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BeTipul

BeTipul (Hebrew: בטיפול, meaning "In Therapy") is an television drama series that aired from 2005 to 2008, centering on the professional and personal life of Reuven Dagan, a middle-aged psychotherapist portrayed by . The show depicts Dagan's weekly one-on-one therapy sessions with a diverse group of patients, each episode consisting of a continuous, unedited 30-minute filmed in within his clinic, while also exploring his own sessions with his therapist. Created by , Ori Sivan, and Nir Bergman, BeTipul innovated television by emphasizing intimate, dialogue-driven storytelling without external action or music, drawing from real therapeutic techniques to examine themes of , relationships, and self-reflection. The series comprises two seasons: the first, airing in 2005, features 45 episodes following initial patient arcs, while the second, in 2008, includes 35 episodes that continue and evolve these narratives. Notable supporting cast members include as a patient grappling with emotional challenges and in a recurring role, contributing to the show's raw, naturalistic portrayal of human vulnerability. BeTipul received widespread acclaim in , winning nine Israeli Academy Awards for its debut season, including Best Drama Series, Best Actor for Dayan, and Best Actress. BeTipul achieved international recognition as a pioneering format, serving as the basis for numerous adaptations worldwide, most prominently HBO's (2008–2021) starring , which closely mirrored its structure and earned multiple Emmy nominations. Other versions include the French En Thérapie (2021–present), directed by Olivier Nakache and Éric Toledano, and adaptations in countries such as and the , highlighting the series' universal appeal in addressing through serialized therapy sessions. As of 2025, the format remains active, with new seasons in development for adaptations like the Brazilian version.

Series Overview

Premise and Format

BeTipul centers on the professional and personal life of psychotherapist Reuven Dagan, who conducts sessions with four patients from through each week, reserving Friday for his own sessions with a supervising . This structure allows the series to explore the complexities of human through extended, dialogue-driven encounters that reveal patients' inner conflicts and Dagan's evolving . The narrative delves into themes of , relationships, and ethical dilemmas in , maintaining a focus on the intimate dynamics between and client. The series format features 30-minute episodes structured as continuous sessions, with two seasons airing in 2005 and 2008, totaling 80 episodes across 45 in the first season and 35 in the second. Employing a , production relies on minimal sets—primarily Dagan's office for patient interactions and his home for glimpses into his private life—creating an enclosed, claustrophobic atmosphere that heightens emotional tension. The first season spans nine weeks of sessions, building progressive arcs for the patients while culminating in finales that confront Dagan's personal crises, such as marital strain and professional doubts; the second season spans seven weeks. Stylistically, BeTipul evokes a immersion in the process, with episodes unfolding as unbroken conversations devoid of voiceovers, flashbacks, or external interruptions during sessions. This approach underscores , allowing silences and subtle gestures to convey unspoken tensions, while resolutions often remain deliberately ambiguous to mirror the open-ended nature of psychological exploration. The emphasis on verbal exchange over visual spectacle distinguishes the series as a character-driven that prioritizes psychological nuance.

Broadcast History

BeTipul premiered on the Israeli cable network HOT3 on August 28, 2005. The series aired over two seasons, with Season 1 consisting of 45 episodes broadcast in 2005, followed by Season 2's 35 episodes in 2008, for a total of 80 half-hour installments. The show's finale aired on March 6, 2008, marking the end of its original run. Episodes were structured around a weekly therapy sessions format, airing five nights a week from Monday to Friday, with each installment dedicated to a continuous 30-minute dialogue in one patient's session. This modular approach grouped episodes by patient across multiple weeks—for instance, the Monday patient's storyline unfolded progressively over several sessions—allowing viewers to follow individual therapeutic arcs in real time while building narrative continuity. After its initial broadcast, BeTipul saw reruns on public channels, extending its reach beyond cable subscribers. A DVD release followed in 2009, featuring all episodes with Hebrew audio and subtitles, which achieved strong sales as one of the first dramas made available in format post-airing. As of 2025, the series remains accessible via streaming on VOD in and through Kan 11's digital archives, facilitating on-demand viewing for new audiences. However, its global distribution remained constrained until the mid-2000s adaptations, such as the U.S. version , amplified interest and led to broader licensing of the format rather than the original series itself.

