BadBadNotGood
BADBADNOTGOOD, stylized in all caps and often abbreviated as BBNG, is a Canadian instrumental jazz trio based in Toronto, Ontario, renowned for pioneering a fusion of contemporary jazz with hip-hop, soul, funk, and electronic music.[1][2] The band formed in 2010 as a quartet of students in the jazz program at Toronto's Humber College, initially experimenting with improvisational covers of hip-hop tracks by artists such as Tyler, the Creator, Kanye West, and Earl Sweatshirt to challenge traditional jazz conventions.[2][1] Their original lineup included drummer and co-founder Alexander Sowinski, bassist Chester Hansen, saxophonist Leland Whitty, and keyboardist Matthew Tavares.[1][2] Tavares ceased touring with the group in 2017 and officially departed in October 2019, reducing BBNG to a core trio while citing a negative internal environment as a factor in his exit.[3][4] BBNG rose to prominence with their self-released debut album BBNG in 2011, a free Bandcamp download featuring reimagined hip-hop instrumentals that went viral and attracted attention from the artists they covered.[1] Follow-up releases expanded their sound with original compositions influenced by '70s Brazilian jazz, groove-oriented fusion, and electronic dance music, including BBNG2 (2012), III (2014)—their first fully original album—and IV (2016), which earned Polaris Music Prize and Juno Award nominations.[1][2] Notable collaborations include the 2015 album Sour Soul with Wu-Tang Clan rapper Ghostface Killah, contributions to Thundercat's Drunk (2017) and Kendrick Lamar's "These Walls" (2015), and production work for Tyler, the Creator and Daniel Caesar.[1] Later works like the instrumental suite Talk Memory (2021), the exploratory Mid Spiral (2024, on XL Recordings), and the single "Found A Light (Beale Street)" with V.C.R. (2025) further solidified their reputation for innovative, boundary-pushing recordings.[5] The trio has performed at major festivals such as Coachella and the Montreal International Jazz Festival, and occasionally expands to a sextet for live tours.[1][6]History
Formation and early releases (2010–2012)
BadBadNotGood was founded in 2010 at Humber College in Toronto by bassist Chester Hansen, keyboardist Matthew Tavares, and drummer Alexander Sowinski, who met as students in the school's jazz program and bonded over a shared passion for hip-hop and contemporary beat music.[7] The trio initially formed as an instrumental jazz group, drawing inspiration from artists like J Dilla, Gang Starr, and Flying Lotus, with the goal of reinterpreting hip-hop tracks through improvisation and live instrumentation.[7][8] The band's early breakthrough came from uploading YouTube videos of their inventive covers of hip-hop songs, including a rendition of Gucci Mane's "Lemonade" and tracks from Odd Future affiliates like Tyler, the Creator's "Session" and Earl Sweatshirt's "Earl," which garnered around 100,000 views after being shared by Tyler himself.[8][7] These performances, part of "The Odd Future Sessions" series, showcased their fusion of jazz improvisation with hip-hop beats and caught the attention of the Odd Future collective, leading to invitations for live collaborations.[9] Additional covers of Slum Village's "Fall in Love," Gang Starr's "Mass Appeal" mashed with Joy Division's "Transmission," and Flying Lotus's "Camel" further highlighted their experimental approach, blending genres like new wave, post-dubstep, and rap.[7] In 2011, BadBadNotGood self-released their debut mixtape BBNG as a free download on Bandcamp, featuring instrumental covers such as those of Slum Village and Gang Starr alongside original improvisations that emphasized jazz elements over rigid hip-hop structures.[10] The project established their signature sound, with tracks like "Based Is How You Feel Inside" and "Improvised Jam" demonstrating spontaneous energy recorded in a single session.[11] Their follow-up, BBNG2, arrived in 2012, also available as a free Bandcamp download, and expanded the format with more polished covers including James Blake's "Limit to Your Love" and "CMYK," while introducing originals like "Earl" (featuring saxophonist Leland Whitty) that marked an early shift toward self-composed material.[12][13] This release reflected growing confidence in blending influences from MF DOOM, A Tribe Called Quest, and Odd Future into cohesive instrumental pieces.[8] During this period, the band began performing live, starting with local Toronto shows that evolved into high-profile appearances, such as backing Frank Ocean at Coachella in 2012 and sessions with Earl Sweatshirt and Wu-Tang Clan affiliates.[14][7] They also forged key connections in the Canadian music scene, notably collaborating with Toronto producer Frank Dukes on original material as early as 2011, which aimed to expand their repertoire beyond covers through a joint album project.[15] These early performances and partnerships solidified their reputation for innovative hip-hop jazz fusion within underground circles.[15]Breakthrough period (2013–2015)
