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Too Beautiful for You

Too Beautiful for You (French: Trop belle pour toi) is a 1989 French romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Bertrand Blier.^[1] Starring Gérard Depardieu as Bernard, a successful car dealer with a glamorous wife (Carole Bouquet), the story centers on his unexpected affair with his plain-looking temporary secretary Colette (Josiane Balasko), exploring themes of love, desire, and the superficiality of physical beauty.^[2] The film premiered at the 1989 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Grand Prix, and went on to receive widespread acclaim in France for its witty dialogue and unconventional take on relationships.^[3] At the heart of the narrative is Bernard's internal conflict as he navigates his dissatisfaction with his seemingly perfect life, drawn instead to Colette's warmth and authenticity despite her lack of conventional attractiveness.^[4] Blier's screenplay employs surreal elements, direct-to-camera addresses, and dream sequences to delve into the characters' psyches, challenging audience expectations about attraction and fidelity.^[2] The ensemble cast also features notable supporting performances, including Roland Blanche as Bernard's colleague, adding layers of humor and pathos to the proceedings.^[1] The film achieved significant recognition at the 15th César Awards in 1990, securing five major wins: Best Film, Best Director for Blier, Best Actress for Bouquet, Best Original Screenplay for Blier, and Best Editing for Claudine Merlin.^[5] Internationally, it received praise for Depardieu's nuanced portrayal of emotional vulnerability and Balasko's grounded depiction of an overlooked woman finding empowerment.^[2] Roger Ebert awarded it three and a half stars, lauding its focus on human complexity over conventional plotting and its insightful commentary on why people fall in love.^[2] With a runtime of 91 minutes and an R rating for mature themes, Too Beautiful for You remains a cult favorite in French cinema for its bold subversion of romantic tropes.^[1] Blier, who died in 2025,

Overview and Production

General Information

Too Beautiful for You is a 1989 French romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Bertrand Blier.^[6] The original French title is Trop belle pour toi.^[7] It premiered at the 1989 Cannes Film Festival, winning the Grand Prix. It explores the story of a man who cheats on his beautiful wife with his unassuming secretary, incorporating surreal and non-linear elements.^[8] The film has a runtime of 91 minutes.^[7] It was initially released in France on May 12, 1989, distributed by AMLF.^[9] In the United States, it received a limited release on March 2, 1990, through Orion Classics.^[10] The movie won the César Awards for Best Film and Best Director for Blier.

Production Details

Too Beautiful for You (original title: Trop belle pour toi) was written and directed by Bertrand Blier as an exploration of infidelity, beauty standards, and gender roles in relationships, inspired by a personal challenge to portray the desires of the "New-Age woman" against traditional French romantic ideals. Blier described the development process as his most difficult project to date, calling it a "dangerous," "uncomfortable," "sad," and "painful" endeavor that proved emotionally wrenching.^[11] The film was produced by Catherine Blier Forin, with key creative contributions from cinematographer Philippe Rousselot, who captured the visual contrasts central to the narrative, and editor Claudine Merlin, responsible for assembling the film's rhythmic structure.^[12]^[4] Production was handled by several French companies, including Ciné Valse, D.D. Productions, and Orly Films.^[12]^[4] Principal filming took place in La Ciotat, Bouches-du-Rhône, France, with additional scenes shot in Marseille, including at the BMW Station 7 concession to authentically depict the protagonist's workplace. Blier, continuing his signature style of bold and provocative comedies from earlier works like Going Places, incorporated elements of fantasy and reality in this production.^[11]

