A Maximum High
A Maximum High is the second studio album by the British rock band Shed Seven, released on 1 April 1996 by Polydor Records.[1] Recorded at Master Rock and RAK Studios in London, the album features 12 tracks blending indie rock and Britpop influences, with production handled by the band alongside Chris Sheldon.[2] It debuted and peaked at number 8 on the UK Albums Chart, remaining on the chart for a total of 37 weeks, marking the band's commercial breakthrough.[3] The album spawned five UK top 40 singles—"Where Have You Been Tonight?" (number 23), "Getting Better" (number 14), "Going for Gold" (number 8), "Bully Boy" (number 22), and "On Standby" (number 12)—which helped establish Shed Seven as key players in the mid-1990s Britpop scene.[4] Critically, A Maximum High received mixed to positive reviews for its energetic guitar-driven sound and anthemic choruses, though some noted its reliance on formulaic structures; it holds a 3.4 out of 5 rating on Rate Your Music based on over 300 user votes.[5] The record has been reissued multiple times, including expanded editions in 2014 and 2021 with bonus tracks and rarities, reflecting its enduring popularity among fans.[2] In October 2025, Shed Seven announced a special one-off show for 6 June 2026 at The Piece Hall in Halifax to celebrate the album's 30th anniversary, where they plan to perform it in full, underscoring its lasting legacy in British indie rock.[6]Production
Background and development
A Maximum High is the second studio album by the English rock band Shed Seven, released in 1996 following their debut Change Giver in 1994, which had established the band's presence in the Britpop scene through successful singles such as "Mark" and "Dolphin". Building on this early momentum, the band—consisting of vocalist Rick Witter, guitarist Paul Banks, bassist Tom Gladwin, and drummer Alan Leach—aimed to expand their sound while maintaining the energetic, guitar-driven style that defined their initial breakthrough. The album's development marked a pivotal phase for the group, as they sought to craft a more polished collection of songs amid growing expectations from fans and critics alike.[7] All tracks on A Maximum High received songwriting credits to the full band lineup of Witter, Banks, Gladwin, and Leach, reflecting a collaborative process where initial ideas often originated from Witter and Banks at home before being refined collectively. This shared authorship underscored the band's tight-knit dynamic, with contributions spanning lyrics, melodies, and arrangements to create a cohesive body of work. The album's title itself draws directly from the lyrics of "Parallel Lines," a track from their debut album Change Giver, specifically the refrain "It's a maximum high / With my parallel lines," symbolizing the euphoric and interconnected themes that permeated their music.[8][9] To foster a focused creative environment away from distractions, Shed Seven conducted writing and rehearsal sessions at RS Cockerill's potato processing plant in York, England, utilizing a disused office space within the facility. This unconventional venue, suggested by a local fan whose father owned the plant, provided an isolated setting that encouraged experimentation and camaraderie during the summer of 1995, allowing the band to develop core ideas for the album's songs. These pre-production efforts laid the groundwork for the subsequent recording sessions in London studios.[10]Recording
The recording of A Maximum High took place from late 1995 to early 1996 at RAK Studios and Master Rock Studios in London.[11][12] Producer Chris Sheldon oversaw the sessions, with the band's first collaboration with him beginning in 1995 on the lead single "Where Have You Been Tonight?", featuring initial work in February 1995 and additional sessions in May 1995.[13][14] To enhance the album's sound, brass sections were incorporated by The Kick Horns and The Phantom Horns on select tracks, contributing to a fuller, more layered arrangement.[7] The resulting album runs for a total of 50:31 minutes, showcasing a richer production approach compared to the band's debut Change Giver, with greater emphasis on orchestral elements and dynamic mixes.[15][5] The songs originated from songwriting by the band members during this period.Composition
Musical style
A Maximum High is characterized by its fusion of Britpop and alternative rock, featuring prominent jangly guitar riffs and anthemic choruses that draw heavily from the influence of The Smiths.[16][15][7] The album's sound incorporates scuzzy electric guitars layered over melodic structures, creating a distinctly British indie rock aesthetic with 1990s production values that emphasize catchy hooks and energetic rhythms.[16][5] Compared to the band's debut album Change Giver, A Maximum High showcases a more polished evolution, with fuller arrangements that incorporate brass elements in select tracks, such as the trumpet in "Going for Gold", for added texture and depth.[5][2][16][17] Tracks such as "Getting Better" and "Going for Gold" exemplify this shift, delivering upbeat, stadium-ready Britpop anthems built around soaring melodies and driving percussion.[2][15] The album's influences stem from the broader 1990s British indie scene, blending accessible pop sensibilities with raw rock energy to produce a vibrant, crowd-pleasing sound.[16][5] This combination results in a cohesive collection that captures the era's optimistic guitar-driven ethos.[5]Lyrics and themes
