2019 in anime
2019 in anime encompassed a dynamic year for the medium, featuring robust industry expansion, a slate of highly acclaimed television series and films, and pivotal events that influenced production and global reception. The anime market experienced notable growth, with preliminary reports indicating a 15.1% increase to 2.5112 trillion yen (approximately US$24.18 billion) in total value, driven by rising international demand and domestic streaming revenues.[1] This period saw the debut of standout series such as Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba, which aired from April to September and achieved massive popularity for its animation quality and storytelling, topping fan polls and boosting merchandise sales.[2] Other prominent releases included the second season of Mob Psycho 100 (July to October), praised for its action sequences and character development, and the reboot of Fruits Basket (April to September), which garnered acclaim for its faithful adaptation and emotional depth.[2][3] The year also highlighted adaptations and sequels that resonated widely, such as Vinland Saga (July to December), an epic historical drama noted for its mature themes, and The Promised Neverland (January to March), a thriller that explored dystopian survival elements.[2] According to Anime News Network's 2019 Mega Poll, which surveyed over 4,000 participants, the top-rated series included Attack on Titan season 3 part 2 (April to July) for its intense narrative climax, alongside Dr. Stone (July to December) for its innovative science-based adventure.[2] Films like Weathering with You by Makoto Shinkai, released in July, contributed to the year's cinematic successes, blending romance and environmental themes to critical praise and box office earnings exceeding 14 billion yen domestically. On the industry front, consolidations shaped distribution, including the September merger of Funimation, Madman Entertainment, and Wakanim into Funimation Global Group under Sony, enhancing global streaming capabilities.[4] However, the year was marred by tragedy, most notably the July 18 arson attack on Kyoto Animation's studio, which claimed 36 lives and injured dozens, profoundly impacting the community and prompting widespread support initiatives. Events like AnimeJapan 2019 in March showcased upcoming projects from major studios, underscoring the sector's resilience amid growth.[5] Overall, 2019 solidified anime's expanding cultural footprint, with digital manga sales surging 29.5% to 259.3 billion yen, reflecting broader accessibility.[6]Overview
Industry trends
In 2019, the isekai genre experienced heightened popularity within the anime industry, building on momentum from prior years and influencing production decisions for new series.[7] Adaptations like The Rising of the Shield Hero exemplified this surge, contributing to a broader pipeline of isekai projects that capitalized on audience demand for transportation-to-another-world narratives.[8] The industry also saw an increased emphasis on high-quality action and fantasy adaptations, particularly in shonen titles, which drove greater studio investments amid overall sector growth to a record 2.5112 trillion yen (approximately $24.08 billion).[9] This shift prioritized visually dynamic storytelling, as evidenced by the success of series like Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba, which became the most satisfying anime of the year both domestically and internationally according to viewer surveys.[10] Production practices evolved with expanded use of digital tools, including greater integration of 3D-CGI into traditional 2D workflows to lower costs and improve visual effects such as dynamic backgrounds and mechanical elements. This hybrid approach allowed studios to handle complex scenes more efficiently, reflecting ongoing technological advancements in action-oriented productions. Anime films achieved new domestic box office highs in 2019, with total Japanese cinema earnings reaching 261.18 billion yen—a 17.4% increase from 2018 and the highest in two decades—largely propelled by franchise entries.[11] Notably, 16 anime and full-CG films surpassed the one-billion-yen threshold, eight more than in 2018, underscoring the genre's commercial strength and encouraging further investment in theatrical releases.[11] Despite these gains, the industry grappled with persistent labor challenges, including severe overwork that foreshadowed later tragedies.[12] Reports from 2019 highlighted extreme cases, such as a Madhouse production assistant working 393 hours in a single month during crunch periods, far exceeding government overtime limits, and another hospitalized due to exhaustion while seeking unpaid overtime compensation.[13][14] Outsourcing demands and staffing shortages exacerbated these issues, leading to health crises like aneurysms and deaths among veteran animators.[12]Global popularity and streaming impact