In 2013, BadBadNotGood signed with the Los Angeles-based label Innovative Leisure, which facilitated the re-release of their early mixtape BBNG2 on vinyl, marking a shift from self-released projects to broader distribution and professional backing.[16][17] This partnership came amid growing buzz from their instrumental hip-hop covers, positioning the band for wider exposure in the jazz and rap scenes. The re-release highlighted their evolving sound, blending jazz improvisation with electronic textures, and set the stage for their transition to original compositions. The band's breakthrough solidified with the release of their first fully original studio album, III, on May 6, 2014, via Innovative Leisure.[18] Recorded in Toronto, the album featured nine instrumental tracks, including standout pieces like "CS60" and "Kaleidoscope," which showcased psychedelic synth layers and electronic experimentation alongside their core jazz-hip-hop fusion.[19] III received critical praise for its ambitious arrangements and departure from covers.[20] In 2015, BadBadNotGood achieved international recognition through their collaboration with Wu-Tang Clan rapper Ghostface Killah on the full-length album Sour Soul, released on February 24 via Lex Records.[21] The project merged Ghostface's gritty, narrative-driven rap style—reminiscent of Wu-Tang's raw energy—with the band's live jazz instrumentation, featuring tracks like "Sour Soul" and "Six Degrees" (with guest Danny Brown).[22] Produced entirely by the band, Sour Soul emphasized thematic depth on street life and introspection, debuting at number 109 on the Billboard 200 and expanding their audience in hip-hop circles.[23] During this period, BadBadNotGood toured extensively across North America and Europe, including a May 2014 European run with UK dates and appearances at festivals like SXSW, where they built a reputation for dynamic, improvisational live sets that often extended album tracks into free-form jams.[24][25] Concurrently, they earned early production credits on Earl Sweatshirt's debut album Doris (2013), contributing beats to tracks like "Hive," "Molasses," and "Hoarse," which integrated their jazzy grooves into the Odd Future rapper's introspective lyricism.[26]Expansion and collaborations (2016–2019)
In 2016, BadBadNotGood expanded their lineup to a quartet with the addition of saxophonist Leland Whitty, who had previously collaborated with the group and brought a richer improvisational layer to their sound through his tenor saxophone work.[27][28] This change coincided with the release of their fourth studio album, IV, on July 8, 2016, via Innovative Leisure, which incorporated soul, funk, and electronic elements alongside jazz foundations.[29] The album featured guest appearances, including saxophonist Colin Stetson on the track "Confessions, Pt. II," enhancing its experimental texture with layered woodwind improvisations.[30] During this period, BadBadNotGood increasingly focused on production and songwriting for other artists, marking a peak in their external collaborations. They co-produced the track "Lust" on Kendrick Lamar's 2017 album DAMN., blending jazz-infused beats with hip-hop rhythms, which contributed to the album's Grammy win for Best Rap Album in 2018.[31] In 2016, they produced Daniel Caesar's single "Get You" featuring Kali Uchis, infusing R&B tracks with subtle jazz harmonies and live instrumentation.[32] They also collaborated with Charlotte Day Wilson on "In Your Eyes" that same year, creating a soulful, introspective piece that highlighted Wilson's vocals over the band's atmospheric grooves. Additional work included a 2018 collaboration with Thundercat and Flying Lotus on "King of the Hill," a bass-driven funk track released as part of Brainfeeder's anniversary compilation.[33] The band's live presence grew significantly, with performances at major festivals such as Coachella in 2016, where they debuted material from IV on the Gobi Stage, and Glastonbury in 2017 on the West Holts Stage, showcasing their evolving quartet dynamic to large audiences.[34][35] In 2019, they released live recordings from YouTube sessions, capturing intimate performances that emphasized their improvisational prowess.[36] That October, keyboardist and co-founder Matthew Tavares departed the group after ceasing touring duties in 2017, returning BadBadNotGood to a core trio while allowing him to pursue solo projects.[3]Recent developments (2020–present)
