1959 NFL draft
The 1959 National Football League Draft was the 24th annual player selection meeting held by the league's franchises to choose eligible college athletes. It took place in two sessions— the first four rounds on December 1, 1958, and the remaining 26 rounds on January 21, 1959—at the Warwick Hotel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[1][2] In the first round, the Green Bay Packers selected quarterback Randy Duncan from the University of Iowa as the overall number one pick via a lottery bonus selection.[3] The draft featured extensive trading among the league's 12 teams, with the [Los Angeles Rams](/page/Los Angeles_Rams) acquiring multiple early picks and selecting running back Dick Bass from the University of the Pacific second overall.[4] Other prominent first-round selections included halfback Billy Stacy from Mississippi State by the Chicago Cardinals and fullback Nick Pietrosante from Notre Dame by the Detroit Lions.[5] The event consisted of 30 rounds and 360 total picks, marking the final draft of that length before the format was shortened to 20 rounds the following year.[4] It was also the last under NFL Commissioner Bert Bell, who died in October 1959, and occurred without competition from the nascent American Football League.[4] Among its notable later selections was future Pro Football Hall of Famer Dick LeBeau, a defensive back from Ohio State taken by the Cleveland Browns in the fifth round.[3] The class contributed several long-term contributors to the league, including Rams safety Eddie Meador, selected in the seventh round (80th overall), who played all 12 seasons (1959–1970) exclusively with Los Angeles.[4][6]Background
Historical Context
The 1958 NFL season showcased the league's growing competitiveness across its 12-team structure, split evenly between the Eastern and Western Conferences, with each team playing a 12-game schedule. The Baltimore Colts, finishing 9-3 and topping the Western Conference, advanced to the NFL Championship Game against the 9-3 New York Giants, who had won the Eastern Conference. In a historic matchup on December 28 at Yankee Stadium, the Colts secured a 23-17 victory in the first sudden-death overtime period in league history, a thrilling contest remembered as "The Greatest Game Ever Played" for its dramatic finish and role in popularizing professional football on national television.[7] Statistically, the season highlighted the era's reliance on dominant ground games alongside emerging aerial attacks, setting the stage for team rebuilding needs in the upcoming draft. Cleveland Browns running back Jim Brown led the league in rushing with an NFL-record 1,527 yards and 17 touchdowns, exemplifying the power-running style that defined many offenses. On the passing front, Los Angeles Rams quarterback Billy Wade topped the charts with 2,875 yards and 19 touchdowns, while Baltimore's Johnny Unitas contributed 2,007 yards and 19 scores, signaling the rising importance of quarterback playmakers.[8] As the NFL navigated this landscape, key trends pointed to evolving strategies and talent sources. The late 1950s marked a subtle shift toward more passing-oriented offenses, driven by rule changes favoring forward passes and the success of mobile quarterbacks like Unitas, though rushing remained central to most teams' identities. College football programs such as the University of Iowa, co-national champions in 1958 according to the FWAA poll (with LSU as consensus per AP and UPI), and the University of the Pacific, known for producing versatile athletes, became vital pipelines for professional talent, supplying the league with high-caliber prospects amid intensifying competition for recruits.[9][5][10] Meanwhile, the league's stability faced early challenges from external pressures, as plans for a rival circuit materialized in the founding of the American Football League on August 14, 1959, by Lamar Hunt and other investors seeking NFL approval but ultimately launching independently. This development, though post-dating the 1959 draft, began influencing player negotiations and salary expectations by introducing competition for top college stars, heightening the stakes for NFL teams in securing future rosters.[11]Pre-Draft Developments