Plot and Themes

Synopsis

Bernard Barthélémy, a prosperous BMW car dealer in the South of France, enjoys a comfortable bourgeois life with his stunningly beautiful wife, Florence, a former model who remains the envy of his social circle.^[13]^[2] One day, he hires Colette Chevassu as a temporary secretary; she is middle-aged, plain-looking, and unpretentious, with a wardrobe of simple clothes and a straightforward demeanor.^[2]^[4] From the moment their eyes meet across the office, Bernard and Colette experience an instant, profound mutual attraction, driven not by physical beauty but by Colette's warm, unreserved emotional openness, which she expresses in direct monologues to the camera that only the audience hears.^[2] Bernard chases after her at a bus stop, confessing his love, and they soon begin a passionate affair, despite Colette being married to a passive husband who quietly tolerates her choices.^[2]^[13] Their relationship unfolds through intimate moments that highlight Colette's tender, sensual devotion, contrasting sharply with Bernard's previously stable marriage.^[12] The film employs a non-linear structure, interweaving flashbacks to Bernard and Florence's wedding and early years with present-day events, alongside surreal fantasy sequences that blur reality and imagination, such as dream-like interludes where characters step out of the narrative to address the audience directly about their innermost feelings.^[2]^[13] Florence eventually discovers the affair and is devastated, confronting Bernard and struggling to comprehend why he would choose the "ordinary" Colette over her perfection; in a notable surreal scene, she interrupts a dinner party with his friends, railing against the superficiality of beauty in a monologue that exposes the group's hypocrisies.^[2]^[8] As Bernard's mid-life crisis deepens, his professional and social life unravels, with friends and family baffled by his upheaval.^[13] In the climax, Florence accepts the marriage's end and begins her own relationship, while the intensity of Bernard and Colette's affair begins to wane under the strain of reality.^[13]^[2] Ultimately, Colette leaves Bernard as well, leaving him alone to reflect on the emotional void and transformation sparked by his pursuit of genuine connection, rather than resolving into a conventional romantic reconciliation.^[13]^[2]

Themes

The film Too Beautiful for You subverts conventional beauty standards by portraying the protagonist Bernard's inexplicable attraction to his plain, unassuming secretary Colette over his elegant and conventionally attractive wife Florence, thereby critiquing superficial judgments of desirability and emphasizing emotional depth over physical appearance.^[14] This central theme challenges societal norms, suggesting that true captivation arises from authenticity rather than aesthetic perfection, a motif reinforced through visual contrasts between the characters' appearances.^[15] Infidelity serves as a vehicle for exploring mid-life crisis and emotional dissatisfaction within a seemingly stable bourgeois marriage, as Bernard's affair disrupts his ordered life and leads to introspection about unfulfilled desires.^[14] The narrative blends comedic elements with a rueful examination of how passion can erode domestic security, highlighting the tension between lust and genuine connection in middle-class existence.^[16] Gender roles are inverted through the women's agency in the emotional landscape, with Colette and Florence propelling the story's psychological undercurrents while Bernard appears vulnerable and emasculated, reflecting director Bertrand Blier's interest in female perspectives amid male-driven plots.^[14] This dynamic critiques wounded machismo, portraying male insecurity as a catalyst for relational upheaval.^[16] Blier's narrative style employs a non-linear structure, fantasy sequences, and fourth-wall breaks to merge reality with internal desires, underscoring the surreal nature of psychological conflict and drawing on influences like Luis Buñuel to disrupt bourgeois complacency.^[14] These techniques amplify the film's broader commentary on the fragility of French middle-class life, where fleeting lust exposes deeper voids in human connection.^[15]

Cast and Characters

Principal Cast

Gérard Depardieu stars as Bernard Barthélémy, a prosperous BMW car dealer and self-made man whose enviable life with a beautiful wife and family masks deep emotional conflict and confusion, leading him to pursue an unlikely passion that exposes his vulnerability.^[8]^[12]^[17] Carole Bouquet portrays Florence Barthélémy, Bernard's model-chic and sublimely elegant wife, whose stunning beauty and perfection evoke envy but conceal an emotional distance and introspection about the limits of her allure in their marriage.^[8]^[12]^[18] Josiane Balasko plays Colette Chevassu, the dowdy, plain, and middle-aged temporary secretary whose sweet, sensual warmth and unapologetic confidence provide genuine emotional ease, subverting the glamorous mistress archetype by emphasizing inner desirability over conventional looks.^[8]^[12]^[14]^[1]

