Al-Shorta SC
Al-Shorta Sports Club is an Iraqi multi-sport club founded in 1932 and headquartered in Baghdad's Al-Rusafa district, primarily known for its professional football team that competes in the Iraq Stars League and maintains strong ties to the national police force.[1][2] The club's football section has achieved significant domestic success, clinching the Iraqi league championship eight times, with the most recent victories marking four consecutive titles from the 2021–22 to 2024–25 seasons, alongside one Iraqi FA Cup win in 2023–24.[3][4][5] On the continental stage, Al-Shorta reached the runner-up position in the 1970–71 Asian Club Championship and has qualified for multiple editions of the AFC Champions League and AFC Cup, underscoring its status as one of Iraq's premier football institutions despite periods of national instability affecting infrastructure and operations.[3][6]History
Founding and Early Years (1932–1950s)
Al-Shorta Sports Club was founded on November 14, 1932, in Baghdad as Montakhab Al-Shorta, a representative football team for the Iraqi police force, under the initiative of Mudhafar Ahmed, director of the Police Schools.[2][1] The establishment reflected the growing interest in organized sports within Iraq's security institutions during the Kingdom of Iraq era, with the team initially comprising police personnel and drawing from local talent in the capital.[7] As one of the earliest structured football entities in the region, Al-Shorta participated in informal departmental matches against other Baghdad-based teams, such as those representing the military and railways, laying the groundwork for competitive play amid limited national infrastructure.[8] During the 1930s, the club transitioned to more formalized local competitions under the nascent Baghdad Football Association framework, which organized rudimentary leagues and cups among civilian and institutional sides. Al-Shorta's early fixtures emphasized defensive tactics suited to its police origins, fostering a reputation for disciplined play in matches against rivals like the Royal Air Force team, whose encounters marked the genesis of Baghdad's inter-departmental derbies.[7] By the late 1930s, the team had expanded beyond football to include other sports, establishing Al-Shorta as Iraq's pioneering multi-sport police club, though football remained its core activity with participation in exhibition games and regional tournaments.[9] In the 1940s, amid World War II disruptions and Iraq's political transitions, Al-Shorta competed in the Baghdad League, a precursor to national championships, where it secured several titles through consistent performances in a field of about 8-10 teams. The club's success stemmed from recruiting skilled players from police ranks and local academies, achieving dominance by winning over half of the league's championships during its initial decade of operation from roughly 1941 onward.[6] Post-war recovery in the late 1940s saw Al-Shorta maintain its local prominence, participating in the inaugural national-level events like the Kings Cup, though formal Iraqi Football Association oversight began only in 1948.[1] Into the 1950s, the team adapted to evolving rules and increased competition, setting the stage for broader Iraqi football development while solidifying its identity as "The Police" with green kits symbolizing authority and growth.[8]Rise in Domestic Competitions (1960s–1980s)
In the 1960s, Al-Shorta's football team, initially competing as a police select side known as Al-Shorta Select XI 'A', emerged as a competitive force in the Iraq Central FA Premier League. After finishing as runners-up in the 1960–61 season, the team secured its first title in the 1962–63 campaign, demonstrating disciplined play and tactical organization reflective of its institutional origins.[8] This success laid the groundwork for greater prominence in Baghdad-based competitions, where the club consistently challenged established teams amid the fragmented structure of Iraqi football prior to national unification.[10] By the late 1960s, operating under the name Aliyat Al-Shurta (Police Machinery), the team achieved dominance in the Baghdad League and League of the Institutes. Victories came in quick succession: the 1967–68 title, followed by back-to-back championships in 1968–69 (decided in a cup-format final with a 3–1 win over Al-Tayaran) and 1969–70, and another in 1971–72.