In the months preceding the 1959 NFL Draft, NFL teams intensified scouting efforts on college seniors from the 1958 season, relying on all-star games as primary evaluation venues since a centralized scouting combine did not exist until 1982. These events allowed coaches and scouts to observe prospects in live action against comparable talent, often under professional-style coaching. The Senior Bowl, held January 3, 1959, in Mobile, Alabama, featured approximately 80 top players divided into North and South squads, coached by NFL figures Joe Kuharich of the Washington Redskins and Paul Brown of the Cleveland Browns, respectively. The South won 21-12, with running back Theron Sapp of Georgia earning co-MVP honors for his 158 rushing yards and two touchdowns, while Notre Dame's Norm Odyniec also shared the award after gaining 192 rushing yards and scoring twice; these performances helped solidify evaluations for late-round selections in the draft's second phase.[12] Similarly, the East-West Shrine Game on December 27, 1958, at San Francisco's Kezar Stadium, drew elite prospects for a showcase that emphasized versatility and football IQ under the guidance of NFL scouts. Colorado's Boyd Dowler impressed by playing multiple roles, including catching passes from the slot and punting, which contributed to his selection in the third round by the Green Bay Packers; the game underscored the era's focus on multi-positional athletes amid evolving offensive schemes.[13] Prominent player announcements heightened anticipation, particularly around Iowa quarterback Randy Duncan, the 1958 Heisman Trophy runner-up who led his team to an 8-1-1 record and a Rose Bowl victory. Duncan publicly discussed exploring professional options beyond the NFL, citing superior financial incentives from the Canadian Football League, which foreshadowed his post-draft holdout and signing with the B.C. Lions for a $14,500 contract—$2,000 more annually than the Packers' offer. This situation marked one of the first high-profile holdouts by a top prospect, setting a precedent for future bidding wars, including Billy Cannon's 1960 choice of the AFL's Houston Oilers over the NFL's Los Angeles Rams despite being the Rams' first-round pick.[14][15] Team front offices also saw transitions that shaped draft preparations, notably with the Green Bay Packers, who endured a 1–10–1 finish in 1958 under head coach Ray "Scooter" McLean after the firing of Lisle Blackbourn following the 1957 season. Scout Jack Vainisi and coach McLean led the team's draft planning, resulting in an aggressive approach with 20 selections to rebuild the roster amid the coaching search. Vince Lombardi's hiring as head coach and general manager on January 28, 1959—just days after the draft—validated this stockpiling strategy, as he retained most picks to form the core of future championship teams.[16][17] Rumors of potential holdouts extended to other top prospects amid whispers of an emerging rival league, though the American Football League remained under wraps until its public announcement in August 1959. Duncan's outspoken comments about CFL interest amplified concerns for teams like the Packers, who viewed him as a franchise quarterback, prompting early negotiations that ultimately failed and influenced broader discussions on player compensation in the pre-draft period.[18]Draft Logistics
Date and Location
The 1959 NFL Draft, the league's 24th annual player selection meeting, was conducted over two separate sessions due to scheduling constraints following the 1958 season: the first four rounds occurred on December 2, 1958, while the remaining 26 rounds took place on January 21, 1959.[19][20] Both sessions were held at the Warwick Hotel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a longstanding venue for NFL drafts during the late 1950s that hosted league meetings in a dedicated conference room setting.[21] This two-session format reflected the era's logistical limitations, including ongoing team preparations and travel challenges, before the NFL transitioned to consolidated one-day events in later decades; the draft featured 30 rounds and 360 total selections across the league's 12 teams.[21][3] Attendance was modest and professional, limited primarily to team owners, coaches, scouts, and league executives, with media coverage focused on print reports of selections rather than live broadcasts or public spectacles common today.[21][2]Format and Procedures
