WBAB
WBAB (102.3 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Babylon, New York, broadcasting a classic rock format to the Long Island area.[1]
Owned by Cox Media Group, the station maintains studios and offices on Sunrise Highway in West Babylon.[2]
It brands itself as "Long Island's Only Classic Rock" station, featuring programming such as the long-running Roger & JP morning show, which marked 25 years on air in 2025.[1][3]
WBAB delivers a mix of classic rock music, local news, traffic updates, and entertainment content tailored to its Nassau-Suffolk market audience.[4]
History
Launch and initial simulcast era (1958–1960s)
WBAB-AM, operating on 1440 kHz in Babylon, New York, signed on January 5, 1958, under the ownership of Babylon-Bayshore Broadcasting Corporation.[5] The station initially broadcast a jazz format supplemented by a substantial local news operation, targeting the Long Island audience with daytime-only transmissions due to its limited power and directional antenna requirements.[5] This launch filled a niche for community-oriented programming in the region, including coverage of local events and weather, amid a landscape dominated by New York City signals. WBAB-FM at 102.3 MHz followed on August 27, 1958, as a full-time simulcast of the AM signal, extending coverage into evenings and nights when the AM was off-air.[6] With an effective radiated power of 1.85 kilowatts from a tower in Babylon, the FM provided stereo capability precursors and aimed to capture the growing FM audience on Long Island, though listener adoption remained slow in the late 1950s.[6] The simulcast strategy mirrored common practices for new FM outlets, leveraging the AM's established content to build FM listenership without separate programming costs. Throughout the 1960s, the simulcast persisted, but the format evolved from jazz toward Top 40 pop music by the mid-decade, reflecting national trends in youth-oriented radio and competition from stations like WABC in New York City.[7] Programming emphasized hit singles, disc jockey banter, and local promotions, with the FM gradually gaining traction as equipment improvements enhanced signal quality and home FM receivers proliferated. This period solidified WBAB's role as a local voice, though ratings data from the era indicate modest audiences compared to metropolitan giants.[7]Top 40 to album rock transition (1970s–1980s)
In the early 1970s, WBAB-FM maintained a Top 40 format, simulcasting programming with its AM counterpart to serve the Long Island market. This approach emphasized hit singles and rapid song rotation, typical of commercial FM stations adapting to compete with AM Top 40 outlets.[7] The pivotal shift occurred in 1973, when WBAB-FM transitioned to an album-oriented rock (AOR) format, focusing on deeper album cuts, progressive rock acts, and extended tracks rather than strict hit-driven playlists. WBAB-AM initially simulcast this new direction, reflecting broader industry trends where FM stations sought differentiation through album rock to attract adult listeners disillusioned with formulaic Top 40 repetition.[7][8] By September 1975, the simulcast ended as WBAB-AM adopted a gospel and religious format under new calls WNYG, allowing WBAB-FM to operate independently and refine its AOR identity.[7] The FM station's commitment to AOR intensified in 1979 following its sale to All Shores Radio LTD on Memorial Day, which prompted a relocation of studios across Route 109 in Babylon and the activation of a new transmitter site in Dix Hills by mid-1980. This upgrade supported a "free-form album rock" style, emphasizing DJ-curated selections from artists like Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, and emerging 1970s acts, while fostering local music promotion through initiatives like the 1981 WBAB Homegrown Album compilation featuring regional bands.[9][10] Throughout the 1980s, WBAB-FM solidified its AOR stance amid format evolution, incorporating hair metal, arena rock, and select new wave influences while prioritizing album depth over singles charts. The station's 6,000-watt signal reached much of Long Island, positioning it as a regional staple for rock enthusiasts, with programming that avoided the commercialization diluting some AOR peers. By the decade's end, this foundation laid the groundwork for its later classic rock emphasis, evidenced by enduring features like annual countdowns of 1980s rock tracks.[11]Classic rock dominance and format solidification (1990s–2000s)