Production

Development and Creators

BeTipul was co-created by , Ori Sivan, and Nir Bergman, with Levi serving as head writer and drawing from his personal interest in psychological realism and therapy, stemming from his own experiences with panic attacks following his departure from religious observance. The series emphasized authentic, dialogue-heavy portrayals of therapeutic sessions to explore human emotions and ethical dilemmas in . Development began in the early , with the project greenlit by the cable network HOT3 in early for its two seasons, premiering that year and running until 2008. HOT3's cable platform enabled the inclusion of mature themes, such as complex interpersonal relationships and issues, without the content restrictions typical of public broadcasters. The production adopted a low-budget approach typical of early 2000s Israeli television, with each 30-minute episode costing around $25,000, prioritizing intimate actor performances in minimal settings over elaborate visual effects. This focus allowed for a groundbreaking format of near-real-time therapy sessions, involving contributions from notable Israeli filmmakers like Nir Bergman, who directed 22 episodes. Challenges during development included ensuring ethical portrayals of while maintaining narrative authenticity, as the series delved into sensitive topics like confidentiality and vulnerabilities without relying on specific real-life cases. The unconventional slow-paced, talk-centric structure also represented a departure from prevailing TV norms, requiring careful pitching to secure HOT3's support.

Casting and Filming

The casting process for BeTipul prioritized veteran to infuse the series with cultural authenticity and emotional nuance, drawing on their established personas to enhance the therapeutic dynamics. was cast as the central therapist Reuven Dagan for his longstanding status as a mythological figure in , exemplified by his iconic portrayal of the in films like He Walked Through the Fields, which lent profound emotional depth to the role. was selected as Dagan's own therapist and mentor due to her legendary presence in film, adding layers of gravitas to the supervisory relationship. Ayelet Zurer was chosen for the role of patient Meirav following open auditions, valued for her recognized acting pedigree that amplified the series' intimate emotional intensity. and additional patient actors, including and , were selected through chemistry reads to ensure compelling interpersonal tensions and realistic session interactions. Filming took place primarily in a single location—the therapist's clinic in —between 2005 and 2008, produced by the network to capture the confined, dialogue-driven essence of . Episodes were structured as continuous 30-minute sessions, often employing single-take techniques to heighten and immersion in the conversations. The first season's direction rotated among co-creators , Ori Sivan, and Nir Bergman, alongside Uzi Weill, allowing varied stylistic approaches while maintaining narrative consistency. Editing focused on preserving long takes to underscore the unhurried pace of , with minimal reshoots to retain spontaneity.