In 2019, anime experienced a notable surge in Western audience engagement, driven largely by major streaming platforms investing in original content and co-productions tailored for global viewers. Netflix premiered several high-profile anime originals that year, including the music-themed series Carole & Tuesday on August 30 and the stop-motion Rilakkuma and Kaoru on April 19, both produced in collaboration with Japanese studios like Bones and Dwarf to appeal to international tastes and foster cross-cultural storytelling.[15][16] These releases marked a pivotal shift toward global co-productions, with Netflix's anime slate expanding to over 20 titles by year's end, contributing to a broader accessibility that drew in non-traditional viewers in North America and Europe. Streaming services reported record-breaking viewership for simulcasts, underscoring anime's growing digital footprint. Crunchyroll, a leading anime platform, expanded its paid subscriber base to 2 million by mid-2019, up significantly from prior years, as it simulcast over 100 series that season, including popular titles like Fruits Basket (2019 reboot).[17] This growth reflected heightened demand for simultaneous international releases, with the overall Japanese anime industry reaching a record $24.1 billion in market value, including a 15.1% year-over-year increase partly fueled by overseas market growth of 19% and streaming revenues exceeding $10 billion.[9] Localization efforts intensified to capture non-Japanese markets, with platforms prioritizing simultaneous subtitles and dubs to reduce wait times and broaden appeal. In 2019, over 150 English-dubbed titles were released in North America, a substantial rise from previous years, enabled by simuldub processes from providers like Funimation and Crunchyroll that delivered episodes within days of their Japanese airings. This approach not only boosted viewer retention but also facilitated social media virality, as seen with Dr. Stone, whose science-themed episodes sparked widespread meme culture and international discussions on platforms like Twitter, amplifying its hype beyond Japan. The popularity boom extended to merchandise sales abroad, with conventions and online retailers such as Right Stuf and Amazon reporting 20-30% year-over-year increases in international anime product revenue. This uptick was tied to streaming-driven fandom growth, where hits like Dr. Stone and Netflix originals spurred demand for figures, apparel, and collectibles, contributing to the overseas market's approximately 48% share of the industry's total value that year.[9]Events
Major incidents
On July 18, 2019, Kyoto Animation's Studio 1 in Kyoto's Fushimi ward suffered a devastating arson attack perpetrated by Shinji Aoba, a 41-year-old man who believed the studio had stolen ideas from his unpublished novel. Aoba entered the three-story building around 10:30 a.m., poured approximately 40 liters of gasoline on the ground floor, ignited it with a lighter, and shouted phrases indicating his intent to harm those inside. The blaze rapidly spread, trapping many employees on upper floors due to the lack of sprinklers and limited exits, resulting in 36 deaths and 34 injuries, including severe burns to survivors and the perpetrator himself. The studio was immediately evacuated, and all productions were temporarily halted as the company assessed the catastrophe. The fire caused extensive damage to the No. 1 Studio building, rendering it a charred shell that required demolition, while destroying most physical and digital assets, including storyboards, animation cels, and computers essential for ongoing work. Although a server on the first floor preserved some digitized key frames and storyboards, the loss of irreplaceable materials compounded the tragedy for the studio known for hits like K-On! and A Silent Voice. The anime industry reeled in shock, prompting widespread tributes and an outpouring of support; by late 2019, global donations to aid victims' families and reconstruction efforts exceeded ¥1 billion, coordinated through platforms like crowdfunding campaigns by distributors such as Sentai Filmworks. In January 2024, Aoba was sentenced to death for murder and arson.[18] Aoba was arrested at the scene but required prolonged hospitalization for his burns, delaying formal interrogation until November 2019; authorities initiated legal proceedings by issuing an arrest warrant for suspected murder, arson, and related offenses, with prosecutors building a case based on his prior complaints against the studio.[19] The attack briefly disrupted releases from Kyoto Animation, such as delaying the premiere of the Violet Evergarden: Eternity and the Auto Memory Doll compilation film. Later in the year, minor disruptions included the closure of Tear Studio in December 2019 due to severe financial strains, including unpaid wages to approximately 50 staff members totaling over ¥8 million, highlighting ongoing economic pressures in the industry without reported injuries or accidents.Conventions and festivals
