Al Petteway
Al Petteway (October 17, 1952 – September 25, 2023) was an American acoustic guitarist, composer, producer, and nature photographer renowned for his fingerstyle guitar technique that fused Celtic, folk, blues, and Appalachian traditions.[1][2] A Grammy Award winner and recipient of over 45 Washington Area Music Association (WAMMIE) honors, including Artist and Musician of the Year, Petteway released more than 20 albums, both solo and in collaboration with his wife, fiddler Amy White, influencing the acoustic music scene through performances, recordings, and teaching.[3][1][2] Born into a musical family in the Washington, D.C. area, Petteway began playing professionally at age 12, performing rock, folk, and classical music during the 1960s British Invasion era.[2] He studied string bass and music composition at Old Dominion University in the 1970s, where he performed with the university orchestra and the Norfolk Ballet Orchestra, before transitioning to a full-time career as a solo acoustic guitarist around 1974.[2] Early milestones included serving as house musician at the Birchmere Music Hall from 1981 to 1986, touring with artists such as Jethro Burns, Roy Buchanan, and Peter Rowan, and co-founding the band Grazz Matazz.[1][2] His distinctive style, often employing the DADGAD tuning, shone in solo recordings like Caledon Wood (1997), hailed as an essential album by Acoustic Guitar magazine, and Whispering Stones (1987), as well as duo projects with White, such as Land of the Sky (2005).[1][4] Petteway's contributions extended beyond performance; his music was featured in Ken Burns documentaries, including the Emmy-winning The National Parks: America's Best Idea (2009), Mark Twain (2002), and The Roosevelts (2014), earning acclaim for his evocative scores.[4] In 2005, he received the Grammy for Best Pop Instrumental Album for his work on Pink Guitar: The Music of Henry Mancini, a compilation of solo guitar interpretations.[1][3] As an educator, he coordinated Guitar Week at the Swannanoa Gathering festival from 1996 to 2018 and created instructional videos for Homespun Music Instruction and Dream Guitars.[1][2] Married to Amy White since 1996, Petteway also pursued photography, with his nature images represented by National Geographic Creative, often integrating environmental themes into his multimedia collaborations.[4][2] Ranked among the top 50 guitarists of all time by Acoustic Guitar readers in 2005, he left a lasting legacy in the acoustic community, including post-death tributes such as the 2024 "Sing Me Home" event, until his death from a short illness in Asheville, North Carolina, where he resided in the Blue Ridge Mountains.[3][1][5]Early Life and Education
Childhood and Musical Beginnings
Al Petteway was born in 1952 in the Washington, D.C. area, and grew up in a musical household that fostered his early interest in the instrument.[1][2] His father, originally from North Carolina, was an avid guitar enthusiast who introduced him to folk and country recordings, many of which drew from southern mountain traditions as well as influences from Ireland and Scotland.[6] This environment immersed Petteway in diverse sounds from a young age, sparking a lifelong passion for music.[2] Petteway began his professional music career at age 11 during the height of the British Pop Invasion in the early 1960s, performing on guitar, drums, and string bass with various local ensembles.[2] By 1966, he was playing in rock and folk acts around the Washington, D.C. area, including a band called The Nomads, where he explored popular styles of the era alongside classical and folk elements.[2] These early gigs provided hands-on experience in live performance and band dynamics, shaping his versatile approach to music.[7] A pivotal moment in his teenage years came in 1969 when Petteway attended the Woodstock Music & Arts Fair, an event that reinforced his commitment to music amid the cultural shifts of the late 1960s.[2] During this period, he began developing his fingerstyle guitar technique through self-directed practice and consistent local performances, laying the groundwork for his signature acoustic style without formal instruction at the outset.[2] This informal progression carried into his late teens, bridging to more structured educational pursuits in music.[7]Formal Education and Early Influences
