WFXT
WFXT, virtual channel 25 (UHF digital channel 34), is a Fox-affiliated television station licensed to Boston, Massachusetts, United States, serving the Greater Boston media market through its news and entertainment programming under the Boston 25 News brand.[1][2][3] The station first signed on the air on October 10, 1977, initially as an independent outlet before affiliating with Fox and establishing itself as a key local news provider amid multiple ownership transitions, including acquisitions by Fox Television Stations in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and more recently by hedge fund Standard General L.P. in 2022.[4][5] WFXT operates studios on Fox Drive in Dedham and a transmitter on Cabot Street in Needham, delivering syndicated content, network shows, and investigative journalism that has positioned it as a competitive force in Boston's television landscape, though it has navigated challenges typical of local broadcast media such as shifting viewer habits and regulatory scrutiny.[6][7]History
Launch as an independent station (1977–1986)
Channel 25 signed on October 10, 1977, as WXNE-TV, an independent station owned by the Christian Broadcasting Network (CBN) and broadcasting from studios in Needham, Massachusetts.[8] The call letters stood for "Christ (X) in New England," reflecting CBN's religious orientation, though the station operated without affiliation to any major broadcast network.[8] Initial programming emphasized family-friendly content, including older syndicated reruns, public affairs shows, and a significant portion of religious programming produced by CBN, such as faith-based talk and ministry series.[9] Over the late 1970s and early 1980s, WXNE-TV gradually shifted toward a more conventional independent format amid competitive pressures from established Boston outlets like WLVI-TV and WNAC-TV.[8] By the early 1980s, the schedule incorporated additional secular fare, including cartoons, made-for-TV movies, and off-network sitcoms to broaden appeal.[10] In 1983, the station rebranded as "Boston 25" to emphasize local identity and adopted a traditional independent lineup dominated by syndicated entertainment.[9] Despite these adjustments, WXNE-TV struggled with low ratings, placing sixth among Boston stations by 1985, behind the network affiliates and stronger independents.[11] CBN's ownership faced financial challenges throughout the period, exacerbated by rising programming costs and declining donations to the network amid broader evangelical media sector strains.[12] The station operated at a loss, prompting CBN to seek buyers for WXNE-TV and other properties by mid-1986.[12] In August 1986, CBN agreed to sell the station to Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation for $28 million, marking the end of its independent era under religious ownership.[11][13]Initial Fox affiliation and first ownership period (1987–1990)
In October 1986, News Corporation, the parent company of the newly launched Fox Broadcasting Company, agreed to purchase WXNE-TV (channel 25), Boston's independent station previously owned by the Christian Broadcasting Network (CBN), with the transaction closing on January 19, 1987.[7] Upon acquisition, Fox renamed the station WFXT, aligning its call sign with other owned-and-operated (O&O) stations, and established it as the network's affiliate in the Boston market, making it the first Fox O&O in New England.[7][14] This move positioned WFXT to carry Fox's emerging prime time lineup, which began with Sunday evenings and expanded to Saturdays in July 1987, amid the network's strategy to build a national presence outside traditional Big Three affiliates.[7] Under Fox ownership, WFXT underwent a significant overhaul to shift from WXNE's heavy religious programming toward secular entertainment and news-oriented content.[7] The station discontinued its Sunday religious block on April 5, 1987, reduced airings of CBN's The 700 Club to once daily, and introduced syndicated shows such as The Late Show Starring Joan Rivers and A Current Affair to bolster its evening schedule.[7] These changes reflected Fox's broader vision for its stations as outlets for edgier, youth-targeted programming, contrasting with the established networks' dominance in the late 1980s television landscape.[7] Fox's ownership of WFXT lasted until 1990, constrained by Federal Communications Commission (FCC) cross-ownership rules prohibiting common control of a newspaper and television station in the same market, given News Corporation's concurrent ownership of the Boston Herald.[7][15] In 1989, the station was placed into a blind trust to comply with regulatory scrutiny, and it was subsequently sold to the Boston Celtics basketball franchise, which retained the Fox affiliation while operating the station independently.[7][16] This divestiture allowed Fox to focus resources on expanding its core O&O portfolio amid the network's growth phase.[17]Boston Celtics ownership era (1990–1995)