In the 1990s, WBAB maintained its rock-oriented programming, with on-air talent such as Domonique hosting the overnight shift under the moniker "Nique at Night," appealing to late-night listeners with album tracks and emerging classic hits from the 1960s to 1980s.[12] This period marked a refinement of the station's format from broader album rock toward a more defined classic rock playlist, emphasizing enduring staples by artists like Led Zeppelin, The Who, and Pink Floyd to differentiate from contemporary alternative and grunge trends dominating newer stations. The acquisition of WBAB by Cox Radio in 1998, as part of a $48 million purchase of four Long Island stations including WBLI-FM, WHFM-FM, and WGBB-AM from SFX Broadcasting (later Capstar), provided financial stability and resources for format enhancement.[13] Under Cox ownership, the station solidified its classic rock identity through consistent programming focused on high-rotation hits from rock's golden eras, avoiding heavy reliance on current releases that risked alienating core adult demographics. Into the 2000s, WBAB reinforced its market position with the debut of the "Roger & JP" morning show in 2000, hosted by Roger Luce and John Parise, which blended humor, local Long Island references, and classic rock segments to build listener loyalty.[3] The show's longevity—reaching 25 years by 2025—exemplified format solidification, as WBAB emerged as the region's unchallenged classic rock leader, self-identifying as "Long Island's Only Classic Rock" amid fragmented competition from top-40 and talk outlets.[1] This era's emphasis on curated playlists and enduring personalities ensured sustained audience retention, with the station's 102.3 FM signal serving as the primary source for verified rock canon in Nassau-Suffolk counties.Recent developments and continuity (2010s–present)
In the 2010s and 2020s, WBAB sustained its classic rock format without significant shifts, positioning itself as Long Island's primary outlet for the genre amid a radio landscape increasingly influenced by streaming and digital media. The station emphasized continuity through longstanding personalities and local programming, including the "Roger & JP Morning Show," which debuted in the early 2000s and became a fixture for morning drive-time audiences.[14] This stability reflected broader trends in heritage rock stations retaining core listeners via familiar content rather than chasing transient formats.[15] A key recent development occurred on September 4, 2025, when Cox Media Group Long Island extended the "Roger & JP Morning Show" contract for multiple years, securing the duo's presence after 25 years on air and underscoring WBAB's commitment to veteran on-air talent.[16] The extension highlights the show's enduring appeal, with segments like "Dead Guy in the Envelope" maintaining listener engagement through humor and rock-centric bits. Afternoon programming under Joe Rock and midday shifts with Domonique further reinforced the station's daypart consistency, focusing on album-oriented rock staples from artists like Nirvana, The Black Crowes, and Styx.[4] WBAB adapted to digital trends by launching a mobile app for live streaming, podcasts such as "Plugged Into Long Island," and online contests, enhancing accessibility without altering its terrestrial core.[1] These initiatives supported revenue through sponsorships and events, like the "Appetite for the '80s Lunch" feature, while the station's simulcast on WHFM (95.3 FM) extended reach across Suffolk County. Ownership under Cox Media Group remained unchanged at the station level, despite parent company explorations of strategic sales in 2025, allowing operational focus on format preservation.[17] Overall, WBAB's trajectory emphasized resilience, with Nielsen ratings and local loyalty sustaining its role as a non-commercial alternative to syndicated national feeds.[15]Ownership and Operations
Founding ownership and early structure
WBAB-FM signed on the air on January 1, 1958, licensed to Babylon, New York, at 102.3 MHz with an initial power output of 1,000 watts, operated by the Babylon-Bayshore Broadcasting Corporation, which derived its name from the station's call letters standing for "Babylon Bayshore Broadcasting."[6] The corporation simultaneously owned and operated the companion AM station WBAB (1440 kHz, now WNYG), which had been established earlier and broadcast at 500 watts initially, increasing to 1 kW by 1962.[9] In its founding structure, WBAB-FM functioned primarily as a full-time simulcast of the AM station, sharing studios and transmitting identical programming to extend coverage and meet FCC requirements for FM stations, which often emphasized multiplex operations in the late 1950s to build audience share amid limited standalone FM listenership.[9] This setup allowed the Babylon-Bayshore Broadcasting Corporation to leverage the AM signal's established local presence in Nassau and Suffolk counties, focusing on a mix of popular music, news, and community-oriented content typical of small-market broadcasters, without independent FM-specific programming until later separations.[6] The original ownership retained control through the 1960s and into the early 1970s, with the FM station maintaining its Class A status and directional antenna to serve the Long Island market, though exact studio locations in Babylon were modest facilities reflective of the era's regional radio economics.[6] By 1975, the AM license transferred, leading to its rebranding as WNYG, but WBAB-FM continued under Babylon-Bayshore until its sale on May 28, 1979 (Memorial Day), to All Shores Radio Ltd., marking the end of the founding era's integrated structure.[9]Acquisition by Cox Media Group