[10] These triumphs, totaling four titles in five seasons, highlighted the squad's technical proficiency and physical robustness, often drawing from police recruits with rigorous training regimens. The period established Al-Shorta as Iraq's preeminent institutional club, outpacing rivals in regional play while contributing players to the national team.[11] The 1970s saw structural changes in Iraqi football, with the introduction of a clubs-only policy leading to the formal founding of Al-Shorta SC in 1978.[8] This transition propelled the team into the inaugural League of Iraqi Clubs, where it clinched the 1979–80 Iraqi National League title—its first at the national level—in one of the era's most contested seasons. A 1–1 draw between rivals on the final day secured the championship, underscoring Al-Shorta's resilience in a league featuring 20 teams and intense competition from clubs like Al-Zawraa and Al-Talaba.[10] [12] Throughout the 1980s, Al-Shorta maintained strong contention in the national league, frequently finishing in the top half despite the rise of state-backed rivals and the disruptions of the Iran–Iraq War. The club's infrastructure investments, including access to police facilities for training, sustained its competitive edge, though additional major titles eluded them until later decades. This era solidified Al-Shorta's reputation for tactical discipline and youth development, positioning it as a cornerstone of Iraqi domestic football.[10]Challenges and Resurgence (1990s–2003)
The 1990s presented significant obstacles for Al-Shorta SC amid Iraq's broader socio-political turmoil following the 1990–1991 Gulf War and subsequent United Nations sanctions, which severely restricted resources for sports infrastructure, equipment imports, and international competitions, leading to a general decline in domestic football quality and player development.[13] Economic isolation compounded these issues, with clubs like Al-Shorta facing shortages in training facilities and medical support, while the Iraqi Football Association's operations were hampered by oversight from Uday Hussein, who enforced harsh penalties for underperformance across teams.[14] Despite these constraints, Al-Shorta maintained competitiveness in the Iraqi League, though overshadowed by Al-Zawraa's dominance, securing five consecutive titles from 1993–94 to 1996–97 and again in 1998–99 through 2000–01.[10] Al-Shorta experienced a breakthrough in the 1997–98 season, clinching the Iraqi League championship—their first since 1982–83—under coach Adnan Hamad, ending Al-Zawraa's streak and demonstrating resilience amid the era's adversities.[10] [15] This victory highlighted the club's organizational stability as a police-affiliated institution, which provided relative continuity in funding and personnel compared to more vulnerable civilian clubs.[6] Entering the early 2000s, Al-Shorta built on this momentum, mounting a resurgence that positioned them atop the 2002–03 Iraqi First Division League table after 27 rounds, with a record of strong defensive play and key contributions from players like Razzaq Farhan.[16] The season was ultimately abandoned due to the impending U.S.-led invasion in March 2003, but Al-Shorta's leadership earned them recognition as de facto champions and qualification for the 2003–04 AFC Champions League, marking a high point before the post-invasion disruptions.[16] This period underscored Al-Shorta's ability to adapt to systemic pressures, fostering a squad capable of contending for top honors despite national instability.[10]Post-Invasion Era and Recent Dominance (2003–Present)
Following the 2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq and the subsequent instability, Al-Shorta SC faced acute financial distress that threatened bankruptcy, compounded by widespread disruption to sports infrastructure and organization. In April 2003, former goalkeeper and captain Raad Hammoudi assumed the club's presidency, averting collapse through administrative reforms and resource mobilization that restored operational stability.[8] Domestic competitions resumed irregularly amid security challenges, but Al-Shorta began rebuilding, clinching the Iraqi Premier League title in 2013 after a competitive season.[17] Further resurgence came with the 2018–19 Iraqi Premier League championship, secured despite a final-match defeat, highlighting tactical resilience under coach Moamen Soliman.[18] The club entered a phase of marked dominance from 2021 onward, capturing the Iraqi Stars League titles in 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, and 2024–25—four consecutive championships that established an era of sustained superiority in Iraqi football.[17][4] Complementary honors included the 2023–24 Iraqi FA Cup and the 2022 Iraqi Super Cup, bolstering the club's record to eight league titles overall.[3] These achievements qualified Al-Shorta for AFC Champions League participation in 2020–21 and subsequent editions, though continental progress remained limited by regional competition intensity.[3] By 2025, the team's market value exceeded €6.8 million, reflecting investments in squad depth and youth development amid Iraq's improving league stability.[19]Club Identity
