastings' CofE VA Primary School, Thorp Arch
Address: Dowkell Lane, Thorp Arch, Wetherby, West Yorkshire, LS23 7AQ ; Local authority: Leeds (383) ; Headteacher / Principal: Mrs Katie Barnett ; Headteacher / ...
[43]
Lady Elizabeth Hastings' CofE VA Primary School, Thorp Arch - Open
Pupils. Age Range: 4 - 11; Gender: Mixed; Number of pupils: 109; School capacity: 140. Location. View location on Google maps. Address: Dowkell Lane, Thorp Arch ...
[44]
History - Lady Elizabeth Hastings' CE VA Primary School
We want our pupils to know about how Thorp Arch and Yorkshire have changed through time to become the places they are today, and to understand how different ...
[45]
Inspection of Lady Elizabeth Hastings׳ CofE VA Primary School ...
This is a small, village school with five mixed-age classes. Pupils in different year groups work and play well together. Pupils say they feel safe.
[46]
The Remarkable Story of Lady Elizabeth “Betty” Hastings - Catablogue
Mar 18, 2021 · She set up and endowed several schools in the Leeds area. One of them is the primary school at Thorp Arch, named 'Lady Elizabeth Hastings School ...
[47]
Lady Elizabeth Hastings Church of England Primary School, Thorp ...
The Priority Area is the ecclesiastical parishes of Thorp Arch and Walton and is shown on the map in Appendix 1 of the admissions policy. 5. Children living ...
[48]
[PDF] Thorp Arch and Walton
Thorp Arch has a population of approximately 1,600 living in 324 dwellings mainly detached house and small terraced cottages.
[49]
Secondary school admission policy for September 2025 to 2026
Secondary school admission policy for September 2025 to 2026. This admissions policy applies to all schools where Leeds City Council is the admission authority.
[50]
Coordinated admission scheme for schools in Leeds 2026 to 2027
There are no maintained primary, infant, junior or secondary schools in Leeds that require an applicant child to pass a test in order to gain admission.
[51]
School admissions - North Yorkshire Council
Learn about school admissions and apply for a place for your child at a primary or secondary school in North Yorkshire.
[52]
CHURCH OF ALL SAINTS, Thorp Arch - 1116267 | Historic England
List entry 1116267. Grade II Listed Building: Church Of All Saints. May include summary, reasons for designation and history.Missing: 12th century 15th
[53]
Events - All Saints Church, Thorp Arch
Parish Worship at All Saints' · Every Fourth Sunday at 9:30 a.m. for 1 hour · A leyled service at All Saints' ; Holy Communion · Every First Sunday at 9:30 a.m. for ...Missing: community | Show results with:community
[54]
The Pax Inn - Home
Welcome to The Pax Inn, your charming, family-run country pub nestled in the scenic village of Thorp Arch. Whether you're a local looking for a friendly ...Missing: Boat | Show results with:Boat
[55]
The Pax Inn, Thorp Arch: Pub reopened in Leeds village by local ...
Jan 30, 2025 · The Pax Inn officially reopened last Friday to the delight of customers in Thorp Arch and the nearby village of Boston Spa.Missing: history tourism
[56]
Your Ideal Business Location in Yorkshire - Thorp Arch Estate
The Thorp Arch Estate is located equidistant between Leeds, Harrogate and York and benefits from quick and uncongested access to the A1(M) motorway at Wetherby.
[57]
[PDF] blossomfield-thorp-arch-brochure-complete.pdf - Lovell Homes
Exit A1(M) at junction 45 and take the A659 towards Boston Spa. After approximately 1.5 miles turn left onto. Bridge Road towards Thorp Arch. Cross over the ...
[58]
Full details as narrow bridge in Leeds set for inspection closure
Oct 31, 2024 · The notoriously narrow bridge is set to shut between 9am and 4pm to allow for a routine structural safety inspection.
[59]
Everything you need to know as historic Leeds bridge to shut
Jan 17, 2025 · Thorp Arch Bridge, located on Bridge Road in Wetherby, is set to be closed between 9am and 4pm on Sunday (January 19).
[60]
Drivers locked in heated standoff on narrow Leeds bridge in rush ...
Mar 16, 2023 · A pair of drivers were photographed having a heated standoff on a narrow Leeds bridge during rush hour. Article continues below.
[61]
Walton Road, Thorp Arch, Wetherby, LS23 7BA - detailed information
View information about Walton Road, Thorp Arch, Wetherby ... sport facilities, nearby restaurants and pubs ... Leeds United Fc (Thorp Arch Training Ground)
[62]
Unit 517, Thorp Arch Estate, Ash Way, Wetherby, LS23 7FA
Thorp Arch Estate is located equidistant from Leeds, Harrogate and York and benefits from quick and uncongested access to the A1(M) motorway at Wetherby.
[63]
Route 665 - Walk Wheel Cycle Trust
Route 665 is a partially completed 9.7-mile route on the National Cycle Network, connecting Wetherby, north-east of Leeds, to the west of York via ...
[64]
Wetherby Railway Path - Walk Wheel Cycle Trust
The Wetherby Railway Path is a 6.3-mile route on the National Cycle Network, connecting Spofforth and Thorp Arch.
[65]
Wetherby Railway Path Improvements - Walton Parish Council
The planning application 24/02776/FU – Works to improve a 2.5km section of National Cycle Network route 665 including resurfacing, widening to 3m, ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[66]
7 - Transdev
Leeds - Wetherby - Harrogate. Download Timetable Tickets & Fares ... The Harrogate Bus Company · The Keighley Bus Company · The Blackburn Bus Company.