Supporting Roles

Roland Blanche plays Marcello, Bernard's colleague and confidant at the car dealership, offering a listening ear amid the protagonist's romantic entanglements.^[1] His role underscores workplace camaraderie, providing moments of reflection that contrast the film's central love triangle.^[2] Didier Bénureau portrays Léonce, another dealership employee whose interactions inject comic relief through lighthearted banter and everyday office dynamics.^[1] This character contributes to the ensemble's portrayal of professional life, highlighting the mundane routines disrupted by personal drama.^[19] François Cluzet plays Pascal Chevassu, Colette's husband, whose presence adds tension to the affair and explores themes of infidelity from multiple perspectives.^[1] Additional supporting performers include Myriam Boyer as Geneviève, Denise Chalem as Lorène, and Philippe Loffredo as Tanguy, who populate family and social scenes to amplify the story's emotional and surreal undertones.^[1] These roles facilitate thematic elements like familial tensions and whimsical interludes, enriching the narrative without overshadowing the principals.^[4] The ensemble's contributions extend to brief, poignant interactions with the leads, such as office discussions that reveal Bernard's inner conflict in the affair subplot.^[2]

Reception

Box Office Performance

Too Beautiful for You sold 2,031,131 tickets in France, marking it as one of the top-grossing domestic films of 1989.^[20] This strong performance was driven by the star power of leads Gérard Depardieu, Josiane Balasko, and Carole Bouquet, along with significant buzz from its premiere at the 1989 Cannes Film Festival, where it shared the Grand Jury Prize.^[21] The film's estimated worldwide gross reached approximately 15 million USD, with the bulk derived from the French market. In the United States, it achieved a modest box office of $1,776,440 through limited arthouse distribution by Orion Classics. Subsequent César Award wins, including for Best Film, enhanced its visibility and sustained interest post-release, despite competition from other prominent 1989 French productions.

Critical Response

Upon its release, Too Beautiful for You received a mix of praise and criticism from critics, who highlighted director Bertrand Blier's unconventional approach to romantic and marital dynamics. Roger Ebert awarded the film 3.5 out of 4 stars, commending its exploration of emotional depth in love beyond physical attraction, describing it as "grown-up love... beyond sex, beyond attraction, beyond lust" that captures the "love of need."^[2] Ebert particularly praised the performances, noting Josiane Balasko's portrayal of the secretary Colette for its "honesty" and warmth that makes her irresistibly compelling, while Gérard Depardieu's restrained passion as the protagonist Bernard grounds the story's subversion of traditional romance tropes, where a man leaves his stunning wife for an "ordinary" woman.^[2] Other reviewers echoed this appreciation for Blier's witty inversion of infidelity clichés. Variety described the film as a "new charmer" that brings "fresh insight to the old, old story of marital infidelity" through gleeful trope subversion and constant surprises.^[12] The Chicago Tribune called it a clever blend that "combines two notable French drives—sex and analysis," emphasizing its ambitious psychological probing of relationships.^[19] The New York Times highlighted its focus on women's inner lives amid the romantic upheaval, praising the film's risky wit and loose structure as among Blier's boldest works.^[8] However, some U.S. critics found the film's tone uneven, struggling to balance comedy and drama. The Los Angeles Times noted that while the setup promises humor, Blier opts for a "resolutely serious" and "hallucinatory dourness," resulting in vague surrealism and a lack of the "lyric comic peaks" seen in his prior films, which diminishes engagement.^[22] Another New York Times piece critiqued Blier's handling of lightening dark themes as similarly uneven, rendering the narrative harmless but not fully resonant.^[23] In retrospective assessments, the film has been viewed as ahead of its time in challenging gender roles, particularly through its reversal of male fantasies about beauty and desire. Following Blier's death in 2025, The Guardian reflected on how Too Beautiful for You exemplifies his probing of "wounded male machismo" and unconventional portrayals that provoked norms around gender and relationships.^[24] On Rotten Tomatoes, it holds a 60% approval rating based on limited reviews, underscoring its polarizing yet enduring artistic merit.^[4]