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted BadBadNotGood's live performances, forcing the cancellation of tours and prompting a shift toward remote collaborations and creative projects to maintain connections with other artists during isolation.[37][38] In October 2021, the band released Talk Memory, an album emphasizing ambient and experimental jazz sounds through extended improvisational pieces and contributions from guests including Karriem Riggins, Terrace Martin, Arthur Verocai, and Laraaji.[39][40] The album marked a return to their instrumental jazz roots while incorporating psychedelic and meditative elements, earning a nomination for the 2022 Polaris Music Prize long list.[41] BadBadNotGood continued their collaborative approach in the years following, producing Baby Rose's Slow Burn EP, released in April 2024, which blended soulful vocals with their signature jazz instrumentation across six tracks.[42] Earlier that year, they partnered with hardcore band Turnstile on the joint EP New Heart Designs in August 2023, reworking three tracks from Turnstile's Glow On into jazz-infused reinterpretations that highlighted genre fusion.[43] The band's next major release, Mid Spiral, arrived in May 2024 as a triptych of EPs—Chaos, Order, and Growth—forming a suite-based project that explored psychedelic and introspective themes through instrumental jazz compositions, often featuring expansive ensemble arrangements.[44][45] In 2025, the band released the single "Found A Light (Beale Street)" with V.C.R. on April 29 and curated the Brazil 45 Boxset Vol. 6 for Record Store Day in April, featuring selected Brazilian tracks.[46][47] To support Mid Spiral, BadBadNotGood announced a 2025 tour spanning North America and Europe, featuring an expanded lineup with touring members James Hill on keyboards and Felix Fox-Pappas on keys, beginning with dates in March and April across the U.S. and Canada, followed by additional shows in November including stops in San Diego and Montreal.[48][49][50]Musical style
Core influences
BadBadNotGood's core influences are deeply rooted in hip-hop, particularly the beat-driven structures and sampling aesthetics pioneered by producers like J Dilla and Madlib, whose innovative approaches to rhythm and texture have shaped the band's instrumental arrangements.[51] The group has cited Madvillainy by Madlib and MF DOOM as a "true masterpiece of modern hip-hop" that continues to inspire their music and creative process, evident in their early covers of tracks by Odd Future affiliates such as Tyler, the Creator.[52] This hip-hop foundation emerged from their shared enthusiasm for artists like MF DOOM, A Tribe Called Quest, and Gucci Mane, blending lo-fi grooves with live instrumentation.[51][53] Complementing these hip-hop elements are strong jazz foundations drawn from improvisational masters such as McCoy Tyner and Herbie Hancock, whose modal explorations and fusion experiments provide the framework for the band's spontaneous performances and harmonic complexity.[51] Additional jazz influences include '70s Brazilian jazz, such as the work of Arthur Verocai, which contributed to their genre-blending sound.[1] They have also expressed admiration for modern jazz ensembles like The Bad Plus, whose reinterpretations of rock and pop through a jazz lens mirror BadBadNotGood's own genre-blending ethos.[51] These influences are reflected in their appreciation for Bill Evans's trio dynamics on Sunday at the Village Vanguard, a recording they describe as a "beautiful example of three masters of expression and improvisation playing together."[52] Broader inspirations extend to soul, electronic, and psychedelic realms, incorporating the emotive depth of D'Angelo's neo-soul alongside the experimental electronics of Flying Lotus, whom the band has covered extensively, including live renditions of "Camel" and "Putty Boy Strut."[51][54] Psychedelic textures from early Pink Floyd further inform their atmospheric soundscapes, contributing to a sense of expansive, otherworldly improvisation.[51] The band's sound is also shaped by the multicultural context of Toronto's music scene, where they formed in the jazz program at Humber College amid a vibrant fusion of Canadian jazz traditions and global hip-hop currents from diverse immigrant communities.[55] This environment, blending cultural roots from around the world, parallels BadBadNotGood's approach to weaving disparate genres into a cohesive instrumental style.[55][56]Stylistic evolution
