ClariS
ClariS is a Japanese pop music unit renowned for its anime theme songs, originally formed in 2009 as an anonymous duo by junior high school students Clara and Alice from Hokkaido, who initially performed on the video-sharing platform Nico Nico Douga under pseudonyms.[1] The group made its major-label debut in October 2010 with the single "irony," the opening theme for the anime Ore no Imōto ga Konna ni Kawaii Wake ga Nai (Oreimo), marking the start of a prolific career with over 28 singles, seven original albums, and multiple best-of compilations as of 2025.[1] Currently operating as a trio with original member Clara alongside newcomers Elly and Anna—following lineup changes including Alice's graduation in 2014 and Karen's departure in late 2024—ClariS continues to produce music tied to prominent anime series, emphasizing themes of emotion, fantasy, and youth.[2][3] The unit's early anonymity, where members concealed their identities and faces during performances and promotions, contributed to their mystique and rapid rise in the anisong (anime song) scene, allowing fans to focus solely on their harmonious vocals and catchy melodies.[1] This faceless approach persisted until 2014, when Clara and the incoming Karen began revealing their images publicly. ClariS's discography is heavily intertwined with anime, featuring standout tracks such as "Connect" (opening for Puella Magi Madoka Magica, 2011), "Luminous" (opening for Nagi no Asukara, 2013), and more recent works like "Umitsuki" (opening for Rent-A-Girlfriend Season 4, 2025), which marked the trio's first anime tie-in.[4][5] Their music has earned critical acclaim for blending pop sensibilities with emotional depth, often topping anime song charts and contributing to soundtracks for series like Eromanga Sensei and Nisekoi.[4] Lineup evolutions have been pivotal to ClariS's longevity: After Alice's exit in May 2014, Karen joined via an open audition, shifting the duo to a new dynamic that sustained their output through the 2010s and early 2020s.[6] Karen's graduation was announced in September 2024, concluding with the "ClariS AUTUMN TOUR 2024," paving the way for the group's expansion into a trio on January 25, 2025, during a live performance at the "LisAni! LIVE 2025" event.[2][3] This "third chapter" introduces Elly and Anna, both experienced vocalists, alongside Clara, who has remained the constant member since inception.[1] "Umitsuki," and ongoing live tours, including their first North American performance at Animethon 2025, signal continued global expansion.[7]Background
Name origin
The group name ClariS is a portmanteau formed from the pseudonyms of its original members, Clara and Alice, who began uploading cover songs to Nico Nico Douga under the handle "Alice☆Clara" in 2009; it was also chosen as a homage to the character Clarisse from the anime film The Castle of Cagliostro.[8][9]Upon transitioning to a major label debut with SME Records in 2010, the duo selected "ClariS" to preserve their anonymous image on the platform while establishing a distinct artistic persona.[8]
Derived from the Latin term clarus, the name means "bright," "clear," and "shining," chosen to evoke a sense of purity and illumination in their music, aiming to bring positive, uplifting feelings to listeners.[10][11]
Following lineup changes in later years, the name's core symbolism of clarity and brightness has persisted as a foundational element of the group's identity.[11]
Formation
ClariS was formed in 2009 by Clara and Alice, two first-year junior high school students from Hokkaido, Japan, who shared a passion for singing.[12][13] The pair, classmates at the time, began collaborating on music as a way to express their enthusiasm without drawing attention to themselves personally.[6] Motivated by a desire to connect with like-minded fans online while maintaining privacy due to their young age, Clara and Alice decided to upload cover songs anonymously to Nico Nico Douga, a popular Japanese video-sharing platform.[12] This approach allowed them to share their vocal talents freely, focusing solely on the music rather than their appearances or backgrounds.[14] Their early creative influences stemmed from anime soundtracks and J-pop, which inspired a particular emphasis on anisong, the genre encompassing theme songs for anime series.[12] To uphold their anonymity, they adopted the pseudonyms Clara and Alice and committed to never revealing their real identities or faces, ensuring the spotlight remained on the artistry and emotional resonance of their performances.[15] The unit's name, ClariS, derives from a blend of these pseudonyms.[8]History
2009–2011: Nico Nico debut and anisong breakthrough