The 1959 NFL Draft operated under the league's established selection process, where teams picked players in reverse order of their win-loss records from the 1958 season, granting the first overall choice to the worst-performing team and the last choice to the defending champion. Ties in records were resolved through coin flips, a common practice in the 1950s to determine final positioning. This system aimed to promote competitive balance by providing rebuilding franchises priority access to top college talent.[22][23] Trades of draft picks were permitted throughout the event, facilitated by negotiations among team representatives gathered at the draft site or conducted remotely via telephone to coordinate swaps with other franchises or the league office; in some cases, agreements were formalized and announced using telegrams for official confirmation. The draft consisted of 30 rounds, with selections announced sequentially by NFL Commissioner Bert Bell or his representatives.[24][21] Eligibility for the draft was restricted primarily to college seniors who had exhausted their athletic eligibility, drawn almost exclusively from major NCAA programs, ensuring a pool of players with at least three years removed from high school graduation. Juniors were generally ineligible unless granted special exceptions, though such cases were rare in the late 1950s. No formal underclassman hardship provisions existed at the time, unlike later rule changes.[25][26] After selections concluded, drafting teams held exclusive negotiation rights to their picks, with a standard signing window allowing immediate contract offers but no fixed deadline; unsigned draftees remained under the team's territorial priority, meaning the franchise retained first refusal rights to players from its geographic region to prevent rival leagues from poaching local talent. The formation of the American Football League in August 1959 introduced an emerging threat, as the AFL's inaugural draft later that year enabled it to offer lucrative signing bonuses, intensifying competition for 1959 draftees and prompting some NFL teams to accelerate signings or use "babysitters" to secure commitments.[21][27]Selection Order and Trades
Draft Order Determination
The 1959 NFL draft order was established by inverting the records from the 1958 regular season, awarding the earliest selections to the teams with the poorest performances to promote competitive balance across the league. Ties in winning percentage were resolved by coin flips between the tied teams. The Green Bay Packers, who compiled the worst record at 1-10-1, received the first overall pick, while the Baltimore Colts, the defending league champions with a 9-3 mark, were assigned the final selection. This order was fixed and applied consistently across all 30 rounds. No significant compensatory selections were granted, as prior drafts and free agency movements did not trigger major adjustments under league rules at the time.[28] The resulting initial order positioned the 12 NFL teams as follows, reflecting their 1958 performances:| Draft Position | Team | 1958 Record | Conference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Green Bay Packers | 1-10-1 | Western |
| 2 | Philadelphia Eagles | 2-9-1 | Eastern |
| 3 | Chicago Cardinals | 2-9-1 | Eastern |
| 4 | Washington Redskins | 4-7-1 | Eastern |
| 5 | San Francisco 49ers | 6-6-0 | Western |
| 6 | Detroit Lions | 4-7-1 | Western |
| 7 | Chicago Bears | 8-4-0 | Western |
| 8 | Pittsburgh Steelers | 7-4-1 | Eastern |
| 9 | Los Angeles Rams | 8-4-0 | Western |
| 10 | New York Giants | 9-3-0 | Eastern |
| 11 | Cleveland Browns | 9-3-0 | Eastern |
| 12 | Baltimore Colts | 9-3-0 | Western |
Notable Pick Trades
One of the most significant pre-draft trades involving 1959 selections occurred on May 26, 1958, when the Philadelphia Eagles sent offensive tackle Buck Lansford, defensive back Jimmy Harris, and their first-round pick (the No. 2 overall selection) to the Los Angeles Rams in exchange for quarterback Norm Van Brocklin.[29] The Rams used the acquired pick to select running back Dick Bass from the University of the Pacific, bolstering their backfield with a versatile player who went on to rush for over 5,000 yards in his career. This deal exemplified teams prioritizing established veterans over high draft capital, as the Eagles aimed to stabilize their quarterback position with Van Brocklin, who led them to an NFL championship in 1960, while the Rams gained a foundational offensive piece without sacrificing their own early assets.[29] Another key transaction took place on October 7, 1958, shortly before the draft, as the Detroit Lions traded quarterback Bobby Layne to the Pittsburgh Steelers for quarterback Earl Morrall, a 1959 second-round pick (No. 19 overall), and a 1960 fourth-round selection.