BadBadNotGood's early releases, including the self-titled mixtapes BBNG (2011) and BBNG2 (2012), centered on instrumental covers of hip-hop tracks by artists such as Tyler, the Creator, A Tribe Called Quest, and MF DOOM, reinterpreting them through jazz improvisation and live instrumentation.[57] This approach established their signature fusion but marked a transitional phase, as the band soon pivoted toward original compositions. By their third album, III (2014), BadBadNotGood shifted to fully original material, eschewing covers entirely to develop jazz-rap hybrids characterized by angular improvisations filtered through hip-hop rhythms and grooves.[58] This evolution continued on the collaborative project Sour Soul (2015) with Ghostface Killah, where the band's symphonic jazz backings—featuring live strings, breakbeats, and tense atmospheres—interwove with gritty rap verses to create cinematic, genre-blending soundscapes.[59] The quartet's sound further expanded with the addition of saxophonist Leland Whitty as a full-time member for IV (2016), incorporating his horn lines into lush ballads and futuristic hip-hop-infused textures that evoked krautrock and ambient experimentation.[60] This marked a move toward post-rock and experimental jazz elements, with tracks building atmospheric layers through improvisation and subtle electronic undertones. The trajectory intensified on Talk Memory (2021), where ambient textures dominated via moody, wandering arrangements and an 11-piece string orchestra, emphasizing cinematic post-rock swells over structured beats while prioritizing holistic, improvised ensemble interplay.[61] These albums highlighted a maturation in production, blending jazz roots with expansive, less rhythmically driven explorations. In their most recent work, the Mid Spiral EP series (2024)—comprising Chaos, Order, and Growth as a cohesive suite—BadBadNotGood embraced psychedelic influences through spacy melodies and trippy effects, reflecting a refined maturity with slick, 1970s-inspired studio grooves and reduced emphasis on hip-hop beats in favor of instrumental depth.[62] Throughout their discography, live improvisation has remained a core element, evolving from the raw energy of their initial trio configuration (Matthew Tavares on keys, Chester Hansen on bass, Alexander Sowinski on drums) to richer quartet dynamics post-Whitty's integration, as seen in extended jamming sessions that shaped tracks like "Confessions Pt. II."[1] This progression underscores the band's deliberate avoidance of strict jazz categorization, instead pursuing pop and electronic crossovers through production contributions for artists like Kendrick Lamar and remixes such as "Lavender (Nightfall Remix)" featuring Snoop Dogg, adapting their malleable style to diverse genres without rigid boundaries.[63]Critical reception
Initial responses
BadBadNotGood's early hip-hop covers, such as jazz reinterpretations of Odd Future tracks, drew polarized responses from the jazz community, angering traditional aficionados who saw the brash, less refined approach as inauthentic while appealing to younger listeners through its youthful energy and reinvention of the genre.[64] The band's innovative fusion gained early endorsement from rapper Tyler, the Creator, who joined them for impromptu jam sessions in Toronto in 2011, including performances of tracks like "Orange Juice," signaling positive reception from the hip-hop scene.[53][65] Their self-released mixtapes, including BBNG (2011) and BBNG2 (2012), generated significant online buzz, with footage of home performances and free downloads spreading rapidly among blogs and attracting a dedicated following for the fresh, punk-like energy in their live shows.[53] BBNG2 alone amassed 20,000 downloads on its first day and 50,000 by the end of the week, highlighting the band's growing appeal through accessible digital distribution.[53] The 2014 album III marked a breakthrough, earning generally favorable reviews for its original compositions and moody, orchestral style that positioned the band in a unique category blending jazz, hip-hop, and electronic elements.[66] With a Metacritic score of 72/100 based on eight critics, outlets praised its originality and the trio's evolution as songwriters, though some noted occasional over-reliance on guest features and samples to enhance its tracks.[66][67] Audience growth accelerated through festival appearances and streaming, including serving as Coachella's band-in-residence in 2014 with six performances over the weekend, which helped cultivate a young, diverse fanbase spanning hip-hop, jazz, and alternative listeners by 2015.[68] Early free releases and viral online presence further boosted streaming engagement, solidifying their crossover appeal among emerging music communities.[64][53]Established acclaim
