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Vedan

Vedan (born Hirandas Murali, October 25, 1994) is an Indian rapper, songwriter, and lyricist from , , widely recognized for his contributions to Malayalam through politically charged tracks that confront , , and social marginalization. Born to a Sri Lankan Tamil mother from who fled violence and sought refuge in , and a Malayali father from the Pulayan () caste, Vedan grew up in the impoverished Swapnabhoomi colony near , where he experienced firsthand the effects of caste-based oppression and economic hardship. His stage name "Vedan," meaning "hunter" in , reflects a nod to the of his marginalized community, drawing from cultural symbols of defiance against systemic exclusion. Influenced by artists like , , and , he began performing folk-inspired songs as a child before pivoting to rap after the , using music as a platform to amplify the "voice of the voiceless." Vedan's breakthrough came in 2020 with his debut track "Voice of the Voiceless," a raw critique of casteism and colorism that has garnered over 19 million views on YouTube as of November 2025 and established him as a bold figure in Malayalam hip-hop. He has since released notable songs such as "Kuthanthram" from the 2024 film Manjummel Boys, blending multilingual rap in Malayalam and Tamil to explore socio-political themes, and performed at events like the Para Hip Hop Festival organized by the Kochi Music Foundation. His work has earned acclaim for its activist edge, culminating in the Best Lyricist award at the 55th Kerala State Film Awards in 2025 for "Kuthanthram," though the honor sparked debate amid ongoing legal scrutiny. Beyond music, Vedan has expressed ambitions to enter filmmaking, continuing to collaborate on projects that highlight Dalit politics and resistance. Despite his rising prominence, Vedan's career has been overshadowed by multiple controversies in 2025, including arrests for alleged of women under false pretenses of and relationships, as well as possession of under the Narcotic Drugs Act. He was detained by Thrikkakara police on September 10, 2025, following complaints from a and a music researcher detailing assaults spanning years, but was granted by the shortly after. An earlier 2025 arrest by the Department over a tooth pendant—amid claims tying his Sri Lankan heritage to the probe—also drew criticism for alleged bias, with the intervening to secure his release on . These incidents have fueled public backlash, with activists and figures like Joy Mathew decrying a perceived lack of , even as Vedan maintains his focus on advocacy through art.

Plot and characters

Plot

The film opens with the assassination of a prominent , orchestrated by a under the orders of the ruthless Bhoopathi, who dominates the local criminal . Determined to bring him to , Police Ganesh assigns the task to Inspector , a proficient trainee from , instructing him to infiltrate Bhoopathi's gang and gather evidence for his arrest. Vijay assumes the false identity of Ranjith Kumar, an ex-convict fresh out of prison, and maneuvers his way into the gang's ranks through displays of loyalty and ruthlessness. To accelerate his ascent and secure Bhoopathi's unwavering trust, devises a scheme involving the staged of Bhoopathi's younger sister, Priya. He then executes a daring rescue, single-handedly saving her from the fabricated peril, which catapults him to the position of Bhoopathi's most reliable right-hand man. During his time in the gang, forms an intense romantic bond with Usha, Ganesh's sister, with their growing affection complicating his covert mission as he grapples with divided loyalties between duty and personal feelings. Key action sequences, such as intense gang skirmishes and high-stakes chases, underscore 's precarious balancing act within the criminal syndicate. Tensions escalate when Bhoopathi's operatives uncover Ganesh's role in the investigation and brutally murder the commissioner, isolating Vijay without any external backup and heightening the risks of his prolonged undercover stint. This event sparks widespread suspicions about Ranjith's authenticity among Bhoopathi's inner circle, culminating in a series of heated confrontations and betrayals that force Vijay into desperate defensive maneuvers. In a pivotal , during the climactic showdown at Bhoopathi's stronghold, Vijay sheds his alias and reveals his true identity as a police inspector, igniting a fierce that exposes the gang's operations and leads to Bhoopathi's ultimate through and the dismantling of his . The narrative resolves with and Usha reuniting, their romance enduring despite the perils, as justice prevails over the criminal reign.

Cast

The principal cast of Vedan features R. Sarathkumar in the dual role of Inspector Vijay, a determined Scotland Yard trainee, and his undercover alias Ranjith Kumar, the protagonist who infiltrates a criminal syndicate to dismantle it from within. Khushbu portrays Usha, the love interest to Vijay and sister of a key police figure, providing emotional support amid the escalating conflict. Charan Raj plays Bhoopathi (also spelled Boopathy), the ruthless antagonist don and leader of the notorious gang that Vijay targets, known for ordering high-profile murders. Sarath Babu appears as Ganesh, the police commissioner who assigns the undercover mission and whose involvement heightens the stakes through pivotal actions. Easwari Rao takes on the supporting female role of Priya, Bhoopathi's sister, whose kidnapping becomes a critical plot element in the film's tension. Radha Ravi contributes as an additional antagonist figure in a supporting capacity, enhancing the ensemble of criminal elements opposing the protagonist. No notable cameos or uncredited roles are prominently documented in the film's credits.

Production

Development

Vedan began developing his music career in the late , drawing from personal experiences of caste discrimination and social issues to craft politically charged lyrics. Influenced by artists like and , he transitioned from folk songs to rap following the , using music to address marginalization. His independent approach emphasizes self-production and collaboration with local artists, focusing on themes of resistance and . By 2020, he established himself through self-released tracks, building a DIY ethos typical of emerging scenes.)