[30] The Lions utilized the 1959 pick to draft offensive lineman Mike Rabold from the University of Tennessee, adding depth to their line amid a transitional period following their 1957 championship. The Steelers, in acquiring the veteran Layne, sought immediate leadership for their struggling offense, though the trade's long-term impact on Detroit included the infamous "Curse of Bobby Layne," where the quarterback reportedly predicted the Lions would not win another title for 50 years—a prophecy that held until 2008. This swap highlighted the era's willingness to exchange future draft assets for proven talent to accelerate contention.[29] Post-draft maneuvering also featured prominently, notably on February 28, 1959, when the Los Angeles Rams traded eight players—including running back Don Brown, selected with their own second-round pick (No. 20 overall)—along with a player to be named later to the Chicago Cardinals for Hall of Fame running back Ollie Matson.[31] This blockbuster deal, one of the largest in NFL history at the time, allowed the Rams to acquire a five-time All-Pro back who enhanced their rushing attack, while the Cardinals received a haul of talent to rebuild their roster. Such trades of recently drafted players underscored how teams in the late 1950s often viewed rookies as tradable commodities to acquire immediate starters, altering competitive balances mid-offseason.[32] Additional swaps included the Green Bay Packers acquiring a seventh-round pick (No. 83 overall) from the New York Giants on September 15, 1958, in exchange for defensive lineman Al Barry and offensive lineman Joe Skivinski, which they used to select defensive back Gary Raid.[29] Overall, approximately six documented trades affected the 1959 draft landscape, primarily involving early- and mid-round selections, enabling teams like the Rams and Lions to refine strategies through strategic asset exchanges rather than relying solely on the initial order.Player Selections
First Round
The first round of the 1959 NFL Draft, held on December 1, 1958, in Philadelphia, featured 12 selections by NFL teams seeking to address critical roster gaps with top collegiate talent.[5] The Green Bay Packers held the first overall pick after a dismal 1-10-1 record in 1958, their worst season in franchise history, prompting a rebuild under incoming head coach Vince Lombardi.[33] The Los Angeles Rams, coming off an 8-4 campaign but looking to bolster their backfield amid transitions including the trade of quarterback Norm Van Brocklin, acquired the second pick earlier that year.[34][29] Key prospects in the round included consensus All-American quarterback Randy Duncan from Iowa, who had finished second in Heisman Trophy voting in 1958 after leading the Hawkeyes with 1,347 passing yards and 11 touchdowns while securing a 38-12 Rose Bowl victory over California.[35][36] The Packers selected Duncan first overall to stabilize their quarterback position, which had struggled with inconsistency the prior season.[3] With the second pick, obtained via a May 1958 trade sending Van Brocklin to the Philadelphia Eagles for two players and the selection, the Rams chose versatile fullback Dick Bass from Pacific, an eighth-place Heisman finisher known for his dual-threat ability as both a rusher (1,361 yards in 1958) and receiver.[37][29] Bass addressed the Rams' need for a dynamic ground game to complement halfback Jon Arnett.[38] The round also saw defensive reinforcements, such as the Chicago Cardinals selecting defensive back Billy Stacy from Mississippi State third overall to shore up their secondary, and the San Francisco 49ers using the fifth pick on Oklahoma defensive back Dave Baker for similar reasons.[3] Other notable selections included Notre Dame fullback Nick Pietrosante, taken sixth by the Detroit Lions to add power to their rushing attack, and Ohio State back Don Clark, chosen seventh by the Chicago Bears.[3] The eighth pick, offensive tackle Dan James from Ohio State, went to the 49ers after being acquired in a prior trade from the Pittsburgh Steelers.[3][29] Quarterbacks Don Allard (Boston College, fourth to Washington Redskins) and Lee Grosscup (Utah, tenth to New York Giants) highlighted passing talent, while ends like Rich Kreitling (Illinois, eleventh to Cleveland Browns) offered receiving options.[3] The Baltimore Colts closed the round with Auburn linebacker Jackie Burkett at twelfth, aiming to strengthen their front seven.[3]| Pick | Team | Player | Position | College |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Green Bay Packers | Randy Duncan | QB | Iowa |