In September 1989, Fox Television Stations agreed to sell WFXT to the Boston Celtics Limited Partnership, the team's ownership group led by figures including Don Gaston, Alan Cohen, and Paul Dupee, primarily to comply with FCC regulations prohibiting common ownership of a television station and a newspaper in the same market following Rupert Murdoch's acquisition of the Boston Herald.[18][8] The transaction, valued at approximately $20 million, was finalized on May 11, 1990, with the Celtics forming a subsidiary, Boston Celtics Communications Limited Partnership, to manage the station.[4] Under Celtics control, WFXT retained its Fox network affiliation and expanded its role as the flagship broadcaster for Boston Celtics games, airing select NBA contests from the 1990–91 season through the 1992–93 season to leverage the team's local fanbase and generate additional revenue streams amid the franchise's competitive challenges.[19] The Celtics' stewardship emphasized sports integration but yielded limited operational innovations, with the station continuing standard Fox syndicated programming such as The Simpsons and Married... with Children alongside local insertions. A notable development occurred in 1993 when WFXT established a news share agreement with the newly launched New England Cable News (NECN), allowing the cable channel to produce content for WFXT's emerging 10 p.m. newscast, which marked an early foray into local news production under Celtics ownership.[20] This partnership provided cost-effective news resources but highlighted broader struggles, as the station's ratings and profitability lagged behind established Boston broadcasters, prompting the Celtics to prioritize divestment amid the NBA team's own financial pressures post-Larry Bird era.[19] Fox exercised its repurchase option on October 5, 1994, regaining control of WFXT on July 7, 1995, for $105 million in a deal that delivered substantial returns to the Celtics partnership, funding franchise operations and debt reduction.[21][22] The sale reflected the temporary nature of the Celtics' media venture, which prioritized regulatory compliance and short-term sports broadcasting gains over long-term station development, ultimately restoring full Fox oversight to align with network expansion goals.[19]Return to Fox ownership (1995–2014)
In July 1995, Fox Television Stations Inc. reacquired WFXT from Boston Celtics L.P. for an undisclosed sum, restoring direct ownership after a five-year divestiture prompted by Federal Communications Commission cross-ownership rules tied to News Corporation's 1990 purchase of the Boston Herald.[21] The repurchase, effective July 7, followed the Herald's sale in February 1994, which eliminated the regulatory conflict and enabled Fox to exercise a pre-existing option announced in October 1994.[7] As Fox's owned-and-operated station in the seventh-largest U.S. market, WFXT integrated more closely with the network's national programming slate, including exclusive broadcasts of Major League Baseball's World Series starting in 2000 and National Football Conference games.[23] Under Fox management, WFXT shifted its daytime and fringe programming toward syndicated talk and reality formats in the late 1990s, supplementing core network fare like The Simpsons and evening sitcom reruns with shows such as Home Improvement and Roseanne holdovers.[7] Weekday afternoon cartoons persisted into the early 2000s before gradual replacement by additional talk programming, reflecting broader industry trends toward cost-efficient syndication over original local content. The station maintained its Fox affiliation without interruption, airing prime-time network shows and sports events that boosted viewership during high-profile seasons. Local news operations expanded significantly during this era, with WFXT launching an in-house 10:00 p.m. newscast on September 9, 1996, branded as Fox News Boston to capitalize on the prime access slot.[20] By 2011, the station extended its 6:00 p.m. broadcast to a full hour, positioning it against ABC, CBS, and NBC affiliates' evening news for direct competition in the Boston market.[24] These developments aligned with Fox's strategy of investing in local news production at O&Os to differentiate from affiliates and drive ratings in competitive urban markets. Fox ownership concluded in June 2014, when the company traded WFXT—along with Memphis's WHBQ-TV—to Cox Media Group in a multi-station swap that also brought San Francisco's KTVU and KICU-TV under Fox control.[25] The transaction, announced on June 24, marked Fox's strategic exit from Boston to consolidate holdings in other demographics, with the deal receiving FCC approval in December 2015.[26] During the nearly two-decade period, WFXT solidified its role as a key Fox outpost, emphasizing network synergy over independent experimentation.Transition to Cox Media Group and subsequent ownership maneuvers (2014–present)