Emblem, Colors, and Nicknames
The emblem of Al-Shorta SC features a harp as its central symbol, representing the club's nickname "Al-Qitharah Al-Khadra" (The Green Harp), which evokes themes of harmony and musical tradition adapted to the team's identity. This design element underscores the multi-sport club's heritage, as noted in descriptions of its visual branding across sections like basketball.[9] The official colors are green and white, prominently displayed in the club's kits and branding, with green dominating home uniforms to symbolize vitality and the nickname's "green" aspect.[8] [7] Al-Shorta SC is also widely known as the "Police Club," reflecting its origins as a sports team formed by Iraqi police officers in 1932.[20] The official English account frequently employs "The Green Harp" in communications, reinforcing its primary moniker among supporters.[21]Kits and Sponsorships
Al-Shorta SC's home kits have predominantly featured green since at least the late 1970s, reflecting the club's affiliation with Iraq's police forces, while away kits are typically white. The 2024–25 home kit, manufactured by Qitharh, incorporates green with yellow stripes and accents.[22] Qitharh has supplied kits for the club since at least the 2020–21 season, including green home jerseys.[23] In the 2018–19 season, Al-Shorta SC's home kit design closely resembled Tottenham Hotspur's 2018–19 third kit by Nike, featuring similar patterned motifs adapted with the club's emblem.[24] Kit archives document variations across seasons from 2018 onward, often emphasizing the core green palette with minimal third-kit details available.[25] Sponsorship details for Al-Shorta SC kits are not extensively documented in recent public sources, with historical shirt sponsors including telecommunications providers such as Asia Cell in 2008. Current partnerships appear limited, including a media collaboration with Soccer Iraq for English-language services announced prior to the 2024–25 season.[26] No prominent front-of-shirt sponsors are noted on 2024–25 kits in available imagery and descriptions.[27]Facilities and Infrastructure
Primary Stadiums and Usage
Al-Shorta SC primarily uses Al-Shaab Stadium in Baghdad as its home venue for domestic league matches and other competitions. Opened on November 6, 1966, following construction from 1960 to 1966, the stadium has a capacity of approximately 35,700 spectators.[28] [29] The facility serves as the club's main ground for hosting Iraqi Premier League fixtures, cup games, and occasional training sessions, contributing to its role in Baghdad derbies and high-attendance matches.[30] Prior to 2014, Al-Shorta SC played at the dedicated Al-Shorta Stadium in Baghdad, which had a capacity of around 7,000 and was opened in 1983 after several years of construction.[31] This venue was demolished in March 2014 to facilitate the development of Al-Shorta Sports City, a planned multi-sport complex including a new all-seater stadium with over 10,000 capacity, though construction remains ongoing without completion as of 2025.[32] In recent years, particularly for continental competitions like the AFC Champions League Elite, Al-Shorta SC has occasionally utilized alternative venues such as Karbala International Stadium or Al-Zawraa Stadium due to logistical, security, or scheduling factors in Iraq's unstable environment.[33] [34] Despite these shifts, Al-Shaab Stadium remains the designated primary home ground for routine domestic usage, accommodating the club's matches against rivals and supporting its competitive schedule.[28]Training Facilities and Developments