| 2 | Los Angeles Rams | Dick Bass | FB | Pacific |
| 3 | Chicago Cardinals | Billy Stacy | DB | Mississippi State |
| 4 | Washington Redskins | Don Allard | QB | Boston College |
| 5 | San Francisco 49ers | Dave Baker | DB | Oklahoma |
| 6 | Detroit Lions | Nick Pietrosante | FB | Notre Dame |
| 7 | Chicago Bears | Don Clark | B | Ohio State |
| 8 | San Francisco 49ers | Dan James | T | Ohio State |
| 9 | Los Angeles Rams | Paul Dickson | DT | Baylor |
| 10 | New York Giants | Lee Grosscup | QB | Utah |
| 11 | Cleveland Browns | Rich Kreitling | E | Illinois |
| 12 | Baltimore Colts | Jackie Burkett | LB | Auburn |
Mid-Rounds (2-10)
The mid-rounds of the 1959 NFL Draft, spanning rounds 2 through 10, produced 108 selections that provided teams with essential depth and emerging contributors, shifting focus from marquee first-round talents to roster-building prospects.[3] Position trends heavily favored linemen, with 54 offensive and defensive linemen (tackles, guards, centers, and ends) chosen, alongside 28 backs (halfbacks, fullbacks, and defensive backs), underscoring the era's emphasis on strengthening the lines for both run blocking and pass protection.[3] The Los Angeles Rams led all teams with 14 picks in these rounds, followed closely by the Cleveland Browns (15) and Green Bay Packers (12), allowing them to address multiple positional needs efficiently.[3] Key selections in these rounds highlighted versatile athletes who impacted their teams immediately or over time. In the second round, the Green Bay Packers selected halfback Alex Hawkins from South Carolina at the 13th overall pick, adding speed to their backfield as part of their rebuilding efforts under new head coach Vince Lombardi.[39] Hawkins, traded to the Baltimore Colts before his professional debut, did not play for the Packers but went on to a nine-season NFL career with 787 rushing yards and 129 receptions across multiple teams. The Packers continued their strong mid-round presence by drafting end Boyd Dowler from Colorado in the third round at pick 25, a selection that paid immediate dividends. Dowler, who transitioned from college quarterback to flanker, earned the 1959 Associated Press NFL Rookie of the Year honors with 32 receptions for 549 yards and four touchdowns, helping Green Bay improve to a 7-5 record. His contributions exemplified the value of multi-tool players in Lombardi's emerging offense.[40] Further into the mid-rounds, the Cleveland Browns found a defensive cornerstone in fifth-round pick Dick LeBeau from Ohio State, selected at 58th overall. LeBeau, a defensive back, went on to a distinguished 14-year playing career with the Browns and Detroit Lions, intercepting 62 passes and earning three Pro Bowl nods before his 2010 induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame as a contributor for his innovative defensive schemes. Though his playing impact began modestly, LeBeau's selection represented the Browns' success in identifying long-term defensive talent. The Green Bay Packers' mid-round haul, influenced by personnel director Jack Vainisi's scouting in the later portions of the draft, included several defensive reinforcements that supported Lombardi's vision for a balanced roster. Vainisi, who handled selections from round 5 onward amid transitional coaching changes, prioritized players like linebackers and backs to bolster the unit, contributing to the team's foundational improvements in 1959.[16]Standout Picks by Round Cluster
Rounds 2-4
These rounds yielded immediate contributors and future starters, with teams targeting athletic backs and sturdy linemen.| Pick | Player | Position | College | Team | Notable Achievement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 (Rd 2) | Alex Hawkins | HB | South Carolina | Green Bay Packers | Drafted by Packers but traded pre-debut; 9-season NFL career, 787 rushing yards[39] |
| 21 (Rd 2) | Richie Petitbon | DB | Tulane | Chicago Bears | 13-season career, 85 AV[3] |
| 23 (Rd 2) | Dick Schafrath | T | Ohio State | Cleveland Browns | 12 Pro Bowls, 94 AV as elite left tackle[3] |
| 25 (Rd 3) | Boyd Dowler | E | Colorado | Green Bay Packers | 1959 AP Rookie of the Year, 75 AV, 32 rec/549 yds/4 TD rookie year |
| 34 (Rd 3) | Joe Morrison | HB | Cincinnati | New York Giants | 9 seasons, 60 AV as versatile runner/receiver[3] |
| 37 (Rd 4) | Gary Prahst | E | Michigan | Cleveland Browns | Played 3 seasons with Browns, provided depth[3] |
Rounds 5-7
