Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Yol

Yol is a 1982 Turkish drama film co-directed by Şerif Gören and Yılmaz Güney, with Güney scripting and overseeing production from prison through smuggled instructions following his incarceration for political activities. Set against the backdrop of Turkey after the 1980 military coup d'état, the film depicts the intersecting stories of five convicts granted a one-week furlough to visit family and hometowns, exposing themes of oppression, honor killings, prostitution, and Kurdish separatism through raw personal tragedies. Güney, a celebrated yet controversial filmmaker known for his Marxist leanings and advocacy for Kurdish rights, escaped prison, smuggled the footage out of Turkey, and completed editing in exile in France, transforming the project into an indictment of authoritarian control and social decay. The film premiered at the 1982 , where it shared the with Costa-Gavras's Missing, also earning the FIPRESCI Prize and an Ecumenical Jury mention for its unflinching critique of post-coup repression. Despite international acclaim for its episodic structure and performances by actors like and , Yol faced severe backlash in ; it was banned for distribution and exhibition until 1999 due to its portrayal of , ethnic tensions, and moral critiques deemed subversive by authorities. The censorship extended to alterations in re-releases, such as removing references to "Kurdistan" to comply with official narratives, highlighting ongoing disputes over the film's uncut integrity. Güney's defiant creation of Yol from confinement cemented his status as a symbol of artistic resistance, though his methods and the film's episodic intensity have drawn mixed views on its narrative cohesion versus its documentary-like urgency.

Personal Names

Korean Given Name

Yol (Hangul: 열; Hanja: 烈) is a masculine given name, romanized in the as Yeol or occasionally Yol. The name derives from Sino- roots, where the character 烈 conveys meanings such as "fervent," "passionate," or "fiery," reflecting attributes of intensity or ardor in traditional naming practices. Such single-syllable elements are common in given names, often combined with others for two-syllable forms like Chan-yeol, and selected for their phonetic appeal and aspirational connotations without inherent political or ideological implications. Notable bearers include (1902–1974, born Pak Jun-sik), a anarchist and independence activist arrested in 1923 for plotting against Japanese colonial rule, leading to his conviction for high treason and lifelong imprisonment until liberation in 1945. Another is Kim Se-yol (born 1973), a South Korean figure skater who competed internationally, finishing 31st in the men's singles at the 1992 in . Jeong Yol (born October 19, 1978), also known as Jeong Min-suk, serves as a prominent rights activist in , co-founding the Solidarity for LGBT Human Rights of in 1997 and coordinating shelters and resources for LGBTQ youth in . These individuals exemplify the name's use across diverse fields, from anti-colonial resistance to sports and advocacy, aligned with Korea's conventions of virtue-signaling names drawn from classical .

Geographical Locations

Yol, Himachal Pradesh

Yol is a cantonment town and neighborhood located in the Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh, India, approximately 10 kilometers southwest of Dharmshala. Situated at coordinates 32°10′N 76°12′E, it lies in the Dhauladhar range of the Himalayas, characterized by rugged terrain that has historically supported military operations due to its elevation and strategic vantage points. The area encompasses both military installations and civilian residential zones, with the latter now integrated into the Dharamshala Municipal Corporation following the denotification of its cantonment status in May 2023. Established during the colonial period as a in the Kangra region, Yol served as a key for troops deployed to maintain control in the northwestern hills. Post-independence, it transitioned to use, hosting units associated with the 9 Corps (Rising Star Corps) headquartered nearby, and includes facilities like the Kangra Station. The site's significance persisted due to its proximity to the and the challenging mountainous geography, which aids in training and logistics for high-altitude warfare. In , the denotified Yol as India's first to be abolished, converting zones into a pure station while merging civilian areas with local municipal governance to streamline administration and property rights. As of the 2011 Indian census, Yol had a of 12,028, with a of about 1,940 persons per square kilometer across its 6.2 square kilometers. The area remains primarily residential and administrative, supporting a mix of military personnel, local civilians, and some community influence due to its nearness to Dharmshala's established after the Dalai Lama's arrival in 1959. No significant economic or developmental shifts have occurred post-denotification, though the change has raised local concerns over civic services like water and waste management transitioning from boards.

