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Pennant

A pennant is a long, narrow flag that typically tapers to a point or swallowtail, often used for signaling, identification, or decoration, particularly in nautical contexts on vessels.^[1]^[2] In naval tradition, pennants serve as distinctive markers for ships, conveying special conditions or commands through their design and hoist position.^[3] Beyond maritime use, pennants symbolize athletic achievements, such as league championships in baseball, where the term "pennant race" denotes the competition for divisional supremacy.^[4] Historically derived from medieval pennons—elongated banners borne by knights on lances—the form evolved into modern variants emphasizing a short hoist and extended fly for visibility and aerodynamics.^[5] Their enduring role spans heraldry, where they denote lineage or victory, to contemporary sports memorabilia, reflecting practical utility in wind-resistant signaling over decorative breadth.^[6]

Flags and banners

Definition and etymology

A pennant is a narrow, elongated flag that typically tapers to a point or is swallow-tailed, distinguished from rectangular ensigns or broader banners by its streamlined shape designed for visibility in wind.^[1] Primarily associated with maritime use, it serves for signaling, vessel identification, or denoting command status, such as the commissioning pennant flown by active warships to indicate operational readiness.^[2] In broader applications, pennants function as decorative streamers or symbolic markers, often in triangular form to evoke speed and directionality.^[7] The term "pennant" emerged in the early 17th century as a phonetic and semantic blend of "pendant," referring to a hanging rope or appendage from Latin pendere ("to hang"), and "pennon," a medieval knight's lance flag from Old French penon, ultimately tracing to Latin penna ("feather" or "wing").^[7] This etymology reflects the flag's feather-like taper and its suspension from a staff or halyard, akin to a bird's plume streaming in flight.^[1] By the 1690s, "pennant" standardized in English nautical terminology, distinguishing it from the broader "pennon" while retaining connotations of elongated, pointed heraldry.^[2] The feather-derived root underscores early designs mimicking natural forms for aerodynamic display, evolving from ancient signal streamers to codified vexillology.^[8]

Historical development

The pennon, a precursor to the modern pennant, originated in medieval Europe as a small, pointed or swallow-tailed flag affixed to a knight's lance, primarily for bearing personal heraldry and identifying combatants in battle. These flags, often triangular and tapering to a point, facilitated recognition amid the chaos of warfare, with designs incorporating coats of arms or later badges to denote allegiance or status.^[9]^[8] The term "pennon" derives from the Latin penna, signifying a feather or wing, evoking the flag's elongated, feather-like shape.^[7] By the late Middle Ages, pennons adapted to maritime contexts, where long, narrow variants were hoisted at ship mastheads or yardarms to distinguish warships from merchant vessels, a practice evidenced in medieval European art and naval customs. This evolution reflected practical signaling needs in naval engagements, with pennants serving as commissioning symbols for active-duty ships, a tradition traceable to at least the 13th century in European navies.^[10] The modern English term "pennant," emerging around the 1610s, blended "pendant" (a hanging rope or flag) and "pennon," standardizing its use for elongated naval flags.^[7] In the 17th and 18th centuries, pennants proliferated in military and exploratory fleets, with standardized designs like the commissioning pennant—typically featuring seven horizontal stripes alternating blue and white, topped by a white canton with a U.S. jack for American vessels post-1775—symbolizing command authority and operational status.^[10] This period marked a shift from purely heraldic to functional signaling roles, influencing international naval protocols where pennants denoted seniority among flag officers or vessel types. By the 19th century, as steam navigation and industrialized warfare advanced, pennants retained ceremonial importance while incorporating dyes for visibility, laying groundwork for broader symbolic applications in the 20th century.^[10]