In March 1998, Cox Radio announced its entry into the Long Island radio market by agreeing to purchase a cluster of four stations—WBAB-FM (102.3), WBLI-FM (106.1), WHFM-FM (95.3), and WGBB-AM (1240)—from SFX Broadcasting and Capstar Broadcasting for $48 million.[13] The transaction, which closed in May 1998, effectively transferred ownership of WBAB from Chancellor Media (which had recently acquired SFX's radio assets) to Cox, marking the eighth sale of the station since its founding in 1958.[18] This acquisition expanded Cox's portfolio into the competitive New York market, with WBAB's established classic rock programming serving as a key asset in the deal.[19] The purchase price reflected the strategic value of the FM signals, particularly WBAB's strong signal coverage across Nassau and Suffolk counties, enabling Cox to consolidate operations and invest in local talent and facilities.[13] Following the acquisition, Cox Radio—later integrated into Cox Media Group in 2013 as part of broader corporate restructuring—retained WBAB's format while avoiding divestitures during subsequent CMG radio sales, such as the 2019 portfolio reduction to Apollo Global Management-backed entities.[20] This ownership continuity has supported WBAB's longevity as a heritage station amid industry consolidation.[14]Studios, facilities, and business model
WBAB's studios and offices are co-located with sister station WBLI at 555 Sunrise Highway in West Babylon, New York, serving as the operational hub for programming, production, and administrative functions under Cox Media Group Long Island.[21][22] The facility maintains business hours from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, with contact facilitated via phone at (631) 587-1023.[21] The station's transmission facilities include a transmitter site at 40° 47' 58" N, 73° 20' 06" W, near Babylon, New York, operating at an effective radiated power of 6,000 watts from an antenna height of 82 meters above average terrain and 58 meters above ground level.[2] This setup supports WBAB's coverage across Long Island and surrounding areas, with the license granted on June 12, 1999, and set to expire on June 1, 2030.[2] WBAB employs a conventional commercial radio business model, deriving primary revenue from advertising sales to local and regional advertisers targeting its classic rock audience, augmented by on-air promotions, listener contests, and event sponsorships.[1] As part of Cox Media Group's portfolio, the station leverages cluster efficiencies with co-owned outlets like WBLI for shared resources and cross-promotion, while extending reach through digital streaming, podcasts, and website-based contests, though specific station-level financials remain proprietary.[20][15] This approach aligns with industry norms for FM stations, emphasizing local market penetration over national syndication dependency.[23]Technical Details
Frequency, power, and transmission
WBAB operates on 102.3 MHz as a Class A commercial FM station licensed to Babylon, New York, with FCC facility identifier 71199.[2] The station transmits with an effective radiated power (ERP) of 6,000 watts horizontally and vertically from a non-directional antenna.[2][24] The transmitter site is located in Dix Hills, New York, at coordinates 40°47′58″N 73°20′06″W, near the Long Island Expressway South Service Road, at an elevation of 116 meters (381 feet) above sea level.[2] The antenna's height above average terrain (HAAT) measures 82 meters (269 feet).[24] WBAB employs standard FM stereo analog transmission augmented by digital broadcasting via HD Radio technology.[2] This hybrid mode allows for improved audio quality and potential multicasting on secondary digital channels, though primary programming remains classic rock in both formats.[2] The station's signal adheres to FCC regulations for Class A facilities, limiting maximum ERP to 6 kW to prevent interference in the New York metropolitan area.[2]Coverage area and signal reach
WBAB operates on the 102.3 MHz frequency from a transmitter site in West Babylon, New York, at coordinates 40°47′58″N 73°20′06″W, utilizing an effective radiated power (ERP) of 6,000 watts and an antenna height above average terrain (HAAT) of 82 meters (269 feet).[2] This configuration supports a non-directional radiation pattern, enabling broad coverage over Long Island's terrain.[2] The station's primary coverage area, defined by the FCC's 60 dBu signal contour, centers on Nassau County and western Suffolk County, encompassing key population centers such as Hempstead, Freeport, and Babylon.[25] Within this zone, the signal delivers reliable reception for automotive, home, and portable devices, serving the Nassau-Suffolk radio market with minimal interference from adjacent stations.[2] Beyond the core area, the signal extends into eastern Queens and northern Brooklyn in New York City, where it remains audible but may experience multipath distortion or competition from higher-power urban stations.[25] Marginal reception occurs in southwestern Connecticut (e.g., parts of Fairfield County) and northern New Jersey, limited by distance, elevation, and urban clutter, typically fading beyond 40-50 miles from the transmitter under optimal conditions.[25] Digital HD Radio transmission, at reduced power of approximately 240 watts, follows similar contours but with potentially narrower effective reach due to lower ERP.[2]Simulcasts and rebroadcasters