ClariS emerged in the online music scene in 2009 as the duo Alice☆Clara, uploading their first cover song, a rendition of the Vocaloid track "Step to You" by 40mP, to the Nico Nico Douga platform on October 10. This initial video rapidly accumulated views and comments, marking the beginning of their viral ascent within Japan's utaite (cover artist) community, where amateur singers reinterpret popular songs. Over the next year, they followed with seven additional covers, including anime themes such as "Black Rock Shooter (2M Mix)" and "Listen!!" from K-On!!, which further amplified their popularity and showcased their harmonious vocals and polished production.[13][16] Their online success caught the attention of SME Records, leading to a major label contract and professional debut with the original single "irony" on October 20, 2010. Composed and arranged by kz (of livetune), the track served as the opening theme for the anime Ore no Imōto ga Konna ni Kawaii Wake ga Nai (Oreimo), introducing ClariS to a broader anisong audience. The single debuted at No. 7 on the Oricon Weekly Singles Chart and remained on the ranking for 27 weeks, establishing their breakthrough in the anime music market with its upbeat electronic pop sound and relatable lyrics about hidden emotions.[16][17] Building on this momentum, ClariS released their second single, "Connect," on February 2, 2011, which became the opening theme for the highly acclaimed anime Puella Magi Madoka Magica. Penned by the series' screenwriter Gen Urobuchi with music by Yuki Kajiura, the song captured the show's themes of friendship and uncertainty through its soaring melody and emotional delivery. It peaked at No. 5 on the Oricon Weekly Singles Chart, charting for 53 weeks and earning a Gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of Japan for over 100,000 shipments, solidifying their status as rising anisong stars. Additional original tracks and covers during this period, including contributions to events like the Nico Nico Chokaigi, reinforced their rapid growth, with "Connect" in particular becoming a cultural touchstone.[16][17] Throughout 2009–2011, ClariS adhered strictly to anonymity, concealing their identities in all media and avoiding live performances entirely to preserve the mystique of their faceless duo concept. This approach, while fueling fan intrigue and online speculation, presented promotional challenges, as they relied solely on audio releases and virtual appearances, such as pre-recorded videos for anime events. Their first public live show would not occur until January 5, 2014, at Zepp Tokyo, allowing their music to stand on its own merits during these formative years.[18][19]2012–2014: First album, Alice's departure, and Karen's introduction
In 2012, ClariS released their debut studio album Birthday on April 11 through SME Records.[20] The 12-track collection included prominent anisong hits such as "irony" (opening theme for the anime Ore no Imōto ga Konna ni Kawaii Wake ga Nai) and "Connect" (opening theme for Puella Magi Madoka Magica), alongside original compositions like "nexus" and "reunion".[21] The album debuted at number 2 on the Oricon weekly albums chart and sold 53,909 copies in its first week, earning a Gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of Japan for exceeding 100,000 shipments.[20] It also topped Tower Records' 2012 anime album ranking, underscoring the duo's growing prominence in the anisong scene. By 2014, ClariS faced their first major lineup change when Alice announced her departure on May 26, citing a need to focus on her studies.[22] Her graduation took effect after the release of the duo's third studio album Party Time on June 4, formally ending the original Clara-Alice era that had defined the group's anonymous breakthrough.[23] In her farewell statement, Alice expressed gratitude to fans, staff, and Clara for the support during their time together.[24] Karen joined ClariS as Alice's replacement on November 8, 2014, marking the start of a new duo phase with Clara.[25] Her debut came with the original song "Clear Sky," featured on a bonus CD accompanying the December 2014 issue of Dengeki G's magazine.[26] To maintain the group's signature anonymity, the official website unveiled a character illustration of Karen by artist Otohiko Takano, depicting her with pastel green motifs and a star-cat emblem.[27] The transition period stirred notable interest among ClariS's fanbase, as the vocal shift from Alice to Karen fueled discussions about potential changes to the duo's sound while their faceless tradition persisted, preserving the mystery that had captivated listeners since their Nico Nico origins.[13]2015–2019: Album releases, label transition, and expanding success