Political Movements

Devrimci Yol

Devrimci Yol, translating to "Revolutionary Path," emerged as one of the largest factions within Turkey's fragmented leftist movement during the late , functioning as a loose that emphasized mass organization over rigid hierarchy. It advocated Marxism-Leninism adapted to Turkish conditions, drawing initial Maoist influences through associations with publications like Aydınlık but rejecting wholesale emulation of Soviet or models in favor of strategies focused on worker and mobilization against perceived state . The group positioned itself for protracted , including armed , amid escalating between leftists and right-wing nationalists. The organization gained prominence through its May 1, 1977, manifesto, which outlined its entry into active politics, and rapidly expanded by forming direniş komiteleri (resistance committees) in urban neighborhoods, factories, and universities to organize workers and counter fascist threats as it defined them. These committees facilitated worker mobilizations, strikes, and direct confrontations with right-wing groups like the Grey Wolves, contributing to the broader wave of from 1976 to 1980 that claimed over 5,000 lives nationwide through bombings, assassinations, and street battles. Devrimci Yol's tactics escalated to urban guerrilla actions, including targeted attacks on state and rival targets, which its trials later attributed to instigating societal chaos, though adherents claimed defensive necessity against rightist aggression. The September 12, 1980, dismantled Devrimci Yol through mass arrests, with thousands of suspected members detained under ; subsequent courts prosecuted it as a terrorist entity, leading to executions of cadres for violent offenses and exile or imprisonment for leaders. This suppression halted its operations without notable resistance, reflecting the exhaustion from prior infighting and violence that had polarized Turkish society. Lacking revival in the post-coup era, its legacy persists in fragmented networks but is critiqued for exacerbating the pre-coup that invited intervention, rather than building sustainable opposition.

Arts and Entertainment

Films

Yol (1982) is a Turkish film directed by Şerif Gören, based on a written by while he was imprisoned for political activities. The film depicts the intersecting stories of five convicts granted a one-week furlough from a prison on Imralı Island, set against the backdrop of Turkey following the 1980 military coup d'état. Themes include marital infidelity, , honor killings, and the marginalization of , illustrating pervasive social controls, economic desperation, and ethnic strife in rural . Due to Güney's incarceration and the script's critical portrayal of post-coup conditions, occurred secretly with Gören directing on ; was then smuggled abroad for editing in . Premiering at the 1982 , it secured the , recognizing its raw depiction of human suffering under authoritarianism. Banned in for its perceived anti-government content and exposure of Kurdish cultural elements, the film was not publicly screened there until February 1999, after a 17-year . Güney, a self-identified communist whose works often emphasized class and ethnic oppression, shaped the narrative to critique both state repression and patriarchal traditions, though this lens has drawn accusations of selective emphasis on victimhood over broader societal dynamics. In 2022, dfk*films released YOL – The Full Version, restoring a sixth storyline from Güney's original script—absent in the censored Cannes cut—to more closely align with his prison-drafted vision, enhancing the 's runtime and completeness. A separate , 3 Yol (2013), is a Bosnian production blending biblical motifs with reflections on the Bosnian War's traumas, but it remains obscure compared to the 1982 work.

Television

"Yol" is the title of the fourth episode in the fourth season of the television series , which originally aired on the on March 10, 2016. Directed by , the episode centers on events in during the midwinter festival, incorporating elements of pagan traditions such as communal feasting and ritual sacrifices to honor the gods and ensure renewal after the darkest days of winter. The title "Yol" derives from the Old Norse term jól, referring to the ancient Germanic midwinter feast observed from the in late through early , a period marked by sacrifices, oaths sworn over the brimming cup, and celebrations to mark the sun's return. In the narrative, Ragnar Lothbrok's return to coincides with these festivities, featuring lavish banquets, prophetic consultations with the seer, and interpersonal tensions including betrayals and alliances, which underscore themes of cyclical renewal, fate, and the precarious balance of power in Viking society. While drawing on historical Yule practices—such as animal sacrifices for and , evergreen decorations symbolizing enduring life, and a temporary truce in hostilities—the episode dramatizes these for fictional purposes, blending mythological elements like visions with character-driven intrigue rather than adhering strictly to archaeological or saga-based accounts. The portrayal serves , emphasizing atmospheric pagan rituals without documented controversies regarding cultural misrepresentation specific to this installment.