Petteway attended Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia, starting in 1970, where he pursued studies in string bass and music composition. During his time at the university, he actively participated in performances with the Old Dominion University Madrigal Singers, Jazz and Symphonic Bands, and the Norfolk Ballet Orchestra, honing his skills while balancing academic and musical commitments.[2][8] In the early 1970s, amid his college years in Virginia, Petteway engaged deeply with the regional music scenes in Virginia and the nearby Washington, D.C. area, where he encountered influential folk, Celtic, and Appalachian traditions through local performances and acts. These exposures built upon his foundational childhood gigs, solidifying his commitment to acoustic guitar and fingerstyle techniques rooted in diverse American and Celtic heritages.[2] Following his studies, Petteway secured a position in 1977 as Supervisor of Picture Editing for the National Geographic Society's Image Collection, which provided professional stability and the artistic freedom to develop his own musical style on acoustic guitar.[2]Professional Career
Early Bands and Performances
Petteway entered the professional music scene in the Washington, D.C. area during the late 1970s, building on his earlier experiences with nightclub dance bands in the early 1970s and his tenure with The Jan Davis Group around 1973. These ensembles primarily performed rock and folk material, providing him with foundational stage experience in regional venues. He also toured as a sideman with artists such as Jethro Burns, Roy Buchanan, and Peter Rowan during this period.[1][2] From 1981 to 1986, Petteway served as house musician at The Birchmere in Alexandria, Virginia, where he accompanied a range of national folk and bluegrass acts on guitar and bass, often alongside mandolinist Akira Otsuka. This position exposed him to diverse performers and honed his skills as an accompanist, while introducing early explorations of the mandolin as part of his growing interest in acoustic instrumentation.[2] In the mid-1980s, Petteway co-founded the band Grazz Matazz, a "New Acoustic" ensemble that fused bluegrass, jazz, and rock elements, with members including his wife Pat Petteway on keyboards and guitar, Otsuka on mandolin and banjo, Mike Stien on fiddle, and Fred Smith on bass. The group released their debut album Delinquent Minor in 1985, featuring guest appearances by Béla Fleck and Jethro Burns, and won the Washington Area Music Association's inaugural Wammie award for Best Album that year, marking Petteway's first regional accolade for excellence.[2][9] Grazz Matazz's performances during this period elevated Petteway's profile and facilitated a broader shift from rock and folk-oriented bands toward acoustic-focused work, emphasizing instrumental versatility on guitar and mandolin.[2]Solo Breakthrough and Recordings
Petteway's transition to solo artistry began in 1987 with the release of his debut album Dryad Dance, recorded independently on a four-track cassette deck in the living room of his friend and luthier Larry Sifel.[2] This self-produced effort marked a pivotal shift from his earlier band experiences, establishing his signature acoustic fingerstyle approach inspired by Celtic and folk traditions.[1] The album's intimate production highlighted Petteway's compositional voice, laying the groundwork for his independent label work.[2] In 1993, Petteway signed with Maggie's Music, a label specializing in Celtic music, which broadened his reach through reissues and new releases.[2] This partnership led to key albums such as Whispering Stones (1993), featuring original compositions and arrangements drawn from British Isles influences; The Waters and the Wild (1993), a multimedia project incorporating his photography; and Midsummer Moon (1995), showcasing Celtic-inspired fingerstyle solos.[2] Petteway often took on production and engineering duties for these recordings, ensuring a polished yet organic sound, while contributing cover photography for projects like The Waters and the Wild.[2][10] By spring 1995, Petteway left his position at the National Geographic Society to pursue music full-time, coinciding with the release of Midsummer Moon.[2] His later solo output included Caledon Wood (1997), an album of original Celtic-inspired pieces hailed as essential by Acoustic Guitar magazine and featured in Ken Burns documentaries; Shades of Blue (2002) on Solid Air Records, an exploration of blues styles on acoustic guitar; and Mountain Guitar (2014) via his own Fairewood Studios, a collection of original pieces evoking Appalachian landscapes.[1][2][11] Throughout these works, Petteway served as producer, engineer, and photographer for album artwork, maintaining creative control over his independent endeavors.[1][12]Collaborations with Other Artists
