Bobby Wine
Robert Paul Wine Sr. (born September 17, 1938) is an American former professional baseball shortstop, third baseman, coach, and manager.[1] Wine played 12 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1960 to 1972, primarily for the Philadelphia Phillies (1960–1968) and Montreal Expos (1969–1972). Over 1,164 games, he compiled a .215 batting average with 682 hits, 30 home runs, 268 runs batted in, and 249 runs scored. Known for his strong defensive skills at shortstop, Wine was signed by the Phillies out of Northport High School in New York in 1957 and debuted in the majors on September 20, 1960.[1][2] After retiring as a player, Wine remained in baseball as a coach, serving with the Phillies from 1973 to 1980 and again from 1983 to 1988. He also held coaching positions with the Montreal Expos and New York Mets. In 1980, Wine briefly managed the Atlanta Braves as an interim, compiling a 3–9 record.[3][4] His son, Robbie Wine, also played professional baseball.[1]Early life
Childhood and family background
Robert Paul Wine was born on September 17, 1938, in New York City to parents Edith Wine and Fred Wine, a construction worker whose occupation reflected the family's working-class roots.[2] The Wines relocated to Northport on Long Island, where Bobby grew up alongside his siblings—brothers Freddie, Eddie, and Jimmy, and sister Carol—in a close-knit household that emphasized community and modest living.[2] This environment fostered his early development, with the family's encouragement playing a key role in nurturing his athletic talents from a young age. Wine's introduction to organized play came through local sandlot baseball games on Long Island, where he honed his skills as a shortstop amid the informal, competitive spirit of neighborhood pick-up matches.[2] His older brother Eddie shared a similar passion for the sport, participating in baseball and drawing scout attention alongside Bobby, which highlighted the family's collective support for sports as a pathway for opportunity.[2] Beyond baseball, Wine showed initial interest in other athletics, such as basketball, reflecting a broader engagement with physical activities that his family actively backed during his formative years.[5]High school career and professional signing
Bobby Wine attended Northport High School in Northport, New York, where he emerged as a standout baseball player during his senior year in 1957.[4][6] As a shortstop, Wine demonstrated exceptional defensive skills, earning recognition for his strong throwing arm and overall athletic potential.[4][2] His high school performance drew significant attention from Major League Baseball scouts, with teams including the New York Yankees, Cincinnati Reds, Boston Red Sox, and Philadelphia Phillies actively pursuing him.[6][2] Despite his fandom for the Yankees, Wine committed to the Phillies after an initial meeting arranged by their scout, Dale Jones.[6][7] Following his graduation, Wine signed a $4,000 bonus contract with the Philadelphia Phillies as an amateur free agent in 1957, forgoing further college opportunities to begin his professional career immediately.[4][6] Scouting reports highlighted his promise as a shortstop with a "rifle-like arm" and keen fielding instincts, positioning him as a high-value prospect in the organization.[4][2]Playing career
Minor league development
Wine signed with the Philadelphia Phillies as an amateur free agent following his high school career and began his professional journey in the minor leagues that same year.[2] In 1957, Wine made his debut with the Class D Johnson City Phillies of the Appalachian League, where he batted .337 with 68 hits in 202 at-bats over 54 games, primarily at shortstop. His early success highlighted his potential as a middle infielder.[8][9] Advancing to Class C in 1958, Wine joined the Bakersfield Bears in the California League, posting a .311 batting average with 137 hits in 440 at-bats across 112 games. He showed marked improvement defensively at shortstop, which underscored his growing reliability in the field.[8][9] Wine's progression faced challenges in 1959 with the Class A Williamsport Grays of the Eastern League, where he struggled against higher competition, batting just .209 with 89 hits in 426 at-bats over 120 games. Despite the offensive dip, his defense reflected adjustments to more advanced pitching.[8][9][2] Across these three minor league seasons, Wine compiled a .275 batting average (294-for-1,068) while emphasizing his defensive prowess, particularly his strong arm and assist totals as a shortstop.[8][2]Major league debut and early appearances