Music

"Yol" is a 2021 album by the Amsterdam-based Dutch-Turkish band , known for reviving Anatolian folk traditions through psychedelic interpretations. Released on February 26, 2021, via in the United States and Glitterbeat Records internationally, with digital availability on , the album features eight tracks including "Bahçada Yeşil Çınar," "Ordunun Dereleri," and "Kara Toprak." The record draws from Turkish Anadolu rock, blending traditional Anatolian folk melodies with elements, rhythms, and Western influences. Instruments such as the saz and are prominently featured, creating a trance-like sound that emphasizes rhythmic propulsion and scales rooted in . Composed and recorded during the lockdown, "Yol" reflects the band's commitment to cultural preservation without political undertones, focusing instead on reinterpreting anonymous folk songs and originals to bridge historical Turkish psych sounds with contemporary production. Critics praised its authenticity and energetic fusion, highlighting tracks like "Kara Toprak"—a cover of a poem by —for their evocative blend of tradition and experimentation.

Linguistic and Terminological Uses

Turkish and Azerbaijani Word for "Road"

"Yol" serves as the standard term for "road" or "path" in both Turkish and Azerbaijani, deriving from Proto-Turkic *yōl, an ancient root denoting a route or way traversed by travelers. This etymon reflects the practical necessities of nomadic Turkic societies, where pathways facilitated and across steppes, with cognates appearing consistently across Oghuz branches like modern Turkish and Azerbaijani. In contemporary usage, "yol" encompasses literal such as highways alongside abstract senses like or progression; for instance, "yeni yol" translates to "new " in Turkish, paralleling Azerbaijani constructions for or directional guidance. Azerbaijani dictionaries confirm "yol" as directly equivalent to English "," "," or "way," often in navigational contexts like "Yol elə mənim evimin yanından keçir" (The passes by my house). The term integrates into Turkic idioms and proverbs emphasizing and , such as the Turkish "Yol sormakla bulunur" (The way is found by asking), underscoring causal reliance on active seeking over passive expectation. Another example, "Erken kalkan yol alır" (He who rises early takes ), highlights temporal in achieving progress, rooted in agrarian and migratory realities. These expressions portray "yol" as a neutral descriptor of traversable routes, free from ideological overlay, and frequently appear in place names or evoking life's directional challenges without symbolic distortion.

Dovahzul (Dragon Language) Word for "Fire"

In the constructed language Dovahzul, or Dragon Language, of The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, "yol" denotes "fire" as a fundamental noun representing the primal element of combustion and destruction. This term forms the opening component of the "Fire Breath" dragon shout, "Yol Toor Shul," which, when uttered by dragons or the player character, projects a conical blast of flames capable of incinerating foes over a distance of approximately 30 feet in gameplay. The shout's potency scales with the user's level, dealing up to 75 points of initial fire damage plus lingering burn effects, underscoring fire's role as a weapon of elemental supremacy in draconic combat. Dovahzul was engineered by for Skyrim's release on November 11, 2011, as a tonal language integral to the Thu'um system, where spoken words channel metaphysical power derived from dragon souls. In the game's lore, dragons—ancient, immortal beings—transmit "yol" and related terms via word walls etched in Nordic ruins and through direct instruction to mortals like the Tongues, historical figures who wielded shouts in battles such as the Nordic-Dwemer War of the late Merethic Era. The word's phonetic realization, transcribed as /jol/ with a prolonged 'o' sound akin to "yo" in "yoke" followed by a soft 'l', evokes a rumbling, guttural intonation to mimic draconic vocalization, distinct from human tongues and emphasizing raw, transformative force over nuanced expression. Within Skyrim's mechanics, mastering "yol" requires absorbing a soul after defeating one of the approximately 150 encountered, enabling players to unlock shouts at locations like the Throat of the World under Paarthurnax's tutelage. This process highlights fire's symbolic association with inevitable change and , as view mortality through a lens of dominance where "yol" manifests their unyielding will. As a fictional conlang limited to about 200 canonical words from 's design, "yol" has inspired community extensions via dictionaries and translators, though expansions remain unofficial and uninfluenced by real-world , ensuring no purported ties to historical languages.

Acronyms and Slang

YOL serves as an for "Year of Languages," an initiative designated by the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) and other linguistic organizations to promote multilingual proficiency in the United States during 2005. This effort, supported by congressional proclamation, aimed to highlight the benefits of language learning beyond English, with resources distributed through professional associations. In informal , "yol" appears in South African Indian English as a variant of "," denoting "you all" or addressing a group, with its genitive form "yall's" also attested in sociolinguistic studies of the dialect. , YOL has been documented in texting and as an signaling nonchalance, akin to "say whatever" or mild indifference, though such usage remains niche and lacks widespread institutional recognition. These applications are predominantly regional or context-specific, with no globally dominant or interpretation emerging from verifiable linguistic data.