A Maximum High explores predominant themes of emotional highs, relationships, and youthful escapism, drawing from frontman Rick Witter's personal experiences to capture the exuberance and uncertainties of young adulthood.[17] Witter's songwriting often centers on relatable human emotions, including love, loss, and desire, which infuse the album with a sense of intimate confession amid celebratory energy.[17] Rick Witter's vocals convey an introspective yet triumphant tone, blending vulnerability with defiance in lines that address personal confrontations. For instance, in "Bully Boy," the narrator recounts being physically and emotionally knocked down—"You knocked me off my feet / And I fell face first on the concrete"—before resolving to fight back resiliently: "I'll fight you to the death."[18] This track exemplifies the album's motif of standing firm against adversity in interpersonal dynamics. The lyrics also delve into personal growth and the allure of nightlife, evoking the hedonistic spirit of mid-1990s Britpop through vivid urban imagery. "Magic Streets" paints a picture of nocturnal escapism on the "darkest side of town" where "all the ladies hang around / And all the loving can be found," while urging the listener to "put your anorak on / And go out and find yourself some fun" at the "price of an education."[19] Such portrayals reflect a pursuit of fleeting highs and self-discovery amid the era's cultural revelry. Cohesive songwriting from the band's core—primarily Witter on lyrics and guitarist Paul Banks on music—maintains a narrative thread of anticipation and relational strain across the record. In "On Standby," Witter pleads for reliability in a moment of regret: "Would you stay here on standby? / Because I need another alibi," culminating in a haunting chorus of existential doubt—"It's like I've never been born"—that underscores themes of waiting, guilt, and emotional limbo in romantic entanglements.[20][17]Release and promotion
Singles
The album A Maximum High was supported by five singles in the UK, all of which reached the Top 40 of the UK Singles Chart, helping to build momentum following the band's 1994 debut Change Giver. The lead single, "Where Have You Been Tonight?", was released nearly a year before the album and served as a bridge between the two records, while the subsequent releases aligned closely with the album's launch on 1 April 1996. These singles featured various formats including CD, cassette, and vinyl, often with exclusive B-sides, remixes, and live recordings that appealed to fans and radio programmers.| Single | Release Date | UK Peak Position | Weeks on Chart | Notable B-sides/Formats |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Where Have You Been Tonight?" | 1 May 1995 | 23 | 2 | "This Is My House", "Swing My Wave"; CD, 7" vinyl |
| "Getting Better" | 15 January 1996 | 14 | 3 | "Only Dreaming"; CD, limited edition colored vinyl |
| "Going for Gold" | 11 March 1996 | 8 | 5 | "Making Waves", "Barracuda"; CD with remixes, 7" vinyl |
| "Bully Boy" | 6 May 1996 | 22 | 3 | Live versions of "Mark", "Ocean Pie", "Getting Better" (recorded at The Hanover Grand); CD, cassette |
| "On Standby" | 19 August 1996 | 12 | 4 | "Killing Time"; CD, 7" vinyl |
Marketing and tour
A Maximum High was released on 1 April 1996 by Polydor Records, with promotional strategies focused on the burgeoning Britpop scene, including targeted advertising in influential music publications like NME and extensive radio airplay on stations such as BBC Radio 1.[9][24] The campaign leveraged the band's rising profile within the genre, utilizing print ads and sampler CDs distributed to media outlets to generate buzz among fans and critics. A notable element of the marketing was a television advertisement aired in the UK, showcasing clips from the album's tracks to highlight its energetic sound.[25] To mark the launch, Shed Seven participated in several album release events, including in-store appearances and industry showcases in key cities like London and York. Television promotion played a central role, with the band making multiple appearances on Top of the Pops to perform tracks from the album, capitalizing on the show's prominence in promoting Britpop acts during the mid-1990s.[26] These efforts were complemented by press coverage in music weeklies, emphasizing the album's role in the band's evolution toward a more polished sound. The success of lead singles further amplified anticipation, drawing larger audiences to promotional activities.