Nautical and military applications

In naval tradition, the commissioning pennant serves as the distinguishing mark of a warship in active service, flown continuously from the masthead to signify its commissioned status.^[11] This long, tapering streamer, often in national colors or navy-specific patterns such as white with blue horizontal stripes ending in white and red triangles, is "broken" at the masthead during the commissioning ceremony, formally marking the vessel's entry into operational command under naval authority.^[12] The practice underscores the ship's readiness for duty and its separation from civilian or reserve status, with the pennant lowered only upon decommissioning or during specific maintenance periods.^[13] Signal pennants form a critical component of the International Code of Signals (ICS), an standardized system for visual maritime communication predating radio, enabling vessels to convey messages regarding navigation, distress, or operations via hoisted combinations of flags and pennants.^[14] Ten numeral pennants, triangular in shape and colored distinctly (e.g., the numeral 1 pennant in white with a red dot), represent digits 0 through 9, while additional code, answering, and substitute pennants modify signals for clarity or repetition; warships hoist the code pennant conspicuously to initiate communication with merchant vessels under ICS protocols.^[14] Originating from an 1857 British system with 70,000 signals using 18 flags, the ICS has evolved into a 26-flag alphabet plus pennants, maintaining utility for short-range or backup signaling in modern navies despite electronic alternatives.^[14]^[15] In military contexts, pennants extend to unit recognition and command designation, such as award pennants for commendations (e.g., Meritorious Unit Commendation streamers displayed on vessels or bases) and officer-specific distinguishing pennants indicating rank or squadron affiliation.^[11] These triangular or swallow-tailed flags, often attached to halyards or staffs, facilitate rapid identification in fleet operations or ceremonies, reinforcing hierarchical and operational structure without reliance on verbal orders.^[16] For instance, commanding officers' pennants may incorporate the commissioning pennant design when the vessel lacks a dedicated flag officer present, blending identification with tradition.^[16]

Sports and commemorative uses

Pennants function as triangular flags or banners in sports contexts to signify team allegiance and celebrate competitive successes. Constructed traditionally from felt in institutional colors, they bear emblems such as team names, mascots, or victory notations, evolving from nautical signaling devices into symbols of athletic pride by the late 19th century.^[8]^[17] The earliest commercial felt pennants emerged around 1898, targeted at college students to foster school spirit during games and rivalries.^[18] By the early 20th century, their use expanded to high school, collegiate, and professional athletics, including baseball leagues where "winning the pennant" denotes securing a championship flag as a trophy of supremacy.^[19]^[20] In events like World Series triumphs, teams such as the Oakland Athletics have produced commemorative pennants marking multiple titles, with designs listing cumulative championships (e.g., nine-time winners).^[21] Commemorative pennants extend beyond active competition to preserve memories of standout seasons or milestones, often distributed as fan souvenirs at stadiums or events.^[22] They encapsulate team achievements, such as league dominance or historical records, serving as tangible artifacts for collectors and alumni.^[23] This role persists in modern athletics, where custom variants promote unity and recognition across programs, from amateur athletics to professional circuits.^[24]

Modern decorative and commercial applications

In contemporary settings, pennant flags serve as versatile decorative elements for events and interiors, often strung together to form bunting that adds color and festivity to celebrations such as birthdays, baby showers, graduations, and school gatherings.^[25] These applications leverage the triangular shape and lightweight fabric of pennants to create dynamic visual displays that flutter in air currents, enhancing ambiance without permanent installation.^[26] Custom designs, including solid colors, patterns, or thematic motifs like holidays, allow for personalization in home decor, such as wall hangings representing sports affiliations or artistic statements.^[27] ^[28] Commercially, pennants function as attention-grabbing tools in retail and promotional contexts, strung across storefronts or awnings to draw pedestrian and vehicular traffic through their motion in the wind.^[29] Businesses deploy custom-printed strings featuring logos or slogans for point-of-purchase displays, trade shows, and temporary sales promotions, capitalizing on their low cost and ease of reconfiguration for seasonal or event-specific messaging.^[30] ^[31] In marketing campaigns, they evoke excitement akin to historical signaling while serving modern branding needs, such as at conventions or outdoor events, where their visibility outperforms static signage.^[32] Larger variants may fly below national flags on poles to amplify business presence, particularly in sectors like automotive sales or hospitality.^[23] This utility stems from pennants' durability in outdoor conditions and ability to convey promotional intent dynamically, though effectiveness depends on wind exposure and design clarity.^[33]