In 2017, ClariS released their fourth studio album, Fairy Castle, on January 25 under SME Records, marking a significant milestone in their discography as it incorporated tracks from recent singles like "Gravity" and "again," alongside new material that highlighted the duo's evolving sound during their stable period with Clara and Karen.[28] The album included a collaboration with GARNiDELiA on select tracks, expanding their musical partnerships and showcasing a blend of pop and electronic elements tied to anime themes.[29] Later that year, the duo transitioned to Sony Music's Sacra Music label, established specifically for anime song artists to support both domestic and international activities, which facilitated greater alignment with their anisong-focused career.[30] Building on this shift, ClariS issued their fifth studio album, Fairy Party, on November 21, 2018, under Sacra Music, featuring 14 tracks including anime tie-ins such as "Hitorigoto" from Eromanga Sensei and "SHIORI" from Owarimonogatari Season 2, which underscored their continued prominence in the anisong scene.[31] The album's release editions, including limited CD+Blu-ray versions with music videos, emphasized visual and performative elements, reflecting the duo's growing emphasis on multimedia presentation. During this era, ClariS maintained strong anime connections, contributing opening and ending themes to series like Nisekoi ("Gravity" in 2016) and BEATLESS ("PRIMALove" in 2018), which helped sustain their appeal in Japan's animation industry. The period also saw ClariS embark on their first live tours, beginning with the ClariS 1st Live2020–2024: Anniversary celebrations, face reveals, and Karen's graduation
In 2020, ClariS marked their tenth anniversary since major debut with the online concert "ClariS 10th Anniversary Precious LIVE2025–present: Third phase, new members, and recent activities
On January 25, 2025, during their appearance at the "LisAni! LIVE 2025" event held at Nippon Budokan in Tokyo, ClariS announced the addition of two new members, Elly and Anna, to join Clara in forming a trio configuration.[46] This development marked the official start of the group's third chapter, emphasizing a renewed structure following Karen's graduation the previous year.[3] The announcement was accompanied by a live performance debuting the new lineup to the audience, signaling a shift toward expanded vocal dynamics and collaborative artistry.[47] The trio's activities continued with their second live show at the "Odaiba!! Choujigen Ongakusai Fuyu Fes 2025" music festival on February 23, 2025, at Pia Arena MM in Tokyo.[47] This event featured a setlist blending classic hits with fresh interpretations to showcase the members' harmonies, highlighting the group's adaptability and stage presence. Marking their first release as a trio, ClariS issued the single "Colorful -season 03-" on February 24, 2025, a reimagined version of an earlier track that introduced the new vocal arrangement. Later in the year, on July 11, 2025, they released "Umitsuki" digitally (with a CD version on August 20), serving as the opening theme for Rent-A-Girlfriend Season 4 and marking their first anime tie-in in the trio era.[48] In commemoration of the 14th anniversary of the Puella Magi Madoka Magica anime series, ClariS released a self-covered version of their opening theme "Connect," retitled "Connect -season 03-," on October 11, 2025. The track, produced under Sony Music Labels Inc., updates the 2011 original with the trio's vocals and contemporary production elements, and its music video premiered on the official ClariS YouTube channel, garnering significant views from fans worldwide.[49] This release underscored the group's ongoing ties to anime soundtracks while demonstrating their evolution in the third chapter. The trio expanded internationally with their first North American performance at Animethon 2025 in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, on August 10, 2025, during the MusicFes event.[7] As of November 2025, ClariS continues their third chapter with international outreach, including a confirmed performance at Anime Festival Asia (AFA) Singapore 2025 on November 30 at the Suntec Singapore Convention & Exhibition Centre.[50] The event appearance on the BLAZE Stage will feature the trio in the "I LOVE ANISONG" segment, promoting their recent works and engaging Southeast Asian audiences.[51] Additional activities include promotional tours and potential new single announcements, maintaining momentum in live events and digital content distribution.Public image and artistry
Anonymity and reveals