In June 2014, Fox Television Stations announced an agreement to trade its owned-and-operated station WFXT in Boston, along with WHBQ-TV in Memphis, to Cox Media Group in exchange for Cox's KTVU and KICU-TV in San Francisco.[27] The transaction, valued at an undisclosed amount, allowed Fox to consolidate ownership in the competitive San Francisco market while divesting from Boston, where WFXT had been an O&O since 1995.[25] Regulatory approval from the Federal Communications Commission was granted on December 9, 2015, after which the deal closed, marking WFXT's first change in primary ownership in nearly two decades.[26] Under Cox Media Group, a subsidiary of Cox Enterprises, WFXT operated as an affiliate rather than an O&O, with Cox emphasizing local programming expansions.[28] In February 2019, Cox Enterprises reached an agreement for funds managed by Apollo Global Management to acquire a majority stake in CMG's television stations, including WFXT, for approximately $3.1 billion, while retaining a minority interest and control over CMG's radio and digital assets.[29] This partial divestiture reflected Cox's strategic shift away from broadcast TV amid declining linear viewership, with Apollo's involvement introducing private equity oversight focused on cost efficiencies and revenue optimization.[28] In February 2022, CMG announced plans to transfer WFXT to an affiliate of hedge fund Standard General as part of a broader station swap tied to Standard General's proposed $8.6 billion acquisition of TEGNA, Inc., which included CMG acquiring TEGNA stations in Texas and other assets.[30] The maneuver aimed to consolidate Standard General's holdings with WFXT as a flagship in Boston, but the overall TEGNA deal faced FCC scrutiny over market concentration and was ultimately abandoned in May 2024 after regulatory delays and opposition.[5] As a result, WFXT remained under CMG's Apollo-Cox joint ownership, with no further transfers completed by October 2025.[31] By early 2025, Apollo began exploring a potential $4 billion sale of its CMG stake, including TV stations like WFXT, amid broader industry consolidation and interest from groups such as Nexstar Media Group and Gray Television, though no agreements had been finalized.[32] These maneuvers underscore ongoing financial pressures on local broadcasters, driven by cord-cutting and advertising shifts, without altering WFXT's operational structure or affiliation.[33]Programming
Fox network and syndicated shows
As the Fox owned-and-operated station serving the Boston market, WFXT clears the full primetime schedule of the Fox Broadcasting Company, which airs from 8:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. Eastern Time Sunday through Saturday.[34] The fall 2025 lineup features returning reality competitions such as The Masked Singer (premiering September 2025) and Special Forces: World's Toughest Test, alongside new scripted series including the medical drama Doc (premiering September 15, 2025) and the crime procedural Murder in a Small Town (premiering September 23, 2025).[35] [36] Game shows like The Floor occupy midweek slots, while animated block programming, including episodes of Family Guy and Bob's Burgers, typically airs on Sundays.[35] The station also broadcasts Fox's national sports events, holding primary rights to 16 National Football League regular-season games per season, including the Thanksgiving Day game and select playoff contests, as well as NFC championship games in years when Fox holds the broadcast rights. Additional sports coverage encompasses Fox Sports' portion of Major League Baseball postseason games, college football matchups, and wrestling events from WWE. Late-night programming includes Fox News Sunday on weekends and occasional network specials.[37] Outside of Fox network hours, WFXT fills daytime and early fringe slots with first-run syndicated content. Afternoon programming features tabloid talk like TMZ Live at 2:00 p.m., while mornings include educational children's series such as Xploration Awesome Planet and infomercials for products like joint relief supplements.[38] [39] Game shows, including the newly syndicated Pictionary debuting September 5, 2025, supplement the schedule in access periods.[40] These selections align with typical Fox affiliate strategies to target younger demographics and fill gaps between local news blocks and primetime.[41]Sports coverage