Cast and Characters

Main Cast

Assi Dayan portrayed Reuven Dagan, the central psychotherapist navigating his professional and personal challenges in BeTipul. Born on November 23, 1945, in , , Dayan was the son of military leader and became a prominent figure in as an , , and . His early career included breakthrough roles in films like Halfon Hill Doesn't Answer (1976), where he showcased his comedic and dramatic range, establishing him as a versatile talent in Israeli entertainment. Dayan's performance in BeTipul represented a pinnacle of his television work, drawing on his extensive experience in over 50 films and his reputation for portraying complex, introspective characters until his death on May 1, 2014. Gila Almagor played Gila Abulafia, Dagan's own therapist and mentor, providing supervisory insight into his practice. Born Gila Alexandrowitz on July 22, 1939, in , , Almagor is a veteran actress renowned for her portrayals of and strong female figures, often drawing from her personal family history of loss during the Shoah. She rose to prominence in the 1960s with stage and film roles in works like The Summer of Avlya (adapted from her autobiographical play), earning her the title "queen of cinema" through decades of contributions to theater and over 40 films. Almagor's gravitas in BeTipul stemmed from her established career, including multiple Academy Awards, making her a fitting choice for the authoritative supervisory role. Ayelet Zurer depicted Na'ama Lerner, one of Dagan's patients grappling with personal vulnerabilities. Born on June 28, 1969, in , , Zurer emerged as a leading actress in the early 2000s after starring in the teen drama Inyan Shel Zman (1991–1993) and earning acclaim for her role in Nina's Tragedies (2003), which won her the Israeli Academy Award for Best Actress. Her international breakthrough came with Steven Spielberg's (2005), but BeTipul marked a key domestic success, highlighting her ability to convey emotional depth and nuance in intimate dramatic settings. Zurer's rising stardom at the time positioned her performance as a showcase of subtle vulnerability. Lior Ashkenazi embodied Yadin Yerushalmi, another patient confronting internal conflicts. Born on December 28, 1968, in , , Ashkenazi trained at the Yoram Lowenstam Acting Studio and debuted professionally in theater before transitioning to film with roles in (1999). He gained recognition for his part in Eytan Fox's Walk on Water (2004), earning the Israeli Academy Award for Best Actor and establishing him as one of 's most acclaimed performers of his generation. By the time of BeTipul, Ashkenazi had built a robust career with multiple Ophir Awards, including for Footnote (2011), and his role emphasized his skill in depicting marital and psychological tensions through layered, naturalistic acting. Maya Maron portrayed Ayala, a young patient seeking therapeutic guidance. Born on May 12, 1980, in , , Maron began acting as a teenager, receiving an nomination for at age 16 for her debut in Saint Clara (1996), directed by . She followed with notable roles in films like Broken Wings (2002), which premiered at the , solidifying her as a promising talent in cinema focused on family and coming-of-age themes. Maron's involvement in BeTipul underscored her early career trajectory in television, contributing to the series' ensemble of emerging and established artists. Rami Heuberger portrayed Micha'el Neuman, a patient dealing with marital issues alongside his wife. Born on August 28, 1971, in Jerusalem, Israel, Heuberger is an actor known for roles in Israeli theater and film, including The Band's Visit (2007) and Foxtrot (2017), earning acclaim for his nuanced performances in dramatic ensembles. Alma Zack played Orna Neuman, Micha'el's wife in joint therapy sessions. Born on May 13, 1978, in Israel, Zack gained recognition for her role in BeTipul and later starred in films like The Debt (2010) and series such as The Gordin Cell (2012–2014), showcasing her range in portraying complex emotional roles.

Key Characters

Reuven Dagan serves as the protagonist, a middle-aged psychotherapist who navigates the complexities of treating patients while confronting his own personal and professional struggles, including a failing marriage and ethical challenges arising from patient interactions. Over the series, he evolves from a somewhat detached professional to a more introspective figure, admitting his limitations and seeking supervision to address his biases. His character embodies the archetype of a therapist whose work bleeds into his private life, highlighting themes of vulnerability and self-examination. The patients represent diverse therapy archetypes, each engaging in weekly sessions that reveal layers of psychological distress without resolution. Na'ama, a in her thirties, grapples with relationship difficulties and identity issues, often displaying that tests therapeutic boundaries. Yadin, a young pilot, contends with trauma-induced emotional turmoil and , reflecting the impact of on . Michael, an executive, and his wife Orna form a couple seeking help for marital strife and underlying resentments, illustrating relational dynamics under pressure. Ayala, an adolescent girl, deals with and family conflicts, embodying the challenges of youth in crisis. Supporting characters include Gila Abulafia, Reuven's elderly and mentor, who offers wise guidance during his weekly supervision sessions, serving as a counterpoint to his evolving . Reuven's members, such as his wife Ronna (Tali Rubin) and daughter Ya'el (Meirav Gruber), appear in brief scenes that underscore the overlap between his therapeutic role and domestic tensions. The interplay among these figures exposes Reuven's personal biases through sessions, emphasizing as an ongoing rather than a path to quick fixes, with ethical dilemmas arising from blurred professional lines.

Reception

Critical Response

Upon its debut in 2005, BeTipul received widespread critical acclaim in for its groundbreaking approach to depicting sessions with unflinching , eschewing traditional dramatic tropes in favor of intimate, dialogue-driven narratives that captured the nuances of emotional . Critics praised the series' innovative structure, which unfolded in sessions, as a departure from conventional formats, highlighting its intelligent scripting and the emotional depth it brought to explorations of personal and collective . While some reviewers noted the deliberate slow pace and unorthodox rhythm as potentially challenging for viewers accustomed to faster-paced dramas, this was often lauded as essential to the show's authentic portrayal of therapeutic and . Thematically, BeTipul was celebrated for delving into Israeli societal tensions, including the lingering effects of and familial strains amid conflicts, presenting these issues through the lens of individual patient stories that resonated with broader cultural anxieties. The ensemble acting, led by as the therapist Reuven Dagan, was particularly commended for its subtle restraint and psychological acuity, allowing viewers to infer unspoken tensions through minimalistic performances rather than overt exposition. Early international reception in was positive, with critics appreciating the series' universal appeal in addressing human fragility despite its rootedness in contexts. In the United States, interest in the series prior to HBO's acquisition highlighted its cultural specificity, such as references to Jewish and experiences, which added authenticity. Criticisms in Israeli reviews occasionally pointed to the repetitive nature of the session-based format, which could feel static over multiple episodes, though this was generally outweighed by the series' cumulative emotional impact.