Bobby Wine made his major league debut on September 20, 1960, for the Philadelphia Phillies during the second game of a doubleheader against the Pittsburgh Pirates at Shibe Park.[4] Following a strong season in Triple-A Buffalo where he hit .269 with solid defense, Wine was called up late in the year for a brief trial.[2] In four games as a shortstop, he recorded 2 hits in 14 at-bats for a .143 batting average, with no extra-base hits.[10] Defensively, he committed no errors, achieving a 1.000 fielding percentage over 11 chances. After the 1960 season, Wine was demoted to the Triple-A Buffalo Bisons of the International League, where he spent the entire 1961 campaign.[2] Batting .243 with 18 doubles and six home runs in 152 games, he demonstrated consistency at the plate and in the field with a .961 fielding percentage at shortstop. No recall to the majors occurred that year, as the Phillies' shortstop position remained occupied by veterans.[2] Wine returned to Buffalo to start 1962, hitting .278 in 15 games before his recall to Philadelphia on May 18.[4] As a 23-year-old shortstop, he initially platooned with Ruben Amaro and occasionally shifted to third base, going hitless in his first three games before recording his first major league hit—an RBI single—on May 19 against the Chicago Cubs.[4] The transition proved challenging, with the major league's quicker pace and higher pressure testing his offensive timing, though his sure-handed defense helped him adjust to the demands of big-league infield play.[2]Full-time major league tenure
Wine established himself as the Philadelphia Phillies' full-time shortstop in 1963, taking over the position after brief earlier appearances and starting the majority of games at the spot that season.[2] Under manager Gene Mauch, he formed part of the Phillies' infield alongside players like Dick Allen and Tony González, contributing to a team that finished fourth in the National League with a record of 87-75.[2][11] The 1964 season marked a pivotal and infamous chapter in Wine's tenure, as the Phillies held a commanding lead in the National League pennant race before suffering the "Philly Phlop"—a late-season collapse where they lost a substantial lead over the final weeks, ultimately finishing second behind the St. Louis Cardinals.[12] Wine started a majority of games at shortstop early in the year but shared duties with Ruben Amaro as the season progressed, often shifting to third base in late innings amid Mauch's tactical adjustments during the skid.[2] The collapse, which saw the Phillies drop 10 straight games from late September, dashed their first pennant hopes since 1950 and highlighted the pressures of the young roster.[12] Back injuries began to impact Wine's availability starting in 1966, when he missed most of the season after an initial injury sidelined him for extended periods.[9] The Phillies acquired veteran Dick Groat that year, further limiting Wine's role before the back issues forced him out.[2] A recurrence in 1968 restricted him to just the early part of the season, ending his playing time with Philadelphia on May 21; he underwent surgery for a ruptured spinal disc that offseason.[4] Following the 1968 expansion draft, Wine was selected by the Montreal Expos as compensation after pitcher Larry Jackson retired rather than join the new franchise, effectively ending his Phillies playing career.[13] He joined the Expos for their inaugural 1969 season under Mauch, initially serving as a backup to Maury Wills at shortstop before becoming the everyday starter after Wills was traded midseason.[2] Wine's role evolved into a utility infielder by 1972, providing defensive versatility across the diamond for the expansion team.[1] The Expos released him on July 10, 1972, concluding his full-time major league tenure that spanned from 1963 to 1972, with earlier brief stints in 1960 and 1962.[9]Career statistics and notable achievements
Over his 12-season Major League Baseball career from 1960 to 1972, primarily as a shortstop for the Philadelphia Phillies and Montreal Expos, Bobby Wine appeared in 1,164 games, accumulating 3,467 plate appearances with a .215 batting average, 30 home runs, and 268 runs batted in.[1] This offensive output placed him among the least productive hitters of his era, with his .215 average ranking as the fourth-worst all-time for players with 2,500 or more plate appearances, a mark compiled amid the challenges of the late dead-ball era.[9] Wine's enduring legacy rests on his exceptional defensive prowess at shortstop, where he posted a career .971 fielding percentage over 1,067 games and 8,243.1 innings.[1] He earned the National League Gold Glove Award in 1963, his first full season, recognizing his superior glovework and range.[14] In 1967, Wine led all NL shortstops with a .980 fielding percentage, underscoring his consistency and error-free play that season.[15] Known for his strong throwing arm and sure hands, Wine exemplified the classic defensive shortstop, often turning routine plays into highlights with his quick reflexes and accuracy.[2] Among his notable records, Wine participated in a then-league-high 137 double plays in 1970 while with the Expos, setting a National League mark for shortstops that stood for years.[16] He also etched his name into baseball history with key hits at storied venues: on September 18, 1963, Wine smacked a two-run triple in the final game at the Polo Grounds, marking the last three-bagger ever hit there.[2] Seven years later, on October 1, 1970, he lined the last double at Connie Mack Stadium in Philadelphia, driving in the game's lone run during the Phillies' final contest at the ballpark.[4]| Category | Career Total |
|---|---|
| Batting Average | .215 |
| Home Runs | 30 |
| RBIs | 268 |
| Games Played | 1,164 |
| Fielding % (SS) | .971 |