Geographical locations

Locations in the United Kingdom

Pennant is the name of several small villages and hamlets primarily located in Wales. These settlements derive their name from the Welsh word pennant, meaning "crest" or "ridge," often reflecting their topographical features.^[34] In Ceredigion, Pennant is a village within the Dyffryn Arth community, situated in west Wales near the coast. It falls under the Ceredigion parliamentary constituency and is represented in the Senedd by Elin Jones of Plaid Cymru. The village's grid reference is approximately SN58, placing it amid rural farmland and hills characteristic of the area.^[35] In Powys, Pennant is a small village and former community located on the B4518 road between Llanbrynmair and Llanidloes in mid-Wales. Historically part of Montgomeryshire, it was designated as a separate community until its merger in 1987 into larger administrative units within the modern Powys unitary authority. The site's grid reference is SN9294, in a hilly region with sparse population density typical of rural Powys.^[34] Additional hamlets named Pennant exist in other Welsh counties, including one in historic Merionethshire (grid reference SH7310, now within Gwynedd or adjacent areas) and a residential area near Bryneglwys in Denbighshire. These are minor settlements without significant urban development, often comprising farmsteads and scattered housing in upland terrain. Maes Pennant, in Flintshire, represents another localized example within the CH postcode area, sharing characteristics with nearby villages in northeast Wales.^[36]^[37]^[38] No major towns or cities bear the name Pennant in the United Kingdom, with all instances being rural and of limited population, underscoring their role as peripheral locales in Welsh geography.

Locations in Australia and elsewhere

Pennant Hills is a suburb located 18 kilometres north-west of the Sydney central business district in the Hornsby Shire local government area of New South Wales, Australia.^[39] The area originally formed part of the traditional lands of the Dharug people.^[40] Permanent European settlement commenced in the 1840s, accelerating after the extension of the Northern railway line through the district in the 1880s, which facilitated timber extraction and urban expansion.^[41] The name Pennant Hills first appeared in records in 1801, when settler Ann Bellamy described her residence there; Governor John Hunter subsequently referenced the "range of hills" in correspondence to Sir Joseph Banks.^[42] By 1816, Governor Lachlan Macquarie had established a Government Timber-Getting Establishment in the area, leveraging pre-existing Aboriginal tracks that evolved into Pennant Hills Road.^[43] Educational infrastructure followed, with Pennant Hills School (now Pennant Hills West Public School) opening in 1850.^[44] The suburb's population stood at approximately 7,000 as of recent demographic assessments.^[45] West Pennant Hills, an adjacent suburb, lies across the boundaries of The Hills Shire and Hornsby Shire, roughly 25 kilometres north-west of central Sydney.^[46] Early land grants in the region included 100 acres awarded to William Bellamy in 1804 within the then-Dundas District, encompassing parts of what became known as Pennant Hills.^[47] Railway construction in the late 1880s prompted the establishment of worker camps and depots, further spurring development.^[43] Geographical locations bearing the name Pennant outside Australia and the United Kingdom are limited and typically minor, such as small parks or features without significant populated settlements or historical prominence in available records.

People

Surname origin and distribution

The surname Pennant is of Welsh origin, deriving as a habitational name from several places in Wales named Pennant, such as those in Denbighshire, Ceredigion (formerly Cardiganshire), and Montgomeryshire.^[48]^[49] The name stems from the Welsh elements pen ("head" or "top") and nant ("brook," "stream," or "valley"), thus denoting "head of the valley" or "head of the stream," referring to the topographic features of these locations.^[50]^[51] Early bearers were associated with Welsh gentry families, including those from Flintshire parishes like Whitford, with records tracing back to figures such as Thomas Pennant (d. 1522), abbot of Basingwerk Abbey.^[52] Globally, the surname is most prevalent in Jamaica, where approximately 1,061 individuals bear it as of recent estimates, concentrated in regions like Middlesex County.^[50] It occurs predominantly in the Americas (77% of bearers), with 46% in the Caribbean and significant Anglo-North America clusters; outside this, smaller populations exist in the United Kingdom (especially Wales and England), the United States, Canada, and Scotland, based on 19th- and early 20th-century census data showing peak family concentrations in the UK by 1891.^[50]^[53] Historical migration, including Welsh families to Jamaican plantations in the 18th century (e.g., from Flintshire), contributed to its spread beyond Wales, naming communities like Pennants in Clarendon Parish.^[54]^[55]