WHFM (95.3 FM), licensed to Southampton, New York, simulcasts WBAB's classic rock programming, branded collectively as 102.3 WBAB, to serve eastern Long Island including the Hamptons and eastern Suffolk County.[26][27] The station shares the same ownership under Cox Media Group and transmits from a separate facility to improve reception in areas where WBAB's primary 102.3 MHz signal from Babylon experiences contour limitations due to distance and geography.[28] Both frequencies broadcast in HD Radio, replicating WBAB's main channel and any available HD2 or HD3 subchannels. No additional FM translators, boosters, or rebroadcasters are authorized for WBAB, relying instead on this full-power simulcast for expanded coverage.[29]Programming and Format
Evolution of musical focus
WBAB-FM operated as a simulcast of its AM counterpart in the late 1960s and early 1970s, featuring a Top 40 format that emphasized contemporary hits. Following the end of the simulcast in September 1975, the FM station transitioned to an album-oriented rock (AOR) format, prioritizing album tracks, progressive rock, and deeper cuts from established artists over singles-driven Top 40 programming.[6] This shift aligned with the broader FM radio trend toward freeform and AOR styles, allowing WBAB to differentiate itself in the Long Island market by showcasing emerging rock acts and extended sets.[30] By 1979, when programmer Bob Buchmann joined as a key figure, WBAB was established as a rock station but ranked fourth in the local market among similar outlets.[31] Under focused programming emphasizing AOR staples from the 1960s and 1970s, including bands like Led Zeppelin and The Who, the station climbed to market leadership by 1982, capturing a dominant share of rock listeners through consistent airplay of album tracks and local artist promotion via initiatives like the Homegrown Hour.[31][10] Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, WBAB maintained this AOR core, adapting to include hard rock and melodic acts while avoiding heavy rotation of fleeting pop-rock trends, which solidified its reputation as a heritage rock outlet amid increasing format consolidation.[30][32] In the early 2000s, as newer rock subgenres proliferated, WBAB refined its playlist to a classic rock emphasis, centering on canonical hits from the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s by artists such as The Rolling Stones, Pink Floyd, and Aerosmith, while de-emphasizing contemporary releases.[30] This evolution reflected industry-wide AOR maturation into classic rock, prioritizing timeless tracks to retain aging core demographics (adults 25-54) and counter competition from modern rock stations.[15] By the 2010s, under Cox Media Group ownership, WBAB branded explicitly as "Long Island's Only Classic Rock Station," with playlists curated around high-rotation staples from that era, supplemented by occasional 1990s tracks and thematic specials, ensuring continuity while adapting to digital streaming pressures.[1][15]Current on-air lineup and shows
WBAB's weekday lineup centers on live-hosted classic rock programming from 5:00 a.m. to midnight Eastern Time, with automated music playback overnight. The morning show, hosted by Roger Luce and JP Parise as Roger & JP, airs from 5:30 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. and includes segments such as the "Top 10 List" and "Dead Guy in the Envelope," a comedic bit involving listener-submitted content.[33][4] From 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m., Domonique hosts a midday shift focused on workplace-friendly rock, featuring specials like Appetite for the '80s Lunch.[12][1] Afternoons from 2:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. are led by Joe Rock, a Long Island native who emphasizes local rock enthusiasm and includes the 5 O'Clock Rock Block.[34] Evenings include Roger & JP's Second Shot at 7 O'Clock at 7:00 p.m., followed by Rocky from 8:00 p.m. to midnight, who curates 80s at 8, a dedicated block of 1980s classic rock tracks.[4][35]| Time Slot | Host/Show | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| 5:30 a.m. - 10:00 a.m. | Roger & JP | Comedy segments, listener interaction[33] |
| 10:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m. | Domonique | '80s lunch special, rock playlist[12] |
| 2:00 p.m. - 7:00 p.m. | Joe Rock | Drive-time rock, 5 O'Clock Rock Block[34] |
| 8:00 p.m. - 12:00 a.m. | Rocky | 80s at 8 block[35] |
Special programming and promotions
WBAB features recurring themed programming blocks dedicated to extended playlists of classic rock artists, such as the Classic Rock Block Weekend, which airs back-to-back hits from bands like those inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame or seasonal variants like the spring Block Party Weekend and summer editions.[36][38][39] These events emphasize deep cuts and fan-favorite tracks, often tied to holidays or weather themes, like the Stocking Up for the Storm edition during inclement periods.[40] A longstanding holiday tradition includes broadcasting Arlo Guthrie's "Alice's Restaurant" on Thanksgiving Day, presented as a multi-hour segment for family listening, continuing as of at least 2013.[41] The station has also aired commemorative specials, such as the morning show's 20th anniversary programming for the September 11, 2001, attacks in 2021, featuring reflections from hosts Roger Luce and JP Parise.