In 1995, Al Petteway met Amy White at a St. Patrick's Day Celtic music concert in Washington, D.C., marking the beginning of their musical and personal partnership; the duo began performing and recording together shortly thereafter.[2][8] Their collaboration blended Petteway's acoustic guitar expertise with White's fiddle and vocals, resulting in a distinctive fusion of Celtic, folk, and original compositions.[4] Over nearly three decades, they released more than a dozen joint albums, including A Scottish Christmas (1996) with Bonnie Rideout and Maggie Sansone, Bittersweet: An American Romance (1998), Racing Hearts (1999), Golden Wing (2004), and Land of the Sky: An Appalachian Journey (2005).[13][14][15] Beyond their duo work, Petteway contributed guitar to over 60 recordings by other artists in the folk and Celtic genres, showcasing his versatility across traditional and contemporary styles.[4] Notable features include performances with Bonnie Rideout and Maggie Sansone on Celtic-inspired projects, Tom Paxton on folk albums, and Cheryl Wheeler in intimate acoustic settings.[1][2] A highlight was his contribution to the 2004 tribute album Henry Mancini: Pink Guitar, where he arranged and performed "The Thorn Birds Theme," earning a Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Album in 2005.[13][16] Petteway also appeared on various compilations that highlighted fingerstyle and Celtic guitar traditions, such as Fingerstyle Guitar II on Narada Records and Celtic Mist from Maggie's Music.[13] These selections underscored his influence in acoustic music anthologies, often pairing his intricate arrangements with ensemble performances.[15] His collaborative reach extended to media projects, where Petteway and White's music provided original scores for documentaries and broadcasts. Their track "Caledon Wood" served as a thematic motif in Ken Burns' 2009 PBS series The National Parks: America's Best Idea, appearing throughout the Emmy-winning soundtrack.[17][4] The duo further contributed to other PBS specials by Burns, including The Dust Bowl (2012) and The Roosevelts (2014), enhancing narrative storytelling with evocative acoustic soundscapes.[4][1]Musical Style and Technique
Core Influences and Genres
Al Petteway's musical style was characterized by a distinctive fusion of Celtic, Appalachian, folk, blues, and rock elements, drawing from his early exposure to the 1960s British Invasion and the American folk revival.[18][2] His initial influences included the Beatles, which introduced him to rock energy, alongside American folk traditions that shaped his acoustic foundations.[18] This blend is evident in his compositions for acoustic fingerstyle guitar, where rock's rhythmic drive merges with folk's narrative intimacy and blues' emotive phrasing.[2][1] Petteway's work also incorporated global sounds, particularly Scottish and Irish traditions within the broader Celtic idiom, influenced by his long tenure as a photo editor at the National Geographic Society.[2][19] This exposure to diverse cultures through National Geographic's visual storytelling informed his melodic explorations, integrating Celtic jigs and reels with Appalachian old-time music.[2][15] His recordings often reflect this cross-cultural synthesis, evoking the intricate ornamentation of Irish fiddle tunes alongside the raw twang of Southern mountain styles.[1][15] Over his career, Petteway's style evolved from the high-energy rock band performances of his youth to a more introspective acoustic focus, emphasizing solo guitar arrangements that separated bass and melody lines—a technique honed during his college studies on upright bass.[18] This shift allowed him to channel rock's vitality into contemplative folk and Celtic pieces, as seen in his collaborations and solo works.[4] Central to this evolution were recurring themes of nature and American landscapes, inspired by his Appalachian surroundings and National Geographic projects, such as the track "Land of the Sky" from his 2005 album of the same name, which captures the misty contours of the Blue Ridge Mountains.[17][6] These compositions, featured in PBS documentaries like The National Parks: America's Best Idea, underscore his ability to evoke environmental serenity through genre-blended instrumentation.[2][17]Signature Techniques and Innovations