WFXT integrates sports coverage into its local news programming, featuring regular segments during newscasts that highlight Boston-area professional and amateur athletics, with a focus on the New England Patriots, Boston Red Sox, Boston Celtics, and Boston Bruins.[42] The station's sports reporting emphasizes game recaps, player interviews, and analysis of team performance, often drawing on direct access to local franchises.[42] Longtime sports anchor Butch Stearns has anchored WFXT's coverage since his promotion to the role in 2001, following his arrival as a reporter in 1999; he has documented key events including six Patriots Super Bowl runs and three Red Sox World Series victories.[43] Additional contributors, such as reporter Amanda Keane, support on-air analysis and sideline reporting for major games and events.[44] From 2000 to 2002, WFXT functioned as the over-the-air flagship broadcaster for the Boston Red Sox, airing 67 regular-season games in 2002 alone via a six-station regional network under a three-year agreement.[45] Beyond historical game telecasts, current coverage includes high school sports, particularly football gameday previews and highlights.[46] As a Fox affiliate, WFXT transmits network-distributed sports content, including select NFL contests (such as Patriots games against NFC opponents), college football matchups, and pregame programming like Big Noon Kickoff.[47][39] This complements local efforts without dedicated standalone sports shows, prioritizing integration with daily news cycles.[42]Local non-news programming
WFXT produces limited original local non-news programming, with its most prominent offering being the annual Zip Trips series. Launched in 2003, Zip Trips features live two-hour broadcasts from selected Massachusetts towns during the summer, showcasing local businesses, attractions, history, and community highlights to promote regional tourism and engagement.[48][49] The series has visited dozens of communities over two decades, including Saugus in June 2025 and Hanover in August 2025, often partnering with local organizations for on-site events and viewer interaction.[50][51] In addition to Zip Trips, WFXT incorporates lifestyle segments featuring Emmy Award-winning chef and host Anna Rossi, which debuted in late June 2025. These segments air within morning programming and cover topics such as seasonal entertaining, food preparation, and home decor, exemplified by a July 4, 2025, feature on festive decorations.[52][53] While not standalone shows, they represent original local content focused on practical lifestyle advice rather than news reporting.[54] Historically, during its independent station era from 1977 to 1986, WFXT aired a mix of syndicated and some local fare, but specific non-news originals from that period remain sparsely documented beyond general programming shifts toward cartoons and low-budget syndication upon Fox affiliation in 1987.[55] The station's emphasis has since prioritized Fox network, syndicated, and news content, with local non-news efforts like Zip Trips serving as occasional community-focused specials rather than daily staples.[7]News Operation
Development and expansion of local news
WFXT initiated its local news production with the debut of a weekday 10:00 p.m. newscast on September 9, 1996, marking the establishment of an in-house news department previously absent during its independent and early Fox affiliation years.[56][7] This prime-time program, initially branded as Fox News Boston, provided the station's first original local reporting, focusing on evening headlines for the Boston market.[20] Subsequent growth included the addition of a 4:30 p.m. newscast on June 4, 2001, which positioned WFXT as the first Boston station to air news at that time slot, enhancing afternoon coverage amid rising competition from established network affiliates.[7] By November 5, 2007, the operation expanded with a Sunday-through-Friday 11:00 p.m. newscast, extending late-night programming and increasing daily news output.[7] The weekday morning newscast, launched in the mid-2000s, underwent multiple extensions, such as starting at 4:00 a.m. by mid-2017, resulting in up to six hours of continuous morning coverage to capture early commuter audiences.[7][57] Technological and collaborative advancements supported further development; on June 14, 2009, WFXT transitioned its 10:00 p.m. newscast to high definition, becoming the last major Boston station to do so and improving visual quality across broadcasts.[10] Concurrently, a Local News Service agreement with CBS-owned WBZ-TV and WSBK-TV, effective May 19, 2009, enabled shared resources like aerial video and traffic reporting, bolstering operational efficiency without sole reliance on internal assets.[7] In April 2017, the news branding shifted to Boston 25 News, emphasizing local identity over network affiliation to appeal broader to viewers amid perceptions of national cable news influence.[58] This reorientation coincided with schedule enhancements, including new midday and afternoon slots debuted in September 2024.[59] By September 8, 2025, the station announced a significant expansion to 14.5 hours of daily live news, spanning 5:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m., 3:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m., and 10:00 p.m. to 11:30 p.m., incorporating a new 3:00 p.m. program to address viewer demand for extended local coverage.[60]On-air personnel