[42] Promotions center on listener contests for concert tickets, including presale opportunities for artists like Bon Jovi (July 2026 shows at UBS Arena), RUSH residencies at Madison Square Garden, and tribute acts such as Voyage celebrating Journey, with entries via online forms or on-air participation during specified periods.[43][44][45] The station partners with community organizations for events like Making Strides Against Breast Cancer walks, Adventureland amusement park appearances, and Book Fairies book drops, often combining on-site activations with ticket giveaways.[46] Holiday-season promotions include cash giveaways like Roger & JP's $1,000 Stimulus Checks and toy drives tied to live performances.[47] Official contest rules stipulate entry periods announced on-air or via the website, adhering to Cox Media Group guidelines.[48]Controversies
2006 signal hijacking incident
On the morning of May 17, 2006, the broadcast signal of WBAB (102.3 FM), a rock station licensed to Babylon, New York, was hijacked for approximately 90 seconds around 7:15 a.m.[49][50] The intrusion interrupted the playing of Pink Floyd's "Hey You" by substituting it with an offensive song containing racial slurs, performed by an artist known as Rebel Jonny.[51][50] The hijacker reportedly used an illegal transmitter and a small antenna to intercept WBAB's high-frequency microwave studio-to-transmitter link (STL), which carries the audio signal from the station's studios on Sunrise Highway in Babylon to its transmitter site.[52] This method allowed the pirate to override the legitimate broadcast without directly accessing the transmitter tower. A similar intrusion occurred simultaneously on WBAB's sister station, WBLI (107.1 FM), which shares the same studios and STL infrastructure, broadcasting the same disruptive content.[49][52] Station management, owned by Cox Radio at the time, responded by offering a $10,000 reward for information leading to the identification and apprehension of the perpetrator.[52] The incident highlighted vulnerabilities in microwave-based signal transmission for FM stations, prompting discussions among broadcasters about enhancing STL security, though no arrests were publicly reported.[52] The event remains an example of unauthorized broadcast signal intrusion, distinct from simpler pirate FM transmissions due to its targeted override of the upstream link.[49]Other operational challenges
In the late 1990s, WBAB faced regulatory hurdles during ownership transitions amid the radio industry's consolidation wave. In November 1997, the U.S. Department of Justice filed suit to block Chancellor Media Corporation's proposed $54 million acquisition of WBAB-FM and three other Long Island stations (WBLI-FM, WHFM-FM, and WGBB-AM) from SFX Broadcasting, arguing the deal would create a dominant cluster controlling over 50% of the local advertising market and reduce competition.[53][54] Chancellor abandoned the bid in March 1998 following the challenge, delaying station integration and operational synergies.[55] Around 2000, WBAB underwent major personnel upheaval, including the November 1999 departure of veteran morning DJ and programming VP Bob Buchmann after 20 years, coinciding with the hiring of Kim Guthrie as general manager.[18] This period saw firings of key staff, such as popular DJ Gerry Martire, described by industry observer Vinny Wellman as a "bloodbath" that strained station morale and programming continuity.[18] Tensions escalated publicly in a feud over WBAB's refusal to promote a July 2000 Blue Öyster Cult and Zebra concert sponsored by rival WAXQ (Q-104.3), where Buchmann had moved; Guthrie cited policy against aiding competitors, while promoters highlighted lost promotional revenue.[18] More recently, in September 2021, parent company Cox Media Group implemented widespread layoffs across its radio properties amid financial pressures, affecting WBAB's news and traffic director Ted Lindner, who had served over two decades in local media.[56][57] These cuts, part of a broader reduction impacting executives to part-timers, disrupted on-air news delivery and reflected industry-wide challenges from declining ad revenues and digital competition.[57]Reception and Legacy
Market performance and ratings
WBAB has maintained a stable presence in the Nassau-Suffolk (Long Island) radio market, ranked #21 by Nielsen with a population of approximately 2.5 million.[58] In recent Nielsen Audio PPM surveys measuring average quarter-hour (AQH) shares among persons aged 12+, the station typically records audience shares between 3.4% and 5%, positioning it competitively among local outlets.[59] [60]| Survey Period | AQH Share (12+) | Ranking (12+) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| September 2025 (Aug 21–Sep 17) | 4.9% | Tied for 4th | Held steady, tying with WFAN-FM; strong in classic rock format competition.[61] |
| Recent PPM (e.g., Fall 2024 equivalent) | 4.2%–4.9% | Top 5 | Fluctuated slightly but consistent top-tier performance.[59] [60] |
| June 2024 | ~4.5% (estimated from demo leads) | #1 in 18-49 | Led adults 18-49 for first time since July prior year; extended streak in younger demos.[62] |