Following the release of their third album, III, in 2014, BadBadNotGood achieved widespread critical acclaim with IV (2016), which earned a Metacritic score of 77 based on 17 reviews and was praised for its refinement of the band's sound, blending hip-hop instrumentals with creamy rhythm and blues balladry and classic lounge vibes.[69] Critics highlighted its richness and maturity, marking a significant evolution in their jazz-forward approach.[70] This prestige continued with Talk Memory (2021), their fifth studio album, which received a Metacritic score of 80 from 15 reviews and was lauded as their most compositionally refined work to date, serving as an ode to their maturity as songwriters and conceptualists in jazz.[71] Reviewers noted its complex, multi-storied compositions that balanced danceable grooves with introspective depth, solidifying the band's reputation for innovative instrumental jazz.[72] BadBadNotGood gained further recognition for their production work bridging jazz and hip-hop, notably contributing beats and instrumentation to Kendrick Lamar's DAMN. (2017), which won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Album in 2018.[73] Their genre-blending style has positioned them as pioneers in the jazz-rap fusion movement, influencing a wave of contemporary acts like Alfa Mist and Yussef Kamaal that draw from similar hip-hop-infused jazz traditions.[57] The band's live performances have also earned accolades, including the 2019 Libera Award for Best Live Act from the American Association of Independent Music, which celebrated their improvisational prowess and dynamic stage energy.[74] In 2024, reviews of the Mid Spiral EP series hailed it as a career highlight, praising its return to instrumental jazz roots while blending accessibility with experimental depth through funky grooves and psychedelic elements.[75]Band members
Current members
The current lineup of BadBadNotGood features a stable core trio that has driven the band's evolution since 2016.[76] Chester Hansen (born May 1, 1992) serves as the bassist and a founding member, having met his initial bandmates while studying jazz at Humber College in Toronto.[1] He anchors the group's rhythmic foundations through his upright and electric bass work and contributes significantly to production across their releases.[77] Alexander Sowinski (born October 11, 1991) is the drummer and another founding member from the same Humber College jazz program.[1] He handles percussion with dynamic beats that fuse jazz improvisation and hip-hop grooves, while occasionally playing keyboards to expand the ensemble's texture.[78] Leland Whitty (born May 20, 1993) joined as the saxophonist in 2016, bringing melodic leads influenced by Toronto's free jazz community. His multi-instrumental approach, including flute and guitar, adds lyrical depth to the band's arrangements.[79] Together, Hansen, Sowinski, and Whitty co-wrote and performed on the band's 2024 instrumental album Mid Spiral, which explores jazz roots alongside hip-hop, neo-soul, and psychedelic elements.[44] For live performances, the trio is often augmented by touring additions such as keyboardist Felix Fox.[80]Former members
Matthew Tavares (born September 15, 1990) served as the keyboardist and a founding member of BadBadNotGood, contributing significantly to the band's formation in 2010 alongside Chester Hansen and Alexander Sowinski while they were students at Humber College in Toronto.[81] His involvement shaped the group's early sound during their quartet phase, as detailed in the band's formation and initial releases.[82] Tavares performed on the band's debut mixtapes and studio albums from BBNG (2011) through IV (2016), including III (2014) and the collaborative Sour Soul with Ghostface Killah (2015).[81] As the primary keyboardist, he provided essential harmonic layers via piano, Rhodes, and Wurlitzer, while incorporating electronic elements through synthesizers, which added depth to the band's jazz-hip-hop fusion on tracks across these recordings.[83] For instance, on III, his synthesizer and keyboard work supported the album's improvisational and textural explorations.[84] In October 2019, Tavares departed the band, citing a negative internal environment, marking the end of his nine-year tenure.[3] Following his exit, the group transitioned to a trio configuration, as explored in their expansion and collaborations from 2016 onward.[4] No other permanent departures from the core lineup have occurred. The band has augmented its live performances with occasional touring musicians who are not considered core or former members, such as keyboardist Felix Fox and other collaborators, expanding to a sextet for the 2025 Mid Spiral tour.[44][85][86]Discography