Al-Shorta Sports Club conducts its routine training sessions in Baghdad, the club's operational base in the Rusafa district, as documented in pre-match preparations for Iraq Stars League and continental competitions.[35] This includes first-team workouts completed locally before travel to away venues such as Erbil. Publicly available information on dedicated training pitches, gymnasiums, or specialized recovery centers remains sparse, likely due to limited transparency in Iraqi club operations amid ongoing security and infrastructural constraints. No major expansions or upgrades to training infrastructure have been reported in recent years from verifiable outlets. The club's youth development efforts, spanning age groups from under-6 to under-21, imply basic scouting and coaching setups integrated into these Baghdad-based activities, though specifics on academy facilities are undocumented.[36]Supporters and Rivalries
Fan Base and Culture
Al-Shorta SC's supporters, referred to as "Qiyadiyun" or "The Commanders," form one of Iraq's most dedicated fan bases, characterized by strong loyalty rooted in the club's historical ties to Baghdad's Rusafa district and its identity as the national police team.[7] These fans demonstrate consistent attendance at home matches and derbies, often acting as the "12th man" through vocal encouragement during key fixtures like the Baghdad Derby against Al-Zawraa.[37] The group's allegiance has been evident in widespread celebrations across Baghdad following league title wins, such as in May 2022.[38] Supporter culture emphasizes vibrant chants and visual displays, including elaborate tifos that fill stadium sections during matchdays, fostering an intense atmosphere that underscores the club's competitive edge.[39] While organized ultras groups are less prominently documented compared to some rivals, fans engage in coordinated cheering with drums and banners, contributing to high-energy environments at Al-Shaab Stadium.[40] Club management actively promotes attendance, as seen in initiatives ahead of significant games like the October 2025 clash with Al-Ittihad, aiming to amplify this support.[41] Cultural expressions among fans occasionally intersect with broader Iraqi traditions, exemplified by thousands chanting "Labbayk Ya Hussain"—a invocation honoring Imam Hussain—during the AFC Champions League Elite match against Al-Ittihad on October 21, 2025, reflecting the demographic influences of Baghdad's supporter base.[42] This loyalty persists despite regional challenges, with fans maintaining enthusiasm for domestic and continental competitions, though specific attendance figures vary and are not systematically higher than league averages.[43]Key Rivalries and Derbies
Al-Shorta SC's most prominent rivalries arise within the Baghdad derbies, involving intense matches against other capital-based clubs such as Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya, Al-Talaba SC, and Al-Zawraa SC. These fixtures, rooted in local pride and historical competition among Baghdad's elite teams, consistently attract significant attendance and media attention in Iraqi football.[7] The rivalry with Al-Zawraa SC stands out as one of the fiercest, characterized by longstanding competition between the police-affiliated Al-Shorta and the army-linked Al-Zawraa. The clubs have faced each other in at least 83 encounters historically, with Al-Zawraa securing 33 victories to Al-Shorta's fewer wins, underscoring a competitive but edged record in favor of their opponents. Recent head-to-head data from 24 matches since 2012 shows Al-Shorta with 8 wins, Al-Zawraa with 4, and multiple draws, including high-stakes league clashes like the April 20, 2025, Iraq Stars League encounter.[44][45][46] Matches against Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya, the air force club, embody inter-service tensions and form another cornerstone derby, with 26 games since 2006 yielding 7 wins for Al-Shorta, 9 for Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya, and 10 draws. These contests often feature defensive battles and crowd fervor, as seen in the March 30, 2025, Stars League meeting where Al-Shorta prevailed 4-0. Al-Talaba SC, representing student and academic affiliations, provides a contrasting rivalry focused on cultural divides, though less documented in aggregate statistics compared to the others.[47][48]Team Composition
Current First-Team Squad
As of October 2025, Al-Shorta SC's first-team squad for the 2025–26 Iraq Stars League season consists of 25 players, primarily Iraqi nationals supplemented by foreign imports from Africa, South America, and Syria, reflecting standard roster composition under league regulations allowing limited international signings.[49] The squad is structured as follows: Goalkeepers: Defenders:- Manaf Younis (centre-back, 28, Iraq)