Notable individuals

Thomas Pennant (1726–1798) was a Welsh naturalist, traveler, and antiquary renowned for his contributions to zoology and topographic literature. Born on 14 June 1726 at Downing Hall in Flintshire to David Pennant and Arabella Mytton, he inherited the estate and pursued studies at Oxford before dedicating himself to scientific observation and writing. Pennant's seminal works include detailed accounts of British fauna in Synopsis of Quadrupeds (1771) and ornithological studies, alongside travelogues such as A Tour in Scotland (1771–1772), which influenced contemporaries like Samuel Johnson.^[56]^[57] His empirical approach emphasized firsthand observation, though some classifications reflected the era's limited taxonomic precision.^[58] Richard Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn (c. 1737–1808), was a British merchant, politician, and plantation owner whose wealth derived substantially from Jamaican sugar estates worked by enslaved labor. Elected MP for Petersfield (1761–1770) and Liverpool (1774–1790), he opposed abolitionist efforts, arguing in parliamentary debates that emancipation would devastate colonial economies without addressing underlying humanitarian concerns. Pennant's fortune funded the development of Penrhyn Castle in Wales, transforming it into a neoclassical estate symbolizing his economic success tied to the transatlantic slave trade. He was elevated to the peerage in 1808 shortly before his death on 21 January.^[54]^[52] Jermaine Lloyd Pennant (born 15 January 1983) is an English former professional footballer who primarily played as a right winger, accumulating over 350 league appearances across clubs including Arsenal, Birmingham City, and Liverpool. Emerging from Arsenal's youth academy, he debuted in the Premier League in 2001 but faced career setbacks due to disciplinary issues, including a 2004 conviction for drink-driving that led to brief imprisonment. Pennant contributed to Birmingham's 2002 League Cup victory and later played in the UEFA Champions League with Liverpool (2006–2009), though inconsistent form limited his starts. He retired in 2017 after stints in lower divisions and abroad. Rupert Lascelles Pennant-Rea (born 23 January 1948) served as Deputy Governor of the Bank of England from 1993 to 1995, overseeing monetary policy during post-ERM economic adjustments. A economist by training, he previously edited The Economist (1986–1993) and held roles at the International Monetary Fund, contributing to analyses of global financial stability. Post-central banking, Pennant-Rea chaired organizations like the BBC and advised on corporate governance, drawing on his experience in macroeconomic forecasting amid debates over inflation targeting.^[59]

Other uses

In technical analysis

A pennant in technical analysis is a short-term continuation pattern that emerges after a significant price movement, known as the flagpole, followed by a brief consolidation phase resembling a small symmetrical triangle with converging trendlines. This pattern signals a pause in the prevailing trend, typically resolving with a breakout in the same direction as the initial move, and usually forms over 1 to 3 weeks to distinguish it from longer-term symmetrical triangles.^[61] The formation begins with a steep flagpole—a rapid price advance or decline driven by high volume—after which prices consolidate in a tight, triangular range with progressively lower highs and higher lows, accompanied by declining volume in 86% of cases.^[61] Bullish pennants occur in uptrends, where the pole represents an upward surge, while bearish pennants follow downtrends with a downward pole; in both, the consolidation reflects temporary equilibrium between buyers and sellers before momentum resumes.^[62] Breakouts occur upward 57% of the time across bull and bear markets, with volume ideally surging on the breakout to confirm validity.^[61] Identification requires a preceding trend of any direction but emphasizes the flagpole's sharpness (lasting several days) and the pennant's brevity to avoid misclassification as other patterns.^[61] Traders enter long positions above the upper trendline for bullish setups or short below the lower for bearish, setting stop-losses at the pennant's opposite extreme and targeting a projection equal to the flagpole's height added to (bullish) or subtracted from (bearish) the breakout point.^[62] Performance statistics from historical analysis indicate modest reliability, with a 54% breakeven failure rate (price failing to exceed the breakout value by 5%), average rises of 7% on upward breakouts, and declines of 6% on downward ones, though only 35% of upward and 32% of downward patterns meet their full measured targets.^[61] Empirical data underscores limitations, as pennants underperform in ranging markets or when tilted with the trend, and success improves with confirmation from indicators like RSI or in proximity to yearly lows for downward breakouts.^[62]^[61] Tight formations (minimal retracement) and those following high-volume poles yield better results than loose or low-volume variants, but overall, the pattern's predictive edge is constrained by frequent failures due to external events or insufficient momentum.^[61]