Anime Expo 2019, held from July 4 to 7 at the Los Angeles Convention Center, drew over 350,000 attendees, marking it as North America's largest anime convention that year.[20] The event featured major industry panels, including discussions on the upcoming fourth season of My Hero Academia and announcements for 2020 anime releases from studios like MAPPA and Nihon Falcom.[21] It also hosted the North American premiere of Studio Trigger's film Promare, attended by key staff, highlighting promotional tie-ins for 2019 theatrical releases.[22] Comiket 96, the summer edition of the Comic Market held from August 9 to 12 at Tokyo Big Sight, achieved a record 730,000 attendees over its extended four-day format, surpassing previous summer events.[23] The gathering emphasized fan-created doujinshi and merchandise, with over 35,000 circles participating, while major studios like those behind 2019 hits maintained booths to showcase related goods and engage directly with fans.[24] The Tokyo Anime Award Festival 2019, spanning March 8 to 11, focused on celebrating animation excellence through competitions and screenings, fostering networking opportunities for international collaborators in the industry.[25] Events included panel discussions and previews of notable works, underscoring Japan's role in global anime production and distribution.[26] Regionally, events like France's Japan Expo in July at Parc des Expositions de Villepinte attracted over 250,000 visitors, with a strong emphasis on anime programming that reflected growing European interest in Japanese pop culture.[27] These gatherings provided platforms for cultural exchange, cosplay, and merchandise sales, contributing to the expanding international footprint of 2019's anime scene.[28]Releases
Television series
In 2019, approximately 200 television anime series premiered or continued with major seasons, reflecting a robust year for the medium amid growing global demand for episodic formats. Winter 2019 saw several standout premieres, including The Promised Neverland, a 12-episode psychological thriller adaptation directed by Mamoru Kanbe at CloverWorks, which aired starting January 11.[29] Another highlight was Kaguya-sama: Love is War, a 12-episode romantic comedy directed by Mamoru Hatakeyama at A-1 Pictures, premiering on January 12.[30] The Rising of the Shield Hero continued its first season through this period into spring, totaling 25 episodes under director Takao Abo at Kinema Citrus, beginning January 9.[31] Spring 2019 featured the reboot of Fruits Basket, with its first season comprising 25 episodes as a shojo drama directed by Yoshihide Ibata at TMS Entertainment, starting April 5.[32] The Rising of the Shield Hero extended into this season, maintaining its isekai adventure momentum with Kinema Citrus' production.[31] Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba also debuted here on April 6, delivering 26 episodes of action fantasy directed by Haruo Sotozaki at ufotable, though its popularity peaked later in the year.[33] Summer 2019 brought Dr. Stone, a 24-episode science adventure series directed by Shinya Iino at TMS Entertainment, premiering July 5 and emphasizing educational themes through animation.[34] Vinland Saga followed on July 7 with 24 episodes of historical action, directed by Shūhei Yabuta at WIT Studio, focusing on Viking-era narratives.[35] Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba continued airing through summer, contributing to its widespread critical acclaim and high viewership that underscored 2019's trend toward visually intensive action series.[33] Fall 2019 included Beastars, a 12-episode anthropomorphic drama directed by Shin'ichi Matsumi at Orange, starting October 8 and exploring societal tensions in a beast world.[36] Vinland Saga progressed into its fall arcs, solidifying WIT Studio's detailed historical animation style across its run.[35]Films