References

  1. [1]
    YOL - Festival de Cannes
    YOL. Serif GOREN Yilmaz GÜNEY. 1982; In Competition; Feature Films. Palme d'or (Ex-aequo) (Unanimité) 1982 , International Critic's Prize by the ...
  2. [2]
    'YOL,' A BIG, ANGRY EPIC OF CONTEMPORY TURKEY
    Oct 6, 1982 · ''Yol'' comes to New York decorated with honors. It shared the top prize at this year's Cannes Film Festival with Costa-Gavras's far more ...Missing: summary | Show results with:summary
  3. [3]
    YOL – The Full Version (2022) – dfk*films
    Yılmaz Güneys' overpowering film about honour and passion, courage and pain, tenderness and cruelty – terror, anger, strength, love – and life.
  4. [4]
    Europe | Turkey screens banned film - Home - BBC News
    Feb 12, 1999 · Turkish cinemas have for the first time screened the controversial film Yol, which was banned 17 years ago.
  5. [5]
    The top 200 Korean boy names - MadeForMums
    Aug 7, 2024 · There are 21 hanja with the reading 'mu', one example is courage/honour. There are 6 hanja with the reading 'yeol', one example is fiery/ardent.
  6. [6]
    Top 100 Korean Boy Names - An Everyday Story
    Jun 2, 2022 · Chan-Yeol (찬열). Chan-you (남찬열) is a South Korean male given name. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each ...<|separator|>
  7. [7]
    “Black comrades” against the Japanese occupation
    Jan 6, 2017 · The union of the Korean anarchist Pak Yol and the Japanese anarchist Kaneko Fumiko was very symbolic. Pak Yeol was born in 1902 year in Mungun ...
  8. [8]
    1992 World Figure Skating Championships
    Short Program ; 31, Se-Yol Kim, South Korea ; 32, Péter Kovács, Hungary ; 33, Axel Médéric, France ; 34, Patrick Meier, Switzerland ...Senior Men Results · Senior Women Results · Senior Ice Dance Results
  9. [9]
    Jeong Yol - QueerBio.com
    South Korea. Birth - Death. 1978 -. Occupation. Activist. Description. Co-founder of Solidarity for LGBT Human Rights of Korea. Also known as Jeong Min-suk.
  10. [10]
    GPS coordinates of Yol, India. Latitude: 32.1642 Longitude: 76.1962
    Satellite map of Yol ... Yol is a cantonment town in Kangra district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Population: 11,314. Latitude: 32° 09 ...
  11. [11]
    Kangra's Yol sheds cantonment tag - The Tribune
    May 2, 2023 · In a departure from the colonial practice of creating cantonments, Yol in Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh has shed its tag as a cantonment. ...Missing: Dharamshala history
  12. [12]
    https://www.theprint.in/defence/cantonments-to-go-as-curtains-come-down-on-archaic-colonial-practice-yol-in-himachal-first-in-line/1549269/
  13. [13]
    https://globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/9-corps.htm
  14. [14]
    Yol Cantonment (Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India) - City Population
    12,028 Population [2011] – Census ; 6.200 km² Area ; 1,940/km² Population Density [2011].
  15. [15]
    Himachal Pradesh: Yol Struggles For A New Identity And Civic ...
    Jun 10, 2023 · Intended to improve the conditions in both the military and civilian areas, the disbandment of cantonment has led to civic challenges in ...Missing: history | Show results with:history
  16. [16]
    [PDF] The Tragedy of the Turkish Left
    First there was the largest organization, Devrimci-Yol, which was also very loose, almost a federation.
  17. [17]
    [PDF] the resistance committees: devrimci yol and the question of
    This thesis aims to examine the experiences of the resistance committees organized by a revolutionary Movement, Devrimci Yol (Revolutionary Way), ...
  18. [18]
    [PDF] Political Violence and Terrorism in Turkey, 1976–80
    May 5, 2017 · While the terrorist incidents during 1971–72 had led to 60 deaths, 5042 people lost their lives from polit- ical violence between 1976 and 1980.
  19. [19]
    [PDF] Devrimci Sol: A Study of Turkey's Revolutionary Left and Its Impact ...
    May 30, 2023 · Although severely crippled following Turkey's 1980 coup, Devrimci Sol— the most prominent group—re-emerged in 1990 and dramatically increased ...