Studio albums
BadBadNotGood's studio discography spans a progression from early self-released instrumental works blending jazz and hip-hop to more expansive, genre-crossing collaborations and explorations on major labels. Their debut album, BBNG, was self-released on September 17, 2011, through Bandcamp as a free digital download. This mixtape-style release primarily consists of jazz reinterpretations of hip-hop tracks by artists such as Odd Future, A Tribe Called Quest, and Waka Flocka Flame, establishing the band's innovative fusion approach.[10][87] The follow-up, BBNG2, arrived on April 3, 2012, also self-released as a free download via the band's website. Expanding on the debut, it incorporates original compositions alongside covers, including a rendition of Feist's "Limit to Your Love," showcasing greater compositional depth and production refinement.[12][17] III, released on May 6, 2014, marked their first full-length of entirely original material and was issued by Innovative Leisure in a deluxe edition. The album delves into psychedelic jazz elements with angular improvisations, lush ballads, and krautrock influences, signaling a shift toward broader sonic experimentation.[18][88] In 2015, Sour Soul emerged as a collaborative effort with Ghostface Killah, released on February 24 by Lex Records. This rap-jazz fusion draws from 1960s and 1970s soul and film scores, providing a cinematic backdrop for Ghostface's lyrical delivery across 12 tracks.[89][90] IV followed on July 8, 2016, via Innovative Leisure, featuring guest appearances from artists like Colin Stetson and Mick Jenkins. The record embraces eclectic fusion, weaving hip-hop, R&B, and electronic textures into jazz frameworks for a genre-blurring exploration.[60][91] Talk Memory, their fifth studio album, was released on October 8, 2021, by XL Recordings. This all-instrumental work returns to ambient jazz roots, emphasizing improvisation, balance, and psychedelic narratives through extended compositions and subtle harmonic interplay.[92][93] The latest release, Mid Spiral, came out on October 25, 2024, also on XL Recordings, compiling suites originally issued in episodic form earlier that year. These psychedelic instrumental pieces reflect personal creative renewal, blending jazz improvisation with genre-crossing elements to evoke growth and boundary-pushing discovery.[44][94]Extended plays and singles
In 2023, BadBadNotGood ventured into collaborative territory with the punk band Turnstile on the EP New Heart Designs, released August 11 via Roadrunner Records. This three-track project reimagined songs from Turnstile's 2021 album Glow On—"Mystery," "Alien Love Call," and "Underwater Boi"—transforming the hardcore punk energy into lush, instrumental jazz explorations with guest vocals from Blood Orange on one track.[43] The group has also released notable standalone singles that highlight their collaborative ethos. "Time Moves Slow," featuring vocals from Samuel T. Herring of Future Islands, was issued in 2016 as a lead single from their album IV, blending soulful introspection with hazy jazz grooves. Similarly, "Lavender" with producer Kaytranada emerged in 2016, delivering a smooth, funk-infused instrumental that marked an early highlight of their production partnerships.[95] BadBadNotGood extended their production role beyond their own material in 2024 with the EP Slow Burn by soul singer Baby Rose, released April 12 via Mad Love/Atlantic Records. Serving as producers, writers, and instrumentalists, they crafted the six-track project, which explores themes of vulnerability and resilience through atmospheric R&B and jazz elements.[42] In 2025, they released the single "Found A Light (Beale Street)" featuring V.C.R. on April 29 via XL Recordings and Innovative Leisure.[5]Awards and nominations
Grammy Awards
BadBadNotGood has received recognition from the Grammy Awards primarily through their production and remix contributions to other artists' works. In 2018, the group shared in the win for Best Rap Album for their co-production on select tracks from Kendrick Lamar's DAMN., including "LUST." and "FEEL.".[96] The band earned a nomination at the 66th Annual Grammy Awards in 2024 for Best Remixed Recording with their remix of "Alien Love Call" by Turnstile, featuring Blood Orange.[97]| Year | Category | Work | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Best Rap Album | DAMN. (Kendrick Lamar, album; co-production) | Win[96] |
| 2024 | Best Remixed Recording | "Alien Love Call" (Turnstile & BADBADNOTGOOD feat. Blood Orange; remixers) | Nomination[97] |