Awards and Legacy

Accolades

Too Beautiful for You competed in the main competition at the 1989 Cannes Film Festival, where it shared the Grand Prix with Cinema Paradiso directed by Giuseppe Tornatore. This honor, awarded by the jury presided over by Wim Wenders, represented a significant achievement for Bertrand Blier, coming after a period of variable commercial success in his career.^[21] The film's domestic recognition peaked at the 15th César Awards on March 4, 1990, held at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées and hosted by Ève Ruggieri. It secured five wins out of twelve nominations: Best Film, Best Director for Blier, Best Actress for Carole Bouquet's portrayal of Florence Barthélémy, Best Original Screenplay for Blier, and Best Editing for Claudine Merlin. Additional nominations included Best Actor for Gérard Depardieu, Best Cinematography for Philippe Rousselot, and Best Production Design for Théobald Meurisse. The sweep underscored the film's critical and industry acclaim in France, with contemporary reports describing it as a triumph for Blier's provocative romantic comedy.^[25]^[26]^[27] Beyond these accolades, Too Beautiful for You garnered no major international awards, though Bouquet's César win notably recognized her performance in a narrative that challenged conventional gender and beauty norms through its central romantic inversion.

Cultural Impact

Too Beautiful for You solidified Bertrand Blier's reputation as a provocateur in French comedy, emphasizing his signature style of subverting societal expectations through explorations of desire and relationships, as seen in his subsequent works like Merci la vie (1990), which drew intertextual links to earlier films in his oeuvre.^[28] This film marked a pivotal point in Blier's career, earning him the César Award for Best Screenplay and reinforcing his status among France's most acclaimed directors of the era.^[29] The film contributed to ongoing discourses on gender and beauty by inverting traditional male gaze tropes, positioning the conventionally attractive female lead as a figure of unfulfilled desire while highlighting the male protagonist's vulnerability, a technique that influenced Blier's later examinations of human longing.^[30] In academic analyses, it exemplifies Blier's approach to bending gender norms, portraying classic feminine ideals in ways that challenge viewer assumptions about attraction and power dynamics.^[31] Retrospectives following Blier's death in January 2025 have cited the film's boldness in these themes, praising its role in evolving French cinematic treatments of infidelity and self-perception.^[32] Within discussions of 1980s French cinema, Too Beautiful for You is frequently referenced for its satirical take on bourgeois relationships, echoing the post-New Wave tradition of critiquing social conventions without direct remakes, though its premise of unexpected romantic reversals has resonated in subsequent infidelity-themed comedies.^[31] The film's availability on streaming platforms has facilitated a modern reevaluation, introducing it to new audiences and underscoring its enduring relevance in conversations about unconventional romance.^[33] For the cast, the film served as a career highlight for Carole Bouquet, whose César win for Best Actress propelled her prominence in French cinema, building on her international recognition and leading to diverse roles in subsequent decades.^[34] Overall, it contributed to the lineage of French films challenging normative structures, extending the provocative spirit of New Wave successors into explorations of personal and societal taboos.^[30]