  20. [20]
    A Brief History of the Turkish Left, Part I: from the Origins to ... - Lefteast
    May 3, 2018 · So when the military coup happened in September 1980 there was no massive resistance to it and leftist cadres and political organizations found ...
  21. [21]
    Yol (1982) - IMDb
    Rating 7.9/10 (15,206) This excellent movie shows how people in their life are the prisoner of their situation. The live in a world and society that expects them things to do and ...
  22. [22]
    Yol | Yilmaz Guney | 1982 | ACMI collection
    Five political prisoners are given one week's reprieve to go and visit their families. One man returns to find that his adulterous wife is being kept ...
  23. [23]
    Yol -The full version in Cannes Classics, the birth of the Palme d'or ...
    May 19, 2017 · Yol -The full version in Cannes Classics, the birth of the Palme d'or 1982. The charisma of the legendary and socially engaged Turkish director ...
  24. [24]
    [PDF] YOL – The Full Version - dfk*films
    He convinced Şerif Gören to take over as director on the set of "YOL”. Şerif himself had just been released from prison, and had to be briefed by. Yılmaz on ...
  25. [25]
    3 Yol (2013) - IMDb
    Rating 6.3/10 (449) A modern repetution of Joseph and Benjamin story in poetic cinematic vision goes between the reality and dream through the story of victims from Bosnian war.
  26. [26]
    "Vikings" Yol (TV Episode 2016) - IMDb
    Rating 8/10 (5,415) Yol: Directed by Helen Shaver. With Travis Fimmel, Katheryn Winnick, Clive Standen, Gustaf Skarsgård. Ragnar gets to know the new slave woman while Rollo ...
  27. [27]
    Yule: How the Vikings Celebrated the Winter Holiday - History.com
    Dec 17, 2024 · The pagan holiday of Yule was held during the darkest days of winter and marked the start of the return of light.
  28. [28]
    What Is Yule? | Burning of the Yule Log | The Old Farmer's Almanac
    “Yule” comes from Old English geol, which shares a history with the equivalent word from Old Norse jól. Both these words referred to a midwinter festival ...
  29. [29]
    Vikings season 4 episode 4 review: Yol | Den of Geek
    Mar 17, 2016 · In a strange way, Yol highlights the precarious but not powerless position that women occupy in the Vikings world.
  30. [30]
    'Vikings' Season 4, Episode 4 Review: Mistletoe, Madness, And True ...
    Mar 10, 2016 · The first takes place in the wild, against the assassin berserker Yol. This was one of the best moments in the episode, a harrowing, brutal ...
  31. [31]
    https://norseimports.com/blogs/news/yule-viking-origins-when-is-yule-traditions
  32. [32]
    Yol | Altin Gün - Bandcamp
    Free deliveryYol by Altin Gün, released 26 February 2021 1. Bahçada Yeşil Çınar 2. Ordunun Dereleri 3. Bulunur Mu 4. Hey Nari 5. Yüce Dağ Başında 6. Kesik Çayır 7.
  33. [33]
    Altin Gün's New Album 'Yol' Out Today - ATO RECORDS
    Feb 26, 2021 · Amsterdam's Altin Gün release their new album Yol on ATO Records today. Yol, the follow-up to the sextet's 2019 Grammy-nominated LP Gece, was written in ...Missing: label style reception
  34. [34]
    Album Review: Altin Gün - Yol [Glitterbeat Records; February 2021]
    Mar 2, 2021 · Album Review: Altin Gün – Yol [Glitterbeat Records; February 2021] ; style guitars with distinctive saz ; rhythms but Yol ; shines most brightly ...Missing: reception | Show results with:reception
  35. [35]
    Anatolian Psych Albums | The Essential 10 - Songlines Magazine
    Sep 6, 2021 · Altın Gün. Yol (Glitterbeat, 2021). Amsterdam-based Altın Gün have ... bağlama, creating a timeless, transporting trance-rock. 6. Barış ...
  36. [36]
    Altin Gün On 'Yol' & The Future Of Global Music - GRAMMY.com
    GRAMMY.com caught up with Merve Dasdemir of Altin Gün to learn how they made the album in lockdown, what their 2020 GRAMMY nod meant to them and more.Missing: Bandcamp | Show results with:Bandcamp<|control11|><|separator|>
  37. [37]
    Anatolian Rock Band Altın Gün Bring the Joy on “Yol”