Filming

Vedan has contributed to film soundtracks, marking his entry into cinematic music production. His debut film track was "Narabali" for the 2021 Malayalam film Nayattu, where he provided lyrics highlighting social tensions. In 2024, he wrote and performed "Kuthanthram" for Manjummel Boys, a multilingual blending and that explores socio-political themes and earned him the Best Lyricist award at the 55th in 2025.) These collaborations involved working with film directors and music composers, adapting his rap style to narrative contexts without traditional filming roles, though he appeared in minor parts earlier, such as in Kammattipaadam (2016). Production for his film works typically occurs in studios in , coordinated with timelines for releases.

Music

Vedan is recognized for his contributions to , focusing on themes of , , marginalization, and resistance through politically charged lyrics. Influenced by artists such as , , and figures like Yogi B and Natchatra, as well as global icons like and , he blends traditional folk elements with modern rap beats to amplify the voices of marginalized communities. His music often incorporates multilingual elements, including and , reflecting his cultural heritage.

Career and style

Vedan began performing folk-inspired songs as a child in before transitioning to rap following the , using music as a tool for social advocacy. His breakthrough came in 2020 with the debut single "Voice of the Voiceless," a critique of casteism and colorism that amassed over 1.8 million views on , establishing him as a prominent voice in . He has since released independent tracks and contributed to film soundtracks, collaborating with producers like Hrishi, AZWIN, and composers such as and . In 2024, he launched his own label, Karupp Records, to support emerging artists in the genre.) His work earned critical acclaim, including the for Best Lyricist in 2025 for "Kuthanthram" from the film Manjummel Boys, though the award drew controversy amid personal legal issues. Vedan has performed at events like the Para Hip Hop Festival organized by the , further promoting activist-oriented .

Notable releases

Vedan's discography includes independent singles and film songs that explore socio-political themes. Key releases as of November 2025 include:
No.TitleRelease YearFeatured On/AlbumDescription
1Voice of the Voiceless2020SingleDebut track critiquing casteism; over 1.8 million YouTube views.
2Bhoomi2020SingleAddresses land rights and marginalization.
3Vaa2021SingleInvitation to resistance and unity.
4Narabali2021Nayattu (soundtrack)Contributes to themes of police brutality.
5Social Criminal2023SingleSatirical take on societal norms.
6La Vida2023SingleCollaboration with KSHMR and Dabzee; multilingual rap.
7Kuthanthram2024Manjummel Boys (soundtrack)Multilingual track on friendship and struggle; over 50 million streams; Best Lyricist award winner.
8Theruvinte Mon2024Single (with Hrishi)Explores street life and identity.
9Kondal Vedan Song2024Kondal (soundtrack)Nautical-themed resistance anthem.
10Muana Loa2025Single (with AZWIN)Fastest track to 10 million streams; volcanic metaphor for inner strength.
11Vaada Veda2025Narivetta (soundtrack)Promise of justice in a thriller context.
Vedan continues to release music through labels like Mass Appeal India and , with ambitions to expand into while maintaining his focus on politics and social commentary.

Release and distribution

The section content describing the 1993 Tamil film is irrelevant to the article on rapper Vedan and has been removed due to factual mismatch with the page subject. No film-related releases apply.

Music releases

Vedan's tracks, such as "Voice of the Voiceless" (2020), are available on and streaming platforms including and . His song "Kuthanthram" from the 2024 film Manjummel Boys was released digitally in 2024. As of November 2025, his music continues to be distributed via independent labels and online platforms, with live performances at events like the Para Hip Hop Festival.

Reception and legacy

Critical reception

Vedan's music has been acclaimed for its politically charged lyrics addressing caste discrimination, poverty, and social marginalization, blending Malayalam folk elements with hip-hop influences from artists like Tupac Shakur and Arivu. His debut single "Voice of the Voiceless" (2020) was praised as a raw critique of casteism and colorism, amassing over 18 million views on YouTube and establishing him as a key voice in Malayalam hip-hop. The track "Kuthanthram" from the 2024 film Manjummel Boys received widespread attention for its socio-political themes, surpassing 50 million streams across platforms and highlighting his multilingual rap style in Malayalam and Tamil.) Critics have noted his ability to amplify marginalized narratives, though his work has faced resistance from conservative groups due to its defiant tone. Later releases like "Muana Loa" (2025) demonstrated versatility, becoming his fastest track to exceed 10 million streams.) Overall, Vedan is regarded as a pioneer in anti-caste rap within Malayalam music, contributing to the genre's growth despite ongoing controversies.

Accolades and legacy

Vedan received the State Film Award for Best Lyricist at the 55th edition in 2025 for "Kuthanthram" from Manjummel Boys, recognizing his contributions to film music amid his rising prominence in . The award, however, sparked significant backlash due to pending legal cases against him, with critics and activists questioning the separation of from the and demanding accountability. Figures like screenwriter Deedi Damodaran and filmmaker Geethu Mohandas publicly condemned the decision, arguing it undermined survivors of . His legacy is marked by efforts to empower underrepresented voices, including founding Karupp Records in May 2024 to support Dalit and marginalized artists in hip-hop.) Vedan has performed at notable events such as the Para Hip Hop Festival and Gully Fest (2024), solidifying his role in promoting social resistance through music. However, his career has been overshadowed by multiple 2025 controversies, including arrests for alleged sexual assaults under false pretenses of marriage—leading to cases filed by multiple women and anticipatory bail from the Kerala High Court in September—and possession of cannabis (6 grams) alongside a protected tiger tooth pendant in April, which he claimed was a cultural artifact tied to his heritage. These incidents have fueled debates on accountability in the arts, with some supporters viewing them as targeted persecution linked to his activism, while others highlight patterns of alleged misconduct dating back to 2021. Despite the scrutiny, Vedan maintains his commitment to using art for advocacy, aspiring to filmmaking to further explore Dalit politics.

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