ClariS adopted a strategy of complete anonymity upon their formation in 2009 by two junior high school students, Clara and Alice, to safeguard their personal lives and prioritize education while pursuing music on platforms like Nico Nico Douga.[18] This approach involved using anime-style illustrations and silhouettes in promotional materials and music videos, with no public photos or personal details disclosed, allowing the duo to focus solely on their vocal performances without external pressures.[15] The anonymity extended to live activities, as their first in-person appearance was on January 5, 2014, at Zepp Tokyo behind a large curtain obscuring their figures; they refrained from onstage performances until their first solo concert in 2015 at Zepp Tokyo, where they appeared veiled to obscure their faces during the entire set.[15] The veil of secrecy surrounding ClariS generated widespread media speculation and intensified fan curiosity, transforming their identity into a central element of their brand that emphasized the purity of their music over visual celebrity.[36] Fans engaged deeply with the duo's output through online communities and anisong events, where the absence of faces amplified the mystique and encouraged interpretations of their songs as universal expressions unbound by individual personas. A partial breakthrough occurred in 2017 at their Nippon Budokan concert, where Clara and the newly joined Karen briefly removed their masks onstage, offering fans a fleeting glimpse but quickly reverting to anonymity to preserve the established image.[18] The full reveal unfolded on October 20, 2020, during their inaugural online concert "ClariS 10th Anniversary Precious LIVEMusical style and influences
ClariS's music is predominantly rooted in J-pop and anisong, characterized by upbeat, electronic-infused pop arrangements that emphasize emotional vocals layered over synth-driven melodies and rhythms. This style often features bright, energetic productions suited to anime themes, with harmonious dual (or now triple) vocals delivering a sense of clarity and shine reflective of their name's Latin origins.[54][55] Their lyrics frequently explore themes of youth, fantasy, and resilience, intertwining personal growth and emotional journeys with anime narratives to evoke longing, connection, and overcoming adversity. For instance, early works capture dreamy aspirations and relatable teen emotions, while later tracks delve into mature reflections on distance and unity, often mirroring the fantastical elements of their anime ties.[54][55][56] ClariS draws influences from a range of J-pop and anisong artists, including Ayaka for Clara's vocal aspirations, Akina Nakamori and LiSA for Karen's emotive delivery, as well as contemporary acts like back number, Official髭男dism, miwa, and yui, which shape their blend of pop accessibility and heartfelt expression. Producers like kz (of livetune) and ryo (of supercell) have also impacted their sound through collaborations on debut tracks, introducing electronic and rhythmic complexities.[54][55][57] Beginning with Nico Nico Douga covers of existing songs, ClariS evolved to original compositions upon their major debut, transitioning from synth-heavy electronic pop to more diverse incorporations of retro-futuristic elements, jazz, and rock in subsequent releases. The 2017 shift to Sacra Music under Sony facilitated broader experimentation, including richer vocal harmonies and occasional live instrumentation to enhance emotional depth in their anisong output.[55][56][30] With the recent addition of new members in 2025, their sound has further expanded through three-part harmonies, adding ethereal layers while preserving the core upbeat resilience tied to anime storytelling.[56]Members
Current members
Clara, born in 1996 in Hokkaido, is the founding and sole original member of ClariS, having debuted with the group in 2009 as a junior high school student. She primarily handles lead vocals, maintaining continuity in the unit's musical direction.[58][46] Elly joined ClariS in January 2025, focusing on vocals and live performances. Anna also joined in January 2025, emphasizing vocals.[46][3] As a trio since early 2025, ClariS operates with Clara serving as the anchor for the group's legacy, while Elly and Anna contribute to a collaborative vocal harmony and expanded performance style, marking the start of the unit's third chapter.[47]Former members