References

[1]
Too Beautiful for You (1989) - IMDb
Rating 6.6/10 (3,209) Clever film on the meaning of love. In this clever take on love and relationships, the affairs of three people are enigmatically portrayed. Everyone adores ...User reviews · 8 of 19 · Soundtracks · 1 of 19
[2]
Too Beautiful for You movie review (1990) | Roger Ebert
Rating 3.5/4 · Review by Roger EbertThe story of a man who has a beautiful wife and yet falls in love with his dumpy secretary. She isn't much to look at - so you might say, unless you saw the ...
[3]
Too Beautiful for You | Quad Cinema
Mar 7, 2019 · César Awards rained down on Blier for Best Film, Director, Screenplay, Editing (Claudine Merlin), and on Bouquet for Best Actress. In French ...
[4]
Too Beautiful for You - Rotten Tomatoes
Rating 60% (5) A rich Frenchman (Gérard Depardieu) has a chic wife (Carole Bouquet) and a warm, loving and homely mistress (Josiane Balasko).
[5]
'The Last Metro' Wins Cesar as Top Film of the '80s
Mar 5, 1990 · The fifth award for “Too Beautiful for You” went to Claudine Merlin for best editing. Best foreign film was “Dangerous Liaisons,” by the British ...
[6]
Too Beautiful for You (1989) - Bertrand Blier - AllMovie
... Release Date - May 12, 1989 | Run Time - 91 min. | MPAA Rating - R. AllMovie Rating. 3. User Ratings (0). Your Rating. Watch or buy on: Movie Information ↓ ...Missing: details distributor
[7]
Too Beautiful for You de Bertrand Blier (1989) - Unifrance
Bernard (Gérard Depardieu), a well established BMW car dealer in the South of France, is cheating on his beautiful wife (Carole Bouquet) with his ordinary ...
[8]
Review/Film Festival; Love Out of Sync in 'Too Beautiful for You'
Sep 22, 1989 · ... Films, S.E.D.I.F., T.F.1 Films Productions; released by Orion Classics. At Alice Tully Hall, 7:45 P.M., and Avery Fisher Hall, 9 P.M., as ...Missing: AMLF | Show results with:AMLF
[9]
Trop belle pour toi de Bertrand Blier (1989) - Unifrance
Bernard Barthélemy, responsable d'une agence BMW, a une nouvelle secrétaire, Colette Chevassu. Il la trouve plutôt pas "jolie", mais "sympa".<|control11|><|separator|>
[10]
FILM; Blier Puts a Fresh Wrinkle in the Old Triangle
Sep 17, 1989 · ''Trop Belle Pour Toi,'' starring Josiane Balasko, Carole Bouquet and Gerard Depardieu, turned out to be a comedy, a tragedy and a pained, soul-punishing ...Missing: development | Show results with:development
[11]
Trop Belle Pour Toi - Variety
Dec 31, 1988 · Production: Cine Valse/DD. Director Bertrand Blier; Screenplay Bertrand Blier; Camera Philippe Rousselot; Editor Claudine Merlin; Art Director ...Missing: details | Show results with:details
[12]
https://variety.com/1988/film/reviews/trop-belle-pour-toi-1200427750/
[13]
Trop belle pour toi (1989) - Bertrand Blier - film review and synopsis
Rating 5.0 · Review by James TraversAn in-depth review of the film Trop belle pour toi (1989), aka Too Beautiful for You, directed by Bertrand Blier, featuring Josiane Balasko, ...Missing: distributeur AMLF
[14]
(PDF) The Perils of Aphrodite - Academia.edu
... Too Beautiful for You (Trop belle pour toi, 1989) accusations of infidelity. Luckily, he's no Othello; and where we hear Schubert's 'Death and the Maiden ...
[15]
France's arch film provocateur Blier dies at 85
Jan 21, 2025 · Wounded machismo. The same wounded machismo ran through his biggest international hit, "Trop belle pour toi" ("Too Beautiful For You") in 1989, ...
[16]
Trop Belle Pour Toi movie review - Cinephilia
A touching account of a middle-aged male floundering in the vortex of love and desire and its disruptive effects on the bourgeois values.Missing: production budget challenges
[17]
Trop belle pour toi 1989, directed by Bertrand Blier - Film - Time Out