Viewership and Impact

BeTipul premiered on HOT3 in and quickly became one of the channel's most successful original series, averaging approximately 60,000 viewers per episode in its first week. Certain episodes, such as the one featuring actress Maya Maron as a young athlete confronting personal , drew over 100,000 viewers, marking a significant peak for at the time. The series' intimate format and realistic portrayal of sessions contributed to its strong audience share on a premium cable network, outperforming expectations for dramatic content in . The show's domestic impact extended beyond viewership, sparking widespread public discussions on and the role of in society. By depicting the complexities of sessions with nuance and authenticity, BeTipul helped normalize conversations about emotional vulnerability, earning praise from mental health professionals for its accurate representation of clinical practice. It influenced the trajectory of television, paving the way for more character-driven dramas that prioritized psychological depth over action-oriented narratives, as seen in subsequent productions. References to the series permeated , with reports of increased inquiries to therapy clinics following its airing, reflecting a broader shift toward embracing support. Media coverage in 2006 highlighted BeTipul as a cultural milestone, often described in the Israeli press as a transformative force in addressing national introspection through television. Reruns on various platforms sustained its relevance throughout the 2010s, maintaining audience engagement and reinforcing its status as a benchmark for quality Israeli drama.

Awards

Israeli Academy Awards

BeTipul achieved notable success at the Awards of the Israeli Television Academy, earning multiple wins that highlighted its excellence in drama production and performances. In the 2006 ceremony, recognizing the first season, the series secured six awards, including Best Drama Series, Best Leading Actor for Assi Dayan as Reuven Dagan, Best Leading Actress for Ayelet Zurer as Na'ama Lerner, Best Screenplay for Uri Sivan, Asaf Tzipor, Nir Bergman, Yael Hadia, Ari Folman, and Dafna Levin, Best Music for Avi Balili, and Best Direction for Hagai Levi and Nir Bergman. It dominated the key drama and technical categories. For the second season, honored at the 2008 ceremony, BeTipul won three awards out of five nominations, including Best Leading Actor for and Best Screenplay for Assaf Tsipor, Nir Bergman, Yael Hadia, , Omer Tadmor, and Maya Hefner. The series received a total of 12 nominations across both seasons, encompassing categories such as directing and editing, though it did not prevail in all technical fields. These victories underscored BeTipul's sweep of drama honors, positioning it as a landmark in Israeli prestige and influencing subsequent high-quality series.

Other Recognitions

BeTipul garnered international acclaim through its innovative format and psychological depth, leading to recognition for the series and its creators. Beyond formal awards, BeTipul was featured in "Best of " compilations of important TV shows by critics in 2010, cementing its status as a pivotal work in the decade's landscape. As of 2025, while no new awards have been bestowed, the series continues to be cited in discussions of representation in media, influencing ongoing conversations about therapeutic narratives in global .