    Feb 22, 2021 · Halfway through Yol, the third album from Anatolian rock band Altın Gün, comes “Kara Toprak,” a classic song penned by the acclaimed Turkish folk poet Âşık ...Missing: chart performance ATO
  38. [38]
    Altin Gün : Yol - Treble
    Mar 4, 2021 · Thanks to labels such as Strut, Analog Africa and Soul Jazz Records, more compilations of scarcely documented musical movements as various as ...Missing: reception | Show results with:reception
  39. [39]
    yolu‎ (Turkish): meaning, definition - WordSense Dictionary
    From Old Turkic yol, from Proto-Turkic *yōl, *jōl ("road"). Pronunciation. IPA: [jɔɫ]. Noun. yol. path, ...
  40. [40]
    EvoSem — Etymographs
    Etymograph of proto Turkic *yōl. course grounds highway journey line luck manner mannerism means ... Ottoman Turkish, یول ⬩ yol. Yakut, суол ⬩ suol. 3. journey ...
  41. [41]
    yol in English - Azerbaijani-English Dictionary | Glosbe
    Translation of "yol" into English. road, path, way are the top translations of "yol" into English. Sample translated sentence: Yol elə mənim evimin yanından ...
  42. [42]
    yol - Azerbaijani to English Dictionary - Translate.com
    Translate "yol" from Azerbaijani to English - "way". Discover meaning, audio pronunciations, synonyms, and sentence examples in both languages with ...Missing: road path
  43. [43]
    https://demturkishbookstore.com/blogs/news/turkish-quotes-proverbs
  44. [44]
    The Top 30 Inspirational and Motivational Turkish Proverbs
    Jun 10, 2021 · Daha 5 saatlik yolumuz var, artık yola çıksak iyi olur. Ne de olsa, erken kalkan yol alır. “We have five more hours to go, we'd better get going ...
  45. [45]
    Yol - The Dragon Language Dictionary - Thuum.org
    Yol is a word in the dragon language that means Fire.
  46. [46]
    Dragon Language - The Imperial Library
    This page documents known words in the language of the dragons (or Dov). The Dragons are immortal beings and their language can be used to magic-like effect.
  47. [47]
    How Bethesda Game Studios made Skyrim's Dragon language
    Aug 19, 2021 · Take a deep dive behind one of the many creations that breathed life into The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim – the language of its mighty Dragons.Missing: dictionary | Show results with:dictionary<|control11|><|separator|>
  48. [48]
    https://en.uesp.net/wiki/Lore:Dragon_Language
  49. [49]
    Learn the Dragon Language of Skyrim | Alphabet & Pronunciation
    Below is a list of all 34 dragon runes, their letter names, and their pronunciations with both the International Phonetic Alphabet and English examples.
  50. [50]
    Thuum.org - The Dragon Language Dictionary
    Jan 14, 2019 · Browse and learn the dragon language of Skyrim, with translator and search tool, and detailed dictionary entries.Translator · Dictionary · Legacy Translator · English-Dragon
  51. [51]
    YOL - Year of Languages (American Council on the Teaching of ...
    What does YOL stand for? YOL stands for Year of Languages (American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages). Suggest new definition.
  52. [52]
    YOL - What does YOL stand for? The Free Dictionary
    Also found in: Wikipedia. Acronym. Definition. YOL. Year of Languages (American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages)
  53. [53]
    [PDF] Dialogue Journals - University of Oregon
    Year of Languages (YOL) logo at http://actfl.org or visit http://yearoflanguages.org. ACTFL President Keith Cothrun plans on attending the. Oregon/Washington ...
  54. [54]
    [PDF] CAL-Annual-Report-2004.pdf - Center for Applied Linguistics
    CAL's Year of Languages activities are described on our. Web site, which also provides a link to the ACTFL Year of. Languages Web site as well as links to other ...
  55. [55]
    [PDF] SOUTH AFRICAN INDIAN ENGLISH: SOME CHARACTERISTIC ...
    Its genitive form yall's is also widespread, though less frequent in acro-.Missing: yol | Show results with:yol
  56. [56]
    YOL Meaning - Slang.org
    Abbreviation of 'love you too,' often used in texting and social media to reciprocate affection briefly. Popo. Slang referring to police officers. Kyle.