- Mehdi Ashabi (centre-back, 28, Morocco)
- Moisés Lucas (centre-back, 33, Brazil)
- Ahmed Yahya (left-back, 30, Iraq)
- Hasan Raed (left-back, 25, Iraq)
- Ameer Sabah Khudhair (right-back, 27, Iraq)
- Mustafa Saadoon (right-back, 24, Iraq)
- Dominique Mendy (defensive midfielder, 25, Senegal)
- Abdoul Madjid Moumouni (defensive midfielder, 31, Niger)
- Rewan Amin (defensive midfielder, 29, Iraq/Netherlands)
- Abdul Razaq Qassem (defensive midfielder, 22, Iraq)
- Bassam Shakir (attacking midfielder, 26, Iraq)
- Abdulkhaleq Mohammad (attacking midfielder, 21, Iraq)
- Hussein Ali (left winger, 28, Iraq)
- Ahmed Farhan (left winger, 25, Iraq)
- Hussein Jabbar (left winger, 27, Iraq)
- Mahmoud Al-Mawas (right winger, 32, Syria)
- Mohammed Dawood Yaseen (right winger, 24, Iraq)
- Shareef Abdulkadhim (right winger, 29, Iraq)
- Atheer Saleh (right winger, 28, Iraq)
- Leonel Ateba (centre-forward, 26, Cameroon)
- Salim Ahmed (centre-forward, 25, Iraq)
Coaching and Technical Staff
The head coach of Al-Shorta SC is Momen Soliman, an Egyptian national born on March 21, 1974, who was appointed to the position on March 16, 2025.[50] Soliman, previously with clubs including Al-Ittihad Tripoli, led the team through the 2025 AFC Champions League Elite matches, including a 4-1 loss to Al-Ittihad on October 20, 2025, for which he assumed full responsibility.[51] The goalkeeping coach is Essam Saber Atris El Behiry, an Egyptian born in 1972, appointed on January 8, 2025.[50] Assistant coach Hussein Abdul-Wahed, an Iraqi, joined the technical staff in August 2025 after serving as head coach of Naft Maysan.[52]| Position | Name | Nationality | Appointment Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Head Coach | Momen Soliman | Egypt | March 16, 2025 [50] |
| Goalkeeping Coach | Essam Saber Atris El Behiry | Egypt | January 8, 2025 [50] |
| Assistant Coach | Hussein Abdul-Wahed | Iraq | August 2025 [52] |
Management and Governance
Administrative Leadership
The administrative board of Al-Shorta SC oversees the club's operations, including financial management, player contracts, and strategic decisions, with the president holding primary executive authority. Following elections held on August 5, 2025, Abdul-Halim Fahem was appointed president, Ali Al-Shahmani as deputy president, Alaa Bahar Al-Uloom as board secretary, and Tahseen Al-Yassri as financial secretary.[53] Historically, the club's leadership has included figures from its playing ranks during periods of crisis. In April 2003, amid post-invasion instability, former goalkeeper and captain Raad Hammoudi took over as president, securing funds to avert bankruptcy and stabilize operations.[8] Earlier administrations featured Iyad Binyan, a prior president who returned via club elections in Baghdad.[54] These appointments reflect the club's reliance on internal networks for continuity, though specific tenures vary with internal elections and external disruptions like wartime conditions.Institutional Ties to Iraqi Security Forces
Al-Shorta Sports Club originated as a football team formed in 1932 by Mudhafar Ahmed, the director of Police Schools in Baghdad, with its initial roster drawn exclusively from Iraqi police personnel to represent the national police force in sporting competitions.[8] This foundational link positioned the club as an institutional extension of Iraq's internal security apparatus, a structure common among Iraqi sports clubs tied to state entities during the monarchy and subsequent republican eras.[55] The club remains owned and directly administered by the Iraqi Ministry of the Interior, the government body responsible for policing, civil defense, and internal security operations, ensuring ongoing operational and financial dependence on these security structures.[7] Player recruitment has historically prioritized serving or retired police officers, fostering a culture where team members often hold dual roles as athletes and security personnel, which has influenced squad composition and disciplinary standards aligned with police protocols.[8] These ties extend to international representation, as evidenced by Al-Shorta's participation in police-specific tournaments, including victories under the Iraq Police banner that underscored its role as a de facto national team for security forces personnel. Such affiliations have persisted through political upheavals, including the Ba'athist era and post-2003 reconstruction, without formal severance despite shifts in Iraqi governance.[7]Achievements