[67]
7 - Buses from Harrogate to Wetherby and Leeds - Get Down
Transdev Harrogate bus service 7 runs every hour from Harrogate to Leeds via Spofforth, Wetherby, Boston Spa, Bramham, Thorner and Seacroft.
[68]
Thorp Arch - Disused Stations
May 26, 2017 · Thorp Arch station served the villages of Thorp Arch and Boston Spa. Boston Spa is on the west bank of the River Wharfe.
[69]
Spofforth - Disused Stations
May 26, 2017 · Date opened: 10 August 1847. Location: Station Court now occupies the site of the station. Company on opening: York & North Midland Railway.
[70]
[PDF] Munitions Factory to Trading Estate from Thorp Arch
Before starting work at the ROFTA, workers were given a thorough medical. Some workers received training at the training school but others were given on the job.Missing: WWII history
[71]
ROF 8 - Thorp Arch - Wetherby - Industrial History Online
Within the factory site was a huge network of internal roadways and rail sidings. There were also 'clearways' which were special roads for transporting ...Missing: WWII repurposed freight trading
[72]
York Station to Thorp Arch - 4 ways to travel via train, line 412 bus ...
How far is it from York Station to Thorp Arch? The distance between York Station and Thorp Arch is 20 miles. The road distance is 13.4 miles. Get driving ...
[73]
Leeds United training ground explained - Thorp Arch history ...
Aug 20, 2019 · The club moved from their Fullerton Park training ground to Thorp Arch in 1994. It has undergone a number of improvements and changes since. Do ...
[74]
Leeds United Training Ground | Rating Business Details
Leeds United Training Ground ; Address. Walton Road Thorp Arch Wetherby Leeds LS23 7BA ; Business type. Other catering premises ; Date of inspection. 26 July 2023.
[75]
https://ratings.food.gov.uk/business/321285/leeds-united-training-ground-wetherby
[76]
Training Ground - Leeds United News
Leeds United's training ground, Thorp Arch, was built in the early 1990s with the help of financial contributions from the club's then-chairman, Leslie Silver. ...
[77]
Training Grounds: Thorp Arch, Leeds United | Jobs In Football
Feb 25, 2023 · The Leeds United training ground is known as Thorp Arch. In this article, we'll take a look at the history of their training ground and ...
[78]
Leeds United's training ground: Where it is, what it's called and why ...
Sep 30, 2025 · Created under Howard Wilkinson back in 1988, Thorp Arch has housed some exceptional youth talent, including the likes of Archie Gray and his ...
[79]
England star Kalvin Phillips was told to forget a career in football by ...
Jun 13, 2021 · Phillips was a late-bloomer, and didn't join the Leeds academy at Thorp Arch until he was 14. Before that he was starring at Wortley Juniors, and then Farsley ...
[80]
Marching on together at Leeds United Training Ground | Turfy.ie
Aug 5, 2022 · In May of last year, work commenced on the pitch 7 project at Thorp Arch to construct a top-quality hybrid pitch with undersoil heating.Missing: history | Show results with:history
[81]
LEEDS UNITED FC - Perform Better
With the recent investment at the Club's Elland Road Stadium and Thorp Arch training facility Leeds United Football Club have upgraded the 1st team gym.<|control11|><|separator|>
[82]
Inside English football's training ground arms race – featuring smart ...
Oct 13, 2025 · A newly-built high-altitude room, equipped with bikes and rowing machines, is said to be one of the largest of its kind in elite sport, and the ...
[83]
Leeds United jobs in Thorp Arch - Indeed
Apply to Leeds United jobs now hiring in Thorp Arch on Indeed.com, the worlds largest job site.
[84]
Is Thorpe Arch open to the public ever? : r/LeedsUnited - Reddit
Aug 31, 2022 · U23s game on Monday was free entry. They won't let you just randomly walk around the facilities though.
[85]
Special guests enjoy day at Thorp Arch - Leeds United
Sep 30, 2022 · ... training ground as guests of honour to enjoy an exclusive tour and watch first-team training ahead of our Premier League fixture against ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[86]
Thorp Arch Tennis Club
Local Groups · Village History · Gallery · News & Events · Useful Links · News ... Thorp Arch Tennis Club. Home | Your Community | Local Groups | Thorp Arch ...Missing: sports cricket football
[87]
TABS | Cricket Club
TABS is Thorp Arch and Boston Spa Cricket Club, with senior, ladies, and junior teams (ages 5-18). No experience is needed to join men's and ladies teams.
[88]
TABS CC History - Thorp Arch & Boston Spa Cricket Club
The club continued to play in the Wetherby & District Cricket League at senior level until 1962 with the early 1950's appearing to be the most memorable period.
[89]
Wetherby, Thorpe Arch & Boston Spa - Ramblers
Oct 15, 2023 · We are the Wetherby Walking Group. We open the way for everyone in our local community to enjoy the pleasures of walking.
[90]
River Wharfe | Bradford No.1 A.A.
Thorp Arch. River Wharfe. River, Trout & Mixed Fishery. Thorp Arch Park, Thorp Arch, Wetherby LS23 7AN, UK. Chub, Barbel, Perch, Pike, Dace. Read More.
[91]
NEWS - TABS | Cricket Club
Recent news includes a game against Sessay, Steve Raine's last game, lockdown repairs, 1-to-1 coaching, and indoor nets starting in 2020.
[92]
Premier League Primary Stars tournament hosted at Thorp Arch
Feb 7, 2024 · The Leeds United Foundation hosted various local schools at Thorp Arch recently with hundreds of youngsters taking part in a tournament with ...