WFXT's primary evening news anchors are Mark Ockerbloom, who co-anchors the 5:00 p.m., 6:00 p.m., 10:00 p.m., and 11:00 p.m. newscasts and has won an Emmy Award for his work, and Gene Lavanchy, a veteran broadcaster who also contributes to morning programming.[61] Cayle Thompson serves as an anchor for midday and other shifts, including the debut of the 1:00 p.m. newscast in September 2025.[62] Additional anchors and fill-ins include Amal Elhelw, who joined as a reporter-anchor in 2025, and Catherine Parrotta, who transitioned from morning reporting to traffic anchoring with occasional anchor duties after six years in the role.[63][64] The weather team is led by chief meteorologist Kevin Lemanowicz, alongside certified meteorologist Shiri Spear and Tucker Antico, who provide forecasts across morning, evening, and weekend broadcasts.[65][66][67] Sports coverage features Butch Stearns as the primary sports anchor and reporter, known for his long-standing presence in Boston media including radio hosting.[43] General assignment and investigative reporters include Nicole Gabe, who joined after five years at WINK News in Florida; Ray Villeda, handling both reporting and anchoring; Elysia Rodriguez, a two-time Emmy winner from New England Cable News; and Ted Daniel, a station veteran since September 2004 covering major events.[68][69][70][71] Other contributors encompass Kerry Kavanaugh, Rachel Keller, and Jason Stoogenke leading investigative efforts on consumer issues.[72] Notable former on-air staff include Maria Stephanos, who anchored evening newscasts for 18 years before departing in September 2015, and Chris Flanagan, who anchored from 2016 until 2022.[73] Jodi Applegate anchored from 2001 to 2004 prior to moving to New York.[7]Editorial stance and reporting practices
WFXT's news division, operating as Boston 25 News, maintains a reporting approach centered on local coverage with an emphasis on factual, balanced presentation rather than overt editorializing. Independent media bias evaluators have assessed it as centrist in its overall stance. Media Bias/Fact Check rates the outlet as Least Biased, citing balanced sourcing from across the political spectrum and high factual reporting due to proper sourcing and a clean fact-check record, with only minor instances of failed checks classified as misleading rather than fabricated.[74] AllSides similarly assigns Boston 25 News a Center bias rating, based on blind bias surveys and editorial reviews indicating minimal partisan skew in story selection and language.[75] This centrist evaluation contrasts with perceptions tied to its Fox network affiliation, which prompted a 2017 rebranding from "Fox 25 News" to "Boston 25 News" amid declining ratings. Station research revealed that 41% of Boston-area viewers perceived its newscasts as leaning conservative, largely due to associations with the national Fox News channel's opinion-driven content, leading to efforts to reposition the local product as neutral and community-focused.[76] [77] The change aimed to mitigate viewer aversion to perceived national-level partisanship, though local reporting has historically prioritized event-driven journalism over ideological commentary. Practices include routine use of multiple sources for verification, on-the-ground reporting for breaking news, and investigative segments that have earned regional Emmy recognition for accuracy and depth, such as exposés on public corruption and consumer issues.[74] Unlike national cable news, WFXT avoids dedicated opinion programs, allocating airtime primarily to straight news, weather, traffic, and sports updates, which aligns with its high factual reliability scores from evaluators.[74]Technical Information
Digital subchannels and multicast services
WFXT transmits digital subchannels via ATSC 1.0 multiplexing on its full-power UHF signal from physical channel 34, providing access to supplementary multicast networks alongside its primary Fox affiliation. The main subchannel, 25.1, broadcasts Fox network programming in 720p resolution with Dolby Digital 5.1 audio and a secondary audio program (SAP) track.[78]| Virtual Channel | Programming Network | Video Resolution | Audio Format |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25.2 | Charge! | 480i (widescreen) | Dolby Digital 2.0 |
| 25.3 | Laff | 480i (widescreen) | Dolby Digital 2.0 |