Adaptations

North American Adaptations

The primary North American adaptation of BeTipul is the American series , which premiered on January 28, 2008, and ran for four seasons until June 28, 2021, comprising 130 episodes. Developed by Rodrigo García in collaboration with original creators , Ori Sivan, and Nir Bergman, the series stars as therapist in its first three seasons, shifting to as Dr. Brooke Taylor in season four. Unlike the original's 30-minute format, In Treatment episodes typically run 25-30 minutes, though narrative sessions are depicted as lasting up to 50 minutes, allowing for deeper exploration of psychological dynamics. The adaptation relocates the setting to , , incorporating local references such as landmarks and cultural nuances to Americanize the story while maintaining the core structure of weekly sessions. Key differences include an emphasis on diverse patient backgrounds to reflect American societal complexities, such as military veterans, immigrants, and individuals from varied ethnicities across seasons—for instance, season three features an patient grappling with cultural adjustment. The series extended beyond the original's two seasons due to HBO's prestige production model, enabling expanded storytelling, including Paul's personal crises and evolving therapeutic relationships. Later seasons introduced contemporary issues like racial dynamics and pandemic impacts, broadening the scope while preserving the intimate, dialogue-driven format. In , a French-language adaptation titled En thérapie aired on TV5 Québec from 2012 to 2014, consisting of 80 episodes. Produced for audiences, it localized the therapy sessions to reflect French-Canadian cultural contexts, such as bilingual environments and regional social issues, while adhering closely to BeTipul's single-take session . The U.S. version also featured co-production elements with Canadian broadcasters for distribution, airing on Canadian networks starting , 2009. Unlike the iteration's extended run, the Canadian series maintained a more concise format aligned with the original's brevity. In Treatment received critical acclaim and multiple Emmy nominations, including wins for as Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series (2008) and nominations for and Aduba in lead roles, underscoring its impact on prestige television. The adaptation significantly elevated BeTipul's international profile, introducing the Israeli original to broader North American audiences and inspiring further global remakes.

South American Adaptations

South American countries have produced several localized adaptations of BeTipul, tailoring the psychotherapy drama to reflect regional cultural and social contexts while maintaining the core format of session-based episodes. These versions emphasize intimate character studies and psychological depth, often incorporating elements of local identity to resonate with audiences. In , En terapia aired from 2012 to 2014 on TV Pública, spanning two seasons with a total of 117 episodes. The series stars as the central psychotherapist, Guillermo Montes, who navigates sessions with patients including a , a police officer, a dancer, and a couple in crisis, alongside his own supervision sessions. Produced as a direct , it features a primarily Argentine cast, including as Montes' mentor, and focuses on the emotional intricacies of therapy within an urban setting. Brazil's Sessão de Terapia, which premiered in 2012 on GNT and later moved to , stands as the longest-running adaptation of BeTipul, with five seasons completed by 2021 and a sixth season entering production in early 2025, slated to premiere in 2026. Directed and written by , the series centers on therapist Theo Cecatto, portrayed by Zécarlos Machado, exploring patients' personal and emotional challenges through extended dialogues. It has garnered critical acclaim for its nuanced portrayal of , with over 35 episodes in recent seasons delving into family dynamics and individual traumas. The production incorporates locales and sensibilities, contributing to its sustained popularity and multiple renewals. A sixth season began production in early 2025 and is slated to premiere in 2026 on . Chile produced a single-season miniseries titled En Terapia in 2019, broadcast on Chilevisión and produced by Parox. The 10-episode format follows a psychotherapist treating five patients over nine sessions each, addressing themes of loss, military trauma, and personal crises, with a cast including notable Chilean actors such as . Originally intended for the short-lived TV Chile channel, it adapted the original structure to a concise suited for local audiences. Across these adaptations, common features include the use of the or , a focus on sessions filmed in single takes, and shorter overall runs compared to the North American version, typically limited to one or two seasons except in . These versions highlight psychotherapy's role in contemporary South American society, prioritizing emotional authenticity over expansive production scales.