ClariS was originally formed in 2009 by Clara and Alice, two junior high school students from Hokkaido who began uploading vocal covers to Nico Nico Douga under the name Alice☆Clara. Alice served as a co-founder and vocalist until her departure in June 2014. During her tenure, she contributed to the duo's breakthrough in the anisong scene, including their major debut single "irony" in October 2010, which served as the opening theme for the anime Oreimo, and the follow-up "Connect" in 2011, the opening theme for Puella Magi Madoka Magica. These early releases established ClariS's signature bright, emotive pop sound and helped propel them to national recognition. Alice left the unit to focus on her academic studies, marking the end of the original duo lineup.[45] Karen joined ClariS as the new second vocalist in November 2014, shortly after Alice's exit, forming a new duo with Clara that defined the group's most commercially successful period. Over her decade-long tenure, Karen contributed to numerous releases, including the 2017 album Fairy Castle, which featured upbeat tracks like "Prism" and solidified their transition to Sony's SACRA MUSIC label, as well as the 2018 compilation Fairy Party. She also played a key role in the duo's 10th anniversary celebrations in 2020, during which ClariS publicly revealed their faces for the first time at a concert, ending years of anonymity and boosting their live performance presence. Karen graduated from the unit on November 10, 2024, following the conclusion of the "ClariS AUTUMN TOUR 2024," citing her desire to pursue personal dreams, including marriage and starting a family.[44][2][6]Timeline
| Date | Event | Members Involved | Context |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | Formation of ClariS | Clara and Alice join | The duo was formed by junior high school students Clara and Alice, who began posting cover songs on Nico Nico Douga.[25] |
| October 20, 2010 | Major debut | Clara and Alice | Released debut single "irony," marking their entry into the music industry under Sony Music.[25] |
| June 4, 2014 | Alice's departure | Alice leaves | Alice graduated from the group to focus on her education.[59] |
| November 8, 2014 | Karen joins | Karen joins | Karen, a classmate of Clara and fan of the group, joined as the new second member. |
| October 20, 2020 | Face reveal milestone | Clara and Karen | During their 10th anniversary online concert "ClariS 10th Anniversary Precious LIVE |
| September 1, 2024 | Karen's departure announced | Karen to leave | Karen announced her graduation from the group after nearly a decade, effective at the end of her autumn tour.[2] |
| November 10, 2024 | Karen's departure | Karen leaves | Karen performed her final concert with ClariS, concluding her tenure.[45] |
| January 25, 2025 | New members announced | Elly and Anna join | ClariS entered its third phase with Elly and Anna joining alongside original member Clara, announced at the Lis Ani! LIVE 2025 event.[60] |
Discography
Studio albums
ClariS's studio albums represent the core of their discography, showcasing their evolution from youthful pop to more mature and experimental sounds while maintaining ties to anime theme songs. Their debut marked an entry into the J-pop scene with fresh, energetic tracks, and subsequent releases reflected growing artistic confidence and collaboration with prominent producers. The debut album Birthday, released on April 11, 2012, features 12 tracks and serves as an introduction to the duo's bright, synth-driven pop style, including hits like "irony" and "Connect" used in anime openings. It peaked at No. 2 on the Oricon weekly albums chart, selling 53,909 copies in its first week.[20] Second Story, released on June 26, 2013, with 12 tracks, explores themes of maturity and self-discovery through layered vocals and intricate arrangements, building on their earlier success with contributions from producers like kz(livetune). The album reached No. 6 on the Oricon weekly albums chart.[61] Party Time, released on June 4, 2014, compiles 12 upbeat tracks emphasizing fun and celebration, coinciding with their activities and featuring energetic anthems suited for live performances. It achieved a peak of No. 5 on the Oricon weekly chart.)[62] Fairy Castle, their first album with Karen, released on January 25, 2017, includes 15 tracks (deluxe edition) blending pop with electronic elements and anime ties, such as "border" from Tsukimonogatari. It peaked at No. 7 on the Oricon weekly albums chart.[28][62] Fairy Party, released on November 21, 2018, features 12 tracks continuing their fairy-themed era with vibrant pop and vocal harmonies, earning praise for production. It debuted at No. 6 on Oricon.[63][62] Parfaitone, marking continued evolution as a duo, released on April 6, 2022, includes 11 tracks shifting toward electronic influences while showcasing soaring vocals on themes of transition and light. It debuted at No. 4 on the Oricon weekly albums chart.[64][62] Iris, their seventh and final album as a duo before becoming a trio, released on May 22, 2024, contains 12 tracks reflecting emotional depth and pop sensibilities, including the single "ALIVE". It peaked at No. 5 on Oricon as of November 2025.[65][62]Singles and EPs