Selections here focused on developmental prospects, including defensive specialists and interior linemen who became staples.| Pick | Player | Position | College | Team | Notable Achievement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 53 (Rd 5) | John Wooten | G | Colorado | Cleveland Browns | 8 seasons, 56 AV, All-Pro guard[3] |
| 58 (Rd 5) | Dick LeBeau | DB | Ohio State | Cleveland Browns | Hall of Fame contributor, 62 career INTs |
| 64 (Rd 6) | Mac Lewis | T | Iowa | Chicago Cardinals | 5 seasons, offensive line depth[3] |
| 69 (Rd 6) | Dave Painter | C | Tulane | Los Angeles Rams | 1 season, limited impact[3] |
| 80 (Rd 7) | Eddie Meador | DB | Arkansas Tech | Los Angeles Rams | 12 seasons, 89 AV, 46 INTs[3] |
| 82 (Rd 7) | Gene Miller | T | Rice | Cleveland Browns | 7 seasons, contributed to line[3] |
Rounds 8-10
Later in this cluster, picks emphasized specialists and depth, with fewer high-impact players but solid role fillers.| Pick | Player | Position | College | Team | Notable Achievement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 90 (Rd 8) | Walt Kichefski | T | Auburn | Green Bay Packers | 3 seasons, offensive line depth[3] |
| 102 (Rd 9) | Bobby Joe Green | P | Florida | San Francisco 49ers | 14 seasons, 2-time Pro Bowl punter[3] |
| 109 (Rd 10) | Hank Lauricella | HB | Tennessee | Green Bay Packers | 1 season, added backfield versatility[3] |
| 115 (Rd 10) | Riley Gunnels | DT | Georgia | Pittsburgh Steelers | 3 seasons, 26 AV on defensive front[3] |
| 119 (Rd 10) | Bob Zeman | DB | Wisconsin | Cleveland Browns | 4 seasons, 29 AV as safety[3] |
Late Rounds (11-30)
The late rounds of the 1959 NFL draft, spanning rounds 11 to 30, featured 240 selections that emphasized roster depth, with teams targeting backups, special teams players, and long-shot prospects amid diminishing talent pools.[4] Trade activity influenced pick distribution, resulting in the Los Angeles Rams holding the most total selections at 35, while the Pittsburgh Steelers had the fewest at 23.[42][43] As selections progressed, there was a noticeable shift toward defensive personnel, including backs and linebackers, alongside offensive linemen and occasional specialists like punters, reflecting teams' needs for immediate depth rather than star potential.[3] This phase underscored the draft's overall depth, yielding several unexpected contributors who carved out meaningful careers despite their low draft positions. Notably, while the draft focused on selected players, the class also included undrafted talents like center Jim Otto, who signed with the AFL's Oakland Raiders and became a 12-time Pro Bowler and Pro Football Hall of Famer.[](https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/O/Ott oJi00.htm) Among the standouts, Art Powell, selected by the Philadelphia Eagles in the 11th round (123rd overall), transitioned to wide receiver and earned four Pro Bowl honors with the Oakland Raiders, amassing 8,046 receiving yards over nine seasons.[44] Harry Jacobs, a fellow 11th-round pick (125th overall) by the Detroit Lions, became a two-time Pro Bowler as a linebacker with the Buffalo Bills, playing in 134 games across 10 years.[45] Elbert Dubenion, taken in the 14th round (167th overall) by the Cleveland Browns, excelled as a speedy flanker for the Buffalo Bills, earning one Pro Bowl nod and recording 5,294 receiving yards in seven seasons.[46] Deeper into the draft, Bruce Maher provided solid secondary play for the Detroit Lions after being chosen in the 15th round (173rd overall), appearing in 136 games with 22 interceptions over nine years.[47] Dave Kocourek, a 19th-round selection (223rd overall) by the Pittsburgh Steelers, thrived in the AFL with the San Diego Chargers, securing four Pro Bowl appearances as a tight end and contributing to two league titles.[48] Later clusters produced fewer prominent names, highlighting the increasing focus on practice squad or special teams roles, such as the Baltimore Colts' final pick, Blair Weese, in the 30th round (360th overall), who briefly appeared in one game as a rookie.[3]| Round Cluster | Picks (Approx.) | Notable Selections |
|---|---|---|
| 11-15 | 60 | Art Powell (11th, PHI, WR; 4× Pro Bowl), Harry Jacobs (11th, DET, LB; 2× Pro Bowl), Elbert Dubenion (14th, CLE, WR; 1× Pro Bowl) |
| 16-20 | 60 | Bruce Maher (15th, DET, DB; 136 games), Dave Kocourek (19th, PIT, TE; 4× Pro Bowl) |
| 21-25 | 60 | Primarily depth linemen and backs; limited NFL contributors |
| 26-30 | 60 | Focus on specialists and undrafted-like prospects; e.g., Blair Weese (30th, BAL, B; 1 game) |