Al Petteway is renowned for his mastery of the DADGAD tuning in fingerstyle guitar, which he adapts innovatively across blues, slide, Celtic, and Appalachian styles to create resonant, modal sounds that evoke traditional folk textures while incorporating modern phrasing.[20] In his instructional DVD Appalachian Fingerstyle Guitar in DADGAD Tuning: Volume 1, Petteway demonstrates how the tuning's open voicings facilitate ethereal drones and ringing overtones, allowing seamless transitions between hymn-like melodies, Delta-inspired blues slides, intricate Celtic ornaments, and bouncy Appalachian banjo emulations.[20] This approach, further explored in Blues Guitar Arrangements in DADGAD Tuning, enables him to coax rich, bluesy timbres from the acoustic guitar, blending suspended chords with partial barrés for fluid, non-standard progressions that depart from conventional EADGBE structures.[21] Petteway's arrangements often combine guitar with mandolin, integrating percussive elements and open-string drones to build layered, rhythmic depth in ensemble settings.[2] In collaborations with mandolinist Amy White, such as those featured in their joint recordings, he employs guitar drones as foundational ostinatos that underpin the mandolin's melodic lines, while incorporating subtle body taps and string slaps for percussive accents that mimic Appalachian dance rhythms without additional percussion.[13] These techniques, highlighted in Celtic Instrumentals for Fingerstyle Guitar, use DADGAD's sympathetic resonances to sustain drones across phrases, creating a hypnotic interplay that fuses Celtic modalities with American roots music.[22] Through his instructional works, Petteway develops hybrid picking and thumb independence techniques that enhance fingerstyle versatility, allowing the thumb to maintain steady bass patterns independently while fingers execute melodic and harmonic fills.[20] In Appalachian Fingerstyle Guitar in DADGAD Tuning: Volume 2, he teaches exercises for thumb isolation, enabling it to alternate between root notes and drones even during complex right-hand crosspicking, a hybrid method that bridges flatpicking drive with pure fingerstyle fluidity. This innovation supports his adaptations of fiddle tunes and blues, where the thumb's rhythmic autonomy frees the fingers for slides, hammers, and pulls that add expressive nuance. Petteway's compositional innovations extend to integrating photography-inspired visuals with musical themes, drawing from his background as a nature photographer to evoke landscapes through sound.[2] In the album The Waters and the Wild (1993), he pairs original guitar pieces with imagery of mid-Atlantic waterways and forests, using cascading arpeggios and watery slides in DADGAD to mirror photographic compositions during live performances.[2] This multimedia approach, blending visual and auditory elements, underscores his thematic explorations of environmental serenity and motion, as seen in tracks that translate photographic light and shadow into dynamic tonal shifts.[13]Teaching and Legacy
Educational Contributions
Al Petteway made significant contributions to music education through his long-term roles in workshop coordination and faculty positions. He served as a faculty member and coordinator for Guitar Week at the Swannanoa Gathering, an annual event held at Warren Wilson College, from 1996 to 2018, where he helped build a supportive community for aspiring guitarists focused on folk and acoustic styles.[1][23] As an Artist in Residence at the Kennedy Center's Millennium Stage and Warren Wilson College, Petteway conducted workshops and private lessons, sharing his expertise in fingerstyle guitar techniques with students and performers.[23][1] These residencies emphasized hands-on learning in acoustic traditions, including alternate tunings like DADGAD. Petteway produced several instructional DVDs for Homespun Music Instruction, including Appalachian Fingerstyle Guitar in DADGAD Tuning: Hymns, Blues, Celtic and Banjo Tunes and its Volume II sequel, as well as Blues Guitar Arrangements in DADGAD Tuning, which taught rhythmic and melodic approaches to fingerstyle blues and folk arrangements.[1] These videos provided accessible lessons on transforming traditional tunes into solo guitar pieces. He also authored music books and created video tutorials to support learners. His book Acoustic Masterclass: Al Petteway – Celtic, Blues, and Beyond offered notations and arrangements blending folk, Celtic, and blues influences, such as "After Dark" and "Alphonso Brown Is Back in Town."[24] Additionally, Petteway developed online video tutorials for Dream Guitars, covering pieces like "The Crossing" and techniques for demonstrating high-end acoustic instruments.[25][26] Through a long-standing collaboration with Paul Heumiller, founder of Dream Guitars, Petteway mentored in acoustic guitar retail and production by creating extensive demo videos and recordings that highlighted instrument qualities, aiding customers in selection and appreciation since 2005.[1][26] This work extended his teaching by applying technical innovations, such as extended fingerstyle approaches, to practical instrument evaluation.[1]Awards and Recognition