Apr 11, 2012 · Director:Bertrand Blier · Screenwriter:Bertrand Blier · Cast: François Cluzet; Gérard Depardieu; Carole Bouquet; Josiane Balasko; Roland Blanche.Missing: distributeur AMLF
[18]
`TOO BEAUTIFUL FOR YOU` MEASURES A LOVE TRIANGLE
Apr 20, 1990 · The clever, ambitious Bertrand Blier film ”Too Beautiful for You ... Marcello…………………………………………….Roland Blanche. Pascal ...
[19]
Trop belle pour toi (Too Beautiful For You) (1989) - JP Box-Office
### Box Office Data Summary for *Trop belle pour toi* (1989)
[20]
TROP BELLE POUR TOI - Festival de Cannes
Credits · Bertrand BLIER Director · Bertrand BLIER Screenplay · Philippe ROUSSELOT Cinematography · Franz SCHUBERT Music · Claudine MERLIN Editing · Théobald MEURISSE ...Missing: distributeur AMLF
[21]
Bertrand Blier upends traditional male fantasy in the seriously comic ...
Apr 13, 1990 · In Bertrand Blier's "Too Beautiful for You" (at the Royal), Gerard Depardieu plays a happily married car dealer with a model-perfect wife ...Missing: combines analysis
[22]
FILM VIEW; Sometimes Light Comes From Dark Places
Jun 24, 1990 · Blier is just as uneven in his attempts to lighten up disturbing ideas. ... Blier's latest work, ''Too Beautiful for You,'' is a harmless ...
[23]
Controversial French director Bertrand Blier dies at age 85 | Movies
Jan 21, 2025 · ... Trop Belle Pour Toi (Too Beautiful for You), has died aged 85. His ... themes exploring overt sexuality. While he remained a festival ...
[24]
[PDF] LE PALMARÈS OFFICIEL - CÉSAR 1990
pour MONSIEUR HIRE. CÉSAR DE LA MEILLEURE PHOTO. YVES ANGELO pour NOCTURNE INDIEN. CÉSAR DU MEILLEUR MONTAGE. CLAUDINE MERLIN pour TROP BELLE POUR TOI. CÉSAR ...
[25]
"Trop belle pour toi" triomphe aux Césars - Le Monde
6 Mar 1990 · L'Académie des arts et techniques du cinéma a couronné dimanche 4 mars Trop belle pour toi de cinq Césars. L'oeuvre de Bertrand Blier ...
[26]
César 1990 : Prix et nominations - AlloCiné
Trop belle pour toi · (Bertrand Blier). Meilleur réalisation. (Bertrand Tavernier) · La Vie et rien d'autre · (Alain Corneau) · Nocturne indien · (Milos Forman).
[27]
Representations of sexuality in: Contemporary French cinema
Jan 4, 2019 · ... Trop belle pour toi! (Too Beautiful For You, 1989). The key intertext for Merci la vie is Blier's first successful film, Les Valseuses (1974) ...Missing: legacy | Show results with:legacy
[28]
Controversial French director Bertrand Blier dies aged 85
Jan 21, 2025 · Blier won the César for Best Screenplay three times - for Buffet froid in 1980, Notre histoire in 1985 and Trop belle pour toi in 1990.Missing: inspiration | Show results with:inspiration
[29]
Bending gender in: Bertrand Blier - Manchester Hive
Jan 4, 2019 · Trop belle pour toi was her first foray into a non-comic mode, and into a project in which she herself had not had authorial input. 8 See in ...<|separator|>
[30]
Adrift after 1968 | French Cinema - Oxford Academic
Oct 26, 2023 · Twenty-five years later, Blier was still toppling standard beliefs in Trop belle pour toi (1989), in which Gérard Depardieu cannot control ...
[31]
Bertrand Blier obituary | Movies | The Guardian
Jan 28, 2025 · Director of Get Out Your Handkerchiefs and Trop Belle Pour Toi! who saw his role as 'attacking society: hard, repeatedly and below the belt'.
[32]
Hommage à Bertrand Blier : les chaînes bousculent leurs programmes
Jan 21, 2025 · “Trop belle pour toi”, de Bertrand Blier. “Préparez vos mouchoir” : du pur Blier, Oscar du meilleur film étranger en 1979.
[33]
INTERVIEW - Carole Bouquet: "I have not lost the sense of wonder ...
May 15, 2014 · In 1990, she carried off the César for Best Actress for Bertrand Blier's film Too Beautiful for You (Trop Belle Pour Toi). Her career has ...