In 2019, the anime film industry saw the release of approximately 50 theatrical features, reflecting a diverse range of original stories, franchise extensions, and adaptations that contributed to the medium's growing global appeal. These films often built on established television series while introducing innovative narratives and high production values, with several achieving significant box office success both domestically and internationally. Key releases emphasized themes of romance, action, and fantasy, drawing large audiences through stunning animation and ties to popular manga or games.[11] One of the year's standout releases was Weathering With You, directed by Makoto Shinkai and produced by CoMix Wave Films, which premiered in Japan on July 19, 2019. The film follows a high school boy who encounters a girl capable of controlling the weather amid Tokyo's endless rains, blending romance and supernatural elements in Shinkai's signature visually poetic style. It became Japan's highest-grossing film of 2019, earning approximately ¥14.59 billion domestically and over $193 million worldwide, surpassing even live-action blockbusters and highlighting anime's commercial dominance that year. The movie received international distribution through GKIDS in North America, where it grossed $8 million, further cementing its role in expanding anime's overseas footprint.[37][38][39] Promare, an original science fiction action film from Studio Trigger, directed by Hiroyuki Imaishi, debuted on May 24, 2019. Set in a world where pyrokinetic mutants known as Burnish clash with firefighters, it features explosive mecha battles and vibrant, experimental animation that showcased Trigger's bold aesthetic. While its box office earnings were more modest at around ¥1.2 billion in Japan, the film gained acclaim for its high-energy storytelling and was distributed internationally by GKIDS and Aniplex of America, appealing to fans of dynamic, genre-blending anime.[40] Franchise films also performed strongly, with One Piece: Stampede from Toei Animation marking the series' 20th anniversary and releasing on August 9, 2019. This adventure follows the Straw Hat Pirates in a massive pirate festival confrontation, incorporating fan-service cameos from across the franchise. It grossed ¥5.6 billion in Japan and over ¥9.3 billion worldwide, becoming one of the top earners of the year and receiving limited theatrical runs in regions like North America via Funimation. Similarly, Ni no Kuni, an adaptation of the Level-5 video game series produced by OLM and directed by Yoshiyuki Momose, premiered on August 23, 2019, exploring parallel worlds and magical quests through two intertwined stories of loss and redemption. The film earned about ¥630 million in Japan before its global Netflix release in January 2020, broadening access beyond traditional theaters.[41][42] Closing out the year, My Hero Academia: Heroes Rising, a sequel to the 2018 film and produced by Bones under director Kenji Nagasaki, hit theaters on December 20, 2019. It depicts Class 1-A students defending an island from a powerful villain, expanding the superhero manga's lore with intense quirk-based battles. The film grossed over ¥2.6 billion in Japan and $30 million worldwide, with international screenings by Funimation in early 2020, underscoring the franchise's momentum from its television adaptation. These releases collectively demonstrated anime films' ability to drive industry revenue, with 16 animation titles surpassing ¥1 billion in Japan alone.[11]Original net animations and OVAs
In 2019, original net animations (ONAs) and original video animations (OVAs) represented a significant portion of anime releases, emphasizing direct-to-streaming and direct-to-video formats that catered to niche audiences and global platforms. These projects often featured innovative narratives and production styles, bypassing traditional TV schedules to leverage services like Netflix and home video distributions. Approximately 30 such projects were released throughout the year, ranging from full series to short episodes, with many exclusives on streaming services highlighting the growing influence of digital distribution.[43] Prominent ONAs included Carole & Tuesday, a Netflix original produced by Studio Bones, which debuted on April 11 with its first 12 episodes and continued with the second half in December, totaling 24 episodes in a music drama genre exploring themes of creativity and AI in a futuristic Mars setting.[44][15] Netflix's expansion in anime was evident with Beastars in October, a 12-episode psychological drama by Orange depicting anthropomorphic animals in a tense high school environment. OVAs in 2019 focused on extensions of popular series or standalone shorts, often bundled with manga or sold directly. Re:Zero - Starting Life in Another World: The Frozen Bond, a single-episode OVA by White Fox released on November 8, delved into Emilia's backstory in a fantasy isekai context.[45] Wotakoi: Love is Hard for Otaku received a one-episode OVA on March 13 by J.C.Staff, expanding the romantic comedy about adult otaku relationships. These OVAs typically ranged from 20-30 minutes per episode, emphasizing character-driven stories over expansive budgets.| Title | Format | Studio | Episodes | Release Date | Platform/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carole & Tuesday | ONA | Bones | 24 | April 11 (Part 1) | Netflix exclusive; music drama |