Pennant numbers and identifiers

Pennant numbers, also known as pendant numbers prior to 1948, are alphanumeric identifiers assigned to naval vessels for visual signaling and identification purposes, primarily in the Royal Navy and other Commonwealth navies.^[63] These markings, painted on ship hulls, facilitate rapid recognition during fleet operations, distinguishing them from ship names which may be less visible or ambiguous in signaling contexts. Unlike sequential hull numbers tied to construction order, pennant numbers prioritize operational utility and can be reassigned as needed, functioning more like temporary addresses for communication security and efficiency.^[64] The system originated in the Royal Navy during the early 20th century, with formalized hull painting of numbers mandated for destroyers by 1915 and standardized across larger vessels by September 1916, evolving from earlier pendant flags used since the 17th century for basic identification.^[65] Pre-1917 assignments lacked uniformity, often based on ad hoc signaling needs, but post-World War I refinements tied them to ship classes for quicker addressee targeting in visual or flag-based communications. By 1948, a rationalized structure was adopted: a single-letter flag superior denoting vessel type (e.g., D for destroyers, F for frigates, R for aircraft carriers, S for submarines), followed by a 1-3 digit flag inferior for unique identification within the class or fleet.^[66] In practice, these numbers appear in large white numerals on hulls amidships or funnels, visible from afar, and are referenced in operational doctrines to avoid confusion among similarly named or classed ships.^[67] NATO harmonizes the system by allocating number ranges to member navies in blocks of 100, allowing interoperability while preserving national prefixes; for instance, the Royal Navy uses ranges like 1-99 for certain classes, with changes possible during refits or role shifts.^[68] This contrasts with the U.S. Navy's hull classification symbols, which embed type codes (e.g., DDG for guided-missile destroyers) before sequential numbers, emphasizing permanent build records over flexible signaling.^[69] Beyond warships, pennant numbers extend to auxiliaries and yard vessels (prefixed A or Y), though less rigidly, and have influenced allied navies like Canada's during World War II, where prefixes such as Z denoted armed yachts.^[70] Reassignments occur for security or administrative reasons, underscoring their non-permanent nature compared to immutable hull identifiers.^[71]

Miscellaneous applications

Pennant-shaped signs are employed in road traffic control systems to mark the beginning of no-passing zones, where overtaking vehicles is prohibited due to limited visibility or other hazards. These signs, typically yellow with black lettering reading "NO PASSING ZONE," feature an isosceles triangle oriented with the base to the right, distinguishing them from other warning signs for rapid driver recognition. This design is standardized in the United States under the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), ensuring uniformity across states to enhance safety on undivided highways.^[72] In construction and occupational safety, strings of pennant flags serve as visual barriers to delineate perimeters around elevated work areas, such as flat roofs, scaffolding, or open edges, complying with Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements under 29 CFR 1926.502 for fall protection. These flags, often made of durable polyethylene in high-visibility colors like red or orange, are spaced approximately every 6 feet along ropes or wires to alert workers and prevent accidental falls; OSHA mandates their use for any unprotected side or edge 6 feet or more above a lower level.^[73]^[74] Within Scouting organizations, particularly the Boy Scouts of America, pennants in arrowhead shapes are utilized as display boards for youth achievements, such as patches, pins, and belt loops earned in Cub Scout programs. For instance, the Arrowhead Award Pennant provides a triangular fabric or felt surface approximately 12 inches long for mounting awards, allowing participants to visually chronicle progress from Tiger to Arrow of Light ranks. Historical examples include felt pennants awarded to troops for exemplary performance, such as clean camp certifications dating to the 1940s.^[75]^[76]