Domestic Honours
Al-Shorta SC has won the Iraqi top-tier league championship eight times, ranking among the most decorated clubs in Iraqi football.[19] The club dominated the Iraq Stars League with four consecutive titles from the 2021–22 to 2024–25 seasons, securing the latter on June 25, 2025, after maintaining an insurmountable lead.[4][17] Earlier national triumphs include the 2018–19 Iraqi Premier League, clinched despite a 1–0 loss in the final match against Al-Minaa, and the 1979–80 edition.[18][56] In knockout competitions, Al-Shorta claimed its sole Iraqi FA Cup in the 2023–24 season.[3] The club has also lifted the Iraqi Super Cup twice, including a 1–0 win over Al-Karkh in 2022.[3][8]| Competition | Titles | Seasons Won |
|---|---|---|
| Iraq Stars League / Iraqi Premier League | 8 | 1979–80, 2018–19, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25 (among others)[19][17][5] |
| Iraqi FA Cup | 1 | 2023–24[3] |
| Iraqi Super Cup | 2 | 2022 (among others)[3][8] |
International Competitions
Al-Shorta SC has competed in the Asian Club Championship (predecessor to the AFC Champions League) and subsequent AFC tournaments, as well as select Arab club competitions, but has yet to claim an international title. The club's international exposure has been intermittent, often constrained by Iraq's domestic instability and qualification requirements tied to national league success. Their deepest run occurred in the 1999–2000 Asian Club Championship, advancing to the quarter-finals after defeating Al-Wahda of Yemen 5–0 in the first round and progressing through preliminary matches.[57][8] In the modern AFC Champions League era, Al-Shorta qualified for the 2004 and 2005 editions but exited early in the group stages.[8] They returned for the 2019–20 tournament, marking their first group stage win with a 2–1 victory over Al-Ahli Saudi FC, though they finished without advancing.[58] The 2021 edition saw further group stage appearances, including losses to Al-Ahli Saudi FC (3–0 and 2–1). Al-Shorta also entered the 2014–15 AFC Cup, reaching the group stage before elimination.[59][3]| Competition | Season | Best Stage Reached | Key Results |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asian Club Championship | 1999–2000 | Quarter-finals | Def. Al-Wahda (YEM) 5–0; advanced via preliminaries[57] |
| AFC Champions League | 2004–05 | Group stage | Early exit[8] |
| AFC Champions League | 2019–20 | Group stage | W 2–1 vs. Al-Ahli (KSA); first ACL win[58] |
| AFC Champions League | 2021 | Group stage | L 0–3, 1–2 vs. Al-Ahli (KSA)[59] |
| AFC Cup | 2014–15 | Group stage | Eliminated post-group[3] |
| AFC Champions League Elite | 2024–25 (ongoing) | League phase | D 1–1 vs. Al-Nassr (KSA); L 1–4 vs. Al-Ittihad (KSA)[60][61] |
Individual and Team Records
Al-Shorta SC's all-time leading goalscorers, as recorded by Transfermarkt, include Mahmoud Al-Mawas with 54 goals in 247 appearances and Sajad Jassim with 41 goals in 401 appearances.[62] Other notable scorers feature Mohammed Dawood with 47 goals in 308 matches.[62] Younis Abid Ali holds the Iraqi Premier League single-season scoring record with 36 goals during the 1993–94 campaign while playing for Al-Shorta.[8]| Rank | Player | Nationality | Goals | Appearances |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mahmoud Al-Mawas | Syria | 54 | 247 |
| 2 | Sajad Jassim | Iraq | 41 | 401 |
| 3 | Mohammed Dawood | Iraq | 47 | 308 |
Performance Statistics
League and Cup Records
Al-Shorta SC has won the Iraqi Premier League (now known as the Iraq Stars League) eight times, establishing itself as one of Iraq's most successful clubs in domestic league competition.[3] The club's titles include the inaugural 1979–80 season and a dominant run of four consecutive championships from 2021–22 to 2024–25, with the latter secured on June 25, 2025, after accumulating 86 points.[17][4] Other victories occurred in 1997–98, 2012–13, and 2018–19.[65]| Season | Competition | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| 1979–80 | Iraqi Premier League | Champions |
| 1997–98 | Iraqi Premier League | Champions |
| 2012–13 | Iraqi Premier League | Champions |
| 2018–19 | Iraqi Premier League | Champions |
| 2021–22 | Iraqi Premier League | Champions |
| 2022–23 | Iraq Stars League | Champions |
| 2023–24 | Iraq Stars League | Champions |
| 2024–25 | Iraq Stars League | Champions |