ClariS's singles have been a cornerstone of their discography, often serving as opening or ending themes for popular anime series, which has contributed to their prominence in the anisong genre. Their debut single "irony," released on October 20, 2010, was used as the opening theme for the anime Ore no Imōto ga Konna ni Kawaii Wake ga Nai (Oreimo) and debuted at No. 7 on the Oricon weekly singles chart. This was followed by "Connect" on February 2, 2011, the opening theme for Puella Magi Madoka Magica, which peaked at No. 5 on Oricon and has since amassed over 70 million streams on digital platforms. Subsequent releases like "Luminous" (October 10, 2012), the opening theme for the first two Puella Magi Madoka Magica films (Beginnings and Eternal), reached No. 4 on Oricon, showcasing their growing chart success tied to high-profile anime projects. The duo's singles continued to blend pop sensibilities with anime storytelling, with "Click" released on January 29, 2014, as the opening for Nisekoi and peaking at No. 7 on Oricon. Following Alice's departure and Karen's addition in late 2014, "border" marked their first single as the new lineup on January 7, 2015, serving as the ending theme for Tsukimonogatari and debuting at No. 10 on Oricon. Post-2020 releases emphasized digital streaming and anniversary celebrations, including "Fight!!" on February 17, 2021, the ending for Hataraku Saibō!! (Cells at Work! Season 2), which charted at No. 12 on Oricon and gained traction through anime tie-ins. In 2023, "Koisekai" (July 13, 2023) further highlighted their evolution, achieving strong digital performance with over 10 million streams in its first year. Recent singles as of November 2025 include "Clear Sky -2024-" (October 23, 2024), a re-recording marking the trio's debut collaboration, and "Umitsuki" (digital July 12, 2025; CD August 20, 2025), the opening for Rent-A-Girlfriend Season 4, their first anime tie-in as a trio, peaking at No. 3 on Oricon.[66][48][67][17]| Title | Release Date | Anime Association | Oricon Peak |
|---|---|---|---|
| irony | October 20, 2010 | Oreimo OP | #7 |
| Connect | February 2, 2011 | Puella Magi Madoka Magica OP | #5 |
| Luminous | October 10, 2012 | Puella Magi Madoka Magica films 1-2 OP | #4 |
| Click | January 29, 2014 | Nisekoi OP | #7 |
| border | January 7, 2015 | Tsukimonogatari ED | #10 |
| Fight!! | February 17, 2021 | Cells at Work! S2 ED | #12 |
| Koisekai | July 13, 2023 | N/A | N/A (digital focus) |
| Clear Sky -2024- | October 23, 2024 | N/A (trio debut) | #8 |
| Umitsuki | August 20, 2025 | Rent-A-Girlfriend S4 OP | #3 |
Cover songs and other releases
ClariS, initially performing under the name Alice☆Clara, gained initial recognition through a series of cover songs uploaded to the Nico Nico Douga video-sharing platform between 2009 and 2010. These early covers primarily featured anime themes, Vocaloid tracks, and J-pop songs, showcasing the duo's vocal harmonies and contributing to their discovery by a record label. The uploads marked their transition from amateur performers to professional artists, with several videos amassing significant viewership and establishing their fanbase within the utaite community.[71] The following table highlights representative cover songs from this period, selected for their popularity and diversity in genres:| No. | Upload Date | Song Title | Original Artist(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | October 10, 2009 | STEP TO YOU | 40mP (Vocaloid, feat. Hatsune Miku) | Debut cover; Vocaloid song that introduced their style. |
| 2 | October 17, 2009 | Black★Rock Shooter | Supercell | Anime-inspired track; -2M mix version. |
| 3 | November 3, 2009 | Scrap & Build | kuu (Vocaloid) | Upbeat Vocaloid cover. |
| 4 | November 14, 2009 | Watashi ga Kami wo Kitta Riyuu | ryo (Vocaloid, supercell) | Dramatic Vocaloid rendition. |
| 5 | November 29, 2009 | only my railgun | fripSide | Opening theme for Toaru Kagaku no Railgun. |
| 6 | December 12, 2009 | Kimi no Shiranai Monogatari | supercell | Ending theme for Bakemonogatari. |
| 7 | December 31, 2009 | Lion | May'n & Nakajima Megumi | Short version; opening for Macross Frontier. |
| 8 | January 16, 2010 | Lion | May'n & Nakajima Megumi | Full version follow-up. |
| 9 | February 6, 2010 | Finder | kemu (Vocaloid) | Energetic Vocaloid cover. |
| 10 | March 5, 2010 | LEVEL5 - judgelight - | fripSide | Second Railgun opening theme. |
| 11 | April 3, 2010 | Polyrhythm | Perfume | J-pop hit cover. |
| 12 | May 8, 2010 | Don't say "lazy" | K-ON! cast | Ending theme for K-ON!. |
| 13 | June 5, 2010 | Listen!! | K-ON! cast | Ending theme for K-ON!!.[71] |