References

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PENNANT Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com
a long, tapering flag or burgee of distinctive form and special significance, borne on naval or other vessels and used in signaling or for identification.
[3]
pennant - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
A flag normally used by naval vessels to represent a special condition. (sports) The winning of a competition, represented by a flag.
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PENNANT | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
PENNANT meaning: 1. a flag in the shape of a triangle: 2. a flag that shows that a particular baseball team is the…. Learn more.
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What is a Pennant?
Jul 8, 2024 · A short hoist and a long fly that comes to a point. Hoist: The side that attaches to the flagpole (or the height of the pennant, typically on ...
[6]
PENNANT definition in American English - Collins Dictionary
1. any long, narrow, usually triangular flag, as used in naval signal hoists, for a school banner, etc. 2. any such flag symbolizing a championship, esp. in ...
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Pennant - Etymology, Origin & Meaning
Originating in the 1610s from blend of pendant and pennon, pennant means a hoisting rope, a long flag on ships, or a sports championship symbol.Missing: definition | Show results with:definition
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https://www.carrot-top.com/blog/the-history-of-pennant-flag-and-its-purpose
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Pennons - Heraldry at Poore House
A pennon is a triangular or swallow-tailed heraldic flag that originally displayed the owner's arms, but found a new purpose when badges became popular in the ...
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Jun 10, 2024 · They appear in ancient Egyptian art and were flown from ships' mastheads and yardarms from at least the Middle Ages; they appear in Medieval ...Missing: development | Show results with:development
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Ship Launching and Commissioning
Jun 10, 2024 · The act of placing a ship in commission marks her entry into active Navy service. At the moment when the commissioning pennant is broken at the masthead, a ...
[12]
The Traditions of Ship Commissionings - The Sextant
Jun 9, 2017 · At the moment when the commissioning pennant is broken at the masthead, a ship becomes a Navy command in her own right, and takes her place ...
[13]
Navy History: Commissioning Pennant | Military.com
Oct 5, 2013 · The act of placing a ship in commission marks her entry into active Navy service. At the moment when the commissioning pennant is broken at the masthead, a ...
[14]
[PDF] INTERNATIONAL CODE OF SIGNALS 1969 Edition (Revised 2020)
It contained 70,000 signals using eighteen flags and was published by the British Board of Trade in 1857 in two parts; the first containing universal and ...
[15]
Phonetic Alphabet and Signal Flags
These five flags are called governing flags. They convey specific information about how to interpret a signal based on their position among the other flags ...
[16]
Ship Flags And Pennants - Torpedo Bay Navy Museum
All ships in commission wear a small pennant known as a Commissioning Pennant, which also doubles as a Commanding Officer's pennant.
[17]
History of Pennant - Felt Football
A pennant is a commemorative flag typically used to show support for a particular athletic team. Pennants have been historically used in all types of athletic ...
[18]
History of felt pennants - Pennant Fever
As noted earlier, the felt pennant really began as an expression of one's collegiate pride. This came at the turn of the century, and was limited to college ...
[19]
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[20]
Pennants. They go back, back, back… | by John Thorn | Our Game
Jul 25, 2022 · Pennants and flags and banners were far older than these printed and baked versions, signifying status, tribe, shire, and supremacy in combat.<|separator|>
[21]
https://collegeflagsandbanners.com/oakland-athletics-9-time-world-series-champions-pennant/
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4 Uses For Custom Pennants
Mar 26, 2015 · Traditionally constructed using felt in the team's colors, pennants were used as commemorative pieces, imprinted with the team's mascot or ...
[24]
Custom Pennants, Banners & Flags - Trophy Central
Rating 5.0 (5) · Free delivery over $99Custom pennants represent a timeless tradition of team spirit, school pride, and organizational recognition across athletic programs, academic institutions, ...
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Unveiling Pennant & String Flags: Origin & Uses - Custom Flags
Nov 24, 2023 · Origins of Pennant Flags: Pennant Flags date back to ancient times when they were used as distinctive symbols to represent military units or as ...
[26]
Ten New Ways to Decorate with Pennant Flags
Aug 12, 2019 · 1. Represent Your Favorite Sports Team · 2. Decorate Your Baby Shower · 3. Celebrate a Graduation · 4. Decorative Markers · 5. Cordon Off Areas · 6.
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Flag Pennants - PaperLanternStore.com - Paper Lanterns, Decor ...
You can choose from flag bunting banners in solid colors, mixed color designs, burlap pennant banners and special holiday themed pennant banners.
[28]
https://www.strange-ways.com/collections/tapestries-pennants
[29]