European Adaptations

European adaptations of BeTipul have proliferated across the continent, reflecting the format's versatility in addressing themes within diverse cultural contexts. These remakes typically feature shorter seasons compared to , often limited to one or two, with episodes focusing on intimate sessions that incorporate local linguistic nuances and societal issues such as around psychological care. Many versions utilize multi-language or to reach broader audiences, emphasizing the universal appeal of while adapting narratives to regional sensitivities. In Western and Southern Europe, adaptations highlight contemporary social challenges and professional introspection. The Dutch version, titled In therapie, premiered on July 26, 2010, on VARA, directed by Alain de Levita, and ran for one season, exploring the therapist's personal boundaries amid everyday Dutch life. The French adaptation, En thérapie, launched on in 2021 and has aired two seasons (2021–2022), created by , the directors of . Set against the backdrop of the 2015 Paris terror attacks in its first season and the lockdown in the second, it updates the original's structure with modern societal tensions, earning critical acclaim for its nuanced portrayal of and emotional vulnerability; the series received praise for its realistic and ensemble performances, including leads Frédéric as the Philippe Dayan and as patient Camille. In Italy, In Treatment debuted on on , 2013, directed by Saverio Costanzo and starring as Giovanni Mari; the single-season series, spanning 35 episodes, delved into Italian family dynamics and personal crises, maintaining the original's 30-minute session format. Portugal's Terapia aired on starting in 2014, starring Virgílio Castelo as Mário Magalhães, and consisted of one season that integrated cultural attitudes toward , focusing on relational conflicts and over 26 episodes. In the and , adaptations often confront historical traumas, including psychological impacts, using the framework to examine and individual healing. Serbia produced a version titled Na terapiji in 2009, adapting the to local contexts of societal recovery and emotional repression. Croatia's Terapija premiered in 2015 on HRT, a one-season that mirrored BeTipul's structure while addressing Croatian experiences of conflict aftermath and taboos through patient-therapist interactions. Slovenia's Na terapiji launched in autumn 2011 on POP Brio (a sister channel of POP TV), running for one season across 45 episodes and incorporating Slovenian linguistic subtleties to explore interpersonal in a post-Yugoslav setting. North Macedonia's Na terapija, the country's first foreign adaptation, debuted on Sitel on September 18, 2017, as a short series of one season that tackled regional issues like familial strain and personal identity, produced by Kino Oko. These Eastern European versions generally feature concise runs of 1-2 seasons, prioritizing cultural specificity over extended narratives, and have contributed to destigmatizing in areas with lingering war-related psychological legacies.

Asian and Pacific Adaptations

The adaptation of BeTipul, titled Bez Soplemennikov ("Without Fellow Countrymen"), premiered in 2012 on Channel One and ran for ten seasons. Produced to resonate with post-Soviet psychological contexts, the series features Ksenia Kutepova as the central psychotherapist navigating patient sessions and her own personal turmoil. Efforts to adapt BeTipul in other Asian and Pacific regions have been limited. A pilot was developed in in 2014 but remained unproduced due to market uncertainties. Across these conservative societies, common hurdles include cultural stigma surrounding , which often prioritizes familial or communal resolution over professional intervention. Adaptations in these regions typically featured condensed formats of 20-30 episodes, emphasizing brevity to suit local preferences while preserving the original's intimate session structure.

Legacy

Cultural Influence

BeTipul has achieved significant global reach, with over 20 adaptations produced worldwide by 2025, establishing it as Israel's most exported . This widespread adaptation underscores its influence on the portrayal of in , pioneering intimate, session-based narratives that emphasize emotional vulnerability and therapeutic dialogue, thereby shaping subsequent media representations of treatment. In , the series played a pivotal role in normalizing discussions around , particularly by making more accessible to audiences unfamiliar with it or hesitant to seek treatment. It initiated an unprecedented phenomenon in culture, challenging the perception of as a foreign or stigmatized practice within a society often characterized by and . Since its 2005 debut, BeTipul has been cited in numerous academic papers exploring media depictions of , starting from analyses in that highlight its cultural resonance and impact on public attitudes toward emotional openness. The series' media legacy includes contributions to scholarly and popular discourse on viewer through therapeutic storytelling. It has been referenced in pop , including films and media that build on its themes of psychological , further embedding its influence in national narratives. By advancing depictions of vulnerability, BeTipul has contributed to the destigmatization of issues, encouraging broader societal acceptance of as a valid response to personal and collective traumas.

Recent Developments

In 2024, Dori Media Group announced that the Brazilian adaptation of BeTipul, titled Sessão de Terapia, would return for a on , with production scheduled to begin in late 2025. This marks a record for the most seasons produced of any international version of the format, surpassing previous adaptations in longevity and underscoring Brazil's sustained commitment to the series' exploration of . Creator continued to advance introspective psychological narratives in his work with the 2025 miniseries Etty, which premiered out of competition at the in September. The series, a loose adaptation of the diaries of Dutch-Jewish writer , delves into themes of spiritual resilience and inner turmoil amid historical trauma, extending Levi's signature style of character-driven emotional depth without direct ties to BeTipul. To commemorate the 20th anniversary of BeTipul's debut in 2005, the Cinema South Film Festival in featured a retrospective of Levi's oeuvre in November 2025, including screenings of the original series alongside his later projects like Our Boys and . This event highlighted the enduring influence of Levi's foundational work in television drama.

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