Al Petteway received numerous accolades throughout his career, reflecting his prominence in the acoustic guitar and fingerstyle communities. He was awarded 45 "Wammies" by the Washington Area Music Association, including the top honors of Artist of the Year and Musician of the Year, spanning his decades-long contributions to the Washington, D.C., music scene.[2] These regional awards highlighted his consistent excellence in performance and composition from the 1980s onward.[3] In 2005, Petteway earned a Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Album for his guitar contribution to Pink Guitar, a collaborative tribute album honoring the compositions of Henry Mancini; this recognition stemmed from his work alongside other guitarists on the project.[1] Earlier, in 2001, he and collaborator Amy White received an Indie Award in the Acoustic Instrumental category for their duo album Groovemasters, Vol. 3: Gratitude.[3] Petteway also secured two Individual Artist Awards from the Maryland State Arts Council—one in 1997 for Music Composition and another in 2001 for Excellence in Music Composition—supporting his artistic development during key periods of his solo and collaborative output.[3] In 2013, the Swannanoa Gathering and Warren Wilson College designated Petteway as a Master Music Maker, acknowledging his mastery of traditional and contemporary acoustic guitar techniques.[23] Readers of Acoustic Guitar magazine voted him #27 among the Top 50 Acoustic Guitarists of All Time in 2005, and his album Caledon Wood was featured as one of the essential recordings of the magazine's first 20 years in their anniversary issue.[3][1] Following his death, tributes included a memorial concert at The Grey Eagle in Asheville on October 6, 2024, and a radio feature "Sing Me Home" on Blue Ridge Public Radio in January 2024.[27][5]Personal Life and Death
Family and Residences
Al Petteway entered into a long-term partnership with Amy White in 1995, whom he met on St. Patrick's Day that year, and the two married on September 21, 1996, in Annapolis, Maryland.[2] Their relationship formed the basis of a musical duo that blended personal and professional lives, with White contributing vocals, fiddle, and mandolin to Petteway's guitar work.[2] The couple shared residences initially in the Washington, D.C., area, including Arlington, Virginia, and Takoma Park, Maryland, before relocating together to the mountains of Western North Carolina.[28] In the late 1990s, Petteway and White began immersing themselves in the Appalachian music scene through involvement with the Swannanoa Gathering at Warren Wilson College near Asheville, where Petteway served as Guitar Week coordinator starting in 1996, a role tied to their growing personal commitments in the region.[2] This led to their permanent move to Fairview, just outside Asheville, in 2002, where they established a home at 4,200 feet elevation, sharing it with several dogs and cats in a setting that supported their collaborative music production and teaching in a home studio.[28][2][8] Their new single-level mountain home in Weaverville, settled into in 2013 at 3,100 feet elevation, allowed them to savor a life centered on music, art, and nature.[8] Petteway's family life revolved around his marriage to White and his two daughters from a previous marriage, Sarah and Julie, with whom he occasionally performed, such as at a National Geographic holiday event.[2] He balanced his music career with pursuits in photography—showcasing nature images in multimedia performances—and engineering, particularly as a recording producer and audio engineer on projects like their albums.[1][2] This stability was enabled by his earlier role as Supervisor of Picture Editing at National Geographic from 1977 to 1995, which provided financial security to focus on family amid his artistic endeavors.[2] Petteway retired from the Swannanoa Gathering coordination in 2018 after over two decades, reflecting the personal ties that anchored their residency in the Asheville area.[2]Death and Tributes