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String of Pennant Flags & Pennant Banners - AMI - AMI Graphics
Businesses and commercial organizations can use strings of pennant banners featuring their logo as a point of purchase display or display them as decorations ...
[31]
How Signs and Pennant Banners Can Influence Your Customers
Jul 26, 2019 · Signs and pennant banners are a great way to spread the word about your business and make an excellent first impression at conventions and other networking ...
[32]
Pennants - Air Ad Promotions
One of the advantages of pennant banners is that since they are temporary advertising solutions, you can easily change your promotion, at any time. Maybe a ...
[33]
Pennant Banners for Events & Promotions | SignsRxUSA
Boost event presence with Pennant Banners. Colorful, durable designs ideal for competitions, trade shows, and festive promotions.
[34]
Pennant, Montgomeryshire - Gazetteer of British Place Names
Pennant is a hamlet in Montgomeryshire. It is within the council area of Powys. These maps the conform to the Historic Counties Standard.
[35]
Pennant Map - Village - Dyffryn Arth, Wales, UK - Mapcarta
Pennant is a village in the community of Dyffryn Arth, Ceredigion, Wales. Pennant is represented in the Senedd by Elin Jones and is part of the Ceredigion ...
[36]
Pennant, Merionethshire - Gazetteer of British Place Names
Pennant is a hamlet in Merionethshire. It is within the council area of Denbighshire. These maps the conform to the Historic Counties Standard.
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Pennant Map - Residential area - Bryneglwys, Wales, UK - Mapcarta
Pennant is a residential area in Bryneglwys, Denbighshire, Wales. Pennant is situated nearby to the peak Llys y Frenhines, as well as near the forest Coed Nant- ...
[38]
Maes Pennant Vector SVG Village Map - GBMaps.com
This Maes Pennant Street Map is one of 24 other villages in FLINTSHIRE/SIR Y FFLINT. It shares the same CH Postcode Area with 55 other villages.<|control11|><|separator|>
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Complete Travel Guide to Pennant Hills, Australia
Pennant Hills Pennant Hills is a suburb in the Northern Sydney region of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Pennant Hills is located 18 kilometres ...
[40]
Pennant Hills - The Dictionary of Sydney
Pennant Hills is one of the oldest settled areas of Hornsby Shire. The original inhabitants of the area were Dharug people.
[41]
Pennant Hills - Historical Encounters
Permanent white settlement of Pennant Hills began only in the 1840s and took off with the arrival of the Northern railway line in the 1880s. In August 1912 the ...
[42]
Pennant Hills - Hornsby Shire Recollects
The name was first used by Ann Bellamy who said in 1801 that was where she lived. Governor Hunter wrote to Sir Joseph Banks mentioning it as a range of hills.
[43]
[PDF] In Search of the Pennant Hills - Placenames Australia
Thomas Pennant was born on 14 June 1726 in Holywell, Flint- shire, in Wales. His education commenced at the Wrexham. School and his passion for natural history ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[44]
Hornsby Shire Timeline
1850 - Pennant Hills School, now known as Pennant Hills West Public School, is opened. 1857 - Wisemans Ferry Post Office is established. 1862 - Saint Paul's ...
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Latitude and longitude coordinates are: -33.738106, 151.071823. Pennant Hills is a small town in New South Wales, with the population close to 7,000 people. It ...
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West Pennant Hills | towns | info - Hawkesbury Australia
West Pennant Hills is located approximately 25 kilometres northwest of the Sydney CBD in the Shire of Baulkham Hills.
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Aug 30, 2021 · In 1804 William was granted 100 acres land by Governor Phillip Gidley King in the Dundas District, as Pennant Hills was then known. This ...
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Pennant Surname Meaning & Pennant Family History at Ancestry ...
The Pennant family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1841 and 1920. The most Pennant families were found in United Kingdom in 1891 ...
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Pennant Name Meaning and Pennant Family History at FamilySearch
We found 195,555 records for the Pennant last name. Explore historical collections, such as birth records, death certificates, immigration data, ...
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Pennant Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears
This last name is most widely held in Jamaica, where it is carried by 1,061 people, or 1 in 2,705. In Jamaica Pennant is primarily concentrated in: Middlesex ...
[51]
Pennant - Surname Origins & Meanings - Last Names - MyHeritage
Famous and notable people throughout history with the last name Pennant. Thomas PennantBotanist, Ornithologist, Zoologist ...
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The Pennants - Penrhyn Castle Slavery - Spanglefish
The Pennants, the former owners of Penrhyn Castle, originate from Flintshire. They descend from Thomas Pennant (d.1522), Abbot of Basingwerk Abbey, Holywell.<|control11|><|separator|>
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http://www.ancestry.ca/name-origin?surname=Pennant
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The Welsh slave owner and anti-abolitionist MP Richard Pennant
Aug 19, 2015 · Richard Pennant was a slave owner, anti-abolitionist MP and Irish peer. The fortune gained from slave plantations in Jamaica was crucial to his development.