| Beastars | ONA | Orange | 12 | October 8 | Netflix; thriller drama |
| Re:Zero - The Frozen Bond | OVA | White Fox | 1 | November 8 | Home video; fantasy prequel |
| Wotakoi OVA | OVA | J.C.Staff | 1 | March 13 | Bundled with manga; rom-com |
Awards
Ceremonies held in 2019
The 3rd Crunchyroll Anime Awards took place on February 16, 2019, marking the first edition held live from Japan and streamed globally on Twitch. Organized by Crunchyroll, the fan-voted event honored outstanding anime productions from 2018 across categories such as Best Anime, Best Opening, and Best Character Design.[47] In October 2019, the Newtype Anime Awards for the 2018-2019 period were announced during the Machi Asobi Vol. 23 event on October 27 in Tokushima, Japan. Sponsored by Kadokawa's Monthly Newtype magazine, the awards relied on fan polls conducted through print and online submissions to recognize recent television series, films, and voice performances.[48] The Tokyo Anime Award Festival 2019, organized by the Association of Japanese Animations (AJA) and the TAAF Executive Committee, ran from March 8 to 11, with its award ceremony held on March 11 at Toshima Center Square in Tokyo. This international competition focused on animation excellence, offering grand prizes in categories like Animation of the Year for both film and television works submitted from the previous year.[25] The 13th Seiyu Awards ceremony occurred on March 9, 2019, at the JOQR Media Plus Hall in Minato, Tokyo, presented by Promax in collaboration with media partners. Dedicated to voice acting achievements, it featured categories including Best Lead Actor, Best Lead Actress, Best Supporting Actor, and Best Supporting Actress to honor performers in anime and related media from the prior year.[49]Recognition for prior works
In 2019, various awards ceremonies celebrated anime productions from prior years, highlighting artistic excellence and influencing industry trajectories. The third Crunchyroll Anime Awards, held on February 16, 2019, recognized outstanding 2018 anime through fan-voted categories. Devilman Crybaby by Science SARU claimed Anime of the Year for its bold reinterpretation of the classic manga.[47] Violet Evergarden by Kyoto Animation won Best Animation, praised for its fluid character movements and emotional depth.[47] In music categories, "KISS OF DEATH" by Mika Nakashima and Hyde from DARLING in the FRANXX took Best Opening Sequence, while "Akatsuki no Requiem" by Linked Horizon from Attack on Titan Season 3 secured Best Ending Sequence.[47] The Tokyo Anime Award Festival 2019, organized by the Association of Japanese Animations (AJA) and the TAAF Executive Committee and held in March, honored anime from the previous fiscal period. Zombie Land Saga by MAPPA earned Animation of the Year in the Television category, noted for blending zombie horror with idol tropes in a fresh narrative.[50] In the Film category, Detective Conan: Zero the Enforcer by TMS Entertainment won for its high-stakes action and intricate plotting.[50] Additionally, Mamoru Hosoda's 2018 film Mirai received the Animation of the Year at the 42nd Japan Academy Prize ceremony in March, recognizing its heartfelt exploration of family dynamics through time-travel fantasy.[51] The Newtype Anime Awards 2018-2019, announced at Machi Asobi Vol. 23 in October 2019 based on magazine and online polls, spotlighted works spanning late 2018 to mid-2019 but included strong showings from prior-year releases. Zombie Land Saga placed notably in supporting categories, such as eighth for Best Mascot Character with Romero.[48] Banana Fish ranked third in Best TV Anime and featured prominently in character awards, with Ash Lynx second for Best Male Character.[48] Akari Kitō won Best Voice Actress for her performance as Nezuko Kamado in Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba.[52] These accolades boosted careers of emerging talents, such as voice actor Junya Enoki, who gained recognition as a rising star through roles in 2018-2019 projects like JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Golden Wind and early acclaim in industry polls.[53] Overall, such honors elevated prior works' visibility, inspiring subsequent productions by validating innovative storytelling and technical prowess.Deaths
Individual notable figures
Veteran voice actor Yuzuru Fujimoto passed away on June 10, 2019, at the age of 83 due to heart failure.[54] Over a career spanning more than 50 years, Fujimoto was renowned for his portrayals of long-running characters, including the role of Nenem and various supporting parts in the enduring anime series Doraemon and Sazae-san.[55] His agency, 81 Produce, announced his death following hospitalization for heart disease that had been treated since 2016, with a private funeral held for family members.[54] Fujimoto's contributions to these iconic family-oriented series left a lasting legacy, influencing generations of viewers and voice acting trainees, as tributes from colleagues highlighted his warm presence and dedication to the craft.[55] Veteran voice actor Kinryū Arimoto passed away on February 1, 2019, at the age of 78 due to lymphoma.[56] Known professionally as Yoshitaka Arimoto, he had a prolific career over five decades, voicing memorable characters such as Jango in One Piece, Kagerō in Naruto, and Zenjirō in Inuyasha, among hundreds of roles in anime, films, and dubbing. His agency, Production Baobab, confirmed the passing after a battle with the illness since 2018. Tributes from the industry praised his versatile baritone voice and contributions to both domestic and international media.[56] Manga artist Kazuhiko Kato, better known by his pen name Monkey Punch, died on April 11, 2019, at age 81 from pneumonia.[57] As the creator of Lupin III, which debuted in 1967 and spawned numerous anime adaptations including the long-running television series and films, Kato's work revolutionized the genre with its blend of adventure, humor, and sophisticated animation styles that influenced global pop culture.[58] His office, MP Pictures, confirmed the passing, noting his residence in Sakura, Chiba, until the end.[57] Industry memorials, including statements from production companies involved in Lupin III projects, emphasized Kato's enduring impact on ongoing anime productions, with new episodes and specials continuing to honor his visionary storytelling.[58] Voice actor Yū Shimaka passed away on July 28, 2019, at the age of 70 following a heart attack.[59] Shimaka was celebrated for his versatile performances in anime and dubs, such as the role of Diethard Ried in Code Geass: Lelouch of the Rebellion and various characters in the Kingdom Hearts video game series, as well as providing the Japanese voice for Goofy in Disney animations.[59] A lecturer at Tokyo Announce Gakuin, a voice acting training school, he also mentored aspiring talents until his final years.[59] Funeral services were held on July 31 and August 1, with tributes from the anime community underscoring his contributions to bridging Japanese and international media, ensuring his influence persists in dubbed works and educational efforts.[59]Kyoto Animation arson victims
The arson attack on Kyoto Animation's Studio 1 on July 18, 2019, claimed the lives of 36 employees, predominantly in their 20s and 30s, with women comprising the majority of the victims.[60][61] These individuals included a diverse range of roles such as directors, key animators, character designers, production managers, and new hires, many of whom had contributed to the studio's renowned productions like K-On!, A Silent Voice, Violet Evergarden, Free!, and Sound! Euphonium.[62][63] While many families requested privacy and not all names were publicly disclosed, the following victims' identities and roles were released with consent, highlighting the profound loss to the animation industry:- Yasuhiro Takemoto (47), director known for Lucky Star, The Disappearance of Haruhi Suzumiya, and Miss Kobayashi's Dragon Maid.[62][63]
- Futoshi Nishiya (37), character designer and chief animation director for the Free! franchise, Hyouka, and A Silent Voice.[62][63]
- Yoshiji Kigami (61), veteran animator, storyboard artist, and unit director who worked on episodes of Violet Evergarden and earlier films like Grave of the Fireflies.[62][63]
- Ami Kuriki (30), key animator for Violet Evergarden, Liz and the Blue Bird, and the Sound! Euphonium film.[62][63]
- Junichi Uda (34), key animator and in-between animator for Hyouka, Love, Chunibyo & Other Delusions!, K-On!, and A Silent Voice.[62][63]
- Sachie Tsuda (41), finisher and painter for Free!, Clannad, Lucky Star, Hyouka, and Violet Evergarden.[62][63]
- Mikiko Watanabe (35), art director and background artist for Violet Evergarden, Amagi Brilliant Park, and Beyond the Boundary.[62][63]
- Keisuke Yokota (34), production manager for Clannad, Sound! Euphonium, and Violet Evergarden.[62][63]
- Yuka Kasama (22), new hire animator who had recently graduated from Osaka Seikei University with aspirations in the industry.[62][63]
- Yuki Omura (23), new hire animator who graduated from Tokoha University and received recognition at the 101st Nikaten for design.[62][63]
- Naomi Ishida (49), color designer who joined the studio at age 22 and worked on A Silent Voice, Liz and the Blue Bird, and The Disappearance of Haruhi Suzumiya.[64][63]
- Shouko Terawaki (44), animation director and character designer for Sound! Euphonium and The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya.[65][63]