Al Petteway passed away on September 25, 2023, at the age of 70, from late-diagnosed esophageal cancer in a manner described as unexpected by members of the acoustic music community.[1][29] Following his death, Acoustic Guitar magazine published a tribute that underscored his prolific recording career, which spanned decades and included numerous solo albums and collaborations, as well as his enduring legacy as an educator through workshops and instructional videos.[1] The article featured reflections from fellow musicians and colleagues, such as guitarist Sean McGowan, who praised Petteway's technical precision and warm personality, and broadcaster Martin Anderson, who noted the continued airing of his music on Asheville's WNCW radio station as a testament to his influence.[1] Obituaries and memorials highlighted Petteway's ability to transcend genres, blending folk, Celtic, blues, and modern string-band elements in his compositions, drawing from his Woodstock-era roots to innovate within contemporary fingerstyle guitar.[1] These tributes emphasized his role in bridging traditional Appalachian and British Isles influences with accessible, modern techniques that inspired a wide audience.[1] In the Asheville area, where Petteway had resided for many years, the local community mourned through dedicated events, including tribute concerts at venues like White Horse Black Mountain in September 2024 and The Grey Eagle in October 2024, featuring performances of his original works by admirers and collaborators.[30][31] This tradition continued with the "Robin Plays Al" tribute on September 8, 2025, at White Horse Black Mountain.[32] Additionally, the 2024 Swannanoa Gathering acknowledged his passing as a profound loss, reflecting on his foundational contributions as a faculty member and coordinator for its Guitar Week program from 1996 to 2018.[33]Discography
Solo Albums
Al Petteway's solo albums highlight his virtuosic fingerstyle acoustic guitar playing, emphasizing original compositions that draw from folk, Celtic, and blues influences without accompanying musicians. His independent releases, beginning in the late 1980s and continuing through the 2010s, reflect a shift toward self-production and thematic explorations of nature and regional American soundscapes following his earlier association with Maggie's Music. These works prioritize intimate, unaccompanied performances that capture the nuances of his custom guitars and tunings.| Album | Year | Label | Thematic Overview |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dryad Dance | 1986 | Self-released | An early collection of original folk-inspired instrumentals, evoking natural and mythical elements through intricate guitar arrangements.[34] |
| The Waters and the Wild | 1993 | Maggie's Music | Celtic, Cajun, and blues-inspired original fingerstyle guitar compositions tributing mid-Atlantic creeks and waterways.[35] |
| Whispering Stones | 1994 | Maggie's Music | Original Celtic-influenced guitar solos exploring natural and mythical themes.[36] |
| Midsummer Moon | 1995 | Maggie's Music | Fingerstyle guitar pieces blending Celtic and folk elements with evocative melodies.[37] |
| Caledon Wood | 1997 | Maggie's Music | Essential fingerstyle album fusing Celtic, folk, and Appalachian traditions in original compositions.[1] |
| Shades of Blue | 2003 | Solid Air Records | Petteway's first fully solo recording, delving into blues-infused acoustic fingerstyle with unedited takes that blend Celtic roots with American blues traditions.[38] |
| Gratitude | 2001 | Solid Air Records | Original acoustic guitar works reflecting personal and musical appreciation.[13] |
| Dream Guitars Vol. I | 2008 | Dream Guitars | Eleven original compositions performed on exceptional guitars crafted by leading American luthiers, showcasing tonal variety and fingerstyle technique in a celebration of instrument craftsmanship.[39] |
| Mountain Guitar | 2014 | Fairewood Studios | A tribute to the Appalachian Mountains of western North Carolina, featuring solo guitar pieces that portray regional landscapes and rhythms through evocative, flowing melodies.[40] |
Collaborative Albums
Al Petteway's collaborative work, particularly with his wife and frequent musical partner Amy White, blended his fingerstyle guitar expertise with her vocals and songwriting, creating a distinctive fusion of Celtic, Appalachian, and folk elements often infused with romantic and narrative themes. Their partnership emphasized shared creative processes, where Petteway's intricate acoustic arrangements complemented White's emotive melodies, resulting in albums that explored love, nature, and cultural heritage. This duo dynamic produced a series of recordings beginning in the late 1990s, showcasing their ability to weave traditional influences with original compositions.[13][15] The following table lists their primary collaborative albums, highlighting the progression from Celtic-inspired instrumentals to more narrative-driven works:| Year | Title | Label |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | Bittersweet: An American Romance | Fairewood |
| 1999 | Racing Hearts | Fairewood |
| 2004 | Acoustic Journey | Maggie's Music |
| 2004 | Golden Wing | Maggie's Music |
| 2005 | Land of the Sky | Maggie's Music |
| 2010 | High In The Blue Ridge | Fairewood Studios |