[55]
Pennants, Clarendon, Jamaica | The Pennant Family History
They were distributed according to the rank and status of slaves with men getting more clothing than women who in these eventualities resorted to wearing of ...
[56]
PENNANT, THOMAS (1726 - 1798), naturalist, antiquary, traveller
Born 14 June 1726 at Flintshire, the son of David Pennant and Arabella (née Mytton). His father only entered into possession of Downing in 1724, ...
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A Tour in Wales
Who was Thomas Pennant? Thomas Pennant was born in the family home of Downing, Flintshire. He went to Oxford to study and enrolled at Queen's College. There ...
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Thomas Pennant, natural history pioneer - BBC
Aug 9, 2011 · Pennant is perhaps best known for his Tour Of Wales which came out in 1778. He was soon regarded as an expert on his native country, its customs ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
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Most Famous People with Last Name Pennant - Playback.fm
The most famous person with last name Pennant is Thomas Pennant. Other famous people with last name include celebrities like Rupert Pennant-Rea and Jermaine ...
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Pennant Chart Pattern: A Guide to Continuation Signals in Technical ...
Key Takeaways. A pennant pattern in technical analysis is characterized by a triangular flag shape following a large market movement and signals a continuation.What Is a Pennant? · Why Pennant Patterns Fail · Psychology Behind Pennant...
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Bulkowski on Pennants - ThePatternSite.com
Aug 27, 2020 · Read for performance statistics, trading tactics, ID guidelines and more. Written by internationally known author and trader Thomas Bulkowski.
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Pennant number | Military Wiki - Fandom
Ships are identified by pennant numbers (an internationalisation of the term "pendant numbers" which is what they were called prior to 1948).<|separator|>
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Some Notes Concerning RN Destroyer Pendant Numbers
Destroyers were ordered to paint their pendant number on the hull in 1915, although the practice was not standard until September 1916. Leaders did not normally ...
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Pennant Numbers, Royal Navy - Resources - The World Wars.net
The pennant system is composed of letter prefix, known as the flag superior, followed by a numerical suffix, known as the flag inferior. Before 1917, there was ...
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[PDF] The Royal Navy Pennant Numbering System 09/11/2021 Please ...
Nov 9, 2021 · Today, the Flag Superior generally helps to identify the Class of ship, i.e. A -. Auxiliaries, C - Cruisers, D = Destroyers, F = Frigates, H = ...
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What are the numbers on the side of Royal Navy ships and why are ...
Dec 23, 2022 · Pennant numbers are used by the Navy to identify a ship and are made up of a flag superior, a letter to denote a ship's class, followed by numbers, known as a ...
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Pennant Numbers, NATO - Resources - The World Wars.net
NATO's pennant numbering system assigns a number range to participating navies in batches of one hundred. Within these ranges, each navy usually assigns a ...
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Why are navy ships identified by pennant number not name? - Quora
Feb 15, 2019 · The names usually honor a place or person. The number helps to sort out classes, relative age of the ship, etc. Lots of people know the NAME of ...What are the numbers on ships that you see (like 'HMY Britannia' for ...What is the reason why people refer to Navy ships by their hull ...More results from www.quora.com
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Royal Canadian Navy Pennant Numbers World War II | Roger Litwiller
Jan 7, 2016 · Royal Canadian Navy Pennant Numbers World War II ; Z 10, BEAVER, Armed Yacht ; Z 13, HUSKY, Armed Yacht ; Z 13, RENARD, Armed Yacht ; Z 14, GRIZZLY ...
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Can anyone explain why British ships have seemingly random ...
Oct 15, 2020 · You need to understand that pennant numbers aren't hull numbers. They are more like email addresses. Why do USN ships have seemingly random ...
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What Is a Pennant Sign & What Does It Mean? | Zutobi Drivers Ed
A pennant shaped road sign is a warning sign, and it is used for a single purpose: to mark the start of a no-passing zone.
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https://zutobi.com/us/driver-guides/what-is-a-pennant-road-sign
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https://www.bestmaterials.com/detail.aspx?ID=18030
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Arrowhead Award Pennant - Acorn Awards
In stockThe Arrowhead Award Pennant is an arrowhead-shaped pennant to display Cub Scout awards, patches, pins, and belt loops. It is the pennant only, and does not ...Missing: sports education
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VINTAGE 1943 BOY SCOUT TROOP AWARD FELT PENNANT - eBay
In stock Free deliveryUp for sale, is a vintage BSA "1943 TROOP AWARD" felt pennant... white felt letters sewed on the blue felt pennant... approximately 29" long... a note which ...