[27] In support of the album, Shed Seven undertook an extensive UK tour in 1996, performing at over 90 venues ranging from mid-sized theaters like the Cambridge Corn Exchange to larger halls such as The Great Hall in Aberystwyth.[28] The tour, often billed under the A Maximum High banner, consisted of approximately 49 dedicated shows, allowing the band to connect directly with fans across England, Scotland, Wales, and festival stages. Setlists were predominantly composed of new material from the album, including staples like "Getting Better" and "Going for Gold," interspersed with select tracks from their debut to maintain variety while prioritizing the latest release.[29] This approach helped solidify the band's live reputation during the peak of Britpop fervor. The album's cover art, designed by Stylorouge, featured abstract, vibrant imagery with bold colors and dynamic patterns symbolizing the "high" energy and euphoric themes central to the record's aesthetic. The front cover incorporated photographic elements of the band amid a kaleidoscopic backdrop, evoking a sense of movement and intensity that aligned with the promotional narrative of youthful exuberance.Commercial performance
Chart positions
A Maximum High entered the UK Albums Chart on 13 April 1996, peaking at number 8 and spending a total of 37 weeks in the Top 100.[3] The album's chart run was intermittent, comprising three separate periods: 9 weeks from April to June 1996, 14 weeks from August to November 1996, and 14 weeks from November 1996 to February 1997.[3] The album re-entered the chart at number 59 in December 2021 for 1 week following the 25th anniversary reissue, for a total of 38 weeks on the UK Albums Chart.[3] In Scotland, it achieved a higher peak of number 7 on the Scottish Albums Chart, with 18 weeks in the Top 100.[3] The album's five singles all performed well on the UK Singles Chart, contributing to its visibility. "Going for Gold" reached number 8, marking the band's highest-charting single at the time and spending 5 weeks on the chart.[4] "On Standby" peaked at number 16 with 4 weeks, "Bully Boy" at number 22 for 3 weeks, "Getting Better" at number 14 for 3 weeks, and "Where Have You Been Tonight?" at number 23 for 2 weeks.[4] All five singles landed in the UK Top 40, reflecting strong domestic support during the album's promotional cycle. (Detailed singles performance is covered in the Singles subsection.)| Chart (1996) | Peak Position | Weeks on Chart |
|---|---|---|
| UK Albums (OCC) | 8 | 38 (including 2021 re-entry) |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 7 | 18 |
| UK Singles: "Going for Gold" (OCC) | 8 | 5 |
| UK Singles: "On Standby" (OCC) | 16 | 4 |
| UK Singles: "Bully Boy" (OCC) | 22 | 3 |
| UK Singles: "Getting Better" (OCC) | 14 | 3 |
| UK Singles: "Where Have You Been Tonight?" (OCC) | 23 | 2 |
Sales figures
A Maximum High has sold in excess of 100,000 copies in the United Kingdom, qualifying for a Gold certification by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI; 100,000 units). The album received a significant commercial boost from its five Top 40 singles—"Where Have You Been Tonight?", "Getting Better", "Going for Gold", "Bully Boy", and "On Standby"—which collectively drove its success and established it as one of Shed Seven's most commercially successful albums.[32] Following the band's peak in 1996, physical album sales declined in line with broader industry trends, though the title experienced a resurgence through streaming platforms and the 2021 25th anniversary reissue, which included expanded editions and contributed to renewed interest.[33] In comparison, Shed Seven's later albums, such as A Matter of Time and Liquid Gold, topped the UK charts in 2024, but detailed lifetime sales figures for A Maximum High reflect its enduring sales from the 1990s.[34]Critical reception
Contemporary reviews
Upon its release in 1996, A Maximum High received generally positive reviews from music critics, who viewed it as a marked improvement over Shed Seven's debut album Change Giver, with praise centered on its energetic Britpop sound and more polished production.[15] Select magazine scored it 3 out of 5 stars, drawing comparisons to the Smiths and describing the album as "sexy, Smiths-fuelled and superb."[35] Despite some reservations about originality, the consensus positioned A Maximum High as a strong sophomore effort that solidified Shed Seven's place in the Britpop scene.Retrospective reviews
Upon its 25th anniversary in 2021, the reissue of A Maximum High as a multi-format box set, including a super deluxe edition, was praised for its remastering, which brought fresh vitality to the original tracks and enhanced their bombastic energy.[1] Reviewers noted that the updated production highlighted the album's singalong anthems and guitar-driven hooks, making it resonate anew with contemporary listeners.[36] A 2009 retrospective assessment on Sputnikmusic echoed this, awarding it 4 out of 5 stars and deeming it the band's strongest collection of melodic, Smiths-influenced rock.[16] The album has solidified its recognition as a Britpop staple, with user aggregators like Rate Your Music showing an average score of 3.4 out of 5 from over 300 ratings, often lauded for its unpretentious fun and hit-laden tracklist.[5] In a 2022 anniversary reflection, it was hailed as one of the great indie pop records, countering earlier dismissals and emphasizing its enduring riotous charm.[37] While initial 1996 reviews varied, these later views underscore a growing appreciation for its consistency over time.Legacy and reissues
Cultural impact
A Maximum High played a pivotal role in establishing Shed Seven as a key player in the Britpop scene, positioning the band alongside major acts like Oasis and Blur within the movement's broader landscape, though often in the secondary tier.[38] The album's lead single, "Going for Gold," emerged as a quintessential festival anthem, frequently featured in compilations dedicated to such tracks and celebrated for its anthemic energy during live performances that evoke the era's communal spirit.[17] This track, in particular, helped solidify the band's reputation for delivering uplifting, guitar-driven rock that resonated with Britpop's emphasis on accessible, crowd-pleasing melodies.[39] Widely regarded as Shed Seven's crowning achievement and their strongest album to date, A Maximum High is praised for elevating the band's sound to a more polished and consistent level compared to their debut, influencing subsequent waves of indie rock through its blend of pop hooks and rock vigor.[36] Critics have highlighted it as a peak of Britpop brilliance, contributing to the genre's revival in nostalgic contexts by exemplifying the era's indie pop ethos.[37] The album's enduring fanbase loyalty has been instrumental in Shed Seven's remarkable 2024 chart resurgence, with the band securing two number-one albums—A Matter of Time and Liquid Gold—marking their first such successes after three decades.[40] This devotion is evident in multi-generational audiences at sold-out shows, where tracks from A Maximum High remain staples in live sets, sustaining the band's relevance decades later.[38][39] In October 2025, Shed Seven announced a special one-off performance at The Piece Hall in Halifax on June 6, 2026, to celebrate the album's 30th anniversary by playing A Maximum High in full, highlighting its lasting legacy.[6] In UK media, A Maximum High is frequently referenced as emblematic of 1990s youthful optimism, capturing the Britpop era's euphoric and escapist vibe through its nostalgic anthems that transport listeners back to a time of cultural whirlwind and unbridled energy.[38][39]Reissues
In September 1996, a limited edition Special Edition of A Maximum High was released as a double CD set, comprising the original album on the first disc and a bonus disc featuring B-sides from the band's 1994–1996 singles, including tracks such as "Magic Streets," along with two newly recorded songs.[33][1] The Japanese edition, released on April 25, 1996, via Polydor, included an additional bonus track, "Song Seven," extending the standard 12-track album to 13 tracks.[41] To mark the album's 25th anniversary, a remastered edition was issued on November 26, 2021, reimagining the 1996 Special Edition format with over 25 tracks across multiple discs and LPs; this included a limited 3LP box set pressed on colored "bowling ball" vinyl (comprising orange neon marbled, blue marbled, and yellow marbled discs) and an exclusive single orange neon marbled LP available through HMV, all remastered from the original quarter-inch tapes at Abbey Road Studios.[33][42][43] No additional physical reissues have been released since 2021, though digital streaming versions, such as the 2014 "Re-Presents" edition, compile the original tracks alongside bonus content from the Special Edition for broader accessibility.[44]Album credits
Track listing
The standard edition of A Maximum High, released on CD and vinyl, features 12 tracks.[2]| No. | Title | Duration | Writer(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Getting Better" | 4:12 | Witter/Banks/Gladwin/Leach |
| 2. | "Magic Streets" | 4:05 | Witter/Banks/Gladwin/Leach |
| 3. | "Where Have You Been Tonight?" | 3:44 | Witter/Banks/Gladwin/Leach |
| 4. | "Parallel Lines" | 4:50 | Witter/Banks/Gladwin/Leach |
| 5. | "Bully Boy" | 4:38 | Witter/Banks/Gladwin/Leach |
| 6. | "In A Hole" | 3:09 | Witter/Banks/Gladwin/Leach |
| 7. | "Hang On" | 3:49 | Witter/Banks/Gladwin/Leach |
| 8. | "Tended by Some Blind Force..." | 2:25 | Witter/Banks/Gladwin/Leach |
| 9. | "Going for Gold" | 4:25 | Witter/Banks/Gladwin/Leach |
| 10. | "Sensation Feeling" | 2:27 | Witter/Banks/Gladwin/Leach |
| 11. | "On Standby" | 3:43 | Witter/Banks/Gladwin/Leach |
| 12. | "Chasing Rainbows" | 4:15 